外研版八年级英语上册 Module 8 Accidents 名校好题提升卷（含答案解析）

Module8 Accidents
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. （2020●天津北仓第二中学月考）—There was _______ accident near the library yesterday.
—Really Can you tell me more about _______ accident
A. an; an B. the; the. C. an; the D. the; an
2. （2020●天津部分区期末联考）When you are on your bike, think about the _______ of accidents. Don't listen to music!
A. symbol B. risk C. training D. choice
3. （2019●安徽合肥第三十八中学期末）—Why are you so _______ today
—My father promised to buy me a watch on my birthday.
A. pale B. glad C. sad D. shy
4. （2020●天津河东区期末）—What's wrong with your leg, Tony
—A car nearly _______ me and I fell off my bike.
A. beat B. hid C. hit D. bit
5. （2020●天津北仓第二中学月考）These birds always _______ in warm weather. So you can see them in early summer.
A. enter B. walk C. leave D. appear
6. （2020●海南海口期末改编）When I _______along the street just now, I met one of my old friends.
A. walk B. was walking C. walked. D. am walking
7. （2020●天津部分区期中联考）—The building is very dangerous.
—You're right. Something is_______ the top.
A. turning off B. cutting down C. falling off D. lying down
8. （2020●天津和平区期末）The film My People, My Country caught Chinese people's______ and many cinemas were full of audiences during the National Day Holiday.
A. celebration B. attention C. collection D. suggestion
9. （2020●天津部分区期末联考）A policeman knocked at the door we were having dinner yesterday.
A. while B. until C. before D. because
10. （2019●安徽安庆四中期末）—I can't go fishing today because it is raining.
—_______
A. I am glad to hear that. B. Why not
C. I don't believe it. D. That's too bad.
二、（2019●安徽合肥瑶海区期末）完形填空
People think earthquakes are terrible. That's 1 to understand. No one knows when an earthquake will happen. But we can do something to 2 for it. So when it happens, we can 3 ourselves.
●What governments should do
Governments 4 to teach people about what earthquakes are and where earthquakes easily happen in the country, 5 people will know about earthquakes and what to do when they happen.
Governments should also make sure that some places 6 fire stations, police stations and hospitals are working well when emergencies（突发情况）happen.
●What people should do
During an earthquake, try to 7 away from things like buildings, trees, windows and so on. " 8 yourself under a piece of strong furniture.
Move into the open places when an earthquake happens. Go out of the building if 9 because the building may fall down.
There are usually aftershock（余震）hours, days and even months after a main 10 . Try to protect yourself and pay attention to them.
In a word, don't be afraid of earthquakes.
1. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. difficult
2. A. prepare B. ask C. look D. pay
3. A. hear B. call C. check D. protect
4. A. refuse B. need C. forget D. agree
5.A. if B. but C. so D. until
6. A. like B. for C. by D. between
7. A. put B. take C. clear D. stay
8. A. Hurt B. Hide C. Enjoy D. Lose
9. A. possible B. important C. interesting D. confident
10. A. storm B. earthquake C. rain D. accident
三、阅读理解
A
Accident: A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition: There was a heavy rain. Cause: The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of the call；March 20th, 2019Time of the call: 8: 30 pm. Name of the caller: A man called Zhang Wei（He was passing by there at that time. ）Place: Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Condition of victims（受害者）: Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Rescue（营救）: Policemen arrived at 8: 40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8: 45 pm.
1. What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A. At8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm.
C. At8:40pm. D. At 8:45 pm.
2. Whose left leg was hurt
A. Mrs. Green's. B. M.r Green's.
C. Zhang Wei's. D. The dog's.
3. What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. Half an hour later the victims were sent to the hospital.
（2020●天津北仓第二中学月考）
B
Many people are involved（卷入）in car accidents every year in the United States. If you are one of these unlucky people, here are some things to do after a car accident.
The most important thing is not to be scared（害怕的）. Call the police and report the accident. If you are involved in a hit-and-run accident, try to get the driver's license number.
It is important that you call the police so that they can write a police report. Most insurance companies（保险公司）only give you money if you have a police report.
When you call, please tell the police where you are. Give the police your phone number.
When you are waiting for the police to arrive, write down what happened. Write down some information about the other car involved, such as its colour. Write down the names of everyone involved in the accident. You can also take some pictures of the accident.
When the police arrive, tell them what happened. Be sure to get the following information from the driver of the other car: the name, the address, the phone number, the insurance company name and the license number.
5. What should you try to get when you are involved in a hit-and-run accident
A. The time and the date. B. The name of the streel.
C. The police's phone number. D. The driver's license number.
6. You can get _____ from the insurance company if you have got a police report.
A. a new car B. money
C. a license number D. some pictures of the accident
7. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. What to do after the police arrive.
B. What to do when you wait for the police.
C. How to take pictures of an accident.
D. How to get the information about an accident.
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The police need to know about you and your family.
B. This passage is about car accidents in China.
C. You should tell the police your phone number.
D. Most insurance companies will help you when you have an accident.
（2020●山东潍坊潍城区期末）
C
How can you protect yourself if there's an earthquake at school What should you do if you get caught in a stampede March 30 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the Safety Education Day. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）.
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm（镇静）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters（灾难）. When you feel the ground shake, hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Do not jump out of high buildings. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
9. What's the theme of the Safety Education Day this year
A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B. To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C. To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D. To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
10. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A. Run away. B. Stand there.
C. Keep calm. D. Cry loudly.
11. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B. When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
12. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about
A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents.
C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages.
四、（2019●天津武清区雍阳中学期末）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Jack, do you know the accident this morning
B: 1. _____ I saw the accident on my way to school.
A: 2. _____
B: When a boy was riding his bike to school, a car hit him round the corner.
A: 3. _____
B: Yes, he was.
A: 4. _____
B: I helped the driver to take the boy to the hospital at once.
A: 5. _____
B: 1 agree with you.
A. Was the boy badly hurt B. I think we should be careful when riding bikes.C. Yes, I do.D. Who was the boy E. What happened then F. Don't ride too fast.G. How did the accident happen
五、完成句子
1.在公路上肩并肩地骑行是危险的。
It's dangerous to ride _____ _____ _____ on the road.
2.（2020 ●天津部分区期末联考）我们在路上骑车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。
We must _____ _____to the traffic lights when we are riding on the road.
3.（2020●天津和平区期末）许多人从椅子上掉下而受伤。
Many people hurt themselves by _____ _____the chair.
4.（2020●天津和平区期末）纵然任务艰巨，我们也要尽量及时完成。
We will try to finish the job _____ _____ even though it is difficult.
5.—你还需要别的什么东西吗，玛丽？
—不需要了，足够了。
—_____ _____do you need, Mary
—No, that's enough.
六、（2020●山东潍坊潍城区期末）书面表达
下面六幅图描述了昨天发生在你朋友Tony身上的事。请你根据图片内容，发挥想象，写一-篇英语短文，描述一下事情发生的经过，并向学校英语广播站投稿。
要求： （1）语句通顺连贯，想象合理，语法正确；
（2）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。
提示词汇：give sb.an injection 给某人打针；kind-hearted好心的
An accident
My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1.C[解析]考查冠词。句意：——昨天图书馆附近发生了一起事故。——真的吗？你能告诉我更多关于那场事故的情况吗？第一空处表泛指，且accident的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an；第二空处表特指，特指前文提到的那场事故，所以用the。故选C。
2.B[解析]根据题干中的"When you are on your bike" "accidents" "Don't listen to music"可知，此处表示"考虑交通事故的风险"，故所缺的词为risk。
3.B[解析]根据下句"我爸爸答应在我生日的时候给我买一个手表"可知，此处表示"你今天为什么如此高兴"。故选B。
4.C[解析]句意：——托尼，你的腿怎么了？——一辆汽车差点撞到我，我从自行车上跌落了。beat 打败；hide躲藏；hit（使）碰撞；bite咬，叮。结合题意可知选C。
5.D[解析]句意：这些鸟总是在暖和的天气出现。所以你可以在初夏看到它们。enter 进人；walk走，步行；leave离开；appear出现。故选D。
6.B[解析]句意：刚才当我正沿着街道走的时候，我遇见了一位老朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为When引导的时间状语从句，再根据主句中的met可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选B。
7.C[解析]turm off关掉；cut down减少；fall off.....跌落；lie down躺下，躺倒。根据题干中的"The building is very dangerous"可知此处是说，一些东西正从顶部落下来。故选C。
8.B[解析]句意：电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了中国人的注意力，国庆假期期间许多电影院都满座。atetion"注意力"符合题意，故选B。celebration庆祝；collection收藏品；suggestion建议。
9.A[解析]句意：昨天当我们正在吃晚饭的时候，一个警察敲门了。分析句子结构可知此处应引导时间状语从句，且表示"当...的时候"，故应用while。
10.D[解析]根据语境可知此处表示"那太糟糕了"，故选D。
二、 [短文大意] 本文主要告诉人们不要害怕地震，并指出政府和个人在应对地震方面应该做的事情。
1.C[解析]结合上下文可知此处表示"人们认为地震很可怕，这是容易理解的"。故选C。
2.A[解析]此处指的是为地震做准备，故用prepare。
3.D[解析]根据文意可知，此处表示"保护我们自己"，故用protect。
4.B[解析]此处指的是政府 需要做的事情，故用need。
5.C[解析]空处前后句子存在因果关系，故此处用so连接。
6.A[解析]根据空前的"some places"和空后的"fire stations, police stations and hospitals"可知此处是在列举，故用like"像，比如"。
7.D[解析]stay away from"远离"，符合文意，故选D。
8.B[解析]此处表示"将自己藏在一件坚固的家具下面"。故用Hide。
9.A[解析]if possible"如果可能的话"，符合文意，故选A。
10.B[解析]结合上下文可知此处指的是地震，故选B。
三、[A篇短文大意] 本文是一则事故记录。
1.B[解析]由文中的"Time of the call: 8:30 pm"可知选B。
2.A[解析]由文中的"Mrs Green hurt her left leg"可知选A。
3.D[解析]由文中的"Weather condition: There was a heavy rain"可知选D。
4.C[解析]通读全文可知C项表述正确。
[B篇短文大意] 本文告诉我们在发生车祸后，我们应该怎么做。
5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you are involved in a hit-and-run accident, try to get the driver's license number"可知选D。
6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Most insurance companies（保险公司）only give you money if you have a police report"可知，如果你有警方的报告，保险公司会给你钱，故选B。
7.B[解析]段落大意题。根据第五段中的"When you are waiting for the police to arrive..."可知，此段是在讲"在等警察来时你可以做什么"，故选B。
8.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Give the police your phone number"可知，你应该把你的号码给警察，故C项表述正确。
[C篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了在一些常见的校园事故中保护自身安全的做法。
9.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe"可知，今年的主题是教授学生关于安全的知识，确保学生的生命安全，故选A。
10.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Staying calm（镇静）is the first and most important rule when facing accidents"可知，第一件事是保持镇静，故选C。
11.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的"school aceidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else"可知，是校园事故中丧生的中小学生人数较多，而不是车祸，A选项表述错误；根据倒数第三段中的"If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands...bend your legs"可知，如果在人流中摔倒了，要用双手护头，向一侧倾斜，蜷缩身体，弯曲双腿，而不是什么都不做，C选项表述错误；根据倒数第二段中的"If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines"可知，地震来临时，不要靠近建筑物、树或电线，D选项表述错误；根据最后一段中的"When there's a fire, follow the teachers'’instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke"可知，火灾发生时，要用布捂住口鼻，B选项表述正确，故选B。
12.C[解析]推理判断题。第三段提及"The main a acci idents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries（伤害）"并且接下来每一段详细说明了踩踏、地震和火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全，由此可推知接下来可能会详细说明遭遇运动伤害时该如何做，故选C。
四、1—5 CGAEB
五、1. side by side 2. pay attention 3. falling off 4. in time 5. What else
六、
One possible version：
An accident
My friend Tony had an accident while he was on his way home from school yesterday. As he was walking and eating a hamburger, a big dog suddenly appeared and ran to him. It was a homeless dog. It wanted to eat his hamburger but bit his hand. A kind-hearted man helped Tony drive the dog away. Then the man quickly took him to hospital. At the hospital, the doctor examined Tony carefully. She gave Tony an injection and asked him to take some medicine. Then Tony left the hospital with the man. What a good man!
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