外研版八年级英语上册 Module 3 Sports.模块知识清单

Module3 Sports
模块知识清单
重点词组
Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis
not…at all (一点也不)
be sure about(确信，对…有把握)
bad luck(坏运气)
never mind(没关系，不要放在心上)
plenty of(大量，许多)
be good at(擅长做…)
Unit2 This year we were training more carefully
play against (比赛时对阵…)
warm up(热身，做准备活动)
after-school(课后的，课外的)
be late for(迟到)
fan club(球迷/歌迷…俱乐部)
cheer…on(为……加油)
Unit3 Language in use
take part in 参加，参与（活动）
around the world/ all over the world 全世界
be ready for 为……做好准备
中译英
迟到__________ 比赛时对阵…___________
球迷俱乐部_____________ 为……加油_____________
热身___________ 课后的_____________
大量，许多__________ 确信，对…有把握___________
没关系，不要放在心上_____________ 坏运气_____________
擅长做…___________ 一点也不_____________
参加，参与（活动）_____________ 全世界_____________
为……做好准备_____________
重点句型
Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis
1.What’s the score
2.Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.
So boring, ,so+adj, so exciting/interesting
What’s the matter with you, Tony
What’s the matter with +sb/sth
Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
More+adj原形（多音节词汇）+than
5.And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
6.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.
Unit2 This year we were training more carefully
1. What a pity!
2. Practice makes perfect..
3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
As +adj/adv+as, as fast as, as soon as
So that
4. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year..
5. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practise.
It is important to do
It is necessary to do
6 Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.
Pleased, pleasing
Unit3 Language in use
What happened to Sandy later on.
What happened to+sb/sth
In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in the parks or along city streets.
See sb doing
See sb do
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging.
Enjoy doing
The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.
The +adj比较级A，The +adj比较级B
5. ----What’s your favorite sport(food/ color/ outdoor activity)
----My favorite sport(food/ color/ outdoor activity) is swimming.
----Why do you like it best
----I like it because...
重点语法
形容词的比较级
（一）形容词变比较级的变化规则：
a.
类别 变化规律 例 子
一般情况 直接加-er tall-taller, great-greater　 　
不发音的e结尾的单词 去e再加-er nice-nicer, large-larger
结尾重读的“辅+元+辅”结构单词 双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er big-bigger,hot-hotter　
以辅+y"结尾的双音节词 改y为i，再加-er heavy-heavier, busy-busier
其他双音节词和多音节词 前加more来构成比较级 important-more important,easily-more easily

b.不规则变化

原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/badly worse
old older/elder
much/many more-
little less
far farther/further　
（二）形容词比较级的用法
1）双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级十 than”的结构表示．
例如： This pen is better than that one.
2）表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less十原级十 than”的结构表示．
例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．
3)表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修饰．
例如： He works even harder than before．
注意：英语的比较级前如无 even，still，或 yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较”或“……一些”或不译出，一般不可用“更”
如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了．
Please come earlier tomorrow． 请明天早点来．
4)表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the 十比较级(主语十谓语)，the 十比 较级(主语十谓语)”的结构．
例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．
5)不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级十 and十比较级”的结构．
例如： The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful．
（三）特殊的形容词比较级表达：
1）原级的形式表达了比较级的意思：”not as/so ...as” (前者)不如，没有（后者）......
例如：Tom is not as tall as Mickle.
2） 比较级的形式表达了最高级的意思：
Nothing +谓语+比较级 than ...
A +谓语+ 比较级 than the others/ any other...
例如：In Mr. Liu’s opinion, nothing is more important than money in the world.
I think science is more useful than any other subject.