外研版八年级英语上册 Module9 Population 同步讲练（WORD版课后自测含答案）

Module9 Population
1、
Unit 1
1.growing/increasing population增长的人口
2. in the right place在正确的地方
3. one fifth五分之一
4. in the future在将来
5.at the start/beginning 在……开端
6. at the end of在…末尾
7. hang on a minute稍等
Unit 2
1.move to..搬到…
2. close down关闭;倒闭
3. have to do sth.不得不做某事
4. solve problems解决问题
5. some day某一天
6. public services公共服务
7. the same as...与…一样
8. make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
9. as we say正如我们所说
Unit 3
1.the world's' population世界人口
2. environmental problems环境问题
3. health problems健康问题
4. every year每一年
5. in the town在城镇里
6. personal car私家车
7. be good for对…有利
8. each year每一年
2、
3、
1. I'm preparing some notes for a report called "Our growing population"我正在为一个名叫《我们正在增长的人口》的报告准备一些笔记。
2. Beijing is a huge city with a large population.北京是一座拥有很多人口的大城市。
3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries.人口增长在许多国家是个大问题。
4.I can 't believe it!难以置信!
5. That's almost one fifth of the world's population.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
6. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了。
7. It takes an hour to get there by bus.坐公共汽车到达那里要花费一小时。
8. As we say, a hundred people make a thousand problems就像我们常说的,众口难调!
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. They are playing basketball because they p to have a match.
2. Every spring my mother likes to g flowers and trees.
3. Please keep q when you are in the reading room.
4. The fewer cars we have, the less p there will be.
5. --- Who can s the problem
--- I believe everyone can.
6. The small l (当地的) school closed in Parkville closed down five years ago.
7. No. 2 Middle School is a p school, not a private(私立的) one.
8. We all know h means large.
9. Drunk driving can c a traffic accident.
10. Would you mind not making a loud n here Your father is sleeping.
【答案解析】1. prepare2. grow3. quiet4. pollution5. solve6. local7. public8. huge9. cause10. noise
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. The population continues to (增加；增长).
2. The maths (难题) aren't easy. I need your help.
3. They all said ice on the road was the (原因) of the accident.
4. As we know, air (污染) might cause many serious diseases.
5. Many countries have (公共的) holidays so that people can relax.
6. The supermarket has good (服务).
7. Be (安静) please, class. I'm going to hand out your test paper.
8. The farmers are both busy (种) vegetables now.
9. She looked round when she heard so much (噪音) behind her.
10. We have plenty of (本地的) stores to choose from.
【答案解析】
1. increase2. problems3. cause4. pollution5. public6. service7. quiet8. growing9. noise10. local
4、
冠词和数词
不定冠词
不定冠词a/ an的用法
1. 用于第一次提到某人或某物前。
e.g. This is a book.
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
3. 泛指某人或某物。
e.g. A young man is waiting for you.
4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.
e.g. Take three pills a day and you’ll get better soon.
We have a music class once a week.
5. 用在某些物质名称、抽象名词或专有名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
◆ 物质名词：coffee, food, tea, fruit, fog, rain, snow, wind等
e.g. A heavy rain fell yesterday.
I would like a coffee and two beers.
◆ 抽象名词
e.g. I am not sure I’ll win, but I’ll have a try.
Music is really a great pleasure.
◆ 专有名词
e.g. He is a Chinese and now is working as a doctor in Japan.
I remember he came here on a Sunday and left soon.
6. 不可数名词前加不定冠词
不可数名词如：education, history, knowledge, population, time, world等。
e.g. a long time
have a long history
receive a good education
a knowledge of English and computer
have a population of 1 billion
7. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。
e.g. a knife and fork
注意：不定冠词a/ an的区别：
a 用于辅音音素开头，an 用于元音音素开头，判断一个词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音而不是字母。我们可以这样记“不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音。”
e.g. an honest boy
There is an “f” in the word “five”.
◆ 26个字母中，用 “an” 的字母有 “a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x”,其他都用a.
◆ 注意以u开头的单词
an umbrella an unusual story an unhappy boy
a university a useful book
8. 不定冠词的习惯用法
与时间和方式有关的短语
as a result 因此 in a word 总之
in a moment 立刻 once in a while 偶尔
half an hour 半个小时 twice a week 每周两次
in a loud voice 大声地 with a smile 微笑着
9. 与一些常见动词构成搭配
get a cold 感冒 take a seat 坐下
make a living 谋生 make a face 做鬼脸
make a mistake 犯错误 make an effort 努力
make an apology 道歉 make a speech 做演讲
have a good time 过得愉快 take a message 捎口信
have a cold/ fever/ pain 感冒/ 发烧/ 头疼
用适当的冠词完成句子。
1. I’ll be able to finish it in day or two.
2. We meet twice week.
3. What good heart you have!
4. It is too difficult book for beginners.
5. She is as good cook as her mother.
【答案解析】
1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a
二、数词
大数字的读法：
1.百位数
个位基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
eg：101 a(one) hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
2.千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”，从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加thousand，第二个“，”前的数字后添加million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
eg：2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four
【注意】基数词在表示具体的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式，如：one hundred eggs，three hundred apples；但是，当基数词不表示具体数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
eg：There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。
一、用英文写出下列数字。
1. 45,367
【答案解析】
forty-five thousand，three hundred and sixty-seven
2. 2,456,128
【答案解析】
two million，four hundred and fifty-six thousand，one hundred and twenty-eight
3. 2,000,030,000
【答案解析】
two billion and thirty thousand
四、
1. noise, voice与 sound
(1)noise指各种噪音或吵闹、嘈杂声。如:
I requested them to stop making such a noise.我请求他们不要再这样吵闹。
(2) voice指人的说话声、歌声或笑声,也可用来指鸟鸣声或狗叫声及拟人的声音。
如:I can't hear you clearly. Please raise your voice a little.我听不清楚。请你大声点。
(3) sound指任何用耳朵能听到的声音。
如: The thief broke into the room without any sound.小偷悄然无声地进入房间。
2. prepare的用法
prepare作动词,意为“准备 prepare.for.意为准备”。
如: She is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.她正在厨房里准备晚饭。
We must prepare the room for the meeting.我必须为会议准备好房间。
3. cause的用法
(1)cause作动词,意为“造成;引起”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即 cause sb.sth.或 cause sth. for sb.;还可接动词不定式充当宾语补足语,即 cause sb./sth. to do sth.。
如:What caused his elder brother's illness 他哥哥怎么生病的 2
You will cause trouble for your family.你会给你的家庭带来麻烦的。
What caused you to change your mind 是什么使你改变主意的
(2) cause还可以作名词,意为“理由;起因”。
如:Smoking is one of the causes of the heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。
4.分数表达法
(1)在英语中分数的表达方法为:分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母使用复数形式。 如: one third三分之一two fifths五分之二 five sixths六分之五
(2)“分数+of+名词”短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。
如: Two thirds of the bananas were bad.三分之二的香蕉坏了
【注意】表示“二分之一”要用 half表示“四分之一”要用one quarter或者one fourth。
5. problem与 question
(1)problem常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等,常和 solve, work out等搭配。 如:I can 't’ work out this maths problem.我做不出这道数学题。
(2)question常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,常和ask或 answer搭配。
如: Please answer my questions in English.请用英语回答我的问题。
6. close down的用法
close down意为“(永久)关闭;歇业”。
如: The shop closed down sometime last year.这家商店是去年的某个时候停业的。
请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It usually takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to school.
2. The government should pay much attention to the __________ (increase) population.
3. The grand piano takes up too much __________ (room).
4. I think Beijing is one of the ___________ (beautiful) places in the world.
5. No one __________ (know) when he will be back.
6. The population of this city __________ (be) not large.
7. Those poor children need somewhere ________ (live).
8. You should protect the children from _________ (catch) cold.
9. How long does it take you _________ (walk) 50 meters
10. Something serious is _________ (happen) to me.
【答案解析】1. to walk 2. increasing 3. room 4. most beautiful 5. knows 6.is7.to live 8. catching 9.to walk 10. happening
VI.句型转换：根据题后括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词
1. The Greens have lived in China since two years ago. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the Greens lived in China
2. We can’t decide where we’ll go first this Sunday. (改为简单句)
We can’t decide _________ _________ _________ first this Sunday.
3. The old woman said to me, “ Can you help me ” (合并为宾语从句)
The old woman asked me _________ _________ _________ help him.
4. The room isn’t big enough for us to live in. (改为同义句)
The room is _________ _________ _________ we can’t live in it.
5. His teacher told him to do his homework again. (就划线部分提问)
_________ _________his teacher tell him to _________
【答案解析】1.How long have 2.where to go 3.if/whether I could 4. so small that 5.what did do
VII．请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 人口增长问题是许多国家面临的一个大问题。
___ ____ is a big problem in many ___.
2. 我正在为一个叫“我们正日益增长的人口”的报告准备一些材料。
I’m ___ some notes for a report __ “Our __ population”.
3.你知道每分钟有多少婴儿出生吗？
Do you know how ___ ___ ___ born every minute
4.这是一个有200人口的小村庄。
This is a small village ___ 200 people.
5.许多来自农村的农民搬到城市工作。
Many farmers ___ the countryside ____ _____ cities to work.
【答案解析】1. Population increase countries 2.making called increasing 3.many babies are
4.with 5.from move to
5、
人口数量增长带来了许多社会问题，如环境污染、资源枯竭、就业困难等。请以“The Population Problems in China”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2.80词左右。
参考词汇：自然资源 natural resources；采取措施 take measures；控制 control
【参考范文】
The Population Problems in China
As we all know，now the population of China is about 1.38 billion.China has the largest population in the world.A large population causes many problems.For example，clean water is becoming less and less.We are short of natural resources.There is more pollution and noise.The traffic is much heavier than before.Even in some big cities，many young people can’t find jobs.Luckily，our government is taking measures to control the population and solve the problems.I think the situation will get better in the future.
六、
1.根据句意,选择a,an,the或/填空
1. There is book on the desk. book is mine.
2. I like playing piano and my brother likes playing chess.
3. My mother is in hospital and she is looking after my grandmother. My grandmother is ill in hospital.
4. Greens will visit Beijing next week.
5.At moment my father is talking with my teacher He came to school moment ago.
【答案解析】a The 2.the\ 3.the \ 4.The \ 5. the, a
二、写出下面数字的读法
1.1,120
2.3,305,987
3.2,050,486,009
【答案解析】1. one thousand, one hundred and twenty
2. three million, three hundred and five thousand, nine hundred and eighty-seven
3. two billion, fifty million, four hundred and eighty-six thousand and nine
三根据汉语提示拼写单词
1.Many (小学生) are playing basketball now.
2. Look, she is making (笔记)
3. Don't make any (噪声). The baby is sleeping.
4. The students are (准备) for the coming exam now.
5. I'm preparing some notes for a report called"Our (增长的) population
6. It's a (安静的) country village
7. Can money help (解决) all these problems
8. The population of China is about 1.37 (十亿)
9. The dustman comes to collect the (垃圾) once week.
10. That (引起) a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.
【答案解析】1. pupils2. notes3. noise4. preparing 5. growing 6. quiet 7. solve 8. billion 9. rubbish 10. causes
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the 1 (world) population is growing, there will be more people in the 2 (city) tomorrow. It may be impossible for any family 3 (live) in a house with land around it. There won't be enough space for 4 (they). way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城).The5 (high)building in the world today is in Dubai. It's about eight 6 (hundred) and twenty-eight meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will 7 (be)many times higher.
In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly 8 million people can live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. People will live, work 9 spend their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city. Let's imagine10 the life will be then!
【答案解析】1. world's2. cities3. to live4.them 5. highest 6. hundred 7. be 8. a 9. and 10. what
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