Module 9 Population 名校好题提升卷（含答案）

Module9 Population
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. （2020●天津和平区期末）—Do you know ______ girl in pink over there
—Yes. She is ______ university student called Sally.
A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a
2. （2020●天津北仓第二中学月考）In class, it's important for us to make ______ when we are listening to the teacher.
A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes
3. （2020●安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）—Could you keep the children ______ while I'm on the phone Or I can't hear the voice clearly.
—Of course.
A. excited B. quiet C. fresh D. noisy
4. （2020●天津部分区期末联考）Beijing is a huge city ______ a large population.
A. on B. in C. to D. with.
5. （2020●安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）—Why are you in such a hurry
—I have to go back to the hotel and ______ for my trip to New York.
A. compare B. show C. tell D. prepare
6. （2019●浙江温州期末）All the stores in this city don't ______ on Sunday, so we can go shopping at any time that day.
A. close down B. set up C. warm up D. turn down
7. （2020●安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）—This is going to be a（n）______
problem for us.
—Yes. I don't think we can solve it without the help of others.
A. huge B. small C. right D. easy
8. （2019●安徽合肥瑶海区期末）—________is the population of China
—It's about 1. 4 billion.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
9. （2020●安徽合肥第四十六中学南校区月考）—Do they know what ______ the accident
—No. No one knows how it happened.
A. raised B. produced C. grew D. caused
10. （2020●天津和平区期末）—Hello, This is Jim. May I speak to Kate
— ______ . I'll see if she's in.
A. Come on, please B. Yes, please
C. Never mind D. Hang on, please
二、完形填空
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It's a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don't n need to own it. Now the idea of "car sharing" has become 1 in many countries.
As we all know, most cars are 2 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 3 one or two hours a day on average（平均）. When we don't use them, we have to pay for parking and 4 things. That costs too much money. To 5 money, some people come up with the idea of "car sharing". If we share a car, we'll only 6 when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40, 000 people have 7 it. Japan is also trying to make 8 popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 9 .It is also very convenient for us to travel everywhere 10 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others
1. A. popular B. interesting C. funny D. common
2. A. washed B. driven C. parked D. made
3.A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as D. as well as
4. A. other B. others C. another D. all
5. A. make B. save C. find D. discover
6. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
7. A. joined B. covered C. dropped D. made
8. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing D. money sharing
9. A. fashion B. transportation C. family D. shopping
10. A. without B. with C. by D. through
三、阅读理解
A
1. Of all the world's population, _____are Asians.
A.25% B. 14% C.61% D.75%
2. Which of the following about the picture is TRUE
A. In the world, the population of Asia is the smallest.
B. The world's population will not increase any more.
C. The birth rate is the same as the death rate in Europe.
D. The population of North America and Africa is the second largest.
3. From the picture, we know that the population of Europe is becoming ______ .
A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller
C. larger and larger D. bigger and bigger
4. The rates of death all over the world are ______ those of birth.
A. the same as B. higher than C. lower than D. more than
5. The high increasing rate of population is still a great problem for ______ .
A. Europe and Asia B. North America, Africa and Europe
C. Asia, North America and Africa D. Europe and Africa
B
India has a population of about 1.32 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.4 billion. One out of six people on this planet lives in India. Although the world's most populous（人口密集的）country has been China for ten years, India will take the position by 2030.With the population growth rate（增长率）at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.
Now more than 50% of India's population is below the age of 25 and over 65%is below the age of 35. About 72.2%of the population lives in villages.
Some of the reasons s for India's fast-growing population are poverty（贫穷）, illiteracy, the decrease in the death rate and immigration（移民）from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking steps to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the "National Family Planning Program" in 1951. However, it failed to reach the final goal（目标）.
6. The population of India is about ______ now.
A. 1.58 billion B. 1.53 billion C. 1.4 billion D. 1.32 billion
7. The underlined word "position" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 现象 C. 位置 D. 考验
8. Over 65%of India's population is below the age of ______ .
A. 25 B. 35 C. 45 D. 55
9. ______ is not the reason for India's quickly growing population.
A. Poverty B. Illiteracy
C. The increase in the death rate D. Immigration
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A. India's population growth rate is 1.58%.
B. One out of seven people on the earth lives in India.
C. About 72.2%of India's population lives in the city.
D. In 1953, India started the "National Family Planning Program".
（2020●天津南开区期末）
C
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of " the two-child policy（政策）" Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control（控制）method in our country. Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about:
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging（老龄化）society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy continues（继续）. I's the main reason that leads to the two problems above.
That's why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government hopes it can help solve those social problems gradually（逐渐地）. This policy will help offer enough workers in the future. It is reported that there will be around 2.5 million newborn babies each year.
11. From the passage we know that ______.
A. our government is facing 3 main problems
B. the one-child policy started on January 1st, 2016
C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D. the two-child policy won't work at all
12. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. the family B. the increasing population
C. the one-child policy D. the two-child policy
13. The number of workers will possibly be about ______by 2020.
A. 930 million B. 940 million C. 29 million D. 901 million
14. You may read this passage in part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transportation B. Society and History
C. Food and Health D. Science and Art
15. The. writer thinks it is ______to announce（宣布）two-child policy.
A. interesting B. wrong C. surprising D. important
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What are you doing
B: 1. ______
A: Great! Can you tell me something about the book
B: Certainly! It says 1 ,000 years ago, the world's population was very small. 2. ______
A: Really
B: Yes, but during the last three or four hundred years, the world's population has grown very quickly. Today, it is growing faster than ever before. 3. ______
A: Sorry, I don't know.
B: It's more than 7 billion.
A: I's so large. 4. ______
B: Yes. If we don't control the population growth, there even won't be enough space for people to stand on the earth in 600 years.
A: 5. ______
A. Do you know what the world's population is today B. I'm reading a book about the world's population.C. What's the population of our country D. It's too terrible.E. It was no more than 2 billion.F. I think we must do something to control the population growth.G. What's the name of the book
五、完成句子
1.我们城市的人口增长很快。
_____ _____ _____our city is _____ fast.
2.不要制造噪声，爷爷正在睡觉。
Don’t _____ _____ _____Grandpa is sleeping.
3.他努力学习，结果通过了这次考试。
He worked hard at his study, and _____ _____ _____, he passed the exam.
4.（2020●天津和平区期中）上海的人口比南京多。
The population of Shanghai is _____ than _____ of Nanjing.
5.这个地区五分之二的陆地被草木覆盖。
_____ _____of the land in the area is covered with trees and grass.
六、书面表达
如今，越来越多的人涌向城市。关于城市生活，不同的人有不同的看法。请结合以下内容，写一篇英语短文。
要点： 1.一部分人认为大城市机会多，容易找工作；
2.一部分人不喜欢城市生活，觉得大城市交通堵塞，污染严重。
注意： 1.文章要包含以上要点，并提出自己的观点；
2.词数70左右。
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参考答案：
一、1.D[解析]第一空处说的是穿粉色衣服的女孩，表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空处说的是一名大学生，表泛指，且university的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
2.D[解析]考查名词辨析。此处是说在课堂上，当我们听老师讲课时，做笔记是很重要的。plans 计划；friends朋友；mistakes错误；notes笔记。故选D。
3.B[解析]根据题干中的"Or I can't hear the voice clearly"可知此处表示"当我打电话时你能让孩子们保持安静吗"。excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的；noisy吵闹的。故选B。
4.D[解析]句意：北京是一个有着大量人口的大城市。with"具有"，符合题意，故选D。
5.D[解析]句意：——你为何这样匆忙？——我必须回酒店，为去纽约的旅行做准备。prepare"准备"，通常和for构成短语，表示"为....做准备"，故选D。
6.A[解析]close down关闭；set up设立；warm up热身；turn down关小。句意：这个城市里的所有商店周日都不关门，因此我们可以在那天的任何时间去购物。结合句意可知选A。
7.A[解析]根据题干中的"I don't think we can solve it without the helpofothers"可知此处是说，这对我们来说将是一个巨大的问题。huge"巨大的，庞大的"，符合题意，故选A。
8.A[解析]对人口 提问应用What，故选A。
9.D[解析]根据答语中的"No one knows how it happened"可知此处问的是"他们知道是什么引起了这起交通事故吗"，raise筹集；produce生育，繁殖；grow生长；cause造成，引起。故选D。
10.D[解析]根据设空后的"I'll see if she's in"可知，D项"请别挂电话"符合题意。
二、 [短文大意] 本文主要介绍了"汽车共享"的相关情况。
1.A[解析]如今，"汽车共享"这个想法在许多国家变得流行起来，故用popular。
2.C[解析]众所周知，大部分汽车停在车库很久。故选C。
3.B[解析]事实上，我们平均每天开自己车的时间有--两个小时。as long as长达，符合文意。
4.A[解析]此处是说，我们不得不为停车和其他东西付费。other作定语，可修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
5.B[解析]为了省钱，一些人想出了"汽车共享"的主意。
6.C[解析]spend常用于"spend some time/money on sth."或"spend some time（in）doing sth."结构；cost的主语是物而不是人；take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth."句式。故用pay"支付"
7.A[解析]在瑞士，差不多四万人已经加入"汽车共享"，故用joined。
8.C[解析]日本也正在努力使"汽车共享"在全国范围内流行起来。
9.B[解析]"汽车共享"在交通运输业是一个全新理念的开始。
10.A[解析]此处表示"不买车我们也可以很方便地到处旅游"故without符合文意。
三、[A篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了世界人口的相关信息。
1-5 CDBCC
[B篇短文大意] 文章主要介绍了有关印度人口增长的信息。
6.D[解析]根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案为D。
7.C[解析]根据画线词前后的描述可推断出position意为"位置"。
8.B[解析]由第二段的描述可知答案为B。
9.C[解析]根据第三段的第一句可知答案为C。
10.A[解析]根据第一段的最后一句可知A项表述正确。
[C篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了二孩政策。
11.A[解析]通读全文可知 A项表述正确。
12.C[解析]根据上文中的"Everyone knows the one-child policy...Chinese government wanted to control the increasing population at that time"可知画线词指代的是独生子女政策。
13.D[解析]根据第三段中的"The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020"可知选D。
14.B[解析]通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的人口问题以及人口政策调整为二孩政策的原因等，属于社会和历史问题，故选B。
15.D[解析]根据短文内容可知，作者介绍了实行二孩政策的必要性，故可推断出作者认为宣布二孩政策是重要的。
四、1—5 BEAFD
五、1. The population of; growing/ increasing 2. make a noise
3. as a result 4. larger; that 5. Two fifths
六、
One possible version：
Nowadays, more and more people leave their home town, and they want to go to the city. They think there are more chances in the city and it's easier for them to find jobs. They want to enjoy modern life in the city. But some people don't like city life. They think that the cost of living in the city is higher. They say the traffic is busier and the pollution is more serious.
I think it's good to live in the countryside, for the air is fresher and it's quieter. I prefer to live there.
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