外研版八年级英语上册>Module 10 The weather 同步讲练+课后自测（含答案）

Module10 The weather
1、
Unit 1
1.on the lake在湖上
2. in England在英国
3. cold winters寒冬
4. hot summers炎暑
5. come on加油;快点
6. get warm变暖
7. at least至少
8. next month下个月
Unit 2
1.the best time最佳时间
2.from.to从……到30
3. the east coast东海岸
4. travel around四处旅游
5. get cool变凉爽
6. turn gold变成金色
7 go swimming去游泳
8. in the sea在海里
9. had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事
pared to....和…相比
11. from time to time偶尔;不时
12. in summer/autumn在夏天/秋天
Unit 3
1. in January在一月
2. in the evening在晚上
3. at the weekend在周末
4. during the day在白天
5. come out出来;出版
6. pay for..为…支付
7. arrive in/at到达
8. travel card旅游卡片
2、
3、
1. Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗
2.What s the temperature 温度是多少
3. It's between minus eight and minus two degrees!它(温度)在-8℃和-2℃之间
4.What' s the weather like =How is the weather 天气怎么样
5.It 's probably sunny and hot there.在那儿天气很可能是晴朗炎热的。
6. Come on, better get going!好了,走吧!
7. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.带上你的相机,这样你就能给秋天的树拍照了。
8. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.在夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。
9. When is the best time to visit the US 什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间
10. The sun will come out in the afternoon下午太阳就会出来。
11. There might be some rain.可能有雨。
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. The food tastes t . Don't eat it.
2. I've been s for about three years on the real ice.
3. I need a t (厚的) jacket, and some warm gloves and socks.
4. You have a fever. Let me take your t .
5. His grandfather likes telling j very much.
6. --- What will the weather be like next week
--- It'll p be snowy.
7. It is s and there is a lot of snow in the park.
8. It's a r (下雨) day today. We have to stay at home.
9. They want to see the w place in the world, the Brazilian rainforest.
10. My house is about four m away from my school.
【答案】1. terrible2. skating3. thick4. temperature5. jokes6. probably7. snowy8. rainy9. wettest10. miles
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. He often (滑冰) with his friends on weekends.
2. Great pollution affair occurs in Ha'erbin. I think that is (可怕的).
3. They will (大概) give us the correct answers.
4. He likes to play (玩笑) on others.
5. Taiwan Island is in the (东南) of our country.
6. It will be colder tomorrow. The radio says the (温度) will drop to -20C.
7. Please accept our best w (祝愿) for your exams.
8. Linda is very interested in reading, and she often carries a (厚的) book.
9. It's (多风的) today.
10. It is dangerous to drive a car on (雪) days.
【答案】1. skates2. terrible3. probably4. jokes5. southeast6. temperature7. wishes8. thick9. windy10. snowy
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 今天晚上也许有雪。(词数不限)
snow tonight.
2. 明天最低温度可能零下15度。
The lowest temperature tomorrow be minus fifteen degrees.
3. 下周，我可能坐飞机去加利福尼亚。
Next week, I fly to California.
4. 有时，我妈妈亲自给我做蛋糕。
From to , my mother makes cakes for me .
5. 中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。（词数不限）
Shanghai, the biggest city in China, is one of .
【答案】
1. There may be2. may/might3. will probably4. time, time, in person5. the liveliest places
4、
表示推测的情态动词
1．在英语中，有些情态动词可以用来表示“推测”，这些单词主要有must，can，could，may，might等。 might和could在表示对现在情况的推测时不表示时态，其推测程度不如may和can大；
must意为“肯定，一定”，可能性最大；can意为“可能”，可能性比could大；
may意为“也许，可能”，可能性比might大。
eg：He must be at home.他肯定在家。
Can he be at home？他可能在家吗？
He could be at home.他可能在家。
He may be at home.他也许在家。
He might be at home.他或许在家。
【注意】can表示推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句。
eg：He can't be over sixty.他不可能有60多岁。
2．除了情态动词可以表示推测外，一些形容词和副词也可以用来表示推测，如：possible，probably，perhaps，maybe等。其中perhaps和maybe多置于句首。
常见的句式有It is possible to do sth.，It is possible that…，主语＋will probably/possibly＋v.等。
eg：It's possible that it will be snowy.有可能会下雪。
It's possible to swim across the river.游过这条河是有可能的。
It will probably/possibly be cold and wet.也许天气会又冷又潮。
Maybe we can ask for some help.或许我们可以寻求一些帮助。
一、用may，probably，possible或must填空。
1．It will rain tomorrow.
2．It be cold and wet in London.
3．It's very cold in Moscow in winter.
4．Is it to visit your home town next week
5．The light is on.He be at home.
【答案】
Probably may probably possible must
选用may，might或probably完成下列句子。
9．It be cold this evening.
10．They went to cinema last night. I'm not sure.
11．—Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I'm not sure. I go climbing.
12．— I read this book today
—Of course.
13．We're going on holiday soon, next month.
【答案】
may/might probably may/might May probably
四、
1. probably的用法
(1)probably为副词,意为“可能;或许”。
如:I will call you next week, probably next Tuesday.下星期我会给你打电话,可能下星期二吧。
(2) probable为形容词,意为“可能的”。
如: It was probable that he left his book on the chair.他可能把书忘在椅子上了。
2.joke的用法
(1)joke作动词,意为“开玩笑;说笑话”。
如: You must be joking.你在开玩笑吧。
(3) joke作名词,意为“玩笑;笑话”。常用短语 play joke on sb.拿某人开玩笑
如: That must be joke.I can' t believe it那一定是个玩笑。我不相信它。
3.. cloudy的用法
cloudy为形容词,意为“多云的”,由 cloud+y构成。由名词词尾加-y构成形容词是英语构词法中的一种。如:snow -snowy(下雪的;多雪的),rain rainy(下雨的;多雨的),wind -windy—(刮大风的;多风的)。
如:It' s cloudy in Taiyuan today.今天太原多云。
It' 'll be cold and windy tomorrow.明天天气寒冷且有风。
4. although的用法
although为连词,意为“然而;尽管”,引导让步状语从句 although不能与but连用。
如:Although it's' snowing,it' s not very cold.虽然在下雪,但是天气并不是很冷。
5. from time to time的用法
from time to time意为“有时”,相当于 sometimes, at times。
如: go to see the poor old man from time to time.我有时会去看看那个可怜的老人
6. neither的用法
(1)neither作代词,意为“两者都不”,可单独使用,也可与介词of连用,后接复数名词或复数人称代词。
如:I have two T-shirts but neither fits me properly.我有两件T恤衫,但是都不适合我。
Neither of my friends is doctor.我的两个朋友都不是医生。
(2)neither作副词,意为“也不”,在一个否定性陈述之后,可用 neither表示这一否定性陈述也同样适用于另一人或物。也可用在句子开头或用在简略答语中表示“也不”。
如: He didn't' see Lucy, and neither did I.他没看见露西,我也没看见。
I have never been to water park.我从没去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。
7. come on的用法
come on为口语中的常用语,可用于鼓励别人做某事,意为“来吧;你行的”;也可用于催促别人做某事,意为“快点;加油”。
如: Come on.t' s not the end of the world.振作起来,又不是世界末日
Come on,Jack.We' 'll be late.快点,杰克。我们就要迟到了。
请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. –When did you learn to swim --I ______ (can) swim at the age of 6.
2. –What’s the weather like today –It’s ____ (sun).
3. The sun _______ (shine) and there was no wind yesterday morning.
4. The best time _______ (visit) China is Spring Festival because it’s an important festival in China.
5. The days get longer in summer and the weather ________ (start) to get hotter.
6. It’s a good idea ______ (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.
7. Remember _______ (take) your pen because you might want to write something.
8. –It is great fun to go _______ (hike), isn’t it --Yes, I enjoy it very much.
9.What about ________ (go）to the town with us
10. When I ________ (arrive）there, I’ll call you.
【答案】 1.could 2.sunny 3.shone 4.to visit 5.starts 6.to bring 7.to take 8.hiking 9.going 10.arrive
句型转换：根据题后括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. The weather is fine today. (改为感叹句)
______ _______ _______ it is today!
2. Let’s visit the USA when we are free. (完成反意疑问句)
Let’s visit the USA when we are free, ______ ______
3. I want to take photos of the beautiful scenery. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ to take photos of the beautiful scenery.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow (改为同义句)
_______ _______ the weather ______ tomorrow
5. The weather will ne rainy this evening. (改为同义句)
There will be _______ this evening.
【答案】 What fine weather 2.shall we 3.would like 4.How will; be 5.rain
请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.游览济南的最佳时期是秋天。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Jinan is autumn.
2.辽宁位于中国的东北部。
Liaoning is______ _____ ______ _______ China.
3.露西此刻正在写作业。
Lucy is doing her homework ______ ______ ______.
4.你们全家外出游玩时经常照相吗？
Do your family often______ ______ when you go out to visit somewhere
5.在星期六去钓鱼是个好主意。
It’s ______ ______ ______ to go fishing on Saturday.
【答案】 1.The best time to visit 2.in the northeast of 3.at the moment 4.take photos 5.a good idea
五、
假如你是Amy，昨天你和朋友们讨论了一下各自最喜欢的季节以及原因。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下讨论结果。
I’m Amy. Yesterday，my friends and I talked about our favourite seasons. Here is the result.
Joe likes summer best. He likes swimming and summer is the best time to go swimming. He said it was a good way for him to keep fit. Laura’s favourite season is winter. The happiest thing for her is to play with her friends in the snow. Tony likes spring most. He likes taking a walk outside and drawing pictures of the beautiful sights. As for me，I love autumn best.It is cool and it is the best time for me to climb a mountain.
六、
一、用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
1. It's sunny now, but the radio says it will be soon.
2. he tried his best, he didn't get good grades.
3.The man be our new English teacher.
4.I left my home town two months ago and I miss my family
5.My school is 300 away from my home.
【答案】1. rainy2. Although3. might 4. from time to time 5. miles
二、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. There are so many gray (云). think it will rain today
2.The (温度) will stay above zero in the daytime
3. Jimmy is late. He (或许) got up late.
4. Our teacher told us a (笑话) today
5. The wood won't burn easily if it is (湿的)
6. What a (阳光充足的) day it is today!Let 's' go hiking
7. I like (既不) sunny nor windy weather
8. We crossed the Changjiang River on a (有暴风雨的) night
9. Please take an umbrella with you. There will be a (阵雨)this afternoon.
10. Rainy weather is (使人烦恼的)
【答案】1.clouds 2temperature3probably 4. joke 5. wet 6. sunny 7. neither 8. stormy 9. shower 10. terrible
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.明天天气怎么样 多云。
will the weather tomorrow
-It will be
2.我有空,你随时都可以来。
I'm not very busy, and you can come you like
3.秋天天气变得更凉爽了。树叶开始变黄了
It is getting The leaves on the trees turn yellow.
4.它可能在零下8℃和零下2℃之间
It’s be minus eight and minus two degrees.
5.把你的书带来是个不错的想法。
to bring your book.
【答案】1.What, be like, cloudy2. any time3. cooler in autumn, start to 4. might, between 5. It's a good idea
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In England, people often talk about the weather1 they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning it is warm, just like in spring. 2 hour later, black clouds come out and then it begins to rain and 3 (get) a little cold. In the afternoon the sky may 4 (be)clear, and the sun may begin to shine. It may be just like a day in summer. You can also have summer in winter 5 have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim, and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see some Englishmen take an umbrella or a raincoat with them 6 a sunny morning. But you'd better not7 (laugh)at them. If you 8 (not) take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning, maybe later you'll have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four 9 (season)in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all the year round.
10 interesting weather! Would you like to go to England now
【答案】1. because2.An3.gets/get4.be5.or 6. on 7. laugh 8. don't/do not 9. seasons 10. What
Although mile might rain from time to time
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