外研版八年级英语上册Module 10 The weather名校好题提升卷（含解析）

Module10 The weather
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. —Let's go swimming in the sea.
—______ It's so cold outside.
A. Don't worry. B. Are you joking
C. Sounds good. D. No idea.
2. （2019●安徽合肥瑶海区期末）—What's the ______ today
—It's between 18 and 29 degrees.
A. weather B. duty C. temperature D. date
3. （2019●天津部分区期末联考）The best time to visit New England is ______ September.
A. on B. in C. to D. from
4. —What will be the weather like tomorrow
—It ______ snow. The temperature will be probably below zero!
A. might B. can C. should D. must
5. （2020●江西南昌二中期中改编）—Why do you like ______days
—Because the air becomes fresh after the rain.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
6. （2020. 海南海口期末改编）Mr. Wang is still at work, ______ it's almost 12: 00 at night.
A. although B. because C. if D. but
7. （2020 ●天津和平区期末）It may rain, or it will ______ be sunny again. I'm not sure.
A. really B. probably C. usually D. especially
8. （2019●河北唐山路南区期末）You mustn't set off on your own, because you
______get lost in the mountains.
A. can't B. mustn't C. need D. may
9. （2020●天津和平区期末）—What do you think of your trip to the Taihu Lake
—It was ______ . Our car hit a tree and broke down on the way.
A. crowded B. serious C. exciting D. terrible
10. （2020●安徽合肥蜀山区期末）—Look! It is raining heavily! I don't like rainy weather.
—______. It is terrible and makes me feel wet everywhere.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. Sounds good D. Not at all
二、完形填空
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to know more about me. Here are three of my photos I'd like to show you.
In the 1 photo, I am in a library. I am reading a novel. The story in itis kind of boring. I want to go out to play, 2 I can't, because the weather is 3 . It is raining hard outside. In the second photo, it's 4 . I'm playing with my sister in the snow. We are 5 scarves（围巾）. It is very 6 , but we are having a good time. Look, it is our snowman（雪人）.
How cool it is！In the last photo, I'm 7 my uncle at the bus station. He is coming to my house. I'm surprised to 8 a young man across from the station. He is standing on his head（倒立）and 9 along with his guitar.
Some people are giving money to him. He is raising（筹募）money for children who need help!
These photos show some 10 of my life. What about yours
Yours,
Amy
1. A. fourth B. first C. second D. third
2. A. so B. or C. because D. but
3. A. snowy B. nice C. terrible D. sunny
4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
5. A. buying B. cleaning C. wearing D. selling
6. A. great B. cold C. warm D. hot
7. A. shopping with B. writing to
C. waiting for D. looking at
8. A. teach B. enjoy C. hope D. see
9. A. eating B. visiting C. singing D. lying
10. A. parts B. places C. classes D. problems
三、阅读理解
A
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather on the Internet.
Harry: It's cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. I's July now. Though it is a little hot, I still feel comfortable. Lana: I live in Moscow. There are too many storms here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don't like storms. It's not safe in the storm.
Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It's quite cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy days because they can make snowmen and enjoy themselves in the snow. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It's very hot most of the time in our country. In winter it's not very cold.
1. It is ______ in Beijing when the four students are camping.
A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer
2. ______doesn't like the weather of his/her country.
A. Mark B. Harry C. Lana D. Jasmine
3. Many people in ______ enjoy snow.
A. Beijing B. Canada C. Moscow D. Australia
4. Jasmine never sees a ______ day.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy
5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. four different cities
B. different people in different cities
C. four different countries
D. different kinds of weather in different places
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences people on many aspects（方面）.
First, it influences health. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter. More people in these states have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower than before. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the US often get worse grades in exams（考试）in the hot months（July and August）of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Al about 18C people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave bags more often on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather's problem.
6. What can cause health problems？
A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind.
C. Warm weather. D. Low air pressure.
7. What dose the underlined word "intelligence" mean in the third paragraph
A. 力量 B. 信心 C. 智力 D. 意志
8. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _____ weather.
A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The IQ may change when weather changes.
B. Thin people must feel happy during cold weather.
C. People feel good on low-pressure days.
D. Weather influences all people in the same way.
10. What's the best title（标题）of the passage
A. Weather Influences Feelings
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
（2019●安徽蚌埠四校期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
C
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say "It's a fine day, isn't it " "Do you think it will rain "
Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, "How cloudy it is now! It's going to rain. "Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine later. "
People always hope for the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.
Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn't always tell us the weather we want. It only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes.
11. Do people in Britain often begin their talks with weather （不超过5个词）
___________________________________________________________________
12. Why many people don't agree with each other about the weather （不超过15个词）
___________________________________________________________________
13. How do people get the information about the weather now （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
14. What do you think of the weather report （不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
四、（2019●天津部分区期末联考）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Tony. How are you
B: Fine! Thank you.
A: 1. _____
B: I'm playing volleyball on the beach.
A: 2. _____ It's sunny there, isn't it
B: Yes, it is. 3. _____
A: It's snowing heavily. It's so cold outside.
B: Snowing I like snow! 4. _____
A: Good idea! Making snowmen is interesting. 0K, I'll go out to play later on. See you!
B: See you! 5. _____
A: Thank you! The same to you!
A. What are you doing in Hainan B. I'm skating. C. I like making snowmen.D. What's the temperature E. Sounds great!F. What's the weather like in your city G. Enjoy yourself!
五、单词拼写
根据首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. Sometimes there are storms and s_____（阵雨）in summer in my home town.
2. I like to go s______（滑冰）with my friends in winter.
3. There's t_____（厚的）ice on the ground so you should be careful.
4. The c________（云）spread and nearly cover the entire（整个的）sky.
5. It's usually very dry in the n_____（西北）of our country.
六、书面表达
假如你是Julie，你的英国笔友Tina明年要来你的家乡参观，她想提前知道你家乡的天气情况以及最佳参观时间。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封信，向她简要介绍你家乡的气候，并对她的来访表示欢迎。词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示： 1.我的家乡一年四季天气不同；
2.春天温暖，多风，有时下雨；
3.夏天很热，气温有时超过38度；
4.秋天凉爽，山上有红叶；
5.冬天经常下雪，可以堆雪人、打雪仗。
Dear Tina,
I am glad to hear that you are going to visit my home town next year.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Julie
参考答案：
一、1.B[解析]根据题干中的"外面很冷"可知此处表示"你是在开玩笑吗"，故选B。
2.C[解析]根据答语 可知此处问的是气温，故选C。
3.B[解析]具体月份前的介词要用in，故选B。
4.A[解析]根据答语中的后一句可知此处是说，可能会下雪，表推测，故选A。
5.C[解析]根据答语中的"the air becomes fresh after the rain"可知此处问的是"你为什么喜欢雨天"，故用rainy。
6.A[解析]句意：王先生仍然在工作，尽管差不多晚上十二点了。此处表示让步关系，故用although。
7.B[解析]根据题干中的"It may rain"和"I'm not sure"可知此处表示"也可能会重新变晴"，故用probably"可能，或许"。
8.D[解析]句意：你不准自己出发，因为你可能会在山里迷路。故选D。
9.D[解析]答语后一句表示"我们的汽车在路上撞到一棵树，然后出故障了"，由此可知此处表示"使人烦恼的，可怕的"，故用terrible。
10.B[解析]根据答语的后一句可知答话人也不喜欢下雨天，故应用Me neither。
二、 [短文大意] 本文是一封信，描述了三幅照片，简要介绍了作者的一些信息。
1.B[解析]根据下文中的"In the second photo"和"In the last photo"可知此处是说第一张照片，故选B。
2.D[解析]根据设空前后的转折关系可知应用but。
3.C[解析]由设空前的描述及其后的"It is raining hard outside"可推断此处应用terrible。
4.D[解析]根据下文中的"in the snow"可知此处应用winter。
5.C[解析]wear表示"穿，戴"，此处表示"戴围巾"。故选C。
6.B[解析]根据文意可知此处是说，虽然很冷，但我们玩得很开心。
7.C[解析]根据下文的描述可知，四个选项中只有waiting for符合文意。
8.D[解析]根据下文的描述可知此处是说，我看到车站对面的一个年轻人，他使我感到惊奇。
9.C.[解析]此处是说，那个年轻人倒立着，随着吉他在唱歌。
10.A[解析]此处是说，这些照片展示了我的生活的一些部分，故选A。
三、[A篇短文大意] 本文主要讲述了不同地区的天气状况。
1—5 DCBAD
[B篇短文大意] 本文作者论证了不同天气对人的健康、智力和感情的影响。
6.A[解析]根据第二段中的"In August, it is very hot and wet...People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month"可知，湿热的天气会导致健康问题，故选A。
7.C[解析]根据下文学生IQ变化的例子可知此处表示"智力"，故选C。
8.B[解析]根据第四段中的"But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer"可知是炎热天气，故选B。
9.A[解析]根据第三段内容可知，天气变化时智商可能会变化，故选A。
10.D[解析]根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了天气影响人的健康、智力和感情。故选D。
[C篇短文大意] 本文主要谈论英国人对天气的看法。
11. Yes. / Yes, they do.
12. Because they believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like.
13. They listen to the weather report.
14. It is useful for us, but sometimes it makes mistakes.
四、1—5 AEFCG
五、1. showers 2. skating 3. thick 4. cloud(s) 5. northwest
六、
One possible version：
Dear Tina,
I am glad to hear that you are going to visit my home town next year. Now I'd like to tell you something about the weather.
The weather here is different in four seasons of the year. In spring, it's warm and windy, and sometimes it rains. It is very hot in summer, and sometimes s the temperature can even be over 38℃. However, it is really cool in autumn in my home town. The mountains are full of red leaves. They look very beautiful. So I think it's the best time to visit. In winter, it often snows. We can make snowmen and play snowballs together!
I am looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Julie
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