Module 11 Way of life 名校好题提升卷（含答案）

Module11 Way of life
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. （2019●安徽合肥四十二中期中）If you want to get the job, you need to have two years' working ______ .
A. pronunciation B. conversation C. experience D. environment
2. "What's your name, little boy "the man touched me ______ the head with a smile ______ his face.
A. at; in B. on; on C. in; at D. on; at
3. （2020●天津南开区期末）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance（平衡）, you ______ keep moving.
A. must B. can C. can't D. mustn't
4. （2020●山东济南市中区期末改编）—Thousands of teenagers lost their lives in the Yellow River every year.
—What a pity! Teenagers shouldn't swim in rivers. They need be ______ about the rule.
A. quick B. quiet C. glad D. serious
5. （2019●广东中考改编）I think tea will ______ better with some milk in it.
A. sound B. taste C. look D. feel
6. —Look! There is a big stone in the middle of the street.
—Don't worry. Hardy and I will ______ .
A. put it down B. take it away.
C. give it away D. take it down
7. （2020●安徽合肥包河区期末）—Why doesn't Leo tell his parents he will go home
—Because he wants to give them a ______ .
A. report B. call C. chance D. surprise
8. （2020●安徽安庆期末改编）This morning I received a gift from my sister, but I didn't ______ it.
A. accept B. discuss C. prepare D. train
9. You can't open the gift ______. Please open it later.
A. only B. especially C. immediately D. finally
10. （2020●天津南开区期末）—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday this summer.
—______!
A. Hang on a minute B. Thanks for your help
C. You're welcome D. You can't be serious
二、（2020●山东潍坊潍城区期末）完形填空
Last year, I went to Belgium from the UK to teach English. It was interesting and I 1 that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK.
In the UK, students 2 wear school uniform（校服）. I think it's good. This is why. If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded（被排斥的）because everyone 3 the same. Also it is nice to wear school uniform because you don't have to 4 what to wear in the morning. This saves a lot of time. 5 , the students in Belgium don't wear school uniform.
Another difference I found is also about 6 . Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear jeans and sports shoes, for example. In the UK, 7 always dress much more formally（正式地）to work in a school.
As I worked with older students aged from 16 to 18. I 8 noticed that they had a lot more subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, at 16 you enter the "sixth form" and you have to 9 only three to four subjects. Some people like this. But others feel that it is too 10 to make such a big choice, because the subjects you choose will have an impact（影响）on what you can study at university.
1. A. wished B. suggested C. noticed D. promised
2. A. must B. mustn't C. may D. can't
3. A. hears B. feels C. looks D. smells
4.A. set up B. put away C. point at D. think about
5. A. Finally B. However C. Later D. Suddenly
6. A. clothes B. food C. festivals D. weather
7.A. pupils B. coaches C. teachers D. drivers
8. A. never B. also C. sometimes D. only
9. A. remember B. lose C. compare D. choose
10. A. early B. busy C. old D. rude
三、阅读理解
（2020●天津部分区期末联考）
A
If you have dinner with people in the West, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.
When you eat something, try, not to make a noise or burp（打嗝）at the table, because people think that is not polite. People will say "Excuse me" when they want to burp.
Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth. Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.
It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means s you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host（主人）very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.
1. The topic of this passage is about _____ in the West.
A. how to burp B. what to eat
C. school rules D. table manners
2. People will _____ when they want to burp.
A. go out of the room
B. stand up and close their mouth
C. say "Excuse me"
D. place their knives and forks together
3. When you have food in your mouth, _____.
A. you can talk with others loudly
B. do not talk with others
C. do not drink any drink
D. you can sing loudly
4. If you eat the food______, people will think you have good manners.
A. quietly and slowly B. loudly and fast
C. quietly and fast D. loudly and slowly
5. According to the passage, which of the following is good when you have dinner in the West
A. To make a noise.
B. To eat all the food on your plate.
C. To eat the food on the plate quickly.
D. To tell the host that the food is not nice.
（2020●天津南开区期末）
B
If you go to a different country, you may get to know a different way of life. Here are stories of three young people when they first went to the US.
John: I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago, everything was new to me. When I met my host mum at the airport, she asked, "Do you want to go to the bathroom " I was not sure what she was asking. I thought the bathroom meant a shower, so I answered, "No, I forgot to take the soap（肥皂）!" Later I knew the bathroom meant a toilet.
Eric: Before I went to the US, I thought that everything in the US was large-tall people, big meals and large clothes. When I first got to my school, I was surprised by the size of the school-there was only one building with three floors. And there were fewer than 500 students in the school. Then I went into the dormitory（学生宿舍）and met my little 13-year-old roommate Jason. The room was also very small. However, in the small dormitory, in the small school, I made good friends with my roommate and my classmates.
Linda: Every country has different cultures. I, a girl from Thailand, didn't know much about American culture. All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US, I was surprised by something. For example, when I first met my host family, they hugged me. People in my country only hug when they know each other very well.
6. What did John think his host mum's question meant at first
A. Do you need to use the toilet
B. Do you want to take a shower
C. Is there a bathroom on the plane
D. Is there a piece of soap with you
7. What did Eric think of his school when he first went to the US
A. It was the same as he thought.
B. Everything was small in the school.
C. It was the most beautiful school in the US.
D. There were too many students in the school.
8. How did Linda learn American culture before she went to the US
A. By living with an American family.
B. By talking with her American friends.
C. By reading books and watching movies.
D. By taking classes on American culture.
9. If two people from Thailand hug each other, they may ______.
A. be very good friends
B. know a lot about American culture
C. meet each other for the first time
D. be very kind persons
10. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Jason was a tall and strong boy
B. John went to the US four years ago
C. Linda likes American culture very much
D. Eric loves his school and his classmates
C
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount（数量）of fruits such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
11. In southern China, people usually buy_____ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
12. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may_______.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
13. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _____ .
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
14. The underlined words "due to" mean "_____ " in Chinese.
A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
四、（2020●广东东莞期末）任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
Staying with a friend and his or her family is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest（客人）
Be clear about who is going with you. Don't say, "I'd like to come fora visit." You'd better say, "I'd like to visit with my husband and two kids. Keep an eye on your things. Don't make your friend's home a hotel. When you're not in your room, lyou should make it clean and tidy as usual. Watch you children. Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners. Let them know what they should do and should not do. Don't wish your hostess（女主人）to do all the work. She may not want you to buy things or give some help at dinner time, but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner. Bring or send a thank-you gift and follow it up with a note. The gift needn't to be expensive. If you don't have time to shop, take the family to dinner to show thanks. When you get home, send a quick note to let them know how much you enjoy your stay.
1. What's the great way to save some money when you travel
___________________________________________________________________
2. When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners
___________________________________________________________________
3. What housework you'd better do after dinner
___________________________________________________________________
4. How can you show thanks to your host family if you don't have time to shop
___________________________________________________________________
5. How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest
___________________________________________________________________
五、（2019●江西临川一中期末）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi! Mike. The Spring Festival is coming. 1. ______
B: Sure, I'd love to. I really want to know something about the Chinese Spring Festival.
A: 2. ______
B: Of course not. What should we do for the dinner
A: 3. ______I need to buy some fish, some vegetables and some fruits.
B: OK. I wonder why Chinese people usually eat fish on the Spring Festival.
A: 4. ______It means having a rich life.
B: Well, I see. I am looking forward to learning more about Chinese culture.
A: You' re right. 5. ______
A. Let's go shopping first.B. Do you like eating fish C. What are you going to do D. Do you mind helping me prepare for it E. Because it has a special meaning in Chinese.F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner G. The more Chinese culture you know, the better you can live in China.
六、句型转换
1. He can finish the work on time. （改为否定句）
He ______ finish the work on time.
2. We must do some cleaning before the Spring Festival. （对画线部分提问）
What ______ you ______ before the Spring Festival
3. Sue followed Ben's advice to make a pair of smart shoes. （对画线部分提问）
______ advice ______ Sue follow to make a pair of smart shoes
4. Can I play computer games now （作否定回答）
No, ______ ______.
5. You needn't finish the work today. （改为同义句）
You ______ ______ ______ finish the work today.
七、（2020●海南海口期末）书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克春节期间要来一个中国家庭做客。他给你写信说想知道中国人常送什么礼物以及在春节期间需遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你根据所给的提示写封回信，给他一些参考意见。
要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连续，语法正确，书写规范；
2.必须包含所给提示，并作适当拓展；
3.词数70左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to hear that you' re coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、1.C[解析]句意：如果你想要得到那份工作，你需要有两年的工作经验。pronunciation 发音；conversation交谈；experience经验；environment环境。根据题意可知选C。
2.B[解析]touch sb.on the head 拍某人的头；with a smile on one's face 某人面带微笑。故选B。
3.A[解析]此处是说生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进。must"必须"，符合题意，故选A。
4.D[解析]根据语境可知此处表示"他们需要认真对待这条规则"，故用serious。
5.B[解析]句意：我认为茶里放些牛奶将会更好喝。taste"有..….的味道，尝"，符合题意，故选B。
6.B[解析]put down放下；take away拿走；give away捐赠；take down拿下，记下。根据题意可知选B。
7.D[解析]give sb.a surprise意为"给某人一个惊喜"，符合语境，故选D。
8.A[解析]句意：今天早上我收到来自我妹妹的礼物，但是我没有接受它。根据句意可知用accept。
9.C[解析]根据"Please open it later"可知，此处表示"你不能立刻打开礼物"，故用immediately"立刻，当即"。
10.D[解析]句意：——这个夏天妈妈将 会带我们去日本度假。——你在开玩笑吧！A项表示"稍等一会"；B项表示"感谢你的帮助"；C项表示"不客气"；D项表示"你在开玩笑吧"。故选D。
二、 [短文大意] 本文讲述了作者在比利时教英语期间，发现许多比利时与英国在校园生活方面的不同，如学生和教师的穿着，学生课程等。
1.C[解析]此处是说，这次经历很有趣，我注意到比利时和英国的校园之间有很大的不同。根据设空后的"that there are some big differences in schools between Belgium and the UK"可知，设空处表示"察觉，注意到"，故选C。
2.A[解析]根据下文中的"If students all wear the same clothes, they will feel less excluded（被排斥的）"可知，在英国学生必须穿校服，故选A。
3.C[解析]根据上文中的"If students all wear the same clothes"可知，此处是说每个人看起来都一样。hear 听见；feel感觉；look看起来；smell有… ...气味。故选C。
4.D[解析]set up设立；put away将....收起；point at指向；think about 考虑。此处表示"你在早上不必考虑要穿什么"，故选D。
5.B[解析]finally最终；however然而，但是；later后来；suddenly突然。下文说在比利时学生不穿校服，由此可知此处表转折，故选B。
6.A[解析]clothes 衣服；food 食物；festival 节日；weather天气。根据下文中的"Teachers dress in a more relaxed way in Belgium"可知，此处还是在讲衣服，故选A。
7.C[解析]pupil 学生；coach教练；teacher老师；driver司机。根据上文中的"Teachers dres..."和设空后的"to work in a school"可知此处是在说教师的穿着，故选C。
8.B[解析]never从不；also还，也；sometimes有时；only仅仅。此处是说又有新的发现，故选B。
9.D[解析]remember记得；lose失去；compare比较；choose选择。根据"only three to four subjects"可知，此处是指选择课程，故选D。
10.A[解析]early 早的；busy繁忙的；old老的；rude粗鲁的。根据下文中的"because the subjects you choose will have an impact（影响）on what you can study at university"可知，这个选择至关重要，所以有些人觉得做出如此大的选择太早了，故选A。
三、[A篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了一些西方的餐桌礼仪。
1.D[解析]本文主要介绍了西方的餐桌礼仪，故选D。
2.C[解析]根据第二段中的"People will say 'Excuse me' when they want to burp"可知选C。
3.B[解析]根据第三段中的"Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth"可知选B。
4.A[解析]根据第三段中的"So you must eat the food quietly and slowly"可知选A。
5.B[解析]根据第四段的第一句"It is good to eat all the food on your plate"可知选B。
[B篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了三个年轻人第一次到美国时所发生的事情。
6.B[解析]根据第二段中的"I thought the bathroom meant a shower"可知选B。
7.B[解析]根据第三段Eric的描述可知，学校的一切都很小，故选B。
8.C[解析]根据第四段中的"AIll I knew was from books and movies "可知选C。
9.A[解析]根据文章的最后一句可知选A。
10.D[解析]根据第三段的最后一句可知选D。
[C篇短文大意] 在中国，南方人和北方人在生活方式上有许多差异，比如，人们在市场里买东西的习惯不同。
11.A[解析]根据第二段中的"People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or lwo meals"及第三段中的"Also, you can buy a small amount（数量）of fruit...in the south"可知，在中国南方，人们通常一次买少量食物，故答案为A。
12.A[解析]根据第三段中的"Also, you can buy a small amount（数量）of fruit...Shop owners even help you peel and cut them"可知答案为A。
13.C[解析]根据第五段中的"Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there"可知答案为C。
14.D[解析]结合上下文可推断，南方人和北方人在购物习惯方面存在差异是"因为"南方和北方的天气不同，due to 意为"因为"，故答案为D。
15.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文讲的是中国不同的生活习惯，故答案为B。
四、[短文大意]本文主要介绍了如何成为一位好的客人。
1. Staying with a friend and his or her family.
2. Before traveling.
3. Wash a few dishes or clean the table.
4. Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
5. Five.
五、FDAEG
六、1. can't 2. must; do 3. Whose; did 4. you can't 5. don't have to
七、
One possible version：
Dear Jack,
I'm very glad to hear that you' re coming to China for a short stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring a small gift like fruits and flowers. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. If so, you must accept it with both hands. Remember not to open it immediately. During the Spring Festival, try not to break anything. If you do, say "suisuiping' an" which means "be safe all the time". And you can also greet your friends by saying nice words like "gongxifacai". Besides, don't clean the room on the first day of Chinese New Year. We think it will sweep away good luck.
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Yours,
Li Hua
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