江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考卷
一、阅读选择
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
For
many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without
hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.
But,
beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this
language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they
used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How
did this sign language work The deaf were taught to make certain movements
using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and
ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, "You
are not telling the truth." They might tap their chins with three fingers.
This meant "my uncle."
The
deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make
the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf
people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign
language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today, the
deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are also
taught how to speak.
1．In the 1700s, the deaf were taught ________.
A．to speak B．sign language
C．to watch others D．Braille
2．Sign language is ________.
A．not used as much as it once was B．used as much today as it once was
C．no longer used in the schools D．never used as much as today
3．The deaf "talked" to other people ________.
A．by moving their hands, faces and bodies
B．by shouting and singing
C．without using any letters
D．without using any language
4．（2019·海淀模拟）阅读理解
Everyone at Pacsafe is always
eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences.
With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel
destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe
bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe
- trotting adventure.
Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko,
Global Marketing Director
I'm going to Sri Lanka this
summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've
always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really
relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks
just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent
to hopefully see elephants in the wild.
For my bag, I'll most likely
take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my
bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.
Japan - Ben Barras, Creative
Director
Japan is definitely my best
travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture,
the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also
fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also
visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for
years.
I have a Vibe 25L Backpack
which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's
compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag
for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.
Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive
VP of Global Design
For me, it's definitely Berlin.
I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.
Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard
about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it.
World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out
recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.
Bag wise, it will be the
Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my
go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in
bars, and it's just the right amount of space.
（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel
A．The Quiksilver 40L Pack. B．The Vibe 25L Backpack.
C．The Quiksilver X Collab Bag. D．25L Anti-theft Backpack.
（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose
A．Sri Lanka. B．Japan. C．Hong Kong. D．Berlin.
（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned
A．Beautiful beaches. B．Amazing food.
C．Fascinating art. D．Cool snowboarding.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．share personal travelling experiences
B．offer practical tips on taking adventure
C．present cultures in different countries
D．recommend favorable travel destinations
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
Of
the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent
said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble
falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third
of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.
It's
important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average,
adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less
while others require a little more—it's best to listen to your own body. Unless
you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more
than 8.5 hours.
Going
to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways
to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that
works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a
week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if
you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep
better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body
clock.
Ease
the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a
period of relaxing a activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue
screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems.
Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you
avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.
Your
bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using
computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical
reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the
association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your
bedroom activities to sleep.
5．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The right amount of sleep. B．The quality of sleep.
C．Different sleep requirements. D．Good sleep habits.
6．What do the underlined words "sleeping in" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Going to bed late. B．Getting up late.
C．Having no sleep. D．Having a poor sleep.
7．Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult
A．Exercising hard. B．Enjoying music.
C．Doing some reading. D．Taking a bath.
8．What can we infer from the text
A．Most people can sleep well at night.
B．The earlier you wake up, the better.
C．Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.
D．A right sleep environment is helpful.
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
While
anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort
in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay
overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.
If
you've ever wondered what it feels like to be a Disney Princess, CNBC Make It
got a first look with "The Bucket List Family". Garrett and Jessica
Gee and their two young children, 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and 3-year-old
son, Manilla, slept in Cinderella's quarters for the night. They were guests of
Disney as part of their "30 stays in 30 days" blogging series. Here's
a look inside.
To
get into the suite, you open a large wooden door on the ground floor of the
castle and enter a Gothic-style room where a 24-hour concierge (看门人) is there to attend to any needs you may have. You're then
accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella
took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.
Walking
into the suite feels like you're walking into a real castle. In the bedroom
area, the two beds have carved wood frames and are made up with rich-looking
linen. Stained glass windows tell a visual story of Cinderella's journey from
an unloved maid to a princess. "Depending on the window, you could look
out and see Fantasyland or Main Street," Jessica says. "It was fun
waking up in the morning and seeing people coming into the park." Behind a
glass case are Cinderella's glass slippers and her crown. Even the bathroom is
fit for a princess. Two additional guests can sleep in the living room, which
includes a "magic TV" that functions as both a mirror and an
entertainment system. In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look
out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below. "Our
favorite part", Jessica tells CNBC Make It, "was watching the
firework show in front of the castle and then when it was over, walking right
into the castle up to the suite for the night."
But
don't reach for your credit card just yet. The suite, which offers guests a
chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only.
Reportedly, Disney has turned down large sums from people eager to stay. When
asked to describe the overall experience, Jessica, a lifelong Disney fan, says
it was amazing.
9．How can you get into the suite
A．By taking a pumpkin coach. B．By attending a ball.
C．By taking a lift. D．By knocking at the door.
10．What can you do in the suite
A．Go on a journey with Cinderella.
B．Act as a guide when people come into the park in the morning.
C．Enjoy the sight of different Disney characters without coming out.
D．Set fireworks in front of the castle.
11．You can have a chance to stay in the suite when ________.
A．you pay by credit card B．you take two friends with you
C．you pay a large sum of money D．you are invited by Disney
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The secret suite inside Cinderella's Castle
B．A lucky family chosen to be Disney's guests.
C．Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando
D．A girl's dream comes true in Disney
二、完形填空
（2021高二下·相城开学考）完形填空
We
have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have
too much
I
13． back in high school I spent
most of my day at school since I also 14． a team sport. By the time I got home, I only
had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 15． .
When
I got into college, things 16． . I suddenly found myself out of class
before noon time. There was no sense of 17． to do my school work immediately. I was
performing this action of waiting until it later became 18． .
Once that happened, I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in
my day. Then I got to the point where I was 19． really late at night to get my work alone.
One
day I 20． a
former classmate of mine who was 21． a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was 22． ,
I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the
job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in 23． .
He said that if he 24． the job, he would lose his 25． to work and succeed.
So,
try 26． your time with other work. This is why there
is a saying that if you want something done, ask a 27． person to do it.
13．A．remember B．admit C．understand D．expect
14．A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played
15．A．at last B．right
away C．of course D．as usual
16．A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered
17．A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction
18．A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit
19．A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off
20．A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired
21．A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making
22．A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding
23．A．childhood B．college C．town D．business
24．A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept
25．A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way
26．A．saving B．filling
up C．giving up D．trading
27．A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind
三、任务型阅读
（2021高二下·相城开学考）任务型阅读
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 28． His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 29． I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 30．
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 31． I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
32． My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goodbye, coffee
Some people drink coffee or tea in order to feel energetic. 33． this was your case, then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic so that you will get over this dependency 34． caffeine.
Sunlight 35． (strong) affects your hormonal levels and your biological clock. If you wake up late or if you don't get enough sunlight, then make sure you get 36． (expose) to sunlight as soon as you wake up. This will result in 37． (make) you feel energetic naturally and you won't find yourself in need of caffeine.
Lacking water is one of the 38． (factor) that can make you feel tired and 39． (sleep); you can start your day by drinking a big glass of water. In addition to 40． (be) a very healthy habit, drinking water will help you lose weight, feel energetic and give up other harmful drinks.
Exercising is one of the things 41． can give you an energy increase, and if you can exercise for thirty minutes every morning you will find yourself feeling 42． (energy) most of the time in addition to staying in shape.
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．（2021高二下·相城开学考）There are twenty teams p in the games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
44．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Whether the action will s or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with this problem. （根据首字母单词拼写）
45．（2021高二下·相城开学考）The kids were a by my funny drawings and began to laugh. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46．（2021高二下·相城开学考）We have had both p and negative lessons in history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47．（2021高二下·相城开学考）I was i to work harder by her example. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now g (保证).（根据中英文提示填空）
七、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．（2021高二下·相城开学考）I used to get (取笑) about my name.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Doctors and medical supplies were (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．（2021高二下·相城开学考）She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (崇拜，羡慕). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．（2021高二下·相城开学考）You shall not take in such a lovely and (天真的) child. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
（2021高二下·相城开学考）从下面所给的12个词组中选出10个，以其正确的形式填入各句的空白处。
in case; as long as; focus
on; due to; in the charge of; ahead of; follow in the footsteps of; take on; head
for; in good spirits; be amazed by; in charge of
53．I his calmness when he heard the terrible news.
54．He other famous scientists and tried to make contributions to the important research.
55．The insect can the colors of the background to protect itself.
56．They are their hotel for a rest.
57．Their letters of support made me all day long.
58．You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully you may forget them after class.
59．Today we are going to the question of homeless people.
60．The time in London is five hours the time in New York.
61．You can go out, you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
62．Mr. Zhang will be the office while I am away.
九、提纲类作文
63．（2021高二下·相城开学考）假设你是高中生李华。最近，你的一位美国朋友Grace发来邮件，想了解一下有关桑兰的一些事情。请你给Grace回一封电子邮件，介绍一下桑兰的生平，简单描述桑兰所发生的事故过程以及桑兰保持的乐观心态。
注意：词数80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
I
am pleased to receive your e-mail. Now, I'm writing to inform you of something
about Sang Lan.
……
Looking
forward to hearing from you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聋哑人如何和别人交流。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language”但是，从18世纪开始，聋哑人被教授一种特殊的语言；以及“It was a sign language.”，那是一种手语。可知，18世纪的聋哑人被教授一种手语。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were.”手语和手指拼写不像以前那么常用了。可知，手语不像以前那样常用了。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies.” 聋哑人被教导用他们的手、脸和身体做出特定的动作。可知，聋哑人通过移动他们的手、脸和身体来与他人“交谈”。故选A。
4．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知The Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物应该很好吃；Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及 Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019.”考虑到这一点，我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐好的旅游目的地。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性以及如何养成一些健康的睡眠习惯。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested.”每天晚上留出足够的时间来获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。平均而言，成年人需要8个小时才能感觉得到适当的休息。可知，第二段主要讲了适当的睡眠时间（量）。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week.”选择一个对你有效的起床时间，并在这个时间内起床，每周七天。说明要按时起床；以及“According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. ”根据睡眠专家的建议，你应该避免睡懒觉，即使你昨晚睡眠不好。可推知sleeping in应为“睡懒觉”的意思，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.”远离蓝屏、剧烈运动、工作或讨论情绪激动的问题。相反，试着听音乐，看书或洗澡。这可以帮助你避免当你的头碰到枕头时产生紧张的想法。可知，睡前剧烈运动会使睡眠困难。故选A。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. ”你的卧室应该是安静、黑暗、舒适和略微凉爽的。可知，正确的睡眠环境是有帮助的。故选D。
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．D
12．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在美国佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园里面，居然有了一个真正实现人们童话梦的地方，那就是灰姑娘套房。不过这个房间是有钱也住不到的，只有迪士尼搞特殊活动的时候才可以让人有机会入住。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“You're then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.”然后你会被带进一个小电梯，它就像灰姑娘参加舞会时乘坐的南瓜马车。它直接通向套房。可知，你可以乘电梯进入套间。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below.”在沙发后面的盒子里有一个望远镜，你可以看到不同的迪士尼人物在下面的公园里散步。可知，在这个套房里可以不用出去就看到不同的迪士尼人物。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only.”只有受邀才能入住该套房，客人有机会入住魔幻王国中心。可知，当你受到迪士尼的邀请时，你有机会住在这个套间里。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“While anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.”在佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界度假区，任何人都可以进入189英尺高的灰姑娘城堡购物或吃饭，而迪士尼只允许极少数幸运的人在位于钟塔顶部的灰姑娘套房过夜。可知，文章主要是介绍灰姑娘城堡里的秘密套房。故选A。
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的亲身经历告诉我们，拥有太多时间就会拖延做事，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间，把事情做好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. remember“记得”；B. admit“承认”；C. understand“理解”；D. expect“期望”。根据空后“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”可知，作者回忆起在高中时的日子。故选A。
14．句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. watched“观看”；B. loved“爱”；C. coached“训练”；D. played“玩，参加”。根据空前“ I spent most of my day at school”；以及空后“a team sport”可知，学生几乎整天待在学校，除了学习外，大多是参加团体运动。故选D。
15．句意：到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上做。A. at last“最后”；B. right away“马上”；C. of course“当然”；D. as usual“像往常一样”。根据上文可知，作者大部分时间都待在学校里，只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以回家必须马上做作业。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况变了。A. happened“发生”；B. repeated“重复”；C. changed“改变”；D. mattered“事关紧要”。根据语境可知，作者高中时急着做作业，上大学后作者发现中午前就下课了，有了额外时间，作者也不急着做作业了，所以上大学后，情况变了。故选C。
17．句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. duty“值日”；B. achievement“成就”；C. urgency“紧迫”；D. direction“方向”。根据下文“I was performing this action of waiting”可知，作者一直等待着去做功课，说明作者并不着急，没有紧迫感。故选C。
18．句意：我一直执行这种等待的行为，直到它后来变成一个习惯。A. burden“负担”；B. relief“放松”；C. risk“危险”；D. habit“习惯”。由常识可知，长时间实施一个动作/行为，时间久了，这个动作/行为会成为习惯。故选D。
19．句意：后来我就到了为了完成工作而熬夜的地步。A. hanging out“闲逛”；B. staying up“熬夜”；C. jogging round“慢跑”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根据上文语境和空后“late at night”可知，拖延做功课成了习惯，有时会拖到晚上熬夜做功课。故选B。
20．句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. met“遇见”；B. helped“帮助”；C. treated“对待”；D. hired“雇佣”。根据空后“a former classmate of mine”和他们之间的对话可知，此处指作者遇到了老同学。故选A。
21．句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. raising“提升”；B. wasting“浪费”；C. demanding“要求”；D. making“做”。根据空后“a lot of money running a sideline”可知，此处指做副业赚了钱，make money固定短语，“赚钱”。故选D。
22．句意：因为他平时的工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe“安全的”；B. important“重要的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. rewarding“值得的”。根据上文语境和常识可知，作者老同学有时间做副业，说明平时时间充裕，工作不忙、很无聊，才会有多余的时间。故选C。
23．句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. childhood“童年”；B. college“大学”；C. town“小镇”；D. business“商业”。根据上文语境可知，作者在大学有很多额外的时间，经常拖延。故选B。
24．句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. quit“放弃，辞职”；B. found“发现”；C. accepted“接受”；D. kept“保持”。根据上文的“I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.”和“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A。
25．句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart“心”；B. chance“机会”；C. drive“动力”；D. way“路”。根据上文“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time...”可知，老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，像作者大学时一样，拖延做事，没有工作和成功的动力（正是没有动力才会拖延做事）。故选C。
26．句意：所以，试着用其他的工作来充实你的时间。A. saving“拯救”；B. filling up“填满”；C. giving up“放弃”；D. trading“交易”。根据上文可知，作者老同学因为时间太多就经营了副业，赚了钱，有了工作和成功的动力，所以如果时间太多，我们可以用其他的工作来充实自己的时间。故选B。
27．句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. careful“认真的”；B. busy“繁忙的”；C. reliable“可靠的”；D. kind“和善的”。根据上文可知，太多的时间让人拖延做事，用其他的工作来充实自己的时间，使自己忙碌起来才能有工作和成功的动力，所以要做事，就找忙碌的人。故选B。
【答案】28．G；29．D；30．A；31．F；32．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
28．根据空后“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”他的朋友们取笑他照顾妹妹，他的兴趣和我大不相同。可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且 G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. “我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
29．根据空前“ My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.”我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候， D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. “我喜欢书中的彩色照片”是对上文的进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D。
30．根据空前“ Reading opened new worlds to me. ”阅读为我打开了新世界， A. I wasn't alone any longer. “我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A。
31．根据空前“When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.”当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”。F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。故选F。
32．根据空后“My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.”无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外。 E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. “我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E。
【答案】33．If；34．on；35．strongly；36．exposed；37．making；38．factors；39．sleepy；40．being；41．that/which；42．energetic
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种能够代替咖啡因使自己精力充沛的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：如果这是你的情况，那么你应该找到其他的方法，可以让你感到精力充沛，这样你就会克服对咖啡因的依赖。“this was your case”是“then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic”的前提条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句。在句首首字母应大写。故填If。
34．句意：如果这是你的情况，那么你应该找到其他的方法，可以让你感到精力充沛，这样你就会克服对咖啡因的依赖。dependency on，固定短语，“对……的依赖”，故填on。
35．句意：阳光强烈影响你的荷尔蒙水平和生物钟。修饰动词affects应用副词，故填strongly。
36．句意：如果你起床晚了，或者你没有得到足够的阳光，那么确保你一醒来就暴露在阳光下。expose意为“使暴露”，和主语you构成被动关系。get exposed to固定短语，“暴露于”。故填exposed。
37．句意：这会让你自然地感到精力充沛，你不会觉得自己需要咖啡因。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
38．句意：缺水是使你感到疲倦和困倦的原因之一；你可以喝一大杯水开始新的一天。在one of后应用可数名词复数。故填factors。
39．句意：缺水是使你感到疲倦和困倦的原因之一；你可以喝一大杯水开始新的一天。根据tired可知，此处应用形容词sleepy(困倦的)在系动词feel后作表语。故填sleepy。
40．句意：喝水不仅是一个非常健康的习惯，还能帮助你减肥，让你感到精力充沛，让你放弃其他有害的饮料。在介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填being。
41．句意：锻炼是一种能让你精力充沛的方式，如果你每天早上锻炼30分钟，除了保持良好的身材，你会发现自己大部分时间都感到精力充沛。 can give you an energy increase 是限制性定语从句，先行词为things，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填that/which。
42．句意：锻炼是一种能让你精力充沛的方式，如果你每天早上锻炼30分钟，除了保持良好的身材，你会发现自己大部分时间都感到精力充沛。在系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
43．【答案】participating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：有二十支队伍参加比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是动词participate，前面there be 句型，participate和twenty teams是逻辑主谓关系，应用该词的现在分词形式作主语补足语。故填participating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
44．【答案】strengthen
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这一行动将加强还是削弱关系，取决于他们将如何处理这一问题。根据“Whether...or...”可知，空格处的动词词义和weaken相反，再根据首字母s可知，此处应用动词strengthen表示“加强”。由空前will可知，此处是一般将来时，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
45．【答案】amused
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们被我有趣的画逗乐了，开始笑起来。根据“began to laugh”和首字母a可知，此处应用动词amuse表示“逗乐”。amuse和主语kids构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填amused。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
46．【答案】positive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在历史上既有积极的教训，也有消极的教训。根据单词首字母和句意“积极的”可知，此处应用形容词positive和后文形容词negative并列，作定语修饰名词lessons。故填positive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．【答案】inspired
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她的榜样激励我更加努力地工作。根据单词首字母和句意“激励”以及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词inspire的过去分词inspired和was一起构成被动语态。动词inspire和主语之间是被动关系。故填inspired。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
48．【答案】guaranteed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：包括言论自由在内的基本人权得到保障。根据汉语提示“保证”和首字母g可知，此处应用动词guarantee表示。动词guarantee和主语“Basic human rights”构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填guaranteed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
49．【答案】teased
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字常被人取笑。根据汉语提示"取笑"可知，此处应用动词tease表示，根据"about my name"可知，tease和主语I构成被动关系，所以应和系动词get构成被动语态。故填teased。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。
50．【答案】rushed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和医疗用品被紧急送往事故现场。根据汉语提示“紧急送往”以及空格前的be动词were可知，此处应用动词rush的过去分词，和were一起构成被动语态。及物动词rush“紧急送往”和主语之间是被动关系。故填rushed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
51．【答案】admiration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她英语说得很好，她的朋友们都很崇拜。根据汉语提示“崇拜，羡慕”可知，此处应用名词admiration在介词with后作宾语。故填admiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．【答案】innocent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该欺骗这样一个天真可爱的孩子。根据汉语提示“天真的”可知，此处应用形容词innocent作定语修饰名词child。故填innocent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
【答案】53．was amazed by
54．followed in the footsteps of
55．take on
56．heading for
57．in good spirits
58．in case
59．focus on
60．ahead of
61．as long as
62．in charge of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
53．句意：当他听到这个可怕的消息时，我惊讶于他的镇静。根据“when he heard the terrible news”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶于他的镇静，且句子应用一般过去时。be amazed by意为“惊讶于 ”。故填was amazed by。
54．句意：他效法其他著名科学家，试图为这项重要的研究做出贡献。根据“tried to make contributions to the important research”可知，此处是指他效法其他著名科学家，且句子应用一般过去时。动词短语follow in the footsteps of意为“效法 ”。故填followed in the footsteps of。
55．句意：这种昆虫可以呈现背景的颜色来保护自己。根据“the colors of the background to protect itself”可知，此处是指这种昆虫可以呈现背景的颜色。动词短语take on意为“呈现”。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填take on。
56．句意：他们正前往旅馆休息。根据“for a rest”可知，此处是指他们正前往旅馆。动词短语head for意为“前往”。根据are可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填heading for。
57．句意：他们的支持信使我一整天精神都很好。根据“Their letters of support”可知，此处应用介词短语in good spirits(精神良好)作宾语补足语。故填in good spirits。
58．句意：你应该把老师上课说的话认真记下来，以防下课后忘记。根据“you may forget them after class”可知，此处是指以防下课后忘记。连词in case意为“万一，以防”。故填in case。
59．句意：今天我们将集中讨论无家可归者的问题。根据“the question of homeless people”可知，此处是指集中讨论无家可归者的问题。动词短语focus on意为“集中于”。在to do不定式中动词用原形。故填focus on。
60．句意：伦敦的时间比纽约早5个小时。根据“The time in London”和“the time in New York”可知，此处是指伦敦的时间比纽约早5个小时。介词短语ahead of意为“早于 ”。故填ahead of。
61．句意：你可以出去，只要你答应11点前回来。“you promise to be back before 11 o'clock”是“You can go out”的条件，所以应用连词as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
62．句意：我不在时，张先生将负责办公室。根据“while I am away”可知，此处是指张先生将负责办公室，应用介词短语in charge of表示“负责”。“in charge of the office”在be动词后作表语。故填in charge of。
63．【答案】Dear Grace,
I am pleased to receive your e-mail. Now, I'm writing to inform you of something about Sang Lan.
Sang Lan, born on June 11, 1981, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is a former member of the Chinese Women's Gymnastics Team. She was selected to the National Team in 1993 and won the gold medal in vault in 1997. On July 22, 1998, Sang Lan was injured during a vault practice at the 4th United States Friendship Games, resulting in cervical fracture and paraplegia from the chest down. But she showed a strong will, graduating from Peking University in journalism and became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's 2008 Olympic bid. She also worked as a special correspondent for the official website of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. If you'd like to learn more about her, you can reply to me and tell me your concerns.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份给Grace回一封电子邮件，介绍一下桑兰的生平，简单描述桑兰所发生的事故过程以及桑兰保持的乐观心态。 写作背景： 最近，你的一位美国朋友Grace发来邮件，想了解一下有关桑兰的一些事情。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： On July 22, 1998, Sang Lan was injured during a vault practice at the 4th United States Friendship Games, resulting in cervical fracture and paraplegia from the chest down. 运用了现在分词作状语；But she showed a strong will, graduating from Peking University in journalism and became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's 2008 Olympic bid.运用了现在分词作状语；If you'd like to learn more about her, you can reply to me and tell me your concerns.运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期初考卷
一、阅读选择
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
For
many years, no one could communicate with people who had been born without
hearing. These deaf people were not able to use a spoken language.
But,
beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this
language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they
used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.
How
did this sign language work The deaf were taught to make certain movements
using their hands, faces, and bodies. These movements stood for things and
ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant, "You
are not telling the truth." They might tap their chins with three fingers.
This meant "my uncle."
The
deaf were also taught to use a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make
the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf
people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.
Sign
language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were. Today, the
deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips. They are also
taught how to speak.
1．In the 1700s, the deaf were taught ________.
A．to speak B．sign language
C．to watch others D．Braille
2．Sign language is ________.
A．not used as much as it once was B．used as much today as it once was
C．no longer used in the schools D．never used as much as today
3．The deaf "talked" to other people ________.
A．by moving their hands, faces and bodies
B．by shouting and singing
C．without using any letters
D．without using any language
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聋哑人如何和别人交流。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But, beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language”但是，从18世纪开始，聋哑人被教授一种特殊的语言；以及“It was a sign language.”，那是一种手语。可知，18世纪的聋哑人被教授一种手语。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were.”手语和手指拼写不像以前那么常用了。可知，手语不像以前那样常用了。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The deaf were taught to make certain movements using their hands, faces, and bodies.” 聋哑人被教导用他们的手、脸和身体做出特定的动作。可知，聋哑人通过移动他们的手、脸和身体来与他人“交谈”。故选A。
4．（2019·海淀模拟）阅读理解
Everyone at Pacsafe is always
eager to get out in the world and enjoy new cultures, food, and experiences.
With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel
destination recommendations for 2019. They also included their favorite Pacsafe
bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe
- trotting adventure.
Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko,
Global Marketing Director
I'm going to Sri Lanka this
summer holiday and can't wait. It's close to Hong Kong where I live and I've
always wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really
relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks
just stunning. We've booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent
to hopefully see elephants in the wild.
For my bag, I'll most likely
take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my
bikinis. It's also a great size for a week-long trip in a warm climate.
Japan - Ben Barras, Creative
Director
Japan is definitely my best
travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture,
the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also
fascinating. It's where I'm most planning to go. Tokyo obviously, but also
visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which I haven't done for
years.
I have a Vibe 25L Backpack
which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that it's
compact, but still fits plenty in. I'll pair that up with a larger travel bag
for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.
Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive
VP of Global Design
For me, it's definitely Berlin.
I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.
Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I've heard
about Berlin is pretty cool, so I'm going to suck as much as I can out of it.
World's Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping list that came out
recently, so I'm going to follow that through as well.
Bag wise, it will be the
Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It's the 25L Anti-theft Backpack. It's normally my
go-to bag for city trips because it's super easy to lock on the plane and in
bars, and it's just the right amount of space.
（1）Which of the Pacsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel
A．The Quiksilver 40L Pack. B．The Vibe 25L Backpack.
C．The Quiksilver X Collab Bag. D．25L Anti-theft Backpack.
（2）If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose
A．Sri Lanka. B．Japan. C．Hong Kong. D．Berlin.
（3）What can you enjoy in all the three places mentioned
A．Beautiful beaches. B．Amazing food.
C．Fascinating art. D．Cool snowboarding.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .
A．share personal travelling experiences
B．offer practical tips on taking adventure
C．present cultures in different countries
D．recommend favorable travel destinations
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“For my bag, I'll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the built-in wet pack for my bikinis.”我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver 40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。可知The Quiksilver 40L Pack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“For me, it's definitely Berlin. I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on.”对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据 Sri Lanka - Alison Hanko, Global Marketing Director部分中的“The food is supposed to be amazing.”食物应该很好吃；Japan - Ben Barras, Creative Director部分中的“The food is also fascinating.”食物也很吸引人；以及 Berlin - Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Design部分中的“I'm particularly excited about the fashion, which I hear is pretty full on. Also the art galleries and history. Food, nightlife.”我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。还有美术馆和历史。食物,夜生活。可知三个地方都可以享受到美食。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019.”考虑到这一点，我们询问了一些最热门的旅行目的地，为2019年的最佳旅游目的地做出了建议。以及文章主要介绍了三个旅游目的地，可知这篇文章的主要目的是推荐好的旅游目的地。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
Of
the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent
said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble
falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third
of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.
It's
important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average,
adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less
while others require a little more—it's best to listen to your own body. Unless
you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more
than 8.5 hours.
Going
to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways
to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that
works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a
week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if
you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep
better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body
clock.
Ease
the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a
period of relaxing a activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue
screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems.
Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you
avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.
Your
bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using
computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical
reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the
association your brain makes between being in bed and being asleep, limit your
bedroom activities to sleep.
5．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The right amount of sleep. B．The quality of sleep.
C．Different sleep requirements. D．Good sleep habits.
6．What do the underlined words "sleeping in" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Going to bed late. B．Getting up late.
C．Having no sleep. D．Having a poor sleep.
7．Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult
A．Exercising hard. B．Enjoying music.
C．Doing some reading. D．Taking a bath.
8．What can we infer from the text
A．Most people can sleep well at night.
B．The earlier you wake up, the better.
C．Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.
D．A right sleep environment is helpful.
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性以及如何养成一些健康的睡眠习惯。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
5．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested.”每天晚上留出足够的时间来获得充足的睡眠是很重要的。平均而言，成年人需要8个小时才能感觉得到适当的休息。可知，第二段主要讲了适当的睡眠时间（量）。故选A。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week.”选择一个对你有效的起床时间，并在这个时间内起床，每周七天。说明要按时起床；以及“According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. ”根据睡眠专家的建议，你应该避免睡懒觉，即使你昨晚睡眠不好。可推知sleeping in应为“睡懒觉”的意思，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.”远离蓝屏、剧烈运动、工作或讨论情绪激动的问题。相反，试着听音乐，看书或洗澡。这可以帮助你避免当你的头碰到枕头时产生紧张的想法。可知，睡前剧烈运动会使睡眠困难。故选A。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. ”你的卧室应该是安静、黑暗、舒适和略微凉爽的。可知，正确的睡眠环境是有帮助的。故选D。
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读理解
While
anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort
in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay
overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.
If
you've ever wondered what it feels like to be a Disney Princess, CNBC Make It
got a first look with "The Bucket List Family". Garrett and Jessica
Gee and their two young children, 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and 3-year-old
son, Manilla, slept in Cinderella's quarters for the night. They were guests of
Disney as part of their "30 stays in 30 days" blogging series. Here's
a look inside.
To
get into the suite, you open a large wooden door on the ground floor of the
castle and enter a Gothic-style room where a 24-hour concierge (看门人) is there to attend to any needs you may have. You're then
accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella
took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.
Walking
into the suite feels like you're walking into a real castle. In the bedroom
area, the two beds have carved wood frames and are made up with rich-looking
linen. Stained glass windows tell a visual story of Cinderella's journey from
an unloved maid to a princess. "Depending on the window, you could look
out and see Fantasyland or Main Street," Jessica says. "It was fun
waking up in the morning and seeing people coming into the park." Behind a
glass case are Cinderella's glass slippers and her crown. Even the bathroom is
fit for a princess. Two additional guests can sleep in the living room, which
includes a "magic TV" that functions as both a mirror and an
entertainment system. In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look
out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below. "Our
favorite part", Jessica tells CNBC Make It, "was watching the
firework show in front of the castle and then when it was over, walking right
into the castle up to the suite for the night."
But
don't reach for your credit card just yet. The suite, which offers guests a
chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only.
Reportedly, Disney has turned down large sums from people eager to stay. When
asked to describe the overall experience, Jessica, a lifelong Disney fan, says
it was amazing.
9．How can you get into the suite
A．By taking a pumpkin coach. B．By attending a ball.
C．By taking a lift. D．By knocking at the door.
10．What can you do in the suite
A．Go on a journey with Cinderella.
B．Act as a guide when people come into the park in the morning.
C．Enjoy the sight of different Disney characters without coming out.
D．Set fireworks in front of the castle.
11．You can have a chance to stay in the suite when ________.
A．you pay by credit card B．you take two friends with you
C．you pay a large sum of money D．you are invited by Disney
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The secret suite inside Cinderella's Castle
B．A lucky family chosen to be Disney's guests.
C．Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando
D．A girl's dream comes true in Disney
【答案】9．C
10．C
11．D
12．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在美国佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园里面，居然有了一个真正实现人们童话梦的地方，那就是灰姑娘套房。不过这个房间是有钱也住不到的，只有迪士尼搞特殊活动的时候才可以让人有机会入住。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“You're then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.”然后你会被带进一个小电梯，它就像灰姑娘参加舞会时乘坐的南瓜马车。它直接通向套房。可知，你可以乘电梯进入套间。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below.”在沙发后面的盒子里有一个望远镜，你可以看到不同的迪士尼人物在下面的公园里散步。可知，在这个套房里可以不用出去就看到不同的迪士尼人物。故选C。
11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only.”只有受邀才能入住该套房，客人有机会入住魔幻王国中心。可知，当你受到迪士尼的邀请时，你有机会住在这个套间里。故选D。
12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“While anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderella's Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.”在佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界度假区，任何人都可以进入189英尺高的灰姑娘城堡购物或吃饭，而迪士尼只允许极少数幸运的人在位于钟塔顶部的灰姑娘套房过夜。可知，文章主要是介绍灰姑娘城堡里的秘密套房。故选A。
二、完形填空
（2021高二下·相城开学考）完形填空
We
have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have
too much
I
13． back in high school I spent
most of my day at school since I also 14． a team sport. By the time I got home, I only
had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 15． .
When
I got into college, things 16． . I suddenly found myself out of class
before noon time. There was no sense of 17． to do my school work immediately. I was
performing this action of waiting until it later became 18． .
Once that happened, I just kept pushing my studying further and further back in
my day. Then I got to the point where I was 19． really late at night to get my work alone.
One
day I 20． a
former classmate of mine who was 21． a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was 22． ,
I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the
job, he would simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in 23． .
He said that if he 24． the job, he would lose his 25． to work and succeed.
So,
try 26． your time with other work. This is why there
is a saying that if you want something done, ask a 27． person to do it.
13．A．remember B．admit C．understand D．expect
14．A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played
15．A．at last B．right
away C．of course D．as usual
16．A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered
17．A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction
18．A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit
19．A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off
20．A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired
21．A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making
22．A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding
23．A．childhood B．college C．town D．business
24．A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept
25．A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way
26．A．saving B．filling
up C．giving up D．trading
27．A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind
【答案】13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的亲身经历告诉我们，拥有太多时间就会拖延做事，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间，把事情做好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. remember“记得”；B. admit“承认”；C. understand“理解”；D. expect“期望”。根据空后“back in high school I spent most of my day at school”可知，作者回忆起在高中时的日子。故选A。
14．句意：我记得在高中的时候，我大部分时间都待在学校里，因为我也参加了团体运动。A. watched“观看”；B. loved“爱”；C. coached“训练”；D. played“玩，参加”。根据空前“ I spent most of my day at school”；以及空后“a team sport”可知，学生几乎整天待在学校，除了学习外，大多是参加团体运动。故选D。
15．句意：到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上做。A. at last“最后”；B. right away“马上”；C. of course“当然”；D. as usual“像往常一样”。根据上文可知，作者大部分时间都待在学校里，只有几个小时的时间做作业，所以回家必须马上做作业。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况变了。A. happened“发生”；B. repeated“重复”；C. changed“改变”；D. mattered“事关紧要”。根据语境可知，作者高中时急着做作业，上大学后作者发现中午前就下课了，有了额外时间，作者也不急着做作业了，所以上大学后，情况变了。故选C。
17．句意：由于这些额外的时间，我没有立即做功课的紧迫感。A. duty“值日”；B. achievement“成就”；C. urgency“紧迫”；D. direction“方向”。根据下文“I was performing this action of waiting”可知，作者一直等待着去做功课，说明作者并不着急，没有紧迫感。故选C。
18．句意：我一直执行这种等待的行为，直到它后来变成一个习惯。A. burden“负担”；B. relief“放松”；C. risk“危险”；D. habit“习惯”。由常识可知，长时间实施一个动作/行为，时间久了，这个动作/行为会成为习惯。故选D。
19．句意：后来我就到了为了完成工作而熬夜的地步。A. hanging out“闲逛”；B. staying up“熬夜”；C. jogging round“慢跑”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根据上文语境和空后“late at night”可知，拖延做功课成了习惯，有时会拖到晚上熬夜做功课。故选B。
20．句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. met“遇见”；B. helped“帮助”；C. treated“对待”；D. hired“雇佣”。根据空后“a former classmate of mine”和他们之间的对话可知，此处指作者遇到了老同学。故选A。
21．句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. raising“提升”；B. wasting“浪费”；C. demanding“要求”；D. making“做”。根据空后“a lot of money running a sideline”可知，此处指做副业赚了钱，make money固定短语，“赚钱”。故选D。
22．句意：因为他平时的工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe“安全的”；B. important“重要的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. rewarding“值得的”。根据上文语境和常识可知，作者老同学有时间做副业，说明平时时间充裕，工作不忙、很无聊，才会有多余的时间。故选C。
23．句意：他说如果没有这份工作，他只会有太多的时间，就会做我以前在大学做的事。A. childhood“童年”；B. college“大学”；C. town“小镇”；D. business“商业”。根据上文语境可知，作者在大学有很多额外的时间，经常拖延。故选B。
24．句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. quit“放弃，辞职”；B. found“发现”；C. accepted“接受”；D. kept“保持”。根据上文的“I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.”和“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A。
25．句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart“心”；B. chance“机会”；C. drive“动力”；D. way“路”。根据上文“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time...”可知，老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，像作者大学时一样，拖延做事，没有工作和成功的动力（正是没有动力才会拖延做事）。故选C。
26．句意：所以，试着用其他的工作来充实你的时间。A. saving“拯救”；B. filling up“填满”；C. giving up“放弃”；D. trading“交易”。根据上文可知，作者老同学因为时间太多就经营了副业，赚了钱，有了工作和成功的动力，所以如果时间太多，我们可以用其他的工作来充实自己的时间。故选B。
27．句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. careful“认真的”；B. busy“繁忙的”；C. reliable“可靠的”；D. kind“和善的”。根据上文可知，太多的时间让人拖延做事，用其他的工作来充实自己的时间，使自己忙碌起来才能有工作和成功的动力，所以要做事，就找忙碌的人。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
（2021高二下·相城开学考）任务型阅读
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 28． His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 29． I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 30．
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 31． I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
32． My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
【答案】28．G；29．D；30．A；31．F；32．E
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
28．根据空后“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”他的朋友们取笑他照顾妹妹，他的兴趣和我大不相同。可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且 G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. “我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
29．根据空前“ My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.”我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候， D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. “我喜欢书中的彩色照片”是对上文的进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D。
30．根据空前“ Reading opened new worlds to me. ”阅读为我打开了新世界， A. I wasn't alone any longer. “我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A。
31．根据空前“When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were.”当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”。F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。故选F。
32．根据空后“My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.”无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外。 E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. “我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2021高二下·相城开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Goodbye, coffee
Some people drink coffee or tea in order to feel energetic. 33． this was your case, then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic so that you will get over this dependency 34． caffeine.
Sunlight 35． (strong) affects your hormonal levels and your biological clock. If you wake up late or if you don't get enough sunlight, then make sure you get 36． (expose) to sunlight as soon as you wake up. This will result in 37． (make) you feel energetic naturally and you won't find yourself in need of caffeine.
Lacking water is one of the 38． (factor) that can make you feel tired and 39． (sleep); you can start your day by drinking a big glass of water. In addition to 40． (be) a very healthy habit, drinking water will help you lose weight, feel energetic and give up other harmful drinks.
Exercising is one of the things 41． can give you an energy increase, and if you can exercise for thirty minutes every morning you will find yourself feeling 42． (energy) most of the time in addition to staying in shape.
【答案】33．If；34．on；35．strongly；36．exposed；37．making；38．factors；39．sleepy；40．being；41．that/which；42．energetic
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种能够代替咖啡因使自己精力充沛的方法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
33．句意：如果这是你的情况，那么你应该找到其他的方法，可以让你感到精力充沛，这样你就会克服对咖啡因的依赖。“this was your case”是“then you should find alternative methods that can make you feel energetic”的前提条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句。在句首首字母应大写。故填If。
34．句意：如果这是你的情况，那么你应该找到其他的方法，可以让你感到精力充沛，这样你就会克服对咖啡因的依赖。dependency on，固定短语，“对……的依赖”，故填on。
35．句意：阳光强烈影响你的荷尔蒙水平和生物钟。修饰动词affects应用副词，故填strongly。
36．句意：如果你起床晚了，或者你没有得到足够的阳光，那么确保你一醒来就暴露在阳光下。expose意为“使暴露”，和主语you构成被动关系。get exposed to固定短语，“暴露于”。故填exposed。
37．句意：这会让你自然地感到精力充沛，你不会觉得自己需要咖啡因。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
38．句意：缺水是使你感到疲倦和困倦的原因之一；你可以喝一大杯水开始新的一天。在one of后应用可数名词复数。故填factors。
39．句意：缺水是使你感到疲倦和困倦的原因之一；你可以喝一大杯水开始新的一天。根据tired可知，此处应用形容词sleepy(困倦的)在系动词feel后作表语。故填sleepy。
40．句意：喝水不仅是一个非常健康的习惯，还能帮助你减肥，让你感到精力充沛，让你放弃其他有害的饮料。在介词to后应用动名词作宾语。故填being。
41．句意：锻炼是一种能让你精力充沛的方式，如果你每天早上锻炼30分钟，除了保持良好的身材，你会发现自己大部分时间都感到精力充沛。 can give you an energy increase 是限制性定语从句，先行词为things，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填that/which。
42．句意：锻炼是一种能让你精力充沛的方式，如果你每天早上锻炼30分钟，除了保持良好的身材，你会发现自己大部分时间都感到精力充沛。在系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
五、根据首字母填写单词
43．（2021高二下·相城开学考）There are twenty teams p in the games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】participating
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：有二十支队伍参加比赛。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处是动词participate，前面there be 句型，participate和twenty teams是逻辑主谓关系，应用该词的现在分词形式作主语补足语。故填participating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作主语补足语。
44．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Whether the action will s or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with this problem. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strengthen
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这一行动将加强还是削弱关系，取决于他们将如何处理这一问题。根据“Whether...or...”可知，空格处的动词词义和weaken相反，再根据首字母s可知，此处应用动词strengthen表示“加强”。由空前will可知，此处是一般将来时，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
45．（2021高二下·相城开学考）The kids were a by my funny drawings and began to laugh. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】amused
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们被我有趣的画逗乐了，开始笑起来。根据“began to laugh”和首字母a可知，此处应用动词amuse表示“逗乐”。amuse和主语kids构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填amused。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
46．（2021高二下·相城开学考）We have had both p and negative lessons in history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在历史上既有积极的教训，也有消极的教训。根据单词首字母和句意“积极的”可知，此处应用形容词positive和后文形容词negative并列，作定语修饰名词lessons。故填positive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
47．（2021高二下·相城开学考）I was i to work harder by her example. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】inspired
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：她的榜样激励我更加努力地工作。根据单词首字母和句意“激励”以及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词inspire的过去分词inspired和was一起构成被动语态。动词inspire和主语之间是被动关系。故填inspired。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
48．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now g (保证).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】guaranteed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：包括言论自由在内的基本人权得到保障。根据汉语提示“保证”和首字母g可知，此处应用动词guarantee表示。动词guarantee和主语“Basic human rights”构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填guaranteed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
七、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．（2021高二下·相城开学考）I used to get (取笑) about my name.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】teased
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字常被人取笑。根据汉语提示"取笑"可知，此处应用动词tease表示，根据"about my name"可知，tease和主语I构成被动关系，所以应和系动词get构成被动语态。故填teased。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作表语。
50．（2021高二下·相城开学考）Doctors and medical supplies were (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rushed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和医疗用品被紧急送往事故现场。根据汉语提示“紧急送往”以及空格前的be动词were可知，此处应用动词rush的过去分词，和were一起构成被动语态。及物动词rush“紧急送往”和主语之间是被动关系。故填rushed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
51．（2021高二下·相城开学考）She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (崇拜，羡慕). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admiration
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她英语说得很好，她的朋友们都很崇拜。根据汉语提示“崇拜，羡慕”可知，此处应用名词admiration在介词with后作宾语。故填admiration。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
52．（2021高二下·相城开学考）You shall not take in such a lovely and (天真的) child. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】innocent
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该欺骗这样一个天真可爱的孩子。根据汉语提示“天真的”可知，此处应用形容词innocent作定语修饰名词child。故填innocent。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
八、选用适当得单词或短语补全句子
（2021高二下·相城开学考）从下面所给的12个词组中选出10个，以其正确的形式填入各句的空白处。
in case; as long as; focus
on; due to; in the charge of; ahead of; follow in the footsteps of; take on; head
for; in good spirits; be amazed by; in charge of
53．I his calmness when he heard the terrible news.
54．He other famous scientists and tried to make contributions to the important research.
55．The insect can the colors of the background to protect itself.
56．They are their hotel for a rest.
57．Their letters of support made me all day long.
58．You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully you may forget them after class.
59．Today we are going to the question of homeless people.
60．The time in London is five hours the time in New York.
61．You can go out, you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
62．Mr. Zhang will be the office while I am away.
【答案】53．was amazed by
54．followed in the footsteps of
55．take on
56．heading for
57．in good spirits
58．in case
59．focus on
60．ahead of
61．as long as
62．in charge of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
53．句意：当他听到这个可怕的消息时，我惊讶于他的镇静。根据“when he heard the terrible news”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶于他的镇静，且句子应用一般过去时。be amazed by意为“惊讶于 ”。故填was amazed by。
54．句意：他效法其他著名科学家，试图为这项重要的研究做出贡献。根据“tried to make contributions to the important research”可知，此处是指他效法其他著名科学家，且句子应用一般过去时。动词短语follow in the footsteps of意为“效法 ”。故填followed in the footsteps of。
55．句意：这种昆虫可以呈现背景的颜色来保护自己。根据“the colors of the background to protect itself”可知，此处是指这种昆虫可以呈现背景的颜色。动词短语take on意为“呈现”。在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填take on。
56．句意：他们正前往旅馆休息。根据“for a rest”可知，此处是指他们正前往旅馆。动词短语head for意为“前往”。根据are可知，此处应用现在进行时。故填heading for。
57．句意：他们的支持信使我一整天精神都很好。根据“Their letters of support”可知，此处应用介词短语in good spirits(精神良好)作宾语补足语。故填in good spirits。
58．句意：你应该把老师上课说的话认真记下来，以防下课后忘记。根据“you may forget them after class”可知，此处是指以防下课后忘记。连词in case意为“万一，以防”。故填in case。
59．句意：今天我们将集中讨论无家可归者的问题。根据“the question of homeless people”可知，此处是指集中讨论无家可归者的问题。动词短语focus on意为“集中于”。在to do不定式中动词用原形。故填focus on。
60．句意：伦敦的时间比纽约早5个小时。根据“The time in London”和“the time in New York”可知，此处是指伦敦的时间比纽约早5个小时。介词短语ahead of意为“早于 ”。故填ahead of。
61．句意：你可以出去，只要你答应11点前回来。“you promise to be back before 11 o'clock”是“You can go out”的条件，所以应用连词as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
62．句意：我不在时，张先生将负责办公室。根据“while I am away”可知，此处是指张先生将负责办公室，应用介词短语in charge of表示“负责”。“in charge of the office”在be动词后作表语。故填in charge of。
九、提纲类作文
63．（2021高二下·相城开学考）假设你是高中生李华。最近，你的一位美国朋友Grace发来邮件，想了解一下有关桑兰的一些事情。请你给Grace回一封电子邮件，介绍一下桑兰的生平，简单描述桑兰所发生的事故过程以及桑兰保持的乐观心态。
注意：词数80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Grace,
I
am pleased to receive your e-mail. Now, I'm writing to inform you of something
about Sang Lan.
……
Looking
forward to hearing from you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Grace,
I am pleased to receive your e-mail. Now, I'm writing to inform you of something about Sang Lan.
Sang Lan, born on June 11, 1981, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is a former member of the Chinese Women's Gymnastics Team. She was selected to the National Team in 1993 and won the gold medal in vault in 1997. On July 22, 1998, Sang Lan was injured during a vault practice at the 4th United States Friendship Games, resulting in cervical fracture and paraplegia from the chest down. But she showed a strong will, graduating from Peking University in journalism and became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's 2008 Olympic bid. She also worked as a special correspondent for the official website of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. If you'd like to learn more about her, you can reply to me and tell me your concerns.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours ever,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份给Grace回一封电子邮件，介绍一下桑兰的生平，简单描述桑兰所发生的事故过程以及桑兰保持的乐观心态。 写作背景： 最近，你的一位美国朋友Grace发来邮件，想了解一下有关桑兰的一些事情。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： On July 22, 1998, Sang Lan was injured during a vault practice at the 4th United States Friendship Games, resulting in cervical fracture and paraplegia from the chest down. 运用了现在分词作状语；But she showed a strong will, graduating from Peking University in journalism and became one of the ambassadors for Beijing's 2008 Olympic bid.运用了现在分词作状语；If you'd like to learn more about her, you can reply to me and tell me your concerns.运用了条件状语从句。
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