外研版八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help 同步讲练（含课后自测答案）

Module12 Help
1、
Unit 1
1. first aid急救
2. basic medical help基本医疗帮助
3. at the bottom of..在底部
4. make sound发出声音
5. first of all首先
6. have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦
7. lift sb.up把某人抬起来
8. sit sb.on the chair让某人坐在椅子上
9. do some basic training做一些基本训练
10. make sure保证;确保
11.cove.with.用……把……盖上
12. even worse更糟的是
Unit 2
1.warn sb. about.警告某人关于
2. no idea不知道
3. jump out of.从…跳出来
4. stay away from远离
5. keep clear of不接触
6. move away from离开
7. parts of…的部分
8. power lines电线
9. be careful of小心
10. falling rocks落石思近
11. run away from逃离
12. in short总之
13. make list of....列……的清单
Unit 3
1.keep out留在外面;不进入
2. keep warm保暖
3. in pain疼痛
4. heavy rain大雨
5. clear.from.从…清理
6. get out of...从…出来
7. call for help打电话请求帮助
8. be proud of...因…而自豪
9. learn about了解关于
10. the best title最佳标题
2、
3、
1.What' s wrong with him 他怎么了
2. He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。
3. Betty, you must know!贝蒂,你肯定知道!
4. Make sure he's' warm.确保他不受凉。
5. That's such good advice that you could be a doctor!这个建议非常好,你都可以当医生了!
6. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然,所以很难给予人们警示。
7. In short, follow what you learnt in school.总之,按照在学校所学到的(地震知识)去做。
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. It's h to your health to drink too much.
2. Doctors w us to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away.
3. Staying c in an earthquake is important.
4. Tony is a b boy. He saved three children from the fire.
5. I'm sure this dictionary will be h to you.
6. --- Look! The boy is running so fast!
--- It's hard to i that his right leg was once broken.
7. The doctor gave him a m examination before he joined the Army (参军).
8. The building is very tall, but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.
9. Can you really mend a b heart
10. I'm sorry to t you, but can you tell me the way to the hospital
【答案】1. harmful2. warn3. calm4. brave5. helpful6. imagine7. medical8. lift9. broken10. trouble
二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
1. There are sharks(鲨鱼) in the water. Please (警告) the tourists about them.
2. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.
3. You can't (想象) how happy I was when I heard the exciting news!
4. Speaking in front of so many people, he can't keep c (平静).
5. The little boy is (勇敢的) enough to swim across the river.
6. Tom is such an honest and (乐于助人的) boy that all the neighbors like him.
7. The king has a lot of (权力) but he isn't happy.
8. I think (医疗的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
9. I think I will in (顺便来访) on you when I am free.
10. Shopping on Taobao can't really save(节省) time or (麻烦), I think.
【答案】1. warn2. harmful3. imagine4. calm5. brave6. helpful7. power8. medical9. drop10. trouble
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. Please your gun (把……放下).
2. You should learn from others. Don't (炫耀) your knowledge.
3. 它们一定真的很有价值，我可以看一看它们吗？
They really valuable. Can I see them
4. 这个包不可能是本的，里面的书是比尔的。(仅限2词)
The bag Ben's. The books in it are Bill's.
5. She (可能在弹) the piano.
6. 告诉孩子们不要接触刀子。
Tell the children to keep knives.
7. 老师们总是警告学生考试时不要作弊。
The teachers always the students cheat in the exams.
8. 你一定要确保六点钟起床。(词数不限)
you get up at six o'clock.
9. 科学家们在海底发现了一种奇怪的鱼。
Scientists found a kind of strange fish the sea.
【答案】
1. put；down2. show off3. must be4. can't be5. could/might be playing6. clear of7. warn, not to8. Make sure
9. at the bottom of
4、
祈使句
祈使句用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等，常省略主语。其主要有下列几种形式：
1．以please开头(有时可省略，有时放在句末)，后面接动词原形，其否定形式直接在动词原形的前面加don't。
eg：Please sit down.请坐下。
2．以let开头，后面接“宾语＋动词原形”。
eg：Let us know the time of your arrival.让我们知道你到的时间。(us不包括听话人)
Let's try again.让我们再试一下。(包括听话人)
3．以no开头，后面接名词。
eg：No photos！禁止拍照！
4．以never开头，后面接动词原形。
eg：Never eat too much.决不要吃太多。
情态动词表示推测
英语中，常用情态动词must，can，can't，may(not)，could(not)，might(not)等可以表示对某人或某事物的推测。
1．肯定推测
(1)must表示可能性最大的肯定推测，意为“一定，准是”。
eg：He must be tired after his long journey.长途旅行后，他一定很累。
They must be making a movie now.他们现在一定是在拍电影。
(2)may，could，might表示可能性较小的肯定推测，意为“可能，也许”。
eg：You may be right.你可能是对的。
He could/might be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。
2．否定推测
(1)can't表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。
eg：That can't be Mary.She's ill in hospital.那不可能是玛丽，她生病住院了。
(2)may not/might not/could not表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不(会)是”。
eg：He could not/might not be at home.I'm not sure.他可能不在家，我不确定。
3．疑问句中的推测
疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。
eg：There is someone outside.Who can it be？外面有人，会是谁呢？
一、选用can，can't，must或mustn't完成下列句子。
1．The notebook be Lily's.It has her name on it.
2．Danny，you be serious！Do you want to go swimming on such a cold day
3．— it be true
—Sorry，I'm not sure.
4．Joe，you play with fire.It might hurt yourself.
5．Even the top students get the wrong answer，so the question be very difficult.
【答案】
Must can’t can mustn’t must
二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子
6．他可能很痛。
He_______________________ in pain.
7．简，你肯定知道答案！
Jane，you_______________ the answer.
8．禁止停车！
parking!
9．我们一起回家吧！
home together!
10．不要使用电梯。
the lift.
【答案】
could/might/may be Must know No Let's go Don't use
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
As a teenager，we should always keep safety in mind.But 11 can we keep safe Here are some
12. (suggest)．First，we must 13. (be) careful when we make friends，especially online.If you are at home alone，14 (not open) the door for strangers 15. (easy)．Second，if we are 16. danger，we 17 (call) the police for help in time so that we 18 (keep) ourselves safe.While you are at school，running after each other in the classroom 19. (be) dangerous.At the same time，you should remember to protect 20 (you) while doing sports.Also we 21.____________ (eat) healthily and safely.Don't eat bad food.Last but not least，summer is coming.We
22. (not swim) without parents around.It's very dangerous.
【答案】
How suggestions be don't open easily in should call can keep is yourself
Should eat mustn't swim
四、
1.情态动词must,can表示推测的用法
must表示有把握的推测,意为“一定,准是”,只用于肯定句;
can表示推测常用于否定句和疑问句。
用于否定句时,can’t意为不可能”,表示否定推测。
如:① It must be your brother. He looks like you.他肯定是你兄弟,他看上去像你。
②It can 't be my brother. He is still in France.他不可能是我兄弟,他还在法国。
2. wrong的用法
wrong为形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”,句中作定语或表语。What's wrong with..
意为“……怎么了;……出了什么毛病,用于询问某人或某事的状况。
如:① We went the wrong way.我们走错了路。
②What' s wrong with your computer 你的电脑怎么了 It doesn't' work.它不运转了。
3. harmful的用法
harmful为形容词,意为“有害的”,其名词和动词形式均为harm,意为“伤害;危害”。
常用短语: be harmful to意为“对…有害的”,与 do harm to同义。
如: Smoking is harmful to your health.只=Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康。
4.calm的用法
calm作形容词,意为“镇静的;沉着的”,常与系动词be, become,get,keep等连用,在句中作定语或表语;
calm也可作动词,意为“(使)平静;(使)镇定”,常用短语: calm down意为“(使)平静下来”。
如:It was calm after the storm.暴风雨过后,风平浪静。
Don't excite yourself. Keep calm.不要激动。要保持冷静。
Soon the crying child calmed down.很快,个哭闹的孩子安静了下来。
5. helpful的用法
(1)helpful为形容词,意为“有用的;提供帮助的”,在句中作定语或表语。
常用短语: be helpful to意为“对…有帮助的;对……有益的”。
如: He is helpful boy.他是一个乐于助人的男孩。(作定语)
This book is helpful to your English study.这本书对你的英语学习有帮助。(作表语)
(2) helpful的反义词为: helpless,意为“无助的无用的”。 helpful和 helpless是help分别加后缀“ful和“ess构成的派生词。
类似的词有 useful有用的useless无的; careful小心的一 careless粗心的; hopeful有希望的一 hopeless无望的。
6.warn的用法
warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,
常用于以下结构 warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为“警告/告诫某人(不)要做某事”; warn sb. about sth意为“提醒某人注意/当心某事”。
如:They warned me not to go there again.他们告诫我不要再去那里了。
I think should warn her about it.我想我应该为此提醒她一下。
7.keep的用法
keep作及物动词,意为“保存;保留”,后面可接复合结构,即:keep+名词/代词+形容词;
keep还可作系动词,意为“保持;使保持某种状态”,后面可直接跟形容词。
如: The old woman still keeps her mother's photos.这个老妇人仍然保存着她母亲的照片。
We should do more exercise to keep healthy.我们应该多做运动以保持健康。
Put on this coat to keep you warm.穿上这件外套来保暖。
请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was very _______ (polite) that he didn’t say anything to us and left.
2. Vicky met a _____ (strange) yesterday evening and he asked how to get to the hospital.
3. That man with a pair of ________ (glass) is our English teacher.
4. Eating vegetables is good for people, ______ (especial) the old men and children.
5. My mother said the Beijing Duck tasted ________ (delicious) than the chicken.
6. First Miss Smith_______ (introduce) herself to us and we knew she was from England.
7. Because people ___(kill)too many animals, many kinds of animals became rarer and rarer.
8. He came into our classroom without ________ (say) a word.
9.The H1N1 _ (take) away hundreds of people’s lives in the past several months.
10. The WWF_______ (main) works to protect all animals in danger around the world.
【答案】
1.impolite 2.stranger 3.glasses 4.especially 5.more delicious 6.introduced7.killed 8.saying 9.has taken 10.mainly
句型转换：根据题后括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. She has to stay at home today. (改为一般问句)
_____ she ______ to stay at home today
2. There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ interesting in today’s newspaper.
3. My father asked me, “Don’t watch TV in bed.”(合并为一句)
My father asked me ______ ______ watch TV in bed.
4. Would you like to have a cup of tea (做肯定回答)
Yes, ______ _______.
5. Marks has already finished his homework. (改为一般问句)
_______ Marks _______ his homework_______
【答案】
1.Does; have 2.is nothing或isn’t anything 3. not to 4.I would 5.Has; finished; yet
请根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.今天早晨的课程是关于急救知识或给受伤的一些基本的医疗救助的事情。
This class is about first aid, or someone basic help.
2.那是如此好的建议，你就和一个医生一样，Betty!
That’s good that you be a doctor, Betty!
3.地震经常的突然发生，所以提前告知人们是很困难的。
Earthquakes often suddenly, so it’s difficult people them.
4.大部分人几乎没有或者根本没有机会去为地震做准备，所以，这儿有一些如何做的建议。
Most people have or no chance an earthquake ,so here’s some
about what to do.
5.最重要的是，考虑一下你在学校学过的东西，并且尽力帮助他人，挽救生命。
, think about you learnt in school and try
others and save lives.
【答案】
1.morning’s, giving , medical 2. such, advice, could 3.happen, to, warn ,about 4.little,to, prepare ,for , advice 5. Above all, what ,to ,help .
5、
为了让同学们了解地震的有关知识，做到防患于未然，某中学成立了“地震自救知识”社团。假如你是社团的一名成员，请根据下列提示写一份英语稿件，向同学们宣传地震自救知识，做好自我保护。
◆在室内，不要从高楼跳下去，远离窗户与大家具，远离火源，躲在坚固的床或桌下；地震停止，立刻从楼里逃生，逃生时不要用电梯。
◆在室外，远离楼房、路灯、高压线、桥梁和树木；在山中注意落石；在海滩尽快远离大海并转移到高处。
要求：1.包含信息提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hey，friends！We don't know when earthquakes will happen but we need to know what to do during an earthquake.Here's my advice：
When we're inside，don't jump out of high buildings.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Hide under a strong bed or table.When the earthquake stops，leave the building quickly.Remember not to use the lift.
When we're outside，move away from buildings，street lights，power lines，bridges and trees.If we're in the mountains，pay attention to falling rocks.If we're on the beach，run away from the sea and go to higher ground at once.
The most important thing is to keep calm.
Follow the rules we learned and then we can be safe and help others.
六、
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词
1. He is lying at the (底部) of the rock
2. There are many (楼梯) in the building
3. Be careful with the (破碎的) glass
4. Lingling is giving someone basic (医学的)help
5. We have (困难) learning English well
6. Are you still in (疼痛)
7. What's (在……里面) the box
8. She needs much more (训练)
9.Keep (不和……接触的) of fires
10.It (不可能) be our teacher. She is in Britain now
【答案】1. bottom 2. stairs 3. broken 4. medical 5. trouble 6. pain 7. inside 8. training 9. clear 10. can't
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.首先,查明他怎么了。
find out what's him.
2.肯定是你哥,我看见他在你的房间。
It your brother. I saw him in your room.
3.他是个如此好的学生以至于我们都喜欢他。
He is good student we all like him.
4.她的父母警告她注意学习。
Her parents her her study.
5.在山上,要当心落下来的岩石。
In the mountains. falling rocks
【答案】1.First of all ，wrong with2.must be 3. such a, that 4. warned, about 5. be careful of
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个情态动词的恰当形式,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
1. The man standing there be my father, he went to Beijing last night.
2.It be harmful to our health. But I'm not sure.
3.Betty know the boy. They're talking happily now.
4. Who broke the window it be my little brother
5. He fell off the bike just now. So he be in pain.
6. (not) waste time any longer!
7. (have) good trip!
8. Please (keep)quiet. We're having a meeting now.
9. Let's go shopping now， we
10.Just (wait) a minute, please.语情
【答案】1.cant2.can/may/might3.must4.Can 5. can/may/might/must 6. Don't 7.Have 8. keep 9. shall 10. wait
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An earthquake may 1 (happen) in any place at any time. Do you know 2 to do in an earthquake Let me tell you. Firstly, keep calm and 3 (not) cry. Secondly, don't run 4 a hurry and find some safe places to stay. If you are inside, you should hide5 (you) under something hard, such as a desk, a table 6 even a bed. You should leave the building quickly when the ground stops 7 (shake). Remember 8 (not use)the lift. If you are outside, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside Don't stand near street 9 (light)or under power lines. If you 10 (drive)a car, or a bus, you must drive to the side of the road and stop. In short, follow the advice I tell you. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
【答案】
1. happen2.what3.dont4.in 5. yourself 6. or 7. shaking 8. not to use 9. lights 10. are driving
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