Module 12 Help 名校好题提升卷（word版，含答案）

Module12 Help
B卷·名校好题提升卷
一、单项填空
1. （2020●海南海口期末改编）Please turn to Page 8. You'll find the answer ______its bottom.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. （2020●天津和平区期末改编）—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad
—First of all, it's important to keep ______and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. excited B. surprised C. calm D. medical
3. （2020●安徽合肥瑶海区质量检测改编）______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Drop D. To drop
4. （2020●安徽安庆中考模拟改编）—Look! How fast Lily is running on the playground!
—It's hard to ______ that she once had a broken leg.
A. warn B. suggest C. cover D. imagine
5. （2020●福建厦门双十中学期中）Jenny is so careful that she always checks her exercise to ______ there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. make sure C. think of D. take away
6. （2019●湖北襄阳中考）—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true. I find it ______ to improve our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
7. （2019●浙江温州期末）—The tall man with glasses looks like our math teacher.
—It ______ be him. He is still travelling in LA.
A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
8. （2020●安徽合肥包河区期末）—Why didn't you ______ the poor boy on the ground just now
—If I did so, his pain might get worse. I already called 120.
A. smile at B. lift up C. look after D. think about
9. （2020●安徽合肥瑶海区模拟改编）—I hear Nick got into trouble in managing（管理）his business. But he never gives up（放弃）.
—Yeah. It's ______ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A. careful B. clear C. useful D. brave
10. （2019●江苏镇江中考改编）—Oh! ______
—I hurt it while I was making a model plane.
A. What are you going to do with it
B. How do you do
C. What's wrong with your finger
D. How is everything going
二、完形填空
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day in the world. But most are too weak to feel. Before a 1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks（铁路轨道）break and trains derail（脱轨）. A great many factories are destroyed（毁坏）. Thousands of people 3 lose their lives, and more people lose their homes.
Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 4 other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed 5 more people lose their lives.
The danger of an earthquake is well-known. And for centuries man has been doing research（研究）on 6 .More than 2,000 years ago, a Chinese scientist 7 Zhang Heng invented a machine. The machine could 8 the direction（方向）of the seismic waves（地震波）. Now we know much more about earthquakes and_9 they happen, but we still can't exactly tell when and where an earthquake will happen or 10 it from happening.
1. A. little B. weak C. big D. small
2. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
3. A. should B. can C. must D. may
4. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself
5. A. and B. but C. or D. if
6. A. accidents B. buildings C. earthquakes D. fires
7. A. invited B. named C. rang D. followed
8. A. find out B. think up C. pickup D. look for
9. A. where B. why C. what D. when
10. A. take B. help C. stop D. use
三、阅读理解
（2019●山西中考改编）
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
1. _____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair D. A telephone
2. We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds D. One hour,
3. According to the poster, _____can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
D. calling 119 for help as soon as you are ready to escape
（2020●安徽合肥庐阳区期末）
B
It's just another day at school. You and your friend are talking in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to bleed（流血）. What would you do Would you panic（惊慌失措） Or would you do something to help your friend
In daily life, we run into emergencies（突发事件）now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
First aid, as its name tells us, means the first steps you can take to care for someone who is injured（受伤的）. It includes keeping them safe and calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or by calling 120.
Every year in China, many people die in emergencies. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it's important for us to learn first aid.
4. When is the World First Aid Day
A. On the first Sunday of September.
B. On the second Saturday of October.
C. On the first Sunday of October.
D. On the second Saturday of September.
5. What does "First Aid" mean according to the passage
A. It means the first steps you can take to care for someone who is injured.
B. It means emergencies in our life.
C. It means staying calm.
D. It means getting help. -
6. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage .
A. To tell us what the nosebleed is.
B. To tell us something about first aid.
C. To show us an accident.
D. To describe when and where emergencies happen.
（2020●天津南开区期末改编）
C
Accidents often happen around us. So a first-aid kit（一套急救用品）is necessary（必需的）. A first-aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first-aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things.
●Find a box
To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies（医用物品）. You will put all the supplies inside.
●Prepare the supplies
After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first-aid kit will be useful during serious injuries（重伤）and if you can take quick action in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things.
●Write important information
Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules of how to stop bleeding, how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note.
●Pack（打包）your kit
Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time.
7. A first-aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT ______.
A. a injury to your leg B. a small cut in the kitchen
C. an operation in hospital D. a nosebleed
8. Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first-aid kit
A. Some medicine. B. A note.
C. A box. D. A phone.
9. How many steps（步骤）in making a first-aid kit are mentioned（提到）in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Preparing for accidents is hard.
B. Preparing the supplies is not easy.
C. A first-aid kit is necessary.
D. Learning some rules of first aid is difficult.
（2019●山东东营胜利一中期末）
D
Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross（ICRC）started In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers（战士）had been wounded（受伤的）. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army（陆军, 军队）doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904. Most of the people in RCSC are full-time workers or volunteers. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are injured.
11. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start
A. In 1559. B. In 1904. C. In 1859. D. In 1863.
12. What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese
A. 号码 B. 图片 C. 标志 D. 颜色
13. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now
A. 12, 000. B. 21, 000. C. 90. D. 80.
14. What is the full name of RCSC
A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.
B. The Chinese Committee Society.
C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.
D. The Red Cross Society of China.
15. Why are there student members in RCSC
A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.
B. Because they help the weak.
C. Because they give medical care to people who are injured.
D. Because RCSC has organizations in many schools.
四、（2019●重庆中考A卷）任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员）in Emergency Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, "says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
"We are trying to be quicker than Death, "says Liang.
1. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
___________________________________________________________________
2. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
___________________________________________________________________
3. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
___________________________________________________________________
4. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
五、（2020●海南海口期末）补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Timmy. I heard that there was an earthquake in your home town last week.
B: Yes. It's true.
A:1. ______
B: No. It was only a small one.
A: 2. ______
B: I was shopping in a supermarket.
A: How were you feeling when the earthquake happened
B: 3. ______
A: What did you do then
B: I tried to run out to the street. But I fell down on the way because there were too many people.
A: 4. ______Did you shout for help
B: 5. ______Everyone was running out at that moment.
A: What a terrible experience! I hope you are all right now.
A. Yes, but no one helped me.B. I'll ask the police for help.C. What were you doing at that time D. A little afraid.E. Was it serious F. How was the earthquake G. I'm sorry to hear that.
六、书面表达
如果家里突发火灾，我们正好在室内，这时我们应该做什么，不应该做什么？请你根据下面的提示，以"How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，开头已经给出，不计人总词数。短文不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1.A[解析]此处表示"请翻到第8页。你将会在它的底部找到答案"。at the bottom在底部，为固定搭配，故选A。
2.C[解析]根据语境可知此处是说，保持镇静很重要。calm"镇静的，沉着的"，符合题意，故选C。
3.A[解析]分析句子可知此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，排除B、D两项。又此处表示"努力笑对生活"，故用Try。
4.D[解析]考查动词的辨析。句意：——看！莉莉在操场上跑得多快啊！——难以想象 她的一条腿曾经骨折过。A项表示"警告"；B项表示"建议"；C项表示"盖上"；D项表示"想象"。根据语境可知选D。
5.B[解析]句意：Jenny如此细心以至于她总是检查她的练习来确保没有错误。find out查明，发现；make sure确保；think of想起；take away拿走。根据句意可知选B。
6.C[解析]考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的"和小组一起学英语是一种好方法"和"的确如此"可知，此处表示"我发现它对提高我们的发音是有帮助的"，故所缺的词是helpful"有帮助的"。
7.C[解析]根据答语后一句可知此处表示"不可能是他"，故选C。
8.B[解析]句意：——你刚才为什么不扶起地上那个可怜的男孩？——如果我那样做，他的痛苦可能会更严重。我已经呼叫120了。lift up"抬起，提起"，符合题意，故选B。
9.D[解析]考查形容词的辨析。句意：——我听说尼克的生意遇到困难了。但是他从不放弃。——是的。面对这样困难的局面他很勇敢。根据语境可知选D。
10.C[解析]根据答句句意"我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它"可知应选C项，意为"你的手指怎么了"。
二、 [短文大意] 本文介绍了关于地震的一些信息。
1.C[解析]根据上文中的"most are too weak to feel"及下文的描述可知此处应用big。
2.B[解析]根据上文中的"there is often a great noise first"和Then可推断shakes"摇晃"符合文意。
3.D[解析]根据上下文的描述可知当大地震来袭，数以千计的人"可能"会失去生命。故用may。
4.D[解析]根据上下文的描述及earthquake可知此处应用itself，指"地震本身"。
5.A[解析]根据设空处前后的并列关系可知应用and。
6.C[解析]根据上下文可知，人们一直在研究地震。故选C。
7.B[解析]此处是说，2 000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一个机器。故named符合文意。
8.A[解析]根据上下文的描述可知，find out"找出，查明"符合文意。
9.B[解析]根据下文中的"but we still can't exactly tell when and where an earthquake will happen"可知四个选项中只有why符合文意。
10.C[解析]stop sth. from happening意为"防止某事发生"，stop符合文意。
三、[A篇短文大意] 本文是一个火灾安全海报。针对如何在住宅火灾中保护自己和家人，海报中提出了四条建议。
1.A[解析]根据海报中的"The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms"可知，烟雾警报器可以降低在住宅火灾中丧生的风险。故答案为A。
2.B[解析]根据海报中的"You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely"可知，我们可能只有两分钟的时间从住宅火灾中安全逃离。故答案为B。
3.B[解析]根据海报中的"Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow"可知，制定并执行火灾逃生计划能帮你在住宅火灾中逃生。故答案为B。
[B篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了急救的相关知识。
4.D[解析]根据第三段第一句可知选D。
5.A[解析]根据第四段第一句可知选A。
6.B[解析]根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于急救的知识，故选B。
[C篇短文大意] 本文主要介绍了家庭准备一套急救用品的必要性及如何准备。
7.C[解析]根据第一段内容可知选C。
8.D[解析]通读全文可知选D。
9.B[解析]通读全文可知准备一套急救用品需要四个步骤。
10.C[解析]根据第--段中的第二句可知选C。
[D篇短文大意]本文主要介绍了红十字会的相关内容。
11.D[解析]根据第一段的内容可知选D。
12.C[解析]根据画线 词后的"is a red cross on a white ground"可知后面的内容是对画线词的解释，故画线词意为"标志"。
13.A[解析]根据第二段的最后一句可知选A。
14.D[解析]根据第三段第一句可知选D。
15.D[解析]根据最后一段的最后三句可知RCSC中有学生成员是因为RCSC在许多学校有组织机构。故选D。
四、[短文大意] 本文讲述了山西晋中急救中心的调度员绘制地图的故事。他们走访每一条街道，绘制了当地详细的地图，这样做是为了帮助救护人员更快地找到病人的所在地。
1. Yes, she is.
2. In 2007.
3. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
4. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. /No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
五、ECDGA
六、
One possible version：
How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire
If a fire happens when we are in the room, first we should keep calm. Don't be afraid. Call 119 or open the windows to cry for help. Second, we should find water to make our clothes wet. Cover our mouth and nose with them. We shouldn't let fire burn our clothes. Third, if the light goes out, we should try to feel the door and open it. Take the stairs instead of the lift and run downstairs. Finally, we shouldn't jump down from the high windows. Luck will be always with us.
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