中考英语完形填空训练题（word版，附解析）

完形填空
One day, Franz Kafka, the famous novelist, was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin. He saw a young girl crying ____1____ she had lost her favourite doll. She and Kafka ____2____ the doll but they didn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day.
The next day, they looked again, but ____3____ didn’t find the doll. Kafka gave the girl a (n) ____4____ “written” by the doll that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on a trip to see the world. I’m going to write to you about ____5____ adventures.”
Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life.
When they ____6____, Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures. The girl found them quite ____7____ and laughed a lot. Finally, Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin and he ____8____ her a new doll. “This doesn’t look like my doll,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that explained, “My trips have ____9____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.
A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the grown-up girl ____10____ a letter in the body of the doll by accident. It said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
1．A．although B．because C．if D．until
2．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked through D．looked after
3．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
4．A．invitation B．diary C．novel D．letter
5．A．my B．our C．your D．her
6．A．visited B．met C．moved D．won
7．A．difficult B．useful C．interesting D．slow
8．A．gave B．sold C．mailed D．lent
9．A．treated B．changed C．missed D．trained
10．A．wrote B．forgot C．returned D．found
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ___11___ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ___12___. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short ___13___. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ___14___ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ___15___ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ___16___.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just ___17___ he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ___18___ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ___19___ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed ____20____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
11．A．expected B．found C．hoped D．agreed
12．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
13．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
14．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
15．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
16．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin
17．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
18．A．cage B．cave C．window D．door
19．A．him B．you C．us D．me
20．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ari’s mother asked him to gather(收拢) firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away, Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.
Not long after, his mother began to wonder ____21____ he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had ____22____ and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the ____23____.
Meanwhile, Ari’s mother came looking for him. She soon ____24____ the boys’ voices. She had mixed feelings. She was ____25____ to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to ____26____ the boys a lesson.
She hid in the nearby bushes(树林). ____27____ she picked up a twig(树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys’ ____28____. They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw ____29____ twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low voice, “____30____ your mother!” Scared, the boys dropped everything and ran home. Ari’s mother could not stop laughing.
After picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.
“Mother, Mother, I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you,” he sobbed(哭诉). His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.
21．A．when B．why C．where D．how
22．A．ordered B．noticed C．asked D．wanted
23．A．friends B．voices C．fire D．firewood
24．A．saw B．heard C．followed D．felt
25．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．sad
26．A．give B．teach C．offer D．control
27．A．So B．But C．Because D．Then
28．A．interest B．imagination C．attention D．spirit
29．A．another B．other C．others D．one
30．A．Look for B．Look after C．Care for D．Listen to
My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be ____31____.
That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ____32____. Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were ____33____ to me and helped me.
My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I ____34____ some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study ____35____ to catch up with my classmates. Luckily my parents were always there for me.
When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so ____36____ and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I ____37____ more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always ____38____ good scores.
When I was at college, I ____39____ a novel about myself, and people told me I was ____40____ for having got 15 surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better.
31．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy
32．A．ideas B．mistakes C．plans D．problems
33．A．angry B．crazy C．friendly D．difficult
34．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went
35．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．hard
36．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested
37．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took
38．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got
39．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found
40．A．beautiful B．popular C．lucky D．brave
In January, Lai Chi-wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet (250 metres) along the side of a skyscraper (摩天大楼) in Hong Kong. Mr Lai can’t ___41___ his legs. He was strapped(捆绑) into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011, Mr Lai was a ___42___ rock climber in the world. He ranked(排名) eighth in the world, and had won many prizes. He also taught others ___43___ to climb. That ended 10 years ago, when Mr Lai met a car accident. It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down. He was ___44___ to move his legs. Since then, he ___45___ to use a wheelchair to get around. However, Mr Lai couldn’t get over his love of climbing. He came up with a ___46___ to climb again. He began ___47___ a climbing teacher once more. In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong. “When climbing, I forgot that I was a disabled ___48___. I could still dream and I could still do what I liked doing,” he said.
Mr Lai said that disabled people are often thought ___49___ being weak. He hoped his climb would ____50____ a different message. “If a disabled person can shine,” he said, “They can at the same time bring about opportunities, hope and light.”
41．A．stop B．move C．pull D．break
42．A．famous B．terrible C．crazy D．rare
43．A．what B．when C．where D．how
44．A．unable B．able C．excited D．sad
45．A．made B．allowed C．needed D．remembered
46．A．interest B．member C．lesson D．way
47．A．caring about B．working as C．looking through D．communicating with
48．A．listener B．director C．guest D．person
49．A．from B．in C．as D．to
50．A．receive B．post C．write D．send
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
English is the ____51____ of international business. Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English In business, people sometimes speak English in interesting ____52____. You might not always know what they mean. Can you ____53____ the meanings of the sentences below
Look ____54____ this one: Buy low, sell high. It’s a short and simple sentence. Buy something at a low price, and ____55____ sell it at a high price. It makes sense, right
What does We’re in the red this month mean Does it mean everyone is wearing red clothes No! It ____56____ the business is losing money. Business people usually write red numbers below zero and black numbers above zero. Pretty simple, right
I am moving up the ladder may be ____57____ to understand. It means a person gets better job or a better position at work. If someone tells you he or she is moving up the ladder, you should ____58____ this person.
How about I have to beef up my report We know that beef is meat from cows. If you “beef something up”, you make it big and strong—like a cow! This sentence means “I have to make my report stronger”.
There are many more interesting business terms (术语) ____59____: He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich person); and They cook the books (They steal money by making changes to the company’s accounts).
Have you heard of any ____60____ business terms or sayings(格言)
51．A．knowledge B．language C．information D．tool
52．A．questions B．ideas C．ways D．forms
53．A．guess B．know C．understand D．explain
54．A．for B．up C．after D．at
55．A．then B．finally C．since D．suddenly
56．A．looks B．shows C．means D．tells
57．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．just
58．A．help B．want C．hope D．congratulate
59．A．including B．among C．during D．through
60．A．another B．other C．one D．others
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___61___.
As soon as Sam ___62___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___63___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___64___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ___65___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___66___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___67___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___68___.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___69___ word "
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____70____, isn't it
61．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly
62．A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left
63．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
64．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored
65．A．so B．or C．but D．although
66．A．under B．above C．without D．with
67．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages
68．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike
69．A．black B．small C．big D．white
70．A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
World Book Day falls ____71____ April 23th every year. It was ____72____ by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries ____73____ World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special ____74____, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done since 1998. ____75____ do people like reading Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). ____76____, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us ____77____ about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to ____78____ out the answers. The more we read, the ____79____ we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading ____80____ a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.
71．A．in B．on C．at D．by
72．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up
73．A．celebrate B．control C．communicate D．connect
74．A．way B．method C．prize D．price
75．A．When B．Why C．Who D．What
76．A．Third B．Thirdly C．Second D．Secondly
77．A．advice B．suggestions C．ideas D．sentences
78．A．find B．go C．point D．look
79．A．less B．fewer C．more D．smaller
80．A．wants B．moves C．hopes D．makes
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述著名小说家Franz Kafka在柏林的一个公园散步时，遇到一个丢了娃娃而哭泣的女孩，于是一直写信安慰小女孩的事情。
1．
句意：他看到一个小女孩在哭，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。
although尽管；because因为；if如果；until直到……时。根据“He saw a young girl crying”和我“she had lost her favourite doll.”可知，女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃，前后是因果关系。故选B。
2．
句意：她和Kafka寻找娃娃，但他们没有找到。
looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked through浏览；looked after照顾。根据“but they didn’t find it.”可知，这里说的是寻找娃娃。故选A。
3．
句意：第二天，他们又找了一遍，仍然没有找到娃娃。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but...didn’t find the doll.”可知，这里表示转折，表示仍然没找到娃娃。故选C。
4．
句意：Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃“写”的信。
invitation邀请函；diary日记；novel小说；letter信。根据下文“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，此处指信件。故选D。
5．
句意：我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。
my我的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据“I’m going to write to you...”可知，这里填I的形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
6．
句意：当他们见面时，Kafka大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。
visited拜访；met遇见；moved移动；won赢得。根据“Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the doll’s adventures.”可知，他们见面时读信。故选B。
7．
句意：女孩觉得它们很有趣，笑了很多。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据“laughed a lot”可知，女孩大笑，因此信很有趣。故选C。
8．
句意：他给了她一个新的娃娃。
gave给；sold卖；mailed邮寄；lent借给。根据“This doesn’t look like my doll,”可知，这里是Kafka给这个女孩一个新的娃娃。故选A。
9．
句意：我的旅行改变了我。
treated对待；changed改变；missed错过；trained训练。根据“The girl hugged the new doll...”可知，这里是新娃娃，和女孩之前的娃娃不一样，因此是改变了它。故选B。
10．
句意：许多年后，长大的女孩意外地在娃娃身上发现了一封信。
wrote写；forgot忘记；returned返回；found发现。根据“by accident”可知，是偶然在娃娃身上发现了一封信。故选D。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了动物园里的长颈鹿亚历克斯因自己的脖子太短而感到苦恼，但他的家人一直鼓励他，并对他说他是特别的，最终他成了动物园里最与众不同的动物，受到了游客的热烈欢迎。
11．
句意：随着亚历克斯长大，他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。
expected预料；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”并结合语境可知，此处指他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选B。
12．
句意：他开始担心起来。
powerful有影响力的；interested感兴趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据上一句“As Alex grew, he… his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，发现自己的脖子比其他人的短应该会感到担心。故选D。
13．
句意：亚利克斯尽量不去想他的短脖子。
leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，此处指尽量不去想他的短脖子。故选C。
14．
句意：但随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是很短。
stayed停留；became变得；turned变成；felt觉得。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck… short.”可知，他的朋友们越来越高，但他的脖子一直停留在短的状态。故选A。
15．
句意：有时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。
looked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据“but his parents told him not to worry”可知，他的父母告诉他不要担心，由此可见其他长颈鹿对他有不好的举动，经常嘲笑他。故选C。
16．
句意：他只是太矮了。
short短的，矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“he could not even play in some giraffe sports”可知，一些长颈鹿运动他不能参加，因为他太矮了。故选A。
17．
句意：他会仅仅因为没有长脖子而不得不离开动物园吗？
after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just… he didn’t have a long neck ”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词because连接。故选C。
18．
句意：两个区域之间有一扇小门。
cage笼子；cave山洞；window窗户；door门。根据“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，亚历克斯是唯一一个能穿过去的长颈鹿，连接两个区域且能够穿过去的应该是门。故选D。
19．
句意：动物园专门为你建立了一个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别！
him他；you你；us我们；me我。根据“The zoo has made a place just for… because so many people want to see how special you are!”可知，这是亚历克斯的妈妈对亚历克斯说的话，此处应使用人称代词you。故选B。
20．
句意：游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫起来。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地。根据“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知，游客们看见特别的长颈鹿兴奋地尖叫起来。故选A。
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，Ari的妈妈让他去捡柴，他却把妈妈的话抛在脑后和朋友一起玩耍，天黑仍未回家，妈妈发现后决定教训他一下。她悄悄向他们扔树枝，使他们害怕。最后，Ari意识到了自己的错误，妈妈也相信他再也不会犯同样的错误。
21．
句意：不久以后，他的母亲开始奇怪他为什么没有回来。
when什么时候；why为什么；where那里；how如何。根据下文“It was already dark and she was worried.”并且结合“his mother began to wonder…he had not returned.”可知，母亲很担心他，于是开始奇怪他为什么还没有回家，故选B。
22．
句意：与此同时，Ari意识到他没有按照母亲的要求去做，并把这件事告诉了他的朋友。
ordered命令；noticed注意；asked要求；wanted想要。根据上文“Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire.”以及“Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had”可知，Ari的妈妈要求他去捡柴，结果他没有按照妈妈的要求去做，所以asked符合题意，故选C。
23．
句意：孩子们开始收集木柴。
friends朋友；voices声音；fire火；firewood木柴。根据上文“Ari’s mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire.”联系语境，可知孩子们开始收集木柴，故选D。
24．
句意：她很快就听到了男孩们的声音。
saw看见；heard听到；followed跟随；felt感觉。根据后面的“the boys’ voices”孩子们的声音，可知，此处应用heard，意为“听到”，故选B。
25．
句意：她很高兴知道他是安全的，但也很生气，因为Ari不听她的话。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“to know that he was safe”可知，妈妈知道Ari很安全，她很高兴。故选C。
26．
句意：她决定给孩子们一个教训。
give给；teach教；offer提供；control控制。根据上文“but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her.”结合“She decided to…the boys a lesson.”可知，妈妈因为Ari的不听话，决定给他一个教训，teach sb a lesson 意为“给某人一个教训”，故选B。
27．
句意：然后她捡起一根树枝扔了出去。
so因此；but但是；because因为；then然后。根据上文“She hid in the nearby bushes（树林）”结合“she picked up a twig（树枝）and threw it.”可知，妈妈故意躲在附近的树林里，然后捡起一根树枝扔在地上。then意为“然后”，符合语境，故选D。
28．
句意：这引起了男孩们的注意。
interest兴趣；imagination想象；attention注意力；spirit精神。根据上文“It hit the ground making a sharp noise.”以及下文“They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another.”可知，响声引起了孩子们的注意，所以他们停下了手中的工作。attention意为“注意力”，符合语境，故选C。
29．
句意：她朝相反的方向投掷了另一根树枝。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；one一个。由上文“she picked up a twig and threw it.”可知，妈妈已经扔过一根树枝，这里应是她朝相反的方向又投掷了另一根树枝，故选A。
30．
句意：母亲用低低的颤抖的声音喊道：“听你妈妈的话！”
Look for查找；Look after照顾；Care for关心；Listen to听。根据下文“I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you”我很抱歉没有听你的话，可知此处表示的应是“听你妈妈的话！”listen to意为“听”，符合语境，故选D。
31．
32．
33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了作者因为胳膊短的问题，在学习和生活中遇到的困难，以及家人和其他人对自己的帮助，最后作者在上大学时写了一本关于自己的书，让人们更了解他的同时，也获得了人们的称赞。
31．
句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何坚强。
strong坚强的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I have learned how to be”可知，尽管作者胳膊很短，但是他没有自暴自弃，在家人和朋友的帮助下，他学会了坚强的生活，故选A。
32．
句意：我遇到了一些问题。
ideas想法；mistakes错误；plans计划；problems问题。根据“That doesn’t mean it has been easy.”可知，虽然朋友家人都在帮助作者，但是生活依然艰难，根据空后内容可知，他遇到了嘲讽、歧视等等的问题，故选D。
33．
句意：但最重要的是，人们对我很友好，帮助我。
angry生气得；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；difficult难的。根据“But mostly, people were…to me and helped me.”可知，虽然有人瞧不起作者，但是重要的是，大多数人们都在帮助他，并且对他很友好，与“帮助我”并列，应该是表达正向的态度，故选C。
34．
句意：因为手术，我错过了一些课程。
returned返回；missed错过；remembered记得；went去。根据“because of the surgeries”可知，因为参加了很多手术，所以作者应该是错过了课程，故选B。
35．
句意：我必须努力学习以便赶上我的同学。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；hard努力地。根据“to catch up with my classmates.”可知，为了赶上同学们的进度，作者需要努力学习，故选D。
36．
句意：当我上七年级的时候，我觉得很害羞，在午餐时间我会一个人坐着。
shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I would sit alone at lunchtime”可知，作者在午餐时间独自一个人坐着，说明他很害羞，故选A。
37．
句意：我花了更多的时间做笔记，做作业或记忆事情。
bought买；needed需要；saved拯救；took拿、取。根据“As classes got harder, I had a more difficult time. I…more time to take notes, do homework or remember things.”可知，因为课程难度加大了，所以作者不得不花费更多的时间来学习，take time to do sth“花时间做某事”，故选D。
38．
句意：但是我的成绩总是不好。
made制作；tried尝试；failed失败；got得到。根据“I took more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always…good scores.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，表示虽然作者花费更多时间学习，但是依然没有取得好成绩，故选C。
39．
句意：我上大学的时候，写了一本关于自己的小说。
chose选择；read读；wrote写；found发现。根据“I…a novel about myself,”可知，应该是作者写了一本关于自己的小说，让别人更加地了解自己，故选C。
40．
句意：人们说我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。
beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的。根据“for having got 15 surgeries”可知，作者做了15次手术，因此作者是一个勇敢的人，故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．D
47．B
48．D
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了专业攀登者黎志伟残疾后是如何克服困难继续攀登的故事。
41．
句意：黎志伟先生的腿动不了。
stop停止；move移动；pull拉；break破坏。根据“He was strapped(捆绑) into his wheelchair as he climbed.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，所以他的腿不能“动”。故选B。
42．
句意：2011年之前，黎志伟是世界著名的攀岩运动员。
famous著名的；terrible糟糕的；crazy疯狂的；rare罕见的。根据“He ranked(排名) eighth in the world, and had won many prizes.”可知，他在世界排名第八，并赢得了很多奖项，由此可推知他是著名的攀岩者。故选A。
43．
句意：他还教别人如何攀爬。
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据“He also taught others...to climb.”可知，他攀岩获奖，由此可推知他攀岩的经验可以教其他人“如何”去攀岩。how“怎么样”，表（攀岩的）方式。故选D。
44．
句意：他无法移动双腿。
unable不能；able能够；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以腿动不了。故选A。
45．
句意：从那时起，他需要使用轮椅四处走动。
made使，制作；allowed允许；needed需要；remembered记住。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以推知他需要坐轮椅才能四处走动。故选C。
46．
句意：他想出了一种再次攀登的方法。
interest兴趣，利息；member成员；lesson课时，教训；way方法。根据“In 2016, Mr Lai climbed a 495-metre mountain in Hong Kong.”可知，他瘫痪了，但是在香港还是攀登了一座495米的山峰，由此可推知他又找到了攀登的方法。故选D。
47．
句意：他又开始当攀岩老师了。
caring about关心；working as担任；looking through浏览；communicating with与……交流。根据“He began...a climbing teacher once more.”可知，此处是指他再次担任攀岩老师。故选B。
48．
句意：登山时，我忘记了自己是残疾人。
listener倾听者；director导演；guest客人；person人。根据“It left him paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist(腰部) down.”可知，他腰部以下都瘫痪了，所以此处是指他爬山的时候忘记自己是残疾人。故选D。
49．
句意：黎志伟先生表示，人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。
from来自；in在……里面；as作为；to到。根据“disabled people are often thought...being weak.”和常识可知，此处是指人们通常认为残疾人身体是脆弱的。固定短语think...as...“把……认为……”。故选C。
50．
句意：他希望他的攀登能传递出一个不同的信息。
receive收到；post邮寄；write写；send传递，发送。根据“He hoped his climb would...a different message.”可知，他身残志坚，他希望他的攀登能传递一个不同的信息。故选D。
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了商务英语中几个有趣的术语。
51．
句意：英语是国际商务的语言。
knowledge知识；language语言；information信息；tool工具。根据“English is the...”可知，英语是语言。故选B。
52．
句意：在商务中，人们有时用有趣的方式说英语。
questions问题；ideas主意；ways方式；forms形式。根据“speak English in interesting...”可知，是用有趣的方式说英语。故选C。
53．
句意：你能猜出以下句子的意思吗？
guess猜测；know知道；understand理解；explain解释。根据“You might not always know what they mean.”可知，不知道意思，所以要猜一下。故选A。
54．
句意：看看这个：低买高卖。
for为了；up向上；after在……之后；at在。根据“Look...this one: Buy low, sell high.”可知，是看一看这个术语，look at“看一看”符合语境。故选D。
55．
句意：低价买进，然后高价卖出。
then然后；finally最后；since自从；suddenly突然。根据“Buy something at a low price, and...sell it at a high price.”可知，表示两个动作先后发生，先买，然后卖。故选A。
56．
句意：这意味着企业正在亏损。
looks看；shows展示；means意思是；tells告诉。根据“Does it mean everyone is wearing red clothes No!”可知，这里是mean，表示意味着。故选C。
57．
句意：“我正在往上爬”，这个可能很难理解。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；just仅仅。根据“may be”可知，这里表示这可能难理解。故选B。
58．
句意：如果有人告诉你他或她正在往上爬，你应该祝贺这个人。
help帮助；want想要；hope希望；congratulate祝贺。根据“It means a person gets better job or a better position at work.”可知，有人获得晋升，应该祝贺他。故选D。
59．
句意：还有很多有趣的商业术语，包括：他是一只肥猫（他是一个有钱人）；他们还做假账（他们通过修改公司账户来偷钱）。
including包括；among在……当中；during在……期间；through通过。根据“He’s a fat cat (He’s a rich person); and They cook the books (They steal money by making changes to the company’s accounts).”可知，冒号后是对空前的列举，指有趣的术语还包括哪些。故选A。
60．
句意：你听说过其他商业术语或谚语吗？
another另一个；other其他的；one一个；others其他人或物。根据“Have you heard of any...business terms”可知，问读者有没有听过其他的商务术语。故选B。
61．B
62．C
63．B
64．D
65．A
66．D
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．B
【解析】
【分析】
Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
61．
句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
62．
句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
63．
句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
64．
句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
65．
句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
66．
句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
67．
句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
68．
句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
69．
句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
70．
句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
71．B
72．C
73．A
74．D
75．B
76．D
77．C
78．A
79．C
80．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年的4月23日是世界读书日，许多国家在这一天举行庆祝活动。因为读书会给我们带来很多好处，我们应该养成读书的习惯。
71．
句意：世界读书日是在每年的4月23日。
in用在月、年、季节等时间前；on用在具体的某一天前；at用在具体的点钟前；by用在时间前表示“到……为止”。由“April 23th”可知具体到日，故选B。
72．
句意：在1995年它被联合国教科文组织设立，目的是为了鼓励人们，尤其是青少年去发现阅读的乐趣。
put up搭建、张贴；give up放弃；set up建立、设立；get up起床。由“World Book Day”和“by the UNESCO in 1995”可知应是联合国教科文组织设立了读书日，故选C。
73．
句意：许多国家庆祝世界读书日。
celebrate庆祝；control掌控；communicate交流；connect联系。根据下文“On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books”可知，在读书日这一天有特殊的活动，故选A。　　　　　　　　
74．
句意：在那一天的英国，许多学生能在任何书店买到特价书，价格比平常低得多。
way方式；method方法；prize奖品；price价格。由“much lower than usual in any bookstore.”可知，是价格比平常低得多。故选D。
75．
句意：人们为什么喜欢阅读？
When什么时候；Why为什么；Who谁；What什么。由下文回答“Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，即喜欢阅读的原因。故选B。
76．
句意：第二，阅读帮助我们跟上最近的科技发展形势。
Third第三；Thirdly第三；Second第二；Secondly第二。由“Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent”可知，此句该介绍读书的第二个好处，且与“Firstly”保持一致，故选D。
77．
句意：此外，阅读让我们了解世界其它的地方和文化。
advice建议；suggestions建议；ideas主意、想法；sentence句子。由下文“When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well.”可知当我们阅读时，我们能发现许多我们不太知道的事，give us ideas“让我们知道” ，故选C。
78．
句意：我们将不得不思考它们或者做更多的阅读去弄清答案。
find寻找；go去；point指；look看。由“When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well.”可知在阅读的过程中我们会发现我们不知道的事，所以我们就会去思考或者想办法弄明白。find out“查明，弄清”，故选A。
79．
句意：我们读书越多，我们知道的越多。
less更少；fewer更少；more更多；smaller更小。由“We would have to think about them or do more reading to ... out the answers.”可知，当我们读书发现不知道的事时，我们会想办法知道，随着阅读量的增加，我们的知识也在增加。故选C。
80．
句意：阅读成就一个完美的人。
wants想要；moves移动；hopes希望；makes制造。由“Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us.”可知，阅读能使我们更多的了解外面的世界，也有助于使自己完美。故选D。