Module 8 Accidents 模块总复习课件(共97张PPT)

(共97张PPT)
Module8
模块总复习课件
初中英语外研版八年级上册
【导语】事先有准备, 就可能避免祸患。
The Wild Boar and The Fox
　　A wild boar(野猪)was sharpening his
tusks(尖牙)against a tree one day when a
fox came by. “What are you doing that
for ” asked the fox, “There are no hunters around. Everything looks very peaceful to me. ”“Quite true, ”said the boar, “but when the hunter does come with his dogs, I shall be too busy running away to have time for this. So let me sharpen my tusks while I can. ”
【词海拾贝】
sharpen磨快
against靠; 倚
hunter猎人
peaceful和平的; 平静的
【我的感悟】
When we do things, we should prepare well before something dangerous happens. 当我们做事情的时候, 要居安思危。
语言目标 描述事故的经历
Unit 1 单词 pale(肤色)苍白的 appear出现; 显露　　　　　　　　round转到(某物的)另一边 corner拐角; 街角hit(使)碰撞 glad高兴的; 欢喜的 risk危险; 风险
短语 in time及时 fall off. . . 从……跌落 pay attention注意; 留心 round the corner在拐角附近 side by side并排地; 肩并肩地
句型 (1)A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
(2)While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner
语言目标 描述事故的经历
Unit 2 单词 bite咬; 叮 climb爬; 攀爬 hide躲; 躲藏
throw扔; 掷 fridge冰箱 pain疼痛
worse更糟的; 更严重 medicine药物
短语 take a photo拍照 pick up捡起, 拿起　　　　　　　　climb out of. . . 从……爬出 in pain疼痛send. . . to. . . 把……发送到…… be able to能
句型 (1)One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
(2)I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
(3)As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine. . .
语言目标 描述事故的经历
Unit 3 单词 pilot飞行员 avoid躲避　　　　　　　　　　　emergency紧急事件/情况 crew全体船员
disaster灾难
短语 in hospital生病住院 keep calm保持冷静　　　　　　　as usual像往常一样
句型 After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
语法 过去进行时(2)
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. pale (adj. ) ________________
2. round (prep. ) ________________
3. 拐角; 街角 (n. ) ________________
4. 危险; 风险 (n. ) ________________
5. 出现; 显露 (v. ) ________________
答案: 1. (肤色)苍白的　2. 转到(某物的)另一边
3. corner　4. risk　5. appear
词汇短语复习
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 从……跌落 A. in time
2. 及时 B. change to
3. 注意; 留心 C. side by side
4. 变成 D. fall off. . . 　　
5. 并排地; 肩并肩地 E. pay attention
答案: 1~5. DAEBC
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 你看上去脸色苍白。你还好吗
You _________ _________. Are you_________ _________
2. 我正等着过马路。
I was waiting _________ __________the road.
答案: 1. look pale; all right　2. to cross
句型复习
3. 司机正在打电话。
The driver _________ _________ _________his mobile phone.
4. ——汽车撞到那个男孩了吗
——没有, 我高兴地说。
—So did the car hit the boy
—No, I’m glad __________ __________.
答案: 3. was talking on　4. to say
5. ——还有其他的事情吗
——不要听音乐!
—__________ __________
—Don’t listen to music!
答案: Anything else
1. What happened to the boy riding his
bike and listening to music while the lights were changing to red
_____________________________________________________
2. What should you pay attention to when you are on your bikes
_____________________________________________________
答案: 1. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
2. We should pay attention to the following:
①Stop at the red lights. ②Don’t ride too fast. ③Don’t ride side by side with our friends. ④Don’t listen to music.
1. in time 及时
【语境领悟】
*The car stopped just in time. 汽车及时停了下来。
* Please come to the meeting on time. 请按时参加会议。
【自主归纳】in time与on time的区别
in time 表示“及时”, 表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成, 即时间点恰好
on time 表示“准时”, 即在规定时间之内。强调准时, 按时, 相当于at the right time
【归纳拓展】与time有关的常见短语
all the time一直; at times有时; in no time立刻;
once upon a time从前; have a good time玩得高兴
【温馨提示】表达“及时做某事”可用in time to do sth. 。
【学以致用】选词填空on time/in time。
①The police came __________ and caught the thief soon.
②Students should get to school __________ every day.
答案: ①in time ②on time
【授课备选】补充练习
—I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.
—__________!
A. What a pity B. Not at all
C. Don’t worry D. Have a good time
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。What a pity意为“多可惜呀”; Not at all意为“不用谢”; Don’t worry意为“别着急”; Have a good time意为“祝你玩得愉快”。故选D。
2. fall off. . . 从……跌落
【语境领悟】
*. . . but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
……但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。
*Last night, Mr. Huang fell down into a hole because it was too dark. 昨天晚上黄先生因为天太黑而掉进一个坑里。
【自主归纳】“跌落”的不同短语
fall off 意为“从……跌落”。后跟名词, 相当于fall down from
fall down 意为“跌倒”。不强调落物的来处, 可单独使用, 后面也可加名词
【归纳拓展】 由fall构成的其他短语
fall behind落后 fall ill生病
fall asleep入睡 fall into落入, 陷入
fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱; 爱上某人
【学以致用】
①(2013·凉山中考)—What happened to Mark
—He fell ________ the bike ________ a snowy morning.
A. off; in　　　B. down; at　　　C. off; on
②我们必须小心地爬山, 否则会摔倒的。
We must be careful to go climbing, or we may __________ __________.
答案: fall down
3. what else 其他什么
【语境领悟】
*Pay attention, stop at the red lights and. . . what else
注意红灯亮时要停下，并且……还有什么？
*Who else wants to go to the zoo 还有谁想去动物园？
*Someone else is also flying to Los Angeles.
别人也要乘飞机去洛杉矶。
【自主归纳】
（1）else可用在疑问代词或副词（如who, what, where等）后面表示强调。
（2）else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one, -body, -thing, -where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外” “其他”的意思，用于这些词后面。
【学以致用】
①(2013·黄冈中考)What__________(其他的)do you like, Jack
②—Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please
—Sorry, I’m new here. You’d better ask__________.
A. one more people B. someone else
C. other someone D. some other
答案: ①else
4. —You look pale. Are you all right
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
——你看上去脸色苍白。你还好吗？
——我很好，但是我看见了一起意外事故。
【句型剖析】
Are you all right 意为“你还好吗？”常用来询问对方的健康状况，相当于Are you OK
例如：—Ouch, my foot! —Sorry about that. Are you all right/OK ——哎哟，我的脚！——对不起，你还好吗？
【归纳拓展】常用来询问他人目前状况的句型
【学以致用】
①我听说你昨天生病了。你现在还好吧
I hear you were ill yesterday. _________ _________ __________ __________now
②(2013·武汉中考)—Tell me__________.
—Well, it’s like. . .
A. what is wrong with it
B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it
D. what is it like
答案: ①Are you all right
【备选要点】
1. round the corner在拐角附近
【语境领悟】
*While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角附近。
【自主归纳】不一样的“拐角”
round the corner 意为“在拐角附近”, 同义短语为around the corner
at the corner 意为“在拐角处(外面)”。例如: Be careful when you are at the corner of the street.
当你在街道的拐角处时要小心。
on the corner 意为“在角落里”。例如: The box is on the corner of the desk.
箱子在桌子的一角。
in the corner 意为“在拐角处(常和拐角是一个整体)”。例如: The flowers are in the corner of the room.
花在房间的角落里。
【学以致用】选词填空at the corner/in the corner/on the corner/round the corner。
①Their house is __________and it’s very noisy.
②You walk along that road, and turn right__________.
③There is a snowboard __________of my sitting room.
④There’s a bookshop __________of the street.
答案: ①round the corner　②at the corner
③in the corner　④on the corner
2. I was waiting to cross the road.
我正等着过马路。
【句型剖析】
wait to do sth. 意为“等待做某事 ”。例如： The tourists are waiting to buy tickets. 游客们正等着买票。
【归纳拓展】wait的不同搭配
（1）wait for sb. /sth. 意为“等候某人/某事”。例如：
I am waiting for my uncle. 我正在等我叔叔。
（2）can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事 ”。例如：
He can’t wait to put on his new trousers.
他迫不及待地穿上新裤子。
【学以致用】
①My cousin is waiting __________ (see) the cartoon film in the living room.
②—A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.
—Really I __________ (迫不及待地)read it.
答案: ①to see　②can’t wait to
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jimmy was riding his bike and __________(talk) on the phone at that time.
2. Daming was waiting__________ (buy) a film ticket when he met his aunt.
3. We are glad__________ (know) the exciting news.
4. The girl suddenly________ (fall) off the bed last night.
5. Please pay attention to__________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
答案: 1. talking　2. to buy　3. to know　4. fell　5. turning
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他看上去很苍白, 怎么了
He_______ _________. What’s wrong
2. 你们应该及时交作业。
You should hand in your homework_________ ___________.
3. 当他们看到一起交通事故的时候, 王先生正在和妻子肩并肩地散步。
Mr. Wang was having a walk with his wife ________ ________ _________when they saw a traffic accident.
答案: 1. looks pale　2. in time 3. side by side
4. 不要着急, 一切正常。
Don’t worry. Everything is ________ ________.
5. 我看到一头骆驼出现在拐角附近。
I saw a camel appear ________ _________ ________ .
答案: 4. all right 5. round the corner
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. bite (v. ) ________________
2. climb (v. ) ________________
3躲; 躲藏 (v. ) ________________
4. 扔, 掷 (v. ) ________________
5. medical (adj. ) →________________(n. )药; 药物
6. bad (adj. ) →________________(比较级)更糟; 更坏的
答案: 1. 咬; 叮　2. 爬　3. hide　4. throw　5. medicine
6. worse
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 拍照 __________a photo
2. 几天前 _________ ___________days earlier
3. 疼痛 __________pain
4. send. . . to. . . __________________
5. begin to do. . . __________________
答案: 1. take　2. a few　3. in　4. 把……发送到……
5. 开始做……
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 我正试图捡起它(那条蛇), 突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
I _______ _________ to ________ ________ ________when it bit me again.
2. 他们不能帮他因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。
They could not help him because they did not know _______ ________ _________ snake bit him.
答案: 1. was trying; pick it up
2. what kind of　
3. 他们一知道了是什么蛇咬了亨利, 就给他开了合适的药。
________ _______ ________ they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.
4. 拍张它的照片, 然后把照片拿给医生看看。
Take its photo, and ________ the photo ________ the doctors.
答案: 3. As soon as 4. show; to
1. What did Henry quickly do while the
snake was lying on the table
__________________________________________________
2. Why couldn’t the doctor help Henry at first
__________________________________________________
答案: 1. Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
2. Because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him.
1. bite v. 咬；叮
【语境领悟】
*One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
一天, 当亨利正在餐馆里工作时，一条蛇突然出现并咬了他的手。
* When Tom was a child, a dog bit him on the hand.
当汤姆很小的时候，一只狗咬了他的手。
【自主归纳】
（1）bite为动词，意为“咬”，过去式为bit。后可直接跟宾语。
（2）若表示“咬某人的某个部位”，则用“bite sb. +in/on+ the+身体的某部位”这一结构。介词_______（on/in）后常接较硬且突出的身体部位，如head，back，nose，chest，shoulder等；_________（on/in）后常接较软且凹的部位，如face, eye, stomach等。
答案: on; in
【学以致用】
昨天那条狗咬了小偷的腿。
The dog ______ the thief ______ ______ leg yesterday.
答案: bit; on the
【授课备选】补充练习
A mosquito(蚊子)bit me ______ the face last night.
A. on B. in
C. for D. about
【解析】选B。考查bite的用法。bite sb. in +the +身体较软的部位, 如face, eye, stomach等。句意: 昨天晚上一只蚊子咬了我的脸。故选B。
2. pain n. 痛；疼痛
【语境领悟】
*As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
当亨利痛苦地躺在那儿的时候，他突然想起了那张照片。
*Liu Peng’s leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
刘鹏的腿断了, 遭受了巨大的痛苦。
*Mr. King ached all over after the whole day’s work.
工作了一整天后，金先生全身疼痛。
【自主归纳】pain与ache“疼痛”
pain 常作不可数名词; 但在表示身体的某个部位的疼痛时,
作可数名词, 且常与介词__________(on/in)连用。还用于引申义表示精神或感情上的痛苦
ache 作动词, 主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛;
作名词时, 常与某些表示身体部位的词构成合成词。例如: headache(头痛)、toothache(牙疼)、earache(耳痛)等
答案: in
【学以致用】
回家的路上, 他发现一个小男孩在角落处痛苦地哭泣。
On the way home, he found a little boy crying _______ _______ at the corner.
答案: in pain
3. pick up捡起，拿起
【语境领悟】
*While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
当这条蛇正躺在桌子上的时候，亨利迅速拿起手机，并用手机拍下了照片。
* Class, please pick it up when you see waste paper on the ground.
同学们，当你们看到地面上的废纸的时候请捡起来。
【自主归纳】
pick up意为捡起；拿起，是动词加副词构成的动词短语。
当代词作宾语时，需要放在动词和副词之间；
当名词作宾语时，既可放在两者之间，也可放在之后。
【图解助记】“pick up”一词多义
【学以致用】
(2013·益阳中考)When he saw a wallet on the playground, he __________at once.
A. picked it up　　　　　　　B. gave it up
C. picked up it
【备选要点】
leave v. 离开
【语境领悟】
*. . . , and he left hospital the next day.
……，第二天他就离开了医院。
*Mr. Wang left for Beijing on business last Sunday afternoon. 王先生上周日下午动身去北京出差了。
*Amy left her homework at home this morning.
今天早晨埃米把作业忘在家里了。
【自主归纳】
(1)leave作“离开”, 构成短语leave ______ (for/in)意为“出发至某处；动身去……”。
（2）leave作“留下”“丢下”“落下”, 常表示“某物落在/忘在某地”。leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在……”。
答案: for
【学以致用】
(2013·襄阳中考)—Show me your homework, Dave.
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve _________ it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten
C. lost D. left
Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
bite, medicine, bad, hide, lie
1. You must stop smoking, or your health will get much __________.
2. The boy was ________on the bed when his mother came in.
3. Take this ________three times a day, and you’ll be OK soon.
4. The girl ________behind the table and she wouldn’t come out.
5. A dog ________a hole in my trousers.
答案: 1. worse　2. lying　3. medicine　4. hid　5. bit
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 在搬了几箱苹果后, 我的胳膊痛得厉害。
After carrying several __________ __________ apples, my arms are _________ __________ ___________.
2. 我们不清楚它是哪类猴子。
We don’t know ________ _________ _______monkey it is.
答案: 1. boxes of; in great pain　2. what kind of
3. 我拍了一张儿子站在圣诞树旁的照片。
I ________ __________ _________ my son standing by the Christmas tree.
4. 她看见地上有个钱包, 就捡起来了。
She saw a purse on the ground, and ________it________.
5. 我一到达公共汽车站就给他打了电话。
I called him __________ _________ ___________ I got to the bus station.
答案: 3. took a photo/picture of　4. picked; up　5. as soon as
Module 8 Accidents
Unit 3
take off （飞机）起飞
【语境领悟】
* US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.
美国航空公司的1549航班从纽约的一个机场照常起飞。
*It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat, Lucy.
房间里太热了，请把外套脱下来吧，露西。
【自主归纳】
（1）take off 意为“起飞”，常与from连用，take off from表示“从……起飞”；其反义短语为land in “在……着陆”。
（2）take off 还可意为“脱下”，其反义短语为put on“穿上”，其中off和on是副词，如果代词作宾语，需要置于take off/put on的中间。
【归纳拓展】take 的不同搭配
【学以致用】
(2013·衢州中考)Our plane is _________ in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.
A. turning off B. putting off
C. taking off D. getting off
过去进行时（2）：when/while/as
引导的过去时间状语从句
【语境领悟】
观察下列句子，体会when, while, as 在句中与过去进行时连用的区别。
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
3. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
【知识构建】
(一)when/while/as引导过去时间状语的不同点
when 可以和延续性动词连用, 也可以和短暂性动词连用
由when引导的时间状语从句, 如果主句是过去进行时, 从句应该用一般过去时, 表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了, 强调后一动作发生的突然性
while 只能和延续性动词连用。当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的, 两句都用过去进行时的时候, 多用while引导
as 只能和延续性动词连用
(二)when与while/as引导过去时间状语的相同点
1. 从句动作和主句动作同时发生, 且从句动作为延续性动词时when, while, as都可使用。
2. when和while都可作为并列连词, 连接并列成分, 表示“就在这个(或那个)时候; while具有对比的含义, 表示“然而, 可是”。
【学以致用】
1. They arrived _________ we were having dinner. 　
A. what B. while
C. as soon as D. where
2. We were talking _________ the teacher came in.
A. when B. while
C. as D. as soon as
3. While the alien _________ a souvenir, the girl called the police.
A. was buying B. bought
C. buys D. is buying
事故
　　1. 时间: 上周三下午;
2. 地点: 在马路的拐角处;
3. 经过: 三个孩子放学回家, 看见一辆卡车(truck)经过, 车速较快, 不幸的是碰倒了一位骑车的中年人, 他流了很多血(blood);
4. 结果: 孩子们有的打110, 有的打120, 有的保护现场。后来他们向警察陈述经过, 救护车(ambulance)把伤者(wounded)送往医院。(不少于60个词)
【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 记叙文。
2. 人称: 第一人称或第三人称。
3. 时态: 一般过去时和过去进行时。
【写作模板】
【妙笔成篇】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An accident
　　Last Wednesday afternoon, three students were on their way back home.
Suddenly they saw a truck coming at the corner of the road at a high speed. At the same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle was riding on the road. Unluckily the truck hit the man. He fell off his bike and lay on the ground. Blood came from his body.
One of the students called the policeman, one dialed 120, and the third one took care of the middle-aged man. Soon the police came and they reported what they had seen and an ambulance took the wounded to the hospital soon.
Ⅰ. 选短语填空
in hospital, take off, take. . . to, pick up, a bit
1. Today is _________ cold. I hope it will be warm soon.
2. Our maths teacher was badly ill and he was _______ now.
3. The students in Class 2, Grade 8 often ________ litter to keep the classroom clean.
4. Mr. Lee’s plane will ________ in half an hour and he is hurrying to the airport.
5. Mother will _______ Jim _______ the seaside and he is very excited.
答案: 1. a bit　2. in hospital　3. pick up　4. take off
5. take; to
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. While John ______ for the bus, he saw an accident.
A. waits B. was waiting
C. is waiting D. waited
2. Mary failed in the English exam. But she promises __________ hard from now on.
A. study B. to study
C. studied D. to studying
3. My mother often buys vegetables _______ the way home.
A. with B. on
C. at D. in
4. In order to keep healthy, we should try _______ more fruit every day.
A. eat B. eats
C. to eat D. eating
【归纳拓展】try的用法
(1)try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事; 尽力做某事”。例如:
We try to finish the homework on time. 我们尽力按时完成作业。
(2)try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事; 试着做某事”。例如:
I tried knocking at the door, but nobody answered.
我试着敲了敲门, 但没有人回答。
(3)try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。例如: Tom can try his best to study Chinese well.
汤姆会尽最大努力学好汉语的。
5. Daming made a decision _________ hard from then on.
A. to study B. studying
C. studies D. studied
模块复习课
Module 8
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. (肤色)苍白的 (adj. ) ________________
2. 出现; 显露 (v. ) ________________
3. 拐角; 街角 (n. ) ________________
4. (使)碰撞 (v. ) ________________
5危险; 风险 (n. ) ________________
6. 咬, 叮 (v. ) ________________
答案: 1. pale　2. appear　3. corner　4. hit　5. risk　6. bite
7. 爬; 攀爬(v. ) ________________
8. 扔, 掷(v. ) ________________
9. 冰箱(n. ) ________________
10. 疼痛(n. ) ________________
11. medical (adj. ) →__________(n. )药; 药物
12. bad (adj. ) →__________(比较级)更糟的; 更坏的
答案: 7. climb　8. throw　9. fridge　10. pain　11. medicine
12. worse
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 在拐角附近 __________the corner
2. 起飞 take________
3. 肩并肩地 side______ _______
4. 疼痛; 痛苦 __________pain
5. pay attention ________________
6. try to do sth. ________________
7. pick up ________________
8. as usual ________________
答案: 1. round　2. off　3. by side　4. in　5. 注意; 留心
6. 尽力做某事　7. 捡起; 收拾　8. 像往常一样
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you _________ _________ __________I get home.
2. 老师进来的时候, 我们正在讲话。
We _______ ________ when the teacher ________in.
3. 他们在跳舞的时候, 我们在唱歌。
We ________ ________while they_______ _________.
答案: 1. as soon as　2. were talking; came　3. were singing; were dancing
4. 我及时停下车, 否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car ________ ________, or he would ________ ________ his bike.
5. 他不知道这是什么种类的动物。
He didn’t know ________ ________ _______ animal this was.
答案: 4. in time; fall off　5. what kind of
Ⅳ. 语法专练
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When the snake ________ (appear), he was preparing dinner in the kitchen.
2. While he ________ (wait) for the bus, he picked up a wallet.
3. She ________ (talk) on her mobile phone at this time yesterday evening.
4. My brother ________ (play) football with his friends at
5: 00 pm yesterday.
答案: 1. appeared　2. was waiting　3. was talking　
4. was playing
(Ⅱ)用when/while/as填空。
1. He was thinking about how to do that ________ it began to rain.
2. My brother was playing the violin ________ my sister was playing the piano.
3. He was standing at the side of the road ________ the car hit the tree.
4. Lily was drawing a picture ________ she was listening to music.
5. The boy was crying ________ his mother found him.
答案: 1. when　2. while　3. when　4. while　5. when
6. ________he finished his homework, he took a short rest.
7. ________I got to the airport, the guests had left.
8. The students took notes ________ they were listening.
9. The children were running to move the bag of rice________ they heard the sound of a motorbike.
10. He is strong ________ his brother is weak.
答案: 6. When　7. When　8. when/while/as　9. when
10. while
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (2013·长沙中考)When Jim’s mother came in, he __________ his homework.
A. is doing　　　　　B. has done　　　　C. was doing
【解析】选C。考查过去进行时。由When Jim’s mother came in可知主句要用过去进行时。故选C。
2. (2013·丽水中考)Before the bridge was built _________ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A. in　　　　B. beside　　　C. across　　　D. along
【解析】选C。考查介词的辨析。桥应是建在河上, 不可能在水中, 故排除A项, 也不可能建在河边, 故排除B项, D项意为“沿着”, 也不符合句意, 故选C。
3. (2013·杭州中考)Sally took a photo of her friends while they __________ computer games.
A. play B. are playing
C. have played D. were playing
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: 当她们正在玩电脑游戏时Sally拍了她的朋友们的一张照片。根据前一句took, 可以确定后面横线上用过去进行时, 故选择D。
4. (2013·泰安中考)—How are you today, Mike
—I’m ________ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly B. better C. well D. worse
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: ——你今天怎么样, 迈克 ——我现在更糟糕了。我认为这种药对我不起作用。根据句意可知选D。
5. (2013·呼和浩特中考)When you visit a museum you should __________ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。compare with意为“与……相比”; look forward to意为“期望”; pay attention to意为“关注, 注意”; try out意为“尝试, 试验”。句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。故选C。