外研版八年级英语上册 Module 8 Accidents 模块复习课件 (共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Module8 Accidents
模块复习课件
Module 8 Accidents
巧品语法
妙 解 写 作
阅读技巧
知识盘点
常用短语
模块知识盘点
1. round the corner 在拐角处
2. in time 及时
3. fall off... 从……跌落
4. pay attention 注意；留心
5. side by side 并排地；肩并肩地
6. pick up 捡起；拾起
7. take a photo 拍照
模块知识盘点
8. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
9. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦之中
10. in hospital 住院
11. take off 起飞
12. a number of 许多
13. make a decision 做决定
14. keep calm 保持冷静
经典句型
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1. You look pale.
你看起来脸色苍白。
2. I was waiting to cross the road.
我正在等着过马路。
3. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly
appeared round the corner.
正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小汽车突然从拐
角处驶出来。
4. Anything else
还有其他的吗？
模块知识盘点
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5. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly
remembered the photo.
当亨利痛苦地躺在那儿的时候，他突然想起了那张照片。
6. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave
Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
医生们一知道是哪种蛇咬伤了他，就马上给亨利对症下药，
他第二天就出院了。
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7. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
这两次事故之后，他保证采纳我的建议。
8. But after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large
number of birds.
但是仅仅3分钟后，飞机就与群鸟相撞了。
模块知识盘点
9. She knew what was happening because she learnt about
underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier, a
newspaper reported.
据报纸上报道，她之所以知道要发生什么是因为就在几个星
期前她在学校学习了海底地震的相关知识。
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巧品语法
过去进行时(2)
命题情报
过去进行时是中考的重要时态之一，其中when，while和as引导的时间状语从句更是考试的重点。主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、及综合填空题型中。
过去进行时可以和when，while，as引导的过去的时间状语从句
连用构成复合句。
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常见结构 注意事项
when sb.+was/were+doing sth.+when+sb.+did sth. when=at that time，所以从句谓语动词通常用短暂性动词。
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常见结构 注意事项
while while+sb.+was/were+doing sth.,sb.+was/were doing/did sth. while=during that time,表示某一时间段内发生的动作，因此，从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。
as while+sb.+was/were+doing sth.,sb.+was/were doing/did sth. as引导时间状语从句时，相当于while，即后面要接延续性动词，一般译为“正当……”，“随着……”。
I was playing computer games when my father got home.
当我爸爸回到家时，我正在玩电脑游戏。
While he was doing his homework, his mum came in.
当他正在写作业的时候，他妈妈进来了。
As I was reading the menu, a man came to our table.
当我正在看菜单时，一位男士来到我们桌前。
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when，while，as引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的运
用需要注意以下几点：
(1)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时。
When I was cooking, my mobile phone rang.
当我正在做饭的时候，我的手机响了。
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(2)主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后顺序，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时从句一般由while来引导。
My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.
我妈妈正在做饭的时候，我正在写作业。
3. when和while引导的从句在用法上的区别如下：
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(1)when引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段。while引导的时间状语只能指时间段。
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图抓住它时，它又咬了我一口。
While I was waiting at the bus stop yesterday morning,
I met my friend, Amy.
昨天早上在公交车站等车时，我遇见了我的朋友埃米。
(2)when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。
(3)when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。while强调主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中或与从句动作同时发生。
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(4)when引导的过去时间状语从句多用一般过去时。while 引导的过去时间状语从句多用过去进行时。
The boy was learning English on the radio when I came into his room.
当我进入那个男孩的房间时，他正在通过广播学英语。
While my mother was doing some washing, I was making a kite for my little brother.
当我妈妈洗衣服时，我在给弟弟做风筝。
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如何描述意外事故的发生
本模块的话题是“如何描述意外事故的发生”。常用过去进行时描述过去正在发生的动作或进行的状态，同时可运用本模块所学的句型It was going fast, and it didn’t stop,... always told me to be careful, but I didn’t listen to... After the accident,... careful. 进行写作。此语题旨在增强人们的安全意识。
妙 解 写 作
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写 作 案 例
请根据以下提示，以“An Accident”为题写一篇文章，描述一起事故。70词左右。
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昨天下午，当你正走在路上时，看见一位老人被一辆从拐角处驶出的摩托车撞倒。事故原因是摩托车司机开车速度过快，来不及刹车。有人打电话报警并叫了救护车，最后警察和摩托车司机一起把老人送到了医院。
参考词汇：摩托车 motorbike；撞倒 knock over；救护车 ambulance
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素 材 积 累
词汇库
accident 事故 fast 快的 suddenly 突然 ambulance 救护车 driver 司机 luckily 幸运地 break 打破；违反
obey 遵守 appear 出现 carefully 小心地
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短语箱
walk along the street 沿着街道走
cross the street 横穿街道
knock over 撞倒
fall to the ground 倒在地上
round the corner 在拐角处
in time 及时 at last 最终
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句式链
① when I was walking along the street, I saw an accident.
当我沿着街走的时候，我看到了一起事故。
② Mum always told me to be careful. 妈妈总是告诉我要小心。
③ I hurried to help him climb out of the hole and took him to the
nearest hospital.
我匆忙帮助他爬出了那个坑并把他送去最近的医院。
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④ When an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a
motorbike suddenly appeared round the corner.
当马路对面的一位老人在过马路的时候，拐角处突然出现了
一辆摩托车。
⑤ The motorbike was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time.
摩托车开得太快了，没有办法及时停下来。
⑥ The old man was knocked over by it. 老人被它撞倒了。
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五 步 妙 解
体裁 记叙文 话题 描述一起事故
时态 一般过去时和过去进行时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：交代事故发生的时间、地点以及人物。 主体：描述事故发生的原因和经过。 结尾：可抒发一下自己的感想。
审
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谴
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(1)当我沿着街走时，我看到一起事故。
I saw an accident.
I was walking along the street.
用when将以上两个简单句合并成一个复合句：
_________________________________________
When I was walking along the street, I saw an accident.
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(2)当一位老人在穿马路的时候，一辆摩托车突然出现在拐角处。
翻译此句：
_____________________________________________
___________________
When an old man was crossing the road, a motorbike suddenly
appeared round the corner.
Yesterday afternoon when I was..., I saw an accident.
开篇点题
详细描述
抒发感想
When the old man was...
The motorbike was so fast...
Someone called...
The police and the driver...
And I also hope all drivers can drive more carefully.
模
模块专题聚焦
An Accident
Yesterday afternoon when I was walking along the road, I saw an accident. When an old man on the other side was crossing the road, a motorbike suddenly appeared round the corner. The motorbike was so fast that it couldn’t stop in time. The old man was knocked over by it. Someone called 110 and 120. Soon, the police and the ambulance arrived.
润
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The police and the driver took the old man to the hospital at last. I hope the old man will be better soon. And I also hope all drivers can drive more carefully.
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全文主次清晰，层次分明，在成功地使用了一般过去时和过去进行时的基础上，扣住重点，把事故的过程描述得一清二楚。
2. 句式的使用变化多样，如so...that...，take...to...，hope+that从
句等。
3. 表示时间的连词和副词的运用使文章结构紧密相连，如when，
soon，at last等。
点
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小 试 身 手
请根据以下所给中文提示写一篇短文，70词左右。
上周五，在我放学回家的路上，我看到一群人横穿马路。一个志愿者上前劝阻，但没有人听。相反，他们跑着闯红灯。 请根据所给提示描述故事发生的经过并谈谈你的看法。
提示词：jaywalk 乱穿马路；run the red light 闯红灯
注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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One possible version：
Last Friday afternoon, when I was on my way home from school, I saw a group of people jaywalking at the crossing. A volunteer tried to stop them，but nobody listened to him. Instead, they ran the red light quickly. Just then, a bus came. One of them was nearly hit by the running bus.
In my opinion, jaywalking is bad behavior. It puts not only ourselves but also other people in danger. I hope that all of us should obey the traffic rules and stop running the red light. Look at both sides when we cross the road. After all, safety comes first.
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“语篇补全”类任务型阅读
该题型也被称为“句子还原”。语篇通常设置4—5个空，语篇后会给出相同数量或有两个多余选项的句子。该题型是一种常考题型。
此类题的语篇材料通常结构清晰，层次分明，而且有比较明显的线索。在解答此类习题时，不仅要掌握所给的句子的含义，还要紧密联系上下文，以确定这些句子的合适位置。
阅 读 技 巧
模块专题聚焦
【典例】
【题目】阅读下面语篇，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使语篇内容完整正确。
Teacher: What do you want to do in the future
Lily: I like shopping and talking to people. 1.___ Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. Ryan: My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. 2. __ I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
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Bill: My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. 3. __Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna: Though my mum and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. 4. __I’ll keep strong by playing my favourite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team.
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A. I think I can learn how to do business.
B. We often share our funny stories by email.
C. I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak.
D. We’ve experienced many things together, happy and sad.
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【解析】本题属于“语篇补全”类的任务型阅读。解答时要注意联系设空前后的句子。比如，第1题后提到了“或许卖衣服对我来说是个适合的生意”，由此可推断所缺的句子是A，该项的含义是“我觉得我可以学习怎样做生意”。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C