过去将来时 课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习（33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 过去将来时 课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习（33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-26 07:08:27 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 时态
学习目标
过去将来时
过去的将来 = 某个过去时间点到现在的这段时间 + 对于现在的将来。
过去将来时=would do
过去将来进行时=过去将来+进行=would+be doing=would be doing
过去将来完成时=过去将来+完成=would+have done=would have done
过去将来完成进行时=过去将来+完成进行=would+have been doing=would have been doing
站在某个过去的时间点看将会发生的动作。
He told me that he would go abroad.
他之前告诉我他会出国。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
1."would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she would marry me.
她说她要嫁给我。
He told me he would go to Taizhou.
她告诉我她将去台州。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
2."was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
I was told that he was going to return home.
他告诉我他准备要回家。
★"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
3."was/were going to + 动原"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
4."was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
I was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
我正要去睡觉的时候门铃响了。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
1.某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
没人知道客人们是否要来。
特殊用法
2.特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
★第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
特殊用法
3.be about to do 一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
我正要动身天突然下雨了。
特殊用法
站在某个过去的时间点，从这个时间点看一个之后的时间点（或时间段）正在发生的动作。
He knew that I would be living in China next month.
他就知道我接下来一个月就会在中国生活了。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
1.过去将来进行时主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于
间接引语中。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:
直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
Wang Sicong said, “I'm busy”
Wang Sicong said that he was busy.
直接引语和间接引语
1.过去将来进行时主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于
间接引语中。
He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow.
他问我次日六点将正在做什么。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
2.过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即
将进行的动作。
He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
他说他不能来因为要开会。
I never realized that some day I would be living in China.
我从未想到将来有一天会在中国居住。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
4.过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中。
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.
他将用的新名是杰克·琼斯。(用在定语从句中)
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.
其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。(用在状语从句中)
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
5.过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中。
The car started. Li Gang would be driving off to the university.
车子发动了。李刚要开车到大学去。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。
He said he would have left for London by the end of next month.
他说第二个月末她肯定已经动身去伦敦了。
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作:
I thought Sophia would have told you something.
我想索菲娅会已告诉你一些情况。
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
用于虚拟语气中：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。
If I had left sooner, I would have been on time.
要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If we had helped him earlier we could have saved his life.
要是我们当时早点帮到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
(可惜太晚了)
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
would + have + 过去分词:
具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。
Few women would have bared their soul to a man as she had.
很少有女人能像她一样对一个男人敞开心扉。(表怀疑)
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
站在过去的某个时间点，对一个之后的时间点正在发生的动作做总结。
I knew by July he would have been working there for 30 years.
我知道到七月他就在那里工作整整30年了。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如：
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
过去将来完成进行时与虚拟语气在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气。
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front.
事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
过去将来完成进行时的情态意义"would have been+现在分词"结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。
"What interesting job have you found " Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.
"你找到什么有趣的工作啦 "海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
大总结：
“时”有：现在、过去、将来、过去将来
“态”有：一般、进行、完成、完成进行
4×4=16 ，16种时态
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!
一般 do
进行 be doing
完成 have done
完成进行have been doing
将来will do
过去将来would do
大总结：
一般现在时=do
一般过去时=did
现在进行时=be doing
过去进行时=was/were doing
现在完成时=have/has done
过去完成时=had done
现在完成进行时=have been doing
过去完成进行时=had been doing
大总结：
一般将来时=will do
将来进行时=将来+进行=will+be doing=will be doing
将来完成时=将来+完成=will+have done=will have done
将来完成进行时=将来+完成进行=will+have been doing=will have been doing
大总结：
过去将来时=would do
过去将来进行时=过去将来+进行=would+be doing=would be doing
过去将来完成时=过去将来+完成=would+have done=would have done
过去将来完成进行时=过去将来+完成进行=would+have been doing=would have been doing
大总结：
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 时态
学习目标
过去将来时
过去的将来 = 某个过去时间点到现在的这段时间 + 对于现在的将来。
过去将来时=would do
过去将来进行时=过去将来+进行=would+be doing=would be doing
过去将来完成时=过去将来+完成=would+have done=would have done
过去将来完成进行时=过去将来+完成进行=would+have been doing=would have been doing
站在某个过去的时间点看将会发生的动作。
He told me that he would go abroad.
他之前告诉我他会出国。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
1."would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
She said she would marry me.
她说她要嫁给我。
He told me he would go to Taizhou.
她告诉我她将去台州。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
2."was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
I was told that he was going to return home.
他告诉我他准备要回家。
★"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
3."was/were going to + 动原"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。
Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
4."was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
I was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
我正要去睡觉的时候门铃响了。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
13. 一般过去将来时（would do）
1.某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.
没人知道客人们是否要来。
特殊用法
2.特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
★第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
特殊用法
3.be about to do 一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
我正要动身天突然下雨了。
特殊用法
站在某个过去的时间点，从这个时间点看一个之后的时间点（或时间段）正在发生的动作。
He knew that I would be living in China next month.
他就知道我接下来一个月就会在中国生活了。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
1.过去将来进行时主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于
间接引语中。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:
直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
Wang Sicong said, “I'm busy”
Wang Sicong said that he was busy.
直接引语和间接引语
1.过去将来进行时主要用于宾语从句 中,尤其多用于
间接引语中。
He asked me what I should be doing six o'clock tomorrow.
他问我次日六点将正在做什么。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
2.过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即
将进行的动作。
He said that he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
他说他不能来因为要开会。
I never realized that some day I would be living in China.
我从未想到将来有一天会在中国居住。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
4.过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中。
The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.
他将用的新名是杰克·琼斯。(用在定语从句中)
He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.
其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。(用在状语从句中)
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
5.过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中。
The car started. Li Gang would be driving off to the university.
车子发动了。李刚要开车到大学去。
14. 过去将来进行时（would be doing）
过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。
He said he would have left for London by the end of next month.
他说第二个月末她肯定已经动身去伦敦了。
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
表示从过去某一时间来看将来某时会已经完成的动作:
I thought Sophia would have told you something.
我想索菲娅会已告诉你一些情况。
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
用于虚拟语气中：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。
If I had left sooner, I would have been on time.
要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
If we had helped him earlier we could have saved his life.
要是我们当时早点帮到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
(可惜太晚了)
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
would + have + 过去分词:
具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。
Few women would have bared their soul to a man as she had.
很少有女人能像她一样对一个男人敞开心扉。(表怀疑)
15. 过去将来完成时（would have done）
站在过去的某个时间点，对一个之后的时间点正在发生的动作做总结。
I knew by July he would have been working there for 30 years.
我知道到七月他就在那里工作整整30年了。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如：
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
过去将来完成进行时与虚拟语气在特定的语境中，有时过去将来完成进行时可用虚拟语气。
At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front.
事故发生的时候，我坐在车子的后座，因为汤姆的小儿子坐在前边他的身旁。要是汤姆的孩子没坐在那里的话，我就会坐在前面了。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
过去将来完成进行时的情态意义"would have been+现在分词"结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。
"What interesting job have you found " Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it.
"你找到什么有趣的工作啦 "海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
16. 过去将来完成进行时（would have been doing）
大总结：
“时”有：现在、过去、将来、过去将来
“态”有：一般、进行、完成、完成进行
4×4=16 ，16种时态
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!
一般 do
进行 be doing
完成 have done
完成进行have been doing
将来will do
过去将来would do
大总结：
一般现在时=do
一般过去时=did
现在进行时=be doing
过去进行时=was/were doing
现在完成时=have/has done
过去完成时=had done
现在完成进行时=have been doing
过去完成进行时=had been doing
大总结：
一般将来时=will do
将来进行时=将来+进行=will+be doing=will be doing
将来完成时=将来+完成=will+have done=will have done
将来完成进行时=将来+完成进行=will+have been doing=will have been doing
大总结：
过去将来时=would do
过去将来进行时=过去将来+进行=would+be doing=would be doing
过去将来完成时=过去将来+完成=would+have done=would have done
过去将来完成进行时=过去将来+完成进行=would+have been doing=would have been doing
大总结：