2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句（2）课件（27张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句（2）课件（27张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-26 07:15:22 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 定语从句
1.Siri老师的绝招
which 变身2：where/when/why
特别注意：介词+关系代词
2. that
什么时候只能用that
学习目标
变形规则：介词 + which = where/when/why
变身2：where/when/why
关系副词只有3个: when / where / why
when 表示何时= 介词+ which
where 表示在哪= 介词 + which
why 表示为啥= for + which
总结：介词+which结构
终极大boss
场景1：我忘不了我遇见韩商言的那天。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我忘不了我遇见韩商言的那天。
分：1：我忘不了那天。I can’t forget that day.
2：我在那天遇见你。I met Han Shangyan on that day.
合：I can’t forget that day I met Han Shangyan on that day.
去同：
I can’t forget that day I met Han Shangyan on which.
调序：
I can’t forget that day on which I met Han Shangyan.
I can’t forget that day when I met Han Shangyan.
变身2：where/when/why
场景2：我特别喜欢去我遇见他的网吧。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我特别喜欢去我遇见他的网吧。
分：1：我特别喜欢去网吧。 I really like to go to the Cyber Café.
2：在那个网吧我遇见他 I met him in the Cyber Café .
合： I really like to go to the Cyber Cafe I met him in the Cyber Café.
去同：
I really like to go to the Cyber Cafe I met him in which .
调序：
I really like to go the Cyber Cafe in which I met him.
I really like to go the Cyber Cafe where I met him.
变身2：where/when/why
场景3：我不知道他爱上我的原因。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我不知道他爱上我的原因。
分：1：我不知道原因。I do not know the reason.
2：因为这个原因他爱上我。He fell in love with me for the reason.
合：
I do not know the reason He fell in love with me for the reason.
去同：
I do not know the reason he fell in love with me for which.
调序：
I do not know the reason for which He fell in love with me.
I do not know the reason why he fell in love with me.
变身2：where/when/why
地点where
时间when
原因why
？
原句：我特别喜欢去那个免费送饮料的网吧。
句2：那个网吧免费送饮料。
→ I really like to go the Cyber Café which gives free drinks.
原句：我忘不了你忘记的那天。
句2：你忘记了那天。
→ I can’t forget the day which you forget.
原句：我不相信你说的原因。
句2：你说那个原因。
→ I do not believe the reason which you said.
I know a place we can have a picnic.
I know a place is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
对比
which / that
where
I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days we spent together.
对比
when
that / which
This is the reason he was dismissed.
This is the reason he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
对比
why
that / which
先行词由明显的地点—— 地点的模糊化
事实上，where 不能只理解为表地点。
当先行词为situation，case，stage， point等，
且定语从句不缺成分，用where。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
I can think of many cases where you know nothing about.
特别注意:where
先行词：人或物，
从句成分：主语或宾语（作宾语时常可省略）
which =that
who = that
that 跟谁都可以组cp
1.先行词被最高级级、序数词、the only/very/same/last
everything, anything, nothing、 all, little, any, no所
修饰时修饰时
She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
She is the first girl (that) I loved.
She is the only girl (that) I loved.
This is the very girl (that) I like.
All (that) you want are here.
There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.
I could understand everything (that) she said.
2.当出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时.
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
强调！强调！强调！
什么时候只能用that
The student is so clever in that he won the first in the match.
He did not love me for even one day, that made me sad.
非限定性定语从句不能用that
特别注意
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for you asked.
特别注意
介词后面不能接that
【2010年44题】 We should learn from those_______are always ready to help others.
A.who B.whom C.they D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词，those表示人时，其后的定语从句都是用who来引导，根据题意选A。
牛刀小试
【2010年45题】Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_______in China.
A.works B.is working
C.are working D.has been working
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句中动词的形式，one of+复数名词，其后的定语从句一般是修饰复数名词本身，因此从句中使用复数谓语动词。所以选择C。
牛刀小试
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词的用法，who和whom都可以引导定语从句，区别在于who在从句中作主语和宾语，whom在从句中只能做宾语。两者中，介词后面只能用whom，因此本题需要选择whom，C。
牛刀小试
【2010年48题】 The old man has two sons, _______are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who
C.both of whom D.both of they
【2012年42题 】______is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American Writer.
A.As B.Which C.It D.That
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查as引导的定语从句。
牛刀小试
【2013年39题】_____we know,there are 107 elements found in nature.
A.So long as B.As far
C.So far as D.Just as
【答案】C
【解析】 just as we know正如我们知道的一样,as在此引导非限制性定语从句, so long as只要; as far无此用法; so far as就……而言。
就我们所知,自然界中己发现的元素有107种。
牛刀小试
1.Siri老师的绝招
who which
变身2：where/when/why
如何使用“介词+关系代词”
2. that
什么时候只能用that
学习小结
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 定语从句
1.Siri老师的绝招
which 变身2：where/when/why
特别注意：介词+关系代词
2. that
什么时候只能用that
学习目标
变形规则：介词 + which = where/when/why
变身2：where/when/why
关系副词只有3个: when / where / why
when 表示何时= 介词+ which
where 表示在哪= 介词 + which
why 表示为啥= for + which
总结：介词+which结构
终极大boss
场景1：我忘不了我遇见韩商言的那天。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我忘不了我遇见韩商言的那天。
分：1：我忘不了那天。I can’t forget that day.
2：我在那天遇见你。I met Han Shangyan on that day.
合：I can’t forget that day I met Han Shangyan on that day.
去同：
I can’t forget that day I met Han Shangyan on which.
调序：
I can’t forget that day on which I met Han Shangyan.
I can’t forget that day when I met Han Shangyan.
变身2：where/when/why
场景2：我特别喜欢去我遇见他的网吧。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我特别喜欢去我遇见他的网吧。
分：1：我特别喜欢去网吧。 I really like to go to the Cyber Café.
2：在那个网吧我遇见他 I met him in the Cyber Café .
合： I really like to go to the Cyber Cafe I met him in the Cyber Café.
去同：
I really like to go to the Cyber Cafe I met him in which .
调序：
I really like to go the Cyber Cafe in which I met him.
I really like to go the Cyber Cafe where I met him.
变身2：where/when/why
场景3：我不知道他爱上我的原因。
变身2：where/when/why
原句：我不知道他爱上我的原因。
分：1：我不知道原因。I do not know the reason.
2：因为这个原因他爱上我。He fell in love with me for the reason.
合：
I do not know the reason He fell in love with me for the reason.
去同：
I do not know the reason he fell in love with me for which.
调序：
I do not know the reason for which He fell in love with me.
I do not know the reason why he fell in love with me.
变身2：where/when/why
地点where
时间when
原因why
？
原句：我特别喜欢去那个免费送饮料的网吧。
句2：那个网吧免费送饮料。
→ I really like to go the Cyber Café which gives free drinks.
原句：我忘不了你忘记的那天。
句2：你忘记了那天。
→ I can’t forget the day which you forget.
原句：我不相信你说的原因。
句2：你说那个原因。
→ I do not believe the reason which you said.
I know a place we can have a picnic.
I know a place is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
对比
which / that
where
I will never forget the days we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days we spent together.
对比
when
that / which
This is the reason he was dismissed.
This is the reason he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
对比
why
that / which
先行词由明显的地点—— 地点的模糊化
事实上，where 不能只理解为表地点。
当先行词为situation，case，stage， point等，
且定语从句不缺成分，用where。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
I can think of many cases where you know nothing about.
特别注意:where
先行词：人或物，
从句成分：主语或宾语（作宾语时常可省略）
which =that
who = that
that 跟谁都可以组cp
1.先行词被最高级级、序数词、the only/very/same/last
everything, anything, nothing、 all, little, any, no所
修饰时修饰时
She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
She is the first girl (that) I loved.
She is the only girl (that) I loved.
This is the very girl (that) I like.
All (that) you want are here.
There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.
I could understand everything (that) she said.
2.当出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时.
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
强调！强调！强调！
什么时候只能用that
The student is so clever in that he won the first in the match.
He did not love me for even one day, that made me sad.
非限定性定语从句不能用that
特别注意
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for you asked.
特别注意
介词后面不能接that
【2010年44题】 We should learn from those_______are always ready to help others.
A.who B.whom C.they D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词，those表示人时，其后的定语从句都是用who来引导，根据题意选A。
牛刀小试
【2010年45题】Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who_______in China.
A.works B.is working
C.are working D.has been working
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句中动词的形式，one of+复数名词，其后的定语从句一般是修饰复数名词本身，因此从句中使用复数谓语动词。所以选择C。
牛刀小试
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词的用法，who和whom都可以引导定语从句，区别在于who在从句中作主语和宾语，whom在从句中只能做宾语。两者中，介词后面只能用whom，因此本题需要选择whom，C。
牛刀小试
【2010年48题】 The old man has two sons, _______are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who
C.both of whom D.both of they
【2012年42题 】______is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American Writer.
A.As B.Which C.It D.That
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查as引导的定语从句。
牛刀小试
【2013年39题】_____we know,there are 107 elements found in nature.
A.So long as B.As far
C.So far as D.Just as
【答案】C
【解析】 just as we know正如我们知道的一样,as在此引导非限制性定语从句, so long as只要; as far无此用法; so far as就……而言。
就我们所知,自然界中己发现的元素有107种。
牛刀小试
1.Siri老师的绝招
who which
变身2：where/when/why
如何使用“介词+关系代词”
2. that
什么时候只能用that
学习小结
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!