中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2021年各市小升初语文卷真题分题型分类汇编
01选择题(基础题)
一.国际音标(共13小题)
1.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
The doctor always puts his sport shoes in order.( )
A B C
A.A B.B C.C
2.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
After I listened to music,I played games and watched TV.( )
A B C
A.A B.B C.C
3.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
She went back home to take care of her grandpa.( )
A B C
A.A B.B C.C
4.(2021 亭湖区)Last week,we visited a zoo.There was a lion beside the giraffe.在这个句子中,划线部分读音不同的一项是( )
A.visit B.lion C.beside
5.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.cloudy B.shout C.mountain D.should
6.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.farm B.warm C.sharp D.artist
7.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.kangaroo B.balloon C.soon D.wood
8.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.finished B.showed C.jumped D.danced
9.(2021 惠山区)选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项( )
A.short B.sport C.world D.forty
10.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.brave B.face C.back D.waste
11.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.plastic B.bite C.Disneyland D.little
12.(2021 盐城)Mark takes a card to the party on a warm day.
句中四个单词画线部分读音与众不同的是 ( )
A.Mark B.card C.party D.warm
13.(2021 海陵区)Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)?( )
A.bear ear B.How now
C.group shout
二.朗诵(共1小题)
14.(2021 宿迁)在读"Can I help you?"时,我们要注意做到______________。( )
A.升调 B.连读 C.A and B
三.单词拼写(共4小题)
15.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。coun___ry ( )
A.a B.e C.t
16.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。f___lish ( )
A.ee B.oo C.aa
17.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。cl___hes _________( )
A.ot B.or C.re
18.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。sl___p ( )
A.re B.ae C.ee
四.短语(共9小题)
19.(2021 泗洪县)Lily feels ill today.So she only eats____rice,( )
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.a few of
20.(2021 泗洪县)﹣﹣ Does he rally ____ at school? ﹣ Sure.( )
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well
21.(2021 连云港)Look at the sign"NO PARKING",you can't .( )
A.put the rubbish B.park your car
C.smoke here
22.(2021 连云港)﹣There is only milk in the fridge. ﹣We must buy some,mum.( )
A.much B.a few C.a little
23.(2021 东海县)In the fridge,there's only ____ milk and____eggs.( )
A.a little;a few B.a few;a little
C.many;some
24.(2021 常熟市)What's in the fridge?
There is____juice and____eggs.( )
A.a little;a few B.much;a little
C.some;a little D.a few;a little
25.(2021 宝应县)I felt ill yesterday,so I only ate ________ rice.( )
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of
26.(2021 海陵区)Before you cross the road,you must _____ cars.( )
A.look out at B.look out for
C.look out of
27.(2021 宿迁)There're ______________ drinks in the fridge.( )
A.a little B.a few C.much
五.名词词义辨析(共7小题)
28.(2021 连云港)Chinese people often have some for breakfast.( )
A.porridge B.sausages C.bread
29.(2021 连云港)My father is a______.He likes______.( )
A.cook;cook B.cooker;cooking
C.cook;cooking
30.(2021 盐城)Li Hua is good at painting.He wants to be a great______.( )
A.nurse B.doctor C.policeman D.artist
31.(2021 惠山区)You'll find________in the US.( )
A.bald eagles B.pandas
C.kangaroos D.polar bears
32.(2021 惠山区)﹣Do you know Yuan Longping?
﹣Yes.He was a great________,father of hybrid rice.( )
A.scientist B.artist C.dentist D.pianist
33.(2021 宿迁)We know a lot about ______________ from the story " Road safety".( )
A.signs B.traffic rules
C.festivals
34.(2021 南通)Bobby wants to be ________.He likes painting.( )
A.a pianist B.an artist C.a worker
参考答案与试题解析
一.国际音标(共13小题)
1.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
The doctor always puts his sport shoes in order.( )
A C D
A.A B.B C.C
【解答】考查字母组合or的发音。or在doctor中发[ ],在sport,order中发[ :]。可知A选项划线部分发音与其余不同。
故选:A。
2.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
After I listened to music,I played games and watched TV.( )
A B C
A.A B.B C.C
【解答】考查字母组合ed的发音。ed在listened,played中发[d],在watched中发[t]。可知C选项划线部分发音与其余不同。
故选:C。
3.(2021 东海县)选出每句中划线部分发音与其余不同的一项。
She went back home to take care of her grandpa.( )
A B C
A.A B.B C.C
【解答】考查字母a的发音。a在back,grandpa中发[ ],在take中发[e ]。可知B选项划线部分发音与其余不同。
故选:B。
4.(2021 亭湖区)Last week,we visited a zoo.There was a lion beside the giraffe.在这个句子中,划线部分读音不同的一项是( )
A.visit B.lion C.beside
【解答】考查字母i的发音。字母"i"在给出的单词visit中发[ ],字母"i"在给出的单词lion,beside中发[ai],A发音不相同。
故选:A。
5.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.cloudy B.shout C.mountain D.should
【解答】考查字母组合ou的发音。ou在cloudy,shout,moutain中发[a ] ,在should中发[ ]。可知D选项画线部分读音与其余三个不同。
故选:D。
6.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.farm B.warm C.sharp D.artist
【解答】考查字母组合ar在单词中的发音。ar在单词farm,sharp,artist中发[a:],在单词warm中发[ ],B选项划线部分与其它单词划线部分读音不同。
故选:B。
7.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.kangaroo B.balloon C.soon D.wood
【解答】考查字母组合oo的发音。字母组合"oo"在给出的单词kangaroo,balloon,soon中发[u ],字母组合"oo"在给出的单词wood中发[ ],D发音不相同。
故选:D。
8.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.finished B.showed C.jumped D.danced
【解答】考查字母组合ed的发音。ed在finished,jumped;danced中发[t],在showed中发[d]。可知B选项中画线部分读音与其余三个不同。
故选:B。
9.(2021 惠山区)选出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项( )
A.short B.sport C.world D.forty
【解答】考查字母组合or在单词中的读音.short[ :t], sport[sp :t],world [w :ld],forty[ f :ti],根据单词的音标可知,ABD的字母组合or都是发[ :].C选项字母组合or发[ :]
故选:C.
10.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.brave B.face C.back D.waste
【解答】考查字母a在单词中的发音。字母a在单词brave,face,waste中发[e ],在单词back中发[ ],C选项画线部分读音不同。
故选:C。
11.(2021 惠山区)选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。( )
A.plastic B.bite C.Disneyland D.little
【解答】考查字母i的发音。i在plastic,Disneyland,little 中发[ ],在bite中发[a ]。可知B选项中画线部分读音与其余三个不同。
故选:B。
12.(2021 盐城)Mark takes a card to the party on a warm day.
句中四个单词画线部分读音与众不同的是 ( )
A.Mark B.card C.party D.warm
【解答】考查字母组合ar的发音。字母组合"ar"在给出的单词Mark,card,party中发[ɑ ],字母组合"ar"在给出的单词warm中发[ ],D发音不相同。
故选:D。
13.(2021 海陵区)Which pair has the same sound (相同的发音)?( )
A.bear ear B.How now
C.group shout
【解答】考查字母组合ear,ow,ou发音,字母组合"ear"在给出的单词bear中发[e ],字母组合"ear"在给出的单词ear中发[ ];字母组合"ow"在给出的单词how,now中发[a ];字母组合"ou"在给出的单词group中发[u ],字母组合"ou"在给出的单词shout中发[a ]。B发音相同。
故选:B。
二.朗诵(共1小题)
14.(2021 宿迁)在读"Can I help you?"时,我们要注意做到______________。( )
A.升调 B.连读 C.A and B
【解答】考查朗诵。观察句子可知,Can I help you?为一般疑问句,用升调,且Can与I之间要进行连读,因此,C符合题意。
故选:C。
三.单词拼写(共4小题)
15.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。coun___ry ( )
A.a B.e C.t
【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。country国家。所以所缺的字母是:t。
故选:C。
16.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。f___lish ( )
A.ee B.oo C.aa
【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。foolish愚蠢的。所以所缺的字母是:oo。
故选:B。
17.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。cl___hes _________( )
A.ot B.or C.re
【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。clothes衣服。所以所缺的字母是:ot。
故选:A。
18.(2021 淮安区)补全单词。sl___p ( )
A.re B.ae C.ee
【解答】该题考查的是单词拼写。sleep睡觉。所以所缺的字母是:ee。
故选:C。
四.短语(共9小题)
19.(2021 泗洪县)Lily feels ill today.So she only eats____rice,( )
A.a few B.a little C.a lot of D.a few of
【解答】该题考查短语辨析。a few后面跟可数名词,"几个"。a little后面跟不可数名词,一点。a lot of后面跟可数名词或不可数名词,大量的。a few of是量词,表示"几个"。根据"Lily feels ill today."推知后面句意:所以她只吃了一点米饭,句中的rice属于不可数名词,前面用a little修饰。
故选:B。
20.(2021 泗洪县)﹣﹣ Does he rally ____ at school? ﹣ Sure.( )
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well
【解答】该题考查短语辨析。do well做得好。do well(in)(在……方面)表现得好。be good at擅长于,does well做得好。Does为助动词,后面缺少动词原形,因此,A符合题意。
故选:A。
21.(2021 连云港)Look at the sign"NO PARKING",you can't .( )
A.put the rubbish B.park your car
C.smoke here
【解答】考查短语。A放垃圾;B停车,C在这里吸烟。句意为:看这个"禁止停车"的标志,你不能_____。结合题意,B选项符合。
故选:B。
22.(2021 连云港)﹣There is only milk in the fridge. ﹣We must buy some,mum.( )
A.much B.a few C.a little
【解答】考查短语。由答语"妈妈,我们必须买一些。"可知,前句表达:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。milk"牛奶"为不可数名词,a little"一点"符合。much"很多"修饰不可数名词,a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,均不符合。
故选:C。
23.(2021 东海县)In the fridge,there's only ____ milk and____eggs.( )
A.a little;a few B.a few;a little
C.many;some
【解答】考查短语和形容词的用法。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,many很多,修饰可数名词复数,some即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词复数。milk牛奶,为不可数名词;eggs鸡蛋,为可数名词复数。选项A符合。
故选:A。
24.(2021 常熟市)What's in the fridge?
There is____juice and____eggs.( )
A.a little;a few B.much;a little
C.some;a little D.a few;a little
【解答】考查短语。a little表示一些,修饰不可数名词,a few,一些,修饰可数名词复数形式,从juice,不可数名词,使用a little修饰;eggs,名词复数形式,使用a few修饰。
故选:A。
25.(2021 宝应县)I felt ill yesterday,so I only ate ________ rice.( )
A.a little B.a few C.a lot of
【解答】考查短语。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。前句为I felt ill yesterday(我昨天觉得不舒服),可知吃了一点米饭,A选项符合。
故选:A。
26.(2021 海陵区)Before you cross the road,you must _____ cars.( )
A.look out at B.look out for
C.look out of
【解答】考查短语。句意为:在你横过马路前,你必须小心汽车。look out at看到,代入句子翻译不合题意,故不符合;look out for(小心,留意),固定短语,故B选项符合;look out of(往外看;望出去),代入句子不通顺,故不符合。
故选:B。
27.(2021 宿迁)There're ______________ drinks in the fridge.( )
A.a little B.a few C.much
【解答】考查短语。a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数形式,much许多,修饰不可数名词,从 drinks 是复数形式,判断使用a few。
故选:B。
五.名词词义辨析(共7小题)
28.(2021 连云港)Chinese people often have some for breakfast.( )
A.porridge B.sausages C.bread
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。porridge粥,sausages香肠,bread面包。结合常识可知,中国人早餐经常喝一些粥。
故选:A。
29.(2021 连云港)My father is a______.He likes______.( )
A.cook;cook B.cooker;cooking
C.cook;cooking
【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析、动名词辨析。cook厨师;cooker炊具,cooking烹饪。根据句子信息推知句意:我爸爸是一位厨师,他喜欢烹饪。C符合题意。
故选:C。
30.(2021 盐城)Li Hua is good at painting.He wants to be a great______.( )
A.nurse B.doctor C.policeman D.artist
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。nurse护士;doctor医生;policeman警察;artist艺术家,画家。根据"Li Hua is good at painting.(李华擅长画画。)"可知,他想成为一名画家。
故选:D。
31.(2021 惠山区)You'll find________in the US.( )
A.bald eagles B.pandas
C.kangaroos D.polar bears
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A.秃鹰;B.熊猫;C.袋鼠;D.北极熊。根据常识可知秃鹰在美国。
故选:A。
32.(2021 惠山区)﹣Do you know Yuan Longping?
﹣Yes.He was a great________,father of hybrid rice.( )
A.scientist B.artist C.dentist D.pianist
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。scientist科学家,artist艺术家,dentist牙医,pianist钢琴家。结合生活实际和"father of hybrid rice"可知,袁隆平是一位科学家。
故选:A。
33.(2021 宿迁)We know a lot about ______________ from the story " Road safety".( )
A.signs B.traffic rules
C.festivals
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A选项:标志;B选项:交通规则;C选项:节日。句意为:我们从"道路安全"这个故事中了解了很多____。结合句意,选项B符合。
故选:B。
34.(2021 南通)Bobby wants to be ________.He likes painting.( )
A.a pianist B.an artist C.a worker
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。a pianist一位钢琴家,an artist一个美术家,a worker一名工人。因为他喜欢画画,所以Bobby想成为一个美术家。
故选:B。
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