中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2021年各市小升初语文卷真题分题型分类汇编
02选择题(基础题)
形容词性物主代词(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Let me show you around ____ house.( )
A.I B.my C.me
系动词(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)﹣Where____ you two weeks ago?﹣I____ in Nanjing.( )
A.was,was B.was;were C.were;was D.am;is
(2021 惠山区)________at school yesterday afternoon?( )
A.Are you B.Do you C.Did you D.Were you
助动词(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)﹣﹣____ Helen ____ up late this morning?
﹣﹣ Yes,and she had no time for breakfast.( )
A.Is;get B.Did;get C.Does;gets
情态动词(共1小题)
(2021 宿迁)﹣﹣﹣ ______________we do our homework first?
﹣﹣﹣ No,you needn't.You may have a rest first.( )
A.Do B.Will C.Must
动词短语(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Quiet!Sam and Bobby are ____ the play The King's New Clothes.( )
A.getting on B.putting on C.trying on
动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)
(2021 惠山区)﹣What________the bed messy?
﹣The________make the bed messy.( )
A.make,toy B.makes,coat
C.make,jeans D.makes,trousers
常用动词的辨析(共1小题)
(2021 泗洪县)There is going to ____ a basketball match tomorrow.( )
A.be B.have C.is D.are
动词的过去式(共2小题)
(2021 南通)She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning.( )
A.had;a few B.ate;some
C.had;a little
(2021 南通)Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night.( )
A.writes;for B.wrote;to
C.is writing;to
动词不定式(共3小题)
(2021 泗洪县)____ the Earth,we shouldn't use too much plastic.( )
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protects
(2021 亭湖区)______,you should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.( )
A.Keep healthy B.To keep healthy
C.To keep health
(2021 海陵区)You can use a pencil _____ pictures.( )
A.to draw B.draw C.draws
一般将来时(共2小题)
(2021 盐城)﹣Wang Bing,do you have any plans for the summer holiday?
﹣Yes,I______with my best friend.( )
A.travelled B.travel
C.am going to travel D.went travelling
(2021 惠山区)Look at the black clouds in the sky.It________.( )
A.rains B.was raining
C.is going to rain D.were rainy
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Tina____ Miss Li a card last Teachers' Day,but she___ one this time.( )
A.buy;make
B.buys;makes
C.bought;is going to make
介词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)The children are talking ____ their plans for the summer holiday.( )
A.to B.about C.with D.of
(2021 惠山区)The little boy is playing________his toy cars.He is full________joy.( )
A.to,with B.with,with C.to,of D.with,of
形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
(2021 宝应县)My brother lost his bike last Saturday.He felt ________.( )
A.happy B.excited C.sad
形容词的用法(共1小题)
(2021 南通)To keep ________,we should know a lot about road ________.( )
A.safely;safe B.safe;safety
C.safe;safe
冠词的用法(共2小题)
(2021 宿迁)There is ______________ umbrella under ______________ tree.( )
A.an,a B.an,the C.a,the
(2021 南通)I have ________ old skirt.________ skirt is red.( )
A.a;The B.an;The C.a;a
连词辨析(共1小题)
(2021 南通)My father was thin ten years ago,________ now he's strong.( )
A.but B.and C.so
疑问词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)﹣﹣____ will you stay there?
﹣﹣ For about a month.( )
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How
(2021 东海县)﹣ ﹣____ will you stay there? ﹣ ﹣For two years.( )
A.How long B.How many C.What time
情景交际(共1小题)
(2021 惠山区)﹣Will you cook nice food for us?
﹣________( )
A.That's all right. B.Just wait and see.
C.You're welcome. D.Thanks a lot.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
形容词性物主代词(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Let me show you around ____ house.( )
A.I B.my C.me
【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;me我,宾格。house(生日)是名词,其前应用形容词性物主代词my修饰。
故选:B。
系动词(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)﹣Where____ you two weeks ago?﹣I____ in Nanjing.( )
A.was,was B.was;were C.were;was D.am;is
【解答】考查系动词。由two weeks ago"两周前"可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,动词为一般过去式,you对应的be动词为were,I对应的be动词为was。
故选:C。
(2021 惠山区)________at school yesterday afternoon?( )
A.Are you B.Do you C.Did you D.Were you
【解答】考查系动词。yesterday afternoonz昨天下午,可知句子的时态是一般过去时。句子中没有实义动词,所以不用助动词Do/Did。句子的主语是you,系动词用Are的过去式Were。句中at school做Were的表语。
故选:D。
助动词(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)﹣﹣____ Helen ____ up late this morning?
﹣﹣ Yes,and she had no time for breakfast.( )
A.Is;get B.Did;get C.Does;gets
【解答】考查助动词及动词原形。根据答语的谓语动词had(是have的过去式),可知句子的时态是一般过去时。问句的时态和答语一致,助动词用Do的过去式Did。助动词后跟动词原形get。
故选:B。
情态动词(共1小题)
(2021 宿迁)﹣﹣﹣ ______________we do our homework first?
﹣﹣﹣ No,you needn't.You may have a rest first.( )
A.Do B.Will C.Must
【解答】考查情态动词。由答语No,you needn't.(不,你们不需要。)可知,前句用情态动词must引导疑问句。do为助动词,will将要,带入句子,前后不一致,不符合。
故选:C。
动词短语(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Quiet!Sam and Bobby are ____ the play The King's New Clothes.( )
A.getting on B.putting on C.trying on
【解答】考查动词短语。get on相处,put on上演,try on试穿。句意为:安静!萨姆和鲍比______国王的新衣这部话剧。结合选项,B选项代入符合句意。
故选:B。
动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)
(2021 惠山区)﹣What________the bed messy?
﹣The________make the bed messy.( )
A.make,toy B.makes,coat
C.make,jeans D.makes,trousers
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数即名词词义辨析。toy玩具,coat外套,jeans牛仔裤,trousers裤子。问句的主语是What,看做第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。答语的谓语动词是原形make,可知主语是名词复数trousers。
故选:D。
常用动词的辨析(共1小题)
(2021 泗洪县)There is going to ____ a basketball match tomorrow.( )
A.be B.have C.is D.are
【解答】该题考查动词辨析。be是,have有,is是,are是。tomorrow明天,要用于一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选:A。
动词的过去式(共2小题)
(2021 南通)She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning.( )
A.had;a few B.ate;some
C.had;a little
【解答】考查动词的过去式和短语。had吃,也可以指喝;ate吃,一般指吃固体食物;a few少许,修饰复数可数名词;a little少许,修饰不可数名词。用"have+食物+for+三餐"表示三餐吃了什么。
故选:C。
(2021 南通)Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night.( )
A.writes;for B.wrote;to
C.is writing;to
【解答】该题考查的是动词的过去式和介词的辨析。write a letter to sb译为:给某人写信。根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词要用过去式。wrote是write的过去式。
故选:B。
动词不定式(共3小题)
(2021 泗洪县)____ the Earth,we shouldn't use too much plastic.( )
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protects
【解答】本题考查动词不定式和短语。动词不定式可表示目的。句意为"为了保护地球,我们不应该使用太多的塑料。"。B选项为动词不定式,符合。A为动词原形,C选项为动名词,D为动词第三人称单数,不符合。
故选:B。
(2021 亭湖区)______,you should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.( )
A.Keep healthy B.To keep healthy
C.To keep health
【解答】考查动词不定式。动词不定式做句子的目的状语。选项A是动词词组,不能做目的状语。health是名词,不能做keep的宾语。healthy健康的,形容词,做keep的一种状态。
故选:B。
(2021 海陵区)You can use a pencil _____ pictures.( )
A.to draw B.draw C.draws
【解答】考查动词不定式。ues sth to do sth表示使用某某做某事,即to搭配动词原形draw。
故选:A。
一般将来时(共2小题)
(2021 盐城)﹣Wang Bing,do you have any plans for the summer holiday?
﹣Yes,I______with my best friend.( )
A.travelled B.travel
C.am going to travel D.went travelling
【解答】考查一般将来时。根据do you have any plans for the summer holiday?可知提问对于暑假对方将有的任何计划。回答将会有的计划用一般将来时。基本结构为will+动词原形或者be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形。travel旅行。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的一般将来时,C是动词的过去进行时。可知C符合题意。
故选:C。
(2021 惠山区)Look at the black clouds in the sky.It________.( )
A.rains B.was raining
C.is going to rain D.were rainy
【解答】考查一般将来时。根据题干第一句Look at the black clouds in the sky."看天上的乌云。"可判断还没有下雨,第二句应该用一般将来时表达将要下雨。一般将来时结构为:"主语+will+动词原形"或"主语+be going to+动词原形"。A选项rains下雨,用于一般现在时,B选项was raining正在下雨,用于过去进行时,D选项were rainy是下雨的,用于一般过去时;C选项is going to rain将要下雨,用于一般将来时,是正确答案。
故选:C。
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021 东海县)Tina____ Miss Li a card last Teachers' Day,but she___ one this time.( )
A.buy;make
B.buys;makes
C.bought;is going to make
【解答】考查一般过去时和一般将来时。last Teachers' Day上一个教师节。提示句子用过去时。buy买,过去式是bought。this time这一次,提示用将来时。结构可用be going to表示。主语是she,be动词用is。
故选:C。
介词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)The children are talking ____ their plans for the summer holiday.( )
A.to B.about C.with D.of
【解答】考查介词的辨析。talk about"谈论......"为常见短语,B选项代入句意为"孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。",谈论暑假计划,符合。A选项talk to sb."和某人交谈"。C选项with与talk构成短语talk with"和……交谈"。D选项不符。
故选:B。
(2021 惠山区)The little boy is playing________his toy cars.He is full________joy.( )
A.to,with B.with,with C.to,of D.with,of
【解答】考查单词填空。句子想要表达的意思是小男孩正在和他的玩具汽车玩。他满心欢喜。第一空,和……玩耍play with,应该填的介词是with;第二空,充满be full of,应该填的介词是of。
故选:D。
形容词词义辨析(共1小题)
(2021 宝应县)My brother lost his bike last Saturday.He felt ________.( )
A.happy B.excited C.sad
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.happy 开心的;B.excited 兴奋的;C.sad 伤心的。由题干第一句"我的弟弟上周六丢了他的自行车。"可知弟弟的心情是伤心的。C选项sad译为"伤心的"。
故选:C。
形容词的用法(共1小题)
(2021 南通)To keep ________,we should know a lot about road ________.( )
A.safely;safe B.safe;safety
C.safe;safe
【解答】考查形容词的用法及普通名词。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。to keep safe为了保持安全,safe是keep(保持)的一种状态,用形容词;road safety道路安全,固定词组,是两个普通名词搭配,第一个名词road修饰第二个名词safety。
故选:B。
冠词的用法(共2小题)
(2021 宿迁)There is ______________ umbrella under ______________ tree.( )
A.an,a B.an,the C.a,the
【解答】考查冠词的用法。句意为:树下有一把雨伞。umbrella可数名词,以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an修饰;句子中表示特指这棵树,使用冠词the。
故选:B。
(2021 南通)I have ________ old skirt.________ skirt is red.( )
A.a;The B.an;The C.a;a
【解答】考查冠词的用法。old以元音音素开头,使用an;句子中第二次出现skirt使用定冠词the。
故选:B。
连词辨析(共1小题)
(2021 南通)My father was thin ten years ago,________ now he's strong.( )
A.but B.and C.so
【解答】考查连词的辨析。but但是,表示转折;and和,表示并列;so因此,表示结果。句意为:我的父亲10年前是瘦的,但是现在他是强壮的。句子表达转折关系。
故选:A。
疑问词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 泗洪县)﹣﹣____ will you stay there?
﹣﹣ For about a month.( )
A.How long B.When C.What time D.How
【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析。How long多长,When什么时候,What time什么时间,How怎样。答语"For about a month."回答的是时间段,用疑问词"How long"提问。
故选:A。
(2021 东海县)﹣ ﹣____ will you stay there? ﹣ ﹣For two years.( )
A.How long B.How many C.What time
【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析。A.How long多久,提问时间段;B.How many多少,提问数量;C.What time几点;根据题干For two years.可知问的是时间段。
故选:A。
情景交际(共1小题)
(2021 惠山区)﹣Will you cook nice food for us?
﹣________( )
A.That's all right. B.Just wait and see.
C.You're welcome. D.Thanks a lot.
【解答】考查情景交际。A.没关系。B.等等看吧。C.不客气。D.非常感谢。问句询问对方将做还吃的食物吗,根据日常交际用语,答语应回应对方的询问,根据选项,B选项符合。
故选:B。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)