中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
15填空题(中档题)
一.字母的书写(共2小题)
1.(2021 无锡)按字母表顺序写出Oo到Vv之间的字母 (大小写)。
Oo Vv
2.(2021 无锡)按字母表顺序,写出Qq到Yy之间的字母(大小写),并写出其中的元音字母。
二.国际音标(共1小题)
3.(2021 宿迁)选出划线部分发音与其它不同的选项,将答案填入横线内。
Nancy (A)waters trees and(B) picks apples on the farm,but Jim (C)listens to music.
三.单词填空(共4小题)
4.(2021 无锡)Meimei likes playing the p .She wants to be a p .
5.(2021 无锡)I like (run).Would you like (run) with me in the playground?
6.(2021 无锡)"No " means we can't here. (smoke)
7.(2021 惠山区)There are many v in Wuxi every year.Would you like to v it next year?
四.同义句转换(共1小题)
8.(2021 淮安)Nancy goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Nancy school every day.
五.肯定句转否定句(共1小题)
9.(2021 淮安)Tom does his homework carefully. (改为否定句)
Tom his homework carefully.
六.转一般疑问句(共1小题)
10.(2021 淮安)There were some black clouds in the sky just now. (改为一般疑问句)
there black clouds in the sky just now?
七.就划线部分提问(共1小题)
11.(2021 淮安)The students should listen to the teachers in class. (对画线部分提问)
the students do in class?
八.转为单复数句(共1小题)
12.(2021 淮安)That box is very beautiful. (改为复数句子)
are very beautiful.
九.完成句子(共1小题)
13.(2021 南通)Sometimes we can't find a zebra crossing,so we can wait on the .
一十.汉译英(共7小题)
14.(2021 淮安)你不应该喝太多的可乐。
You drink too cola.
15.(2021 淮安)他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to be .
16.(2021 淮安)你必须看交通灯然后等待绿灯。
You must look at the traffic and wait for the green .
17.(2021 淮安)学生们将在下周学习关于这个有趣的国家。
The students will about this interesting next week.
18.(2021 淮安)我的叔叔去年回伦敦了。
My uncle to London last year.
19.(2021 淮安区)翻译句子。请勿停车。(汉译英)
20.(2021 沭阳县)舞蹈使人们健康和美丽.
makes people and beautiful.
一十一.翻译填空(共15小题)
21.(2021 无锡)Twenty years ago,people TV (看电视获取新闻).
22.(2021 无锡)You should (刷牙)in the morning and before
bedtime.
23.(2021 无锡)Mother's Day is on the (第二个周日)of May.
24.(2021 无锡)He should (努力学习)and read many books.
25.(2021 无锡)Too (太多的塑料)is bad for the Earth.
26.(2021 无锡)You should (做更多的锻炼).
27.(2021 惠山区)Shh!The children are (写信) in the classroom.
28.(2021 惠山区)My grandpa often (看报纸) for news many years ago.
29.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I didn't (燃放烟花)last Spring Festival because it was bad for our Earth .
30.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Mike often (感觉困)because he goes to bed late every day.
31.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I think your dream will (实现)because there is a saying, "Where there is a will,there is a way."
32.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
We used (手机) or computers to have lessons on the Internet some months ago because of COVID﹣19(2019新型冠状病毒病).
33.(2021 淮安)Willy likes painting.He wants to be an . (艺术家)
34.(2021 淮安)Liu Tao will show some to Su Hai after the holiday. (照片)
35.(2021 淮安) (儿童)Day is on the first of June.
一十二.选词填空(共1小题)
36.(2021 常熟市)根据上下文意思,选择合适的单词补全短文,每词只能使用一次。
A.strong B.clever C.useful D.sleep E.well
"Early to bed,early to get up."Kids should have ten hours'(小时)(1) every night,or(否则) they can't do their work very(2) .They will not be(3) .Exercise is(4) .Kids should do exercise every day.Walking,jogging,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.Exercise makes the body(5) .
一十三.首字母填空(共2小题)
37.(2021 宿迁)根据上下文和首字母提示填空,将其正确答案写在横线上。
Bill is an English boy.But now he ( 1 )l in Suzhou,China.He wants to ( 2 )v Beijing with his parents.They want to get there by ( 3 )p .They don't know the ( 4 )w in Beijing.I think they can ask a policeman for (5)h .I'm sure they will have a good time in Beijing.
38.(2021 无锡)根据上下文及首字母提示,在空格内填入适当的单词。
Next week,the children will (1)l about Australia,so they want to find out about this country (2)b the lessons.Mike's e﹣friend will (3)s him some photos.Mr Green (4)c from Australia,so Wang Bing will ask him.Yang Ling will go to the (5)l and look for books and magazines about Australia.
Now,Liu Tao is (6)r about Australia on the Internet.He knows that Australia is famous (著名) for the (7)i animals —kangaroos and koalas,a beautiful city—Sydney,an (8)e game—Australian (9)f game,and people there welcome (10)v .
They have different ways to learn about Australia.
参考答案与试题解析
一.字母的书写(共2小题)
1.(2021 无锡)按字母表顺序写出Oo到Vv之间的字母 (大小写)。
Oo Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu Vv
【解答】考查字母的书写。四线格中,大写字母P,Q,R,S,T,U占中上格,小写字母p,q占中下格,小写字母r,s,u占中格,小写字母t占中上格。
故答案为:
2.(2021 无锡)按字母表顺序,写出Qq到Yy之间的字母(大小写),并写出其中的元音字母。
Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy Uu
【解答】考查字母的书写。四线格中,大写字母Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y占中上格,小写字母r,s,u,v,w,x占中格,小写字母t占中上格,小写字母q,y占中下格;元音字母为Uu。
故答案为:
二.国际音标(共1小题)
3.(2021 宿迁)选出划线部分发音与其它不同的选项,将答案填入横线内。
Nancy (A)waters trees and(B) picks apples on the farm,but Jim (C)listens to music. (B)
【解答】考查字母s在单词中的发音。字母s在单词waters,listens中发[z],字母s在单词picks中发[s],B发音不相同。
故答案为:(B)。
三.单词填空(共4小题)
4.(2021 无锡)Meimei likes playing the p iano .She wants to be a p ianist .
【解答】考查单词填空。句意为:美美喜欢弹钢琴。她想成为一名钢琴家。play the piano可译为:弹钢琴。pianist可译为:钢琴家。
故答案为:piano,pianist。
5.(2021 无锡)I like running (run).Would you like to run (run) with me in the playground?
【解答】本题考查单词填空。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,使用running,would like to do sth表示想做某事,使用to run。
故答案为:running,to run。
6.(2021 无锡)"No smoking " means we can't smoke here. (smoke)
【解答】本题主要考查单词填空.no之后接动名词形式smoking,表示禁止抽烟,can't是情态动词的否定形式,所以其后的动词用动词原形,即:smoke.
故填:smoking,smoke.
7.(2021 惠山区)There are many v isitors in Wuxi every year.Would you like to v isit it next year?
【解答】考查单词填空。观察句子可知,首字母为v,第一空,放在many后面用可数名词复数形式,visitors游客,符合题意;第二空,would like to do sth想要做某事,为固定短语,visit参观,符合题意。
故答案为:visitors,visit。
四.同义句转换(共1小题)
8.(2021 淮安)Nancy goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)
Nancy walks to school every day.
【解答】考查同义句转换。go to school on foot步行去上学,同义词为walk to school,主语Nancy为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式walks。
故答案为:walks to。
五.肯定句转否定句(共1小题)
9.(2021 淮安)Tom does his homework carefully. (改为否定句)
Tom doesn't do his homework carefully.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的第三人称单数does,变否定句用助动词does,其后加not即可,does not可缩写为doesn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,同时does变为do,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:Tom doesn't do his homework carefully.
故答案为:doesn't do。
六.转一般疑问句(共1小题)
10.(2021 淮安)There were some black clouds in the sky just now. (改为一般疑问句)
Were there any black clouds in the sky just now?
【解答】考查转一般疑问句。分析原句,句子中有系动词were ,变一般疑问句把were提前即可,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Were 之后,同时some变为any,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Were there any black clouds in the sky just now?
故答案为:Were ,any。
七.就划线部分提问(共1小题)
11.(2021 淮安)The students should listen to the teachers in class. (对画线部分提问)
What should the students do in class?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是listen to the teachers ,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有情态动词should,变一般疑问句should提前即可,谓语动词用do。用What should the students do in class?提问。
故答案为:What should。
八.转为单复数句(共1小题)
12.(2021 淮安)That box is very beautiful. (改为复数句子)
Those boxes are very beautiful.
【解答】考查转复数句。原句为单数句,改为复数句,将That改为Those,box改为复数形式boxes,is改为are,其余不变。
故答案为:Those boxes。
九.完成句子(共1小题)
13.(2021 南通)Sometimes we can't find a zebra crossing,so we can wait on the pavement .
【解答】考查完成句子。根据Sometimes we can't find a zebra crossing可知,我们找不到斑马线,可以在路边等待,pavement路边,符合题意。
故答案为:pavement。
一十.汉译英(共7小题)
14.(2021 淮安)你不应该喝太多的可乐。
You shouldn't drink too much cola.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,不应该shouldn't;太多too much,且其后跟不可数名词cola。将题干进行英汉对比,由此可确定空缺处分别为shouldn't,much。
故答案为:shouldn't,much。
15.(2021 淮安)他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to be a scientist .
【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的是"一名科学家a scientist",由此可确定空缺处为a scientist。
故答案为:a scientist。
16.(2021 淮安)你必须看交通灯然后等待绿灯。
You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green light .
【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的分别是"灯lights"、"灯light",且traffic后习惯用复数lights,由此可确定空缺处分别为lights,light。
故答案为:lights,light。
17.(2021 淮安)学生们将在下周学习关于这个有趣的国家。
The students will learn about this interesting country next week.
【解答】考查汉译英。将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的分别是"学习learn"、"国家country",且助动词 will后跟动词原形learn,由此可确定空缺处分别为learn,country。
故答案为:learn,country。
18.(2021 淮安)我的叔叔去年回伦敦了。
My uncle went back to London last year.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,由last year可知本句为一般过去时,则谓语动词用过去式,将题干进行英汉对比,可知空处缺少的是"回去went back",且went是go的过去式,由此可确定空缺处为went back。
故答案为:went back。
19.(2021 淮安区)翻译句子。请勿停车。(汉译英)
No parking.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子,"请勿停车。"是固定用语,译为:No parking.
故答案为:No parking.
20.(2021 沭阳县)舞蹈使人们健康和美丽.
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
【解答】本题考查句子的翻译.舞蹈用单词dance表示,位于句首作主语变为动名词Dancing.在这个句子中,make用作及物动词,使人们健康和美丽用make people healthy and beautiful表示.
故答案为Dancing,healthy.
一十一.翻译填空(共15小题)
21.(2021 无锡)Twenty years ago,people got news on TV (看电视获取新闻).
【解答】考查翻译填空。句意为:二十年前,人们看电视获取新闻。时态为一般过去时,故看电视获取新闻可译为:got news on TV。
故答案为:got news on TV。
22.(2021 无锡)You should brush your teeth (刷牙)in the morning and before
bedtime.
【解答】该题考查的是翻译填空。brush your teeth译为:刷牙。brush译为:刷。your译为:你的。teeth译为:牙齿,是tooth的复数形式。放在should后面用动词原形。
故答案为:brush your teeth。
23.(2021 无锡)Mother's Day is on the second Sunday (第二个周日)of May.
【解答】考查翻译填空。句意为:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。第二个周日可译为:the second Sunday。
故答案为:second Sunday。
24.(2021 无锡)He should study hard (努力学习)and read many books.
【解答】考查翻译填空。句意为:他应该努力学习,读很多书。努力学习可译为:study hard。放在should后面用动词原形。
故答案为:study hard。
25.(2021 无锡)Too much plastic (太多的塑料)is bad for the Earth.
【解答】该题考查的是翻译填空。plastic译为:塑料,是不可数名词。too much译为:太多,后面接不可数名词。
故答案为:much plastic。
26.(2021 无锡)You should do more exercise (做更多的锻炼).
【解答】考查翻译填空。做更多的锻炼译为:do more exercise,放在情态动词should后面用动词原形。
故答案为:do more exercise。
27.(2021 惠山区)Shh!The children are writing letters (写信) in the classroom.
【解答】考查翻译填空。写信译为:write letters,固定短语,根据Shh!及are可知,空处缺少现在分词构成现在进行时,write的现在分词为writing。
故答案为:writing letters。
28.(2021 惠山区)My grandpa often read newspapers (看报纸) for news many years ago.
【解答】考查翻译填空。看报纸译为:read newspapers,根据many years ago可知,句子为一般过去时,动词read用过去式,拼写还是read。
故答案为:read newspapers。
29.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I didn't set off fireworks (燃放烟花)last Spring Festival because it was bad for our Earth .
【解答】考查翻译填空。燃放烟花译为:set off fireworks,固定短语,didn't后面用动词原形set。
故答案为:set off fireworks。
30.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Mike often feels sleepy (感觉困)because he goes to bed late every day.
【解答】考查翻译填空。感觉困译为:feel sleepy,often可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式feels。
故答案为:feels sleepy。
31.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I think your dream will come true (实现)because there is a saying, "Where there is a will,there is a way."
【解答】考查翻译填空。观察句子可知,主语为dream(梦想),表示梦想成真,用come true,放在will后面动词用原形come。
故答案为:come true。
32.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
We used mobile phones (手机) or computers to have lessons on the Internet some months ago because of COVID﹣19(2019新型冠状病毒病).
【解答】考查翻译填空。手机译为:mobile phone,根据computers可知,此处mobile phone也要用复数形式mobile phones。
故答案为:mobile phones。
33.(2021 淮安)Willy likes painting.He wants to be an artist . (艺术家)
【解答】考查翻译填空。艺术家译为:artist,放在an后面用名词单数形式。
故答案为:artist。
34.(2021 淮安)Liu Tao will show some photos to Su Hai after the holiday. (照片)
【解答】考查翻译填空。照片译为:photo,放在some后面用名词复数形式photos。
故答案为:photos。
35.(2021 淮安) Children's (儿童)Day is on the first of June.
【解答】考查翻译填空。儿童节译为:Children's Day,为固定短语。
故答案为:Children's。
一十二.选词填空(共1小题)
36.(2021 常熟市)根据上下文意思,选择合适的单词补全短文,每词只能使用一次。
A.strong B.clever C.useful D.sleep E.well
"Early to bed,early to get up."Kids should have ten hours'(小时)(1) D every night,or(否则) they can't do their work very(2) E .They will not be(3) B .Exercise is(4) C .Kids should do exercise every day.Walking,jogging,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.Exercise makes the body(5) A .
【解答】(1)D。考查名词。根据句意可知,孩子们应该每天晚上有10个小时的睡觉时间,sleep睡眠,符合题意。故选:D。
(2)E。考查副词。空处缺少副词修饰do,well好地,符合语境,此处表示,没有足够的睡觉,表现就不会很好。故选:E。
(3)B。考查形容词。结合常识可知,缺乏睡觉,大脑会迟钝,不会变得聪明,be后面缺少形容词,clever聪明的,符合题意。故选:B。
(4)C。考查形容词。Exercise锻炼,根据常识可知,锻炼身体也是有用的,useful有用的,符合题意。故选:C。
(5)A。考查形容词。make sth adj.为常见的结构,意思为:使……怎么样,空处缺少形容词,锻炼使得身体强壮,strong强壮的,符合题意。故选:A。
一十三.首字母填空(共2小题)
37.(2021 宿迁)根据上下文和首字母提示填空,将其正确答案写在横线上。
Bill is an English boy.But now he ( 1 )l ives in Suzhou,China.He wants to ( 2 )v isit Beijing with his parents.They want to get there by ( 3 )p lane .They don't know the ( 4 )w ay in Beijing.I think they can ask a policeman for (5)h elp .I'm sure they will have a good time in Beijing.
【解答】(1)lives。考查动词。根据前一句可知,Bill是英国男孩,住在苏州,live居住,主语he为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用lives。故填:lives。
(2)visit。考查动词。want to do想要做,根据下文可知,Bill和父母想要参观北京,visit参观,符合题意。故填:visit。
(3)plane。考查名词。by+交通工具,表示出行方式,by plane乘飞机,固定短语。故填:plane。
(4)way。考查名词。根据they can ask a policeman可知,Bill一家不认识北京的路,way道路,符合题意。故填:way。
(5)help。考查名词。ask sb for help请求某人帮助,for为介词,后面用名词,help帮助,符合题意。故填:help。
38.(2021 无锡)根据上下文及首字母提示,在空格内填入适当的单词。
Next week,the children will (1)l earn about Australia,so they want to find out about this country (2)b efore the lessons.Mike's e﹣friend will (3)s end him some photos.Mr Green (4)c omes from Australia,so Wang Bing will ask him.Yang Ling will go to the (5)l ibrary and look for books and magazines about Australia.
Now,Liu Tao is (6)r eading about Australia on the Internet.He knows that Australia is famous (著名) for the (7)i nteresting animals —kangaroos and koalas,a beautiful city—Sydney,an (8)e xciting game—Australian (9)f ootball game,and people there welcome (10)v isitors .
They have different ways to learn about Australia.
【解答】(1)learn。考查动词。结合下文可知,孩子们通过不同的途径了解澳大利亚,l开头的单词为learn,放在will后面用原形。故填:learn。
(2)before。考查介词。下文表示孩子们在课前了解澳大利亚,b开头的为时间介词before,意思为:在……之前,符合题意。故填:before。
(3)send。考查动词。根据e﹣friend可知,迈克的网友会给他寄一些照片,send寄,符合题意,放在will后面用原形。故填:send。
(4)comes。考查动词。come from来自,为固定搭配,主语Mr Green为第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填:comes。
(5)library。考查名词。根据look for books and magazines about Australia.可知,杨玲去的地方是图书馆,library图书馆,符合题意。故填:library。
(6)reading。考查现在分词。本句为现在进行时,构成be+doing结构,此处表示在网上阅读关于澳大利亚的知识,read的现在分词为reading。故填:reading。
(7)interesting。考查形容词。根据animals—kangaroos and koalas可知,这些动物是有趣的,i开头的形容词为interesting。故填:interesting。
(8)exciting。考查形容词。根据后文可知,此处描述一种令人激动的运动,e开头的形容词为exciting。故填:exciting。
(9)football。考查名词。澳大利亚的球类运动为足球,f开头的单词为football。故填:football。
(10)visitors。考查名词。welcome欢迎,澳大利亚人们欢迎游客,v开头的单词为visitor,且要用复数形式visitors。故填:visitors。
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