18阅读理解（判断正误）-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题 含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 18阅读理解（判断正误）-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题 含答案及解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-06-26 12:02:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
18阅读理解（判断正误）
一．判断正误（共15小题）
（2021 泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.People had a bad cough and got a high fever，and lots of people died from the disease （疾病）.Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhong Nanshan，84﹣year﹣old，led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people.He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could sill play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing.
（2）SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003.
（3）Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now.
（4）Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020.
（5）Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at home and go to crowed places.
（2021 东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it costs too much.We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is good for our health.
So，walking is the best way to go to school.
（1）This passage is about"the best way to go to school".
（2）Taking a bus costs less.
（3）Buses and cars bring pollution.
（4）A car is slower than a bus.
（5）Riding a bike is the best way to go to school.
（6）When the street is busy，walking is often faster than driving.
（7）Walking is good for our health.
（2021 连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.Today people in the US drink more coffee than people in any other country.People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it.They drink it at work and at home.They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy.Coffee is black and very strong.Different people like to drink it in different ways.Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it.Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Coffee has become an international （国际的） drink.
（1）Coffee is the most popular drink in America.
（2）People drink coffee only at lunch time.
（3）The word"strong" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的".
（4）Different people like to drink coffee in different ways.
（5）Chinese people drink coffee with both sugar and cream in it.
（2021 亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves.
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock.
（3）In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts!
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly!
（5）In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper.
（2021 宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were poor.They lived in a small rental house.Before Christmas，Della wanted to buy a decent （体面的） gift for Jim，but there was not much money left.Della suddenly got an idea!She decided to sell her hair in exchange for money.Della went to a shop to sell her hair.After having the money，Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim.When Jim came home，he was shocked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim took out the gift he bought for Della.Della opened the gift.It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time.Della calmed down and handed Jim the gift box.Jim opened the box and found it was a fob chain.Jim said， "Thanks for the gift.But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb." This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich.
（2）Della didn't want a comb.
（3）Jim bought a nice fob chain for Della.
（4）Della sold Jim's watch.
（5）Della and Jim loved each other （彼此） very much.
（2021 宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was loved by people.After he jumped into the Miluo River，the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.They also sat on long，narrow（窄的）boats making sounds to scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） month.So，during the Dragon Boat Festival，people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.People also believe that it can help avoid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.So，people use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive out mice，pests，vipers and so on.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great poet（诗人） in the PRC.
（2）Nowadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves.
（3）People always hang mugwort leaves and calamus under the bed to drive away pests.
（4）Realgar is useful to drive out the bad things.
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese traditional（传统的） festivals.
（2021 宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkey cries， "Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" "Get it out quickly!" says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the level of the water，but still they cannot pick up the moon.They try again.But they still can't catch the moon.The monkeys are very sad.But when they look up，they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten monkeys are happy again.
（1）The monkeys are near a river.
（2）The moon drops into the water.
（3）To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs.
（4）The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last.
（5）This story is an animal fable.
（2021 惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake.A policeman came to him.The man got up and ran along the road.The policeman followed him.The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.Finally the policeman caught him.
"Where are you going？" asked the policeman angrily. "Why did you run so fast？You must be a bad man."
"No，no，" said the man. "I'm not a bad man.I just like eating sweet food.So I become so fat，you see.My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food."
（1）The man likes sweet food very much.
（2）Both the man and the policeman ran fast.
（3）The policeman was angry because he couldn't catch the man.
（4）The doctor asked the man to run fast after eating sweet food.
（5）The man was a bad man.
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？
You wake up at seven o'clock.Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook.Now you start for work.But you don't go by car.You get in a moving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries you to a train station.There you take a train.
Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day. "I'll call my friend，John." You say.John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other. "What will you do this Saturday？" You ask， "Will you come and visit the under water park with me？" John may says， "I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"
（1）In the future people don't eat breakfast.
（2）At three o'clock you start your work.
（3）You can see and hear on the phone in the future.
（4）John wants to visit the Mars by spaceship.
（5）This passage is about our future life.
（2021 淮安）阅读理解。
There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry.He sees a monkey，"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep." "oh，tiger，" says the monkey， "I can't do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat sheep.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him."
"What？" shouts the old tiger. "Show me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Come with me，" says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the river， " says the monkey. "Do you see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger？" "Yes，I do." says the old tiger. "I will eat him up." With these words，the tiger jumps into the river.
（1）The old tiger is very hungry.
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The old tiger would like to eat a fat sheep.
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The monkey is afraid of the tiger in the river.
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are two old tigers in the forest.
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The old tiger jumps into the river at last.
A.正确
B.错误
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east of Asia.It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China.It is in the north of China.Beijing is famous for its culture and its food.Peking Opera is world ﹣famous.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，about 10 people die from drowning （溺水）.Swimming lessons can't prevent （防止） all of those deaths，but they can prevent a lot of them.Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.
For a swimming lesson，you need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
2.A pair of swimming goggles，so the water does not get into your eyes.
You should：
1.Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.
2.Do warm﹣up exercises before you go into the water.Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.Enjoy your swimming lessons!
（1）You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit.
（2）After swimming，you should wash yourself.
（3）Before going into the water，you only need to do warm﹣up exercises.
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sport.
（5）The essay （短文） is about some tips for swimming lessons.
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an owl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the forest.The owl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The owl was a noisy neighbor （邻居）.Every night，he made a lot of noise.The rabbits could not sleep.They were very tired.One night，the owl made noise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stop making noise at night，" said the rabbits.But the owl did not listen.
One of the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hole and sleep in it.It's very quiet underground." The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
（1）The owl is noisy during the day.
（2）The rabbits were angry about the owl.
（3）The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet.
（4）It is noisy underground.
（5）Rabbits dig holes for good sleep.
（2021 沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Long long ago，there was an old farmer.He lived on his farm almost all his life.One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city.The farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He went into a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an old woman went into the lift and closed the door.After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little room!" He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."
（1）The old farmer spent（度过） almost all his life on his farm.
（2）One day，he went to a big city.He had travelled to the city.
（3）The lift could make people young and beautiful.
（4）The farmer thought the lift had magic.
（5）The farmer wanted to change his wife into a young girl.
15．（2021 淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese，too.She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jones is a Chinese doctor.
（2）Mrs Jones is a teacher，too.
（3）Mrs Jones teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.
（4）Mr Jones works from Monday to Friday.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（5）Mrs Jones works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
一．判断正误（共15小题）
（2021 泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.People had a bad cough and got a high fever，and lots of people died from the disease （疾病）.Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhong Nanshan，84﹣year﹣old，led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people.He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could sill play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing. F
（2）SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003. T
（3）Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now. F
（4）Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020. T
（5）Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at home and go to crowed places. F
【解答】（1）由"He is a doctor in Guangdong."（他是广东的一位医生。）可知，钟南山是广东的一名医生。而不是北京的一名医生。故答案为：F。
（2）由"In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong."（在2003年，非典在广东爆发。）可知，2003年广东爆发非典。故答案为：T。
（3）由"Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors."（现在84岁了，钟南山还在医院中帮助病人，并且教年轻的医生。）可知，现在钟南山84岁了。而不是67岁。故答案为：F。
（4）由"In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan."（在2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉。）可知，2020年初武汉发生新型冠状病毒肺炎。故答案为：T。
（5）由"He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places."（他要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。）可知，钟南山要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。而不是到拥挤的地方去。故答案为：F。
（2021 东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it costs too much.We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is good for our health.
So，walking is the best way to go to school.
（1）This passage is about"the best way to go to school". T
（2）Taking a bus costs less. T
（3）Buses and cars bring pollution. T
（4）A car is slower than a bus. F
（5）Riding a bike is the best way to go to school. F
（6）When the street is busy，walking is often faster than driving. T
（7）Walking is good for our health. T
【解答】（1）由Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？（许多学生乘公共汽车、自行车、步行或乘坐父母的汽车上学。但我认为步行上学是最好的方式，为什么？）可知这篇短文是关于上学的最好方式的描述。故答案为：T。
（2）由 First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.（首先，坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。）可知坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。故答案为：T。
（3）由But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.（但是许多公共汽车需要燃料，所以它们带来了很多污染。）以及cars also bring pollution（汽车也会带来污染）。可知公共汽车和汽车都会带来污染。故答案为：T。
（4）由A car is faster（更快）.（汽车速度更快。）可知汽车速度更快，而不是比公交车慢，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由文中So，walking is the best way to go to school.（所以，走路是上学的最好方式。）可知走路是上学的最好方式。而不是骑车是上学的最好方式，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（6）由文中Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.（其次，街道通常很繁忙，所以开车、坐公共汽车或骑自行车通常比走路慢。）可知街道通常很拥堵，走路比开车快。故答案为：T。
（7）由文中walking is good for our health.（散步对我们的健康有好处。）可知散步对我们的健康有好处。故答案为：T。
（2021 连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.Today people in the US drink more coffee than people in any other country.People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it.They drink it at work and at home.They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy.Coffee is black and very strong.Different people like to drink it in different ways.Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it.Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Coffee has become an international （国际的） drink.
（1）Coffee is the most popular drink in America. √
（2）People drink coffee only at lunch time. ×
（3）The word"strong" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的". ×
（4）Different people like to drink coffee in different ways. √
（5）Chinese people drink coffee with both sugar and cream in it. ×
【解答】（1）由 Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.（咖啡是最受欢迎的美国饮料。）可知，咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.（人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡。）可知，人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡，而题目说人们只在午餐喝咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由Coffee is black and very strong.（咖啡是黑色的，很浓。）可知，strong这里修饰咖啡，意思应该是浓的，而不是强壮的。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由Different people like to drink it in different ways.（不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝它。）可知，不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝咖啡。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.（其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。）可知，其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡，但是文中并没有提到中国人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021 亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves. T
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock. F
（3）In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts! T
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly! T
（5）In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper. T
【解答】（1）在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。所给句子In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves. （在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2）在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群大部分吃掉了。所给句子In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock. （在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群都吃掉了。）与故事内容不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈因吸入了太多的空气。最后，把它的肚子吹爆了。所给句子In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts! （在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈吸入了越来越多的空气。最后，它的肚子爆了！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（4）在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔因找不到蝴蝶没有心情练习。所给句子In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly! （在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔没有练习，因为他找不到蝴蝶！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（5）在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于失踪的鹦鹉洛蒂 多特的消息，然后找到了它。所给句子In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper. （在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于洛蒂 多特的消息。） 与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2021 宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were poor.They lived in a small rental house.Before Christmas，Della wanted to buy a decent （体面的） gift for Jim，but there was not much money left.Della suddenly got an idea!She decided to sell her hair in exchange for money.Della went to a shop to sell her hair.After having the money，Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim.When Jim came home，he was shocked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim took out the gift he bought for Della.Della opened the gift.It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time.Della calmed down and handed Jim the gift box.Jim opened the box and found it was a fob chain.Jim said， "Thanks for the gift.But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb." This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich. √
（2）Della didn't want a comb. ×
（3）Jim bought a nice fob chain for Della. ×
（4）Della sold Jim's watch. ×
（5）Della and Jim loved each other （彼此） very much. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。由文中"Della and her husband Jim were poor."可知德拉和她的丈夫吉姆很穷。所以他们不富裕。故答案为：√。
（2）×。由文中"It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time."可知这是德拉很久以来一直想要的梳子。而不是不想要。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中"Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim."可知德拉给吉姆买了一条漂亮的表链。而不是吉姆给德拉买的表链。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中"But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb."可知吉姆卖了他的手表换取的梳子。而不是德拉卖了吉姆的手表。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中"This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday."可知今年圣诞节，他们暂时无法使用这些礼物，但他们度过了一个快乐的假期。说明他们彼此相爱。故答案为：√。
（2021 宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was loved by people.After he jumped into the Miluo River，the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.They also sat on long，narrow（窄的）boats making sounds to scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） month.So，during the Dragon Boat Festival，people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.People also believe that it can help avoid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.So，people use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive out mice，pests，vipers and so on.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great poet（诗人） in the PRC. √
（2）Nowadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves. √
（3）People always hang mugwort leaves and calamus under the bed to drive away pests. ×
（4）Realgar is useful to drive out the bad things. √
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese traditional（传统的） festivals. √
【解答】（1）由文中The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，可知屈原是中国的一位伟大的诗人。故答案为：√。
（2）由文中the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.（人们把裹着树叶的食物扔进水中喂鱼。）可知现在端午节的习俗就是吃粽子，粽子就是用叶子包裹的食物。故答案为：√。
（3）由文中people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.（人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。）可知人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。而不是挂在床下，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由文中Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.（雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。）可知雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。所以驱逐坏东西是有用的。故答案为：√。
（5）由文中The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，端午节是中国的传统节日之一。故答案为：√。
（2021 宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkey cries， "Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" "Get it out quickly!" says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the level of the water，but still they cannot pick up the moon.They try again.But they still can't catch the moon.The monkeys are very sad.But when they look up，they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten monkeys are happy again.
（1）The monkeys are near a river. F
（2）The moon drops into the water. F
（3）To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. T
（4）The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. F
（5）This story is an animal fable. T
【解答】（1）由Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.（十只猴子在湖边的一棵树下玩耍。）可知猴子们靠近一个湖，不是河。The monkeys are near a river.（猴子们离一条河很近。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（2）由"Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" （"看，月亮掉到水里去了!"）可知是小猴子以为月亮掉进水里了，但其实并没有。The moon drops into the water. （月亮掉进了水里。）描述不符，不符合实际情况，故答案为：F。
（3）由The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.（小猴子把尾巴挂在树上。然后每只猴子用脚吊在另一只猴子身上。）可知小猴子们把尾巴挂在了树上，脚吊在其他猴子身上。To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. （为了捞月亮，猴子们借助尾巴和脚挂在树上。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（4）由They find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.（他们发现月亮仍然高高地挂在天上，在空中闪闪发光。）可知猴子们并没有捞到月亮，月亮仍然在天上。The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last.（猴子们最后从水里捞到了月亮。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（5）由文章意思可判断这是一则寓言故事，This story is an animal fable.（这是一个动物寓言故事。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（2021 惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake.A policeman came to him.The man got up and ran along the road.The policeman followed him.The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.Finally the policeman caught him.
"Where are you going？" asked the policeman angrily. "Why did you run so fast？You must be a bad man."
"No，no，" said the man. "I'm not a bad man.I just like eating sweet food.So I become so fat，you see.My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food."
（1）The man likes sweet food very much. √
（2）Both the man and the policeman ran fast. √
（3）The policeman was angry because he couldn't catch the man. ×
（4）The doctor asked the man to run fast after eating sweet food. √
（5）The man was a bad man. ×
【解答】（1）由I just like eating sweet food.（我只是喜欢吃甜食。）可知，那个男人很喜欢吃甜食。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.（那个男人跑得很快，那个警察也跑得很快。）可知，那个男人和警察都跑得很快。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（3）由Finally the policeman caught him.（最后警察抓住了他。）可知，最后警察抓住了那个男人，而题目说警察因为没有抓住他而生气。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food.（我的医生告诉我吃完甜食后要很快地跑。）可知，医生告诉男人吃完甜食后要很快地跑。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由I'm not a bad man.（我不是坏人。）可知，那个男人不是坏人，而题目说那个男人是坏人。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？
You wake up at seven o'clock.Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook.Now you start for work.But you don't go by car.You get in a moving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries you to a train station.There you take a train.
Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day. "I'll call my friend，John." You say.John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other. "What will you do this Saturday？" You ask， "Will you come and visit the under water park with me？" John may says， "I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"
（1）In the future people don't eat breakfast. ×
（2）At three o'clock you start your work. ×
（3）You can see and hear on the phone in the future. √
（4）John wants to visit the Mars by spaceship. ×
（5）This passage is about our future life. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）×。根据文中关键句"Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook."可知人们现在不用做饭了。而不是不吃早饭。故答案为：×。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day."可知你的工作在白天三点钟结束了。"而不是在白天三点钟开始。故答案为：×。
（3）√。根据文中关键句"John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other."可知你可以在未来的电话里看到和听到对方。故答案为：√。
（4）×。根据文中关键句"I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"可知约翰想坐宇宙飞船去参观月球。而不是去参观火星。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？"可知这篇文章是关于我们未来的生活。故答案为：√。
（2021 淮安）阅读理解。
There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry.He sees a monkey，"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep." "oh，tiger，" says the monkey， "I can't do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat sheep.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him."
"What？" shouts the old tiger. "Show me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Come with me，" says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the river， " says the monkey. "Do you see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger？" "Yes，I do." says the old tiger. "I will eat him up." With these words，the tiger jumps into the river.
（1）The old tiger is very hungry. A
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The old tiger would like to eat a fat sheep. A
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The monkey is afraid of the tiger in the river. B
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are two old tigers in the forest. B
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The old tiger jumps into the river at last. A
A.正确
B.错误
【解答】本题考查判断正误。
（1）A。根据文中"There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry."可知老虎很饿。故答案为：A。
（2）A。根据文中"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep."可知老虎想要吃一只肥羊。故答案为：A。
（3）B。根据文章内容可知猴子说害怕河里的老虎是为了哄骗年纪大的老虎，并不是真的害怕它。故答案为：B。
（4）B。根据文章内容可知河里的老虎是岸上老虎的影子，因此真正的老虎只有一只，不是两只。故答案为：B。
（5）A。根据文中"With these words，the tiger jumps into the river."可知老虎最终跳入了河中。故答案为：A。
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east of Asia.It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China.It is in the north of China.Beijing is famous for its culture and its food.Peking Opera is world ﹣famous.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia. √
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. √
（3）China has the smallest population in the world. ×
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China. ×
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。根据China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国位于亚洲的东部。故答案为：√。
（2）√。根据After that we are going to the cinema．可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为：√。
（3）×。根据China has the largest population in the world.可知，中国有世界上最多的人口而不是最少的人口。故答案为：×。
（4）×。根据Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都而四川不是中国的首都。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.可知，北京有许多种土特产。故答案为：√。
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，about 10 people die from drowning （溺水）.Swimming lessons can't prevent （防止） all of those deaths，but they can prevent a lot of them.Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.
For a swimming lesson，you need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
2.A pair of swimming goggles，so the water does not get into your eyes.
You should：
1.Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.
2.Do warm﹣up exercises before you go into the water.Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.Enjoy your swimming lessons!
（1）You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit. ×
（2）After swimming，you should wash yourself. √
（3）Before going into the water，you only need to do warm﹣up exercises. ×
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. √
（5）The essay （短文） is about some tips for swimming lessons. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知泳衣和泳帽都是上游泳课必需的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.可知游泳后确实要冲洗。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.可知入水前还需要冲洗自己，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.可知游泳确实是有趣且健康的运动。故答案为：√。
（5）√。由文中Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.可知这篇短文确实是有关游泳课建议的。故答案为：√。
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an owl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the forest.The owl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The owl was a noisy neighbor （邻居）.Every night，he made a lot of noise.The rabbits could not sleep.They were very tired.One night，the owl made noise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stop making noise at night，" said the rabbits.But the owl did not listen.
One of the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hole and sleep in it.It's very quiet underground." The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
（1）The owl is noisy during the day. ×
（2）The rabbits were angry about the owl. √
（3）The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet. ×
（4）It is noisy underground. ×
（5）Rabbits dig holes for good sleep. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Every night，he made a lot of noise.可知猫头鹰在晚上而不是在白天是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中The rabbits were angry.可知兔子们确实对于猫头鹰很生气。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中But the owl did not listen.可知猫头鹰并没有听兔子们的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中It's very quiet underground.可知地下是安静的而不是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.可知兔子们确实为了睡觉而挖洞。故答案为：√。
（2021 沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Long long ago，there was an old farmer.He lived on his farm almost all his life.One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city.The farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He went into a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an old woman went into the lift and closed the door.After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little room!" He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."
（1）The old farmer spent（度过） almost all his life on his farm. √
（2）One day，he went to a big city.He had travelled to the city. ×
（3）The lift could make people young and beautiful. ×
（4）The farmer thought the lift had magic. √
（5）The farmer wanted to change his wife into a young girl. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）√。根据文中关键句"He lived on his farm almost all his life."可知老农民几乎所有的时间都住在他的农场里。故答案为：√。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city."可知有一天，他去了一个大城市。他从来没有到城市旅行过。而不是他到城市旅行过。故答案为：×。
（3）×。根据文中大意：当他看着它的时候，一位老太婆走进了电梯关上门。过了一段时间，门开了，一个漂亮的小女孩出来了。可知这是两个人。而不是电梯能使人变动年轻漂亮。故答案为：×。
（4）√。根据文中关键句"He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl."可知老农民认为这个电梯有魔力。故答案为：√。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."可知农夫想把他的妻子变成一个年轻的女孩。故答案为：√。
15．（2021 淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese，too.She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jones is a Chinese doctor. ×
（2）Mrs Jones is a teacher，too. ×
（3）Mrs Jones teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. ×
（4）Mr Jones works from Monday to Friday. √
（5）Mrs Jones works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.可知琼斯先生是一位老师，不是医生。故答案为：×。
（2）×。由文中Mrs Jones is an American doctor.可知琼斯夫人是一位医生，不是老师。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.可知是琼斯先生不是夫人在第五中学教英语。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中He works from Monday to Friday.可知琼斯先生从星期一到星期五上班。故答案为：√。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（5）√。由文中She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.可知琼斯夫人在上海的一家儿童医院工作。故答案为：√。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
18阅读理解（判断正误）
一．判断正误（共15小题）
（2021 泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.People had a bad cough and got a high fever，and lots of people died from the disease （疾病）.Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhong Nanshan，84﹣year﹣old，led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people.He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could sill play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing.
（2）SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003.
（3）Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now.
（4）Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020.
（5）Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at home and go to crowed places.
（2021 东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it costs too much.We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is good for our health.
So，walking is the best way to go to school.
（1）This passage is about"the best way to go to school".
（2）Taking a bus costs less.
（3）Buses and cars bring pollution.
（4）A car is slower than a bus.
（5）Riding a bike is the best way to go to school.
（6）When the street is busy，walking is often faster than driving.
（7）Walking is good for our health.
（2021 连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.Today people in the US drink more coffee than people in any other country.People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it.They drink it at work and at home.They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy.Coffee is black and very strong.Different people like to drink it in different ways.Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it.Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Coffee has become an international （国际的） drink.
（1）Coffee is the most popular drink in America.
（2）People drink coffee only at lunch time.
（3）The word"strong" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的".
（4）Different people like to drink coffee in different ways.
（5）Chinese people drink coffee with both sugar and cream in it.
（2021 亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves.
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock.
（3）In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts!
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly!
（5）In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper.
（2021 宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were poor.They lived in a small rental house.Before Christmas，Della wanted to buy a decent （体面的） gift for Jim，but there was not much money left.Della suddenly got an idea!She decided to sell her hair in exchange for money.Della went to a shop to sell her hair.After having the money，Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim.When Jim came home，he was shocked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim took out the gift he bought for Della.Della opened the gift.It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time.Della calmed down and handed Jim the gift box.Jim opened the box and found it was a fob chain.Jim said， "Thanks for the gift.But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb." This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich.
（2）Della didn't want a comb.
（3）Jim bought a nice fob chain for Della.
（4）Della sold Jim's watch.
（5）Della and Jim loved each other （彼此） very much.
（2021 宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was loved by people.After he jumped into the Miluo River，the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.They also sat on long，narrow（窄的）boats making sounds to scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） month.So，during the Dragon Boat Festival，people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.People also believe that it can help avoid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.So，people use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive out mice，pests，vipers and so on.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great poet（诗人） in the PRC.
（2）Nowadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves.
（3）People always hang mugwort leaves and calamus under the bed to drive away pests.
（4）Realgar is useful to drive out the bad things.
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese traditional（传统的） festivals.
（2021 宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkey cries， "Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" "Get it out quickly!" says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the level of the water，but still they cannot pick up the moon.They try again.But they still can't catch the moon.The monkeys are very sad.But when they look up，they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten monkeys are happy again.
（1）The monkeys are near a river.
（2）The moon drops into the water.
（3）To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs.
（4）The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last.
（5）This story is an animal fable.
（2021 惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake.A policeman came to him.The man got up and ran along the road.The policeman followed him.The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.Finally the policeman caught him.
"Where are you going？" asked the policeman angrily. "Why did you run so fast？You must be a bad man."
"No，no，" said the man. "I'm not a bad man.I just like eating sweet food.So I become so fat，you see.My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food."
（1）The man likes sweet food very much.
（2）Both the man and the policeman ran fast.
（3）The policeman was angry because he couldn't catch the man.
（4）The doctor asked the man to run fast after eating sweet food.
（5）The man was a bad man.
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？
You wake up at seven o'clock.Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook.Now you start for work.But you don't go by car.You get in a moving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries you to a train station.There you take a train.
Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day. "I'll call my friend，John." You say.John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other. "What will you do this Saturday？" You ask， "Will you come and visit the under water park with me？" John may says， "I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"
（1）In the future people don't eat breakfast.
（2）At three o'clock you start your work.
（3）You can see and hear on the phone in the future.
（4）John wants to visit the Mars by spaceship.
（5）This passage is about our future life.
（2021 淮安）阅读理解。
There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry.He sees a monkey，"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep." "oh，tiger，" says the monkey， "I can't do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat sheep.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him."
"What？" shouts the old tiger. "Show me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Come with me，" says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the river， " says the monkey. "Do you see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger？" "Yes，I do." says the old tiger. "I will eat him up." With these words，the tiger jumps into the river.
（1）The old tiger is very hungry.
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The old tiger would like to eat a fat sheep.
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The monkey is afraid of the tiger in the river.
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are two old tigers in the forest.
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The old tiger jumps into the river at last.
A.正确
B.错误
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east of Asia.It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China.It is in the north of China.Beijing is famous for its culture and its food.Peking Opera is world ﹣famous.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
（3）China has the smallest population in the world.
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，about 10 people die from drowning （溺水）.Swimming lessons can't prevent （防止） all of those deaths，but they can prevent a lot of them.Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.
For a swimming lesson，you need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
2.A pair of swimming goggles，so the water does not get into your eyes.
You should：
1.Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.
2.Do warm﹣up exercises before you go into the water.Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.Enjoy your swimming lessons!
（1）You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit.
（2）After swimming，you should wash yourself.
（3）Before going into the water，you only need to do warm﹣up exercises.
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sport.
（5）The essay （短文） is about some tips for swimming lessons.
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an owl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the forest.The owl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The owl was a noisy neighbor （邻居）.Every night，he made a lot of noise.The rabbits could not sleep.They were very tired.One night，the owl made noise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stop making noise at night，" said the rabbits.But the owl did not listen.
One of the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hole and sleep in it.It's very quiet underground." The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
（1）The owl is noisy during the day.
（2）The rabbits were angry about the owl.
（3）The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet.
（4）It is noisy underground.
（5）Rabbits dig holes for good sleep.
（2021 沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Long long ago，there was an old farmer.He lived on his farm almost all his life.One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city.The farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He went into a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an old woman went into the lift and closed the door.After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little room!" He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."
（1）The old farmer spent（度过） almost all his life on his farm.
（2）One day，he went to a big city.He had travelled to the city.
（3）The lift could make people young and beautiful.
（4）The farmer thought the lift had magic.
（5）The farmer wanted to change his wife into a young girl.
15．（2021 淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese，too.She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jones is a Chinese doctor.
（2）Mrs Jones is a teacher，too.
（3）Mrs Jones teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.
（4）Mr Jones works from Monday to Friday.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（5）Mrs Jones works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
一．判断正误（共15小题）
（2021 泗洪县）阅读所给材料，判断正误，对的写"T"，错的写"F"。
As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong.People had a bad cough and got a high fever，and lots of people died from the disease （疾病）.Zhong helped a lot of sick people there.
In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan.Zhong Nanshan，84﹣year﹣old，led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.Zhong's team did their best to help the sick people.He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much.When he was 67，he could sill play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Beijing. F
（2）SARS broke out in Guangdong in 2003. T
（3）Zhong Nanshan is 67 years old now. F
（4）Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia hit Wuhan in early 2020. T
（5）Zhong Nanshan asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at home and go to crowed places. F
【解答】（1）由"He is a doctor in Guangdong."（他是广东的一位医生。）可知，钟南山是广东的一名医生。而不是北京的一名医生。故答案为：F。
（2）由"In 2003，SARS broke out （爆发） in Guangdong."（在2003年，非典在广东爆发。）可知，2003年广东爆发非典。故答案为：T。
（3）由"Now at the age of 84，Zhong still helps sick people in the hospital and teaches young doctors."（现在84岁了，钟南山还在医院中帮助病人，并且教年轻的医生。）可知，现在钟南山84岁了。而不是67岁。故答案为：F。
（4）由"In early 2020，a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan."（在2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉。）可知，2020年初武汉发生新型冠状病毒肺炎。故答案为：T。
（5）由"He asked people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places."（他要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。）可知，钟南山要求人们戴上口罩，频繁地洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。而不是到拥挤的地方去。故答案为：F。
（2021 东海县）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用T或F表示。
Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？
First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.A car is faster（更快），but it costs too much.We have to spend a lot of money to buy one and cars also bring pollution.And sometimes it is dangerous for young students to ride bikes.
Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.
Third，walking is good for our health.
So，walking is the best way to go to school.
（1）This passage is about"the best way to go to school". T
（2）Taking a bus costs less. T
（3）Buses and cars bring pollution. T
（4）A car is slower than a bus. F
（5）Riding a bike is the best way to go to school. F
（6）When the street is busy，walking is often faster than driving. T
（7）Walking is good for our health. T
【解答】（1）由Many students go to school by bus，by bike，on foot or in their parents' cars.But I think going to school on foot is the best（最好的） way（方式），Why？（许多学生乘公共汽车、自行车、步行或乘坐父母的汽车上学。但我认为步行上学是最好的方式，为什么？）可知这篇短文是关于上学的最好方式的描述。故答案为：T。
（2）由 First，taking a bus is a good way，because it is fast and costs less（成本更小）.（首先，坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。）可知坐公共汽车是一种好方法，因为它速度快并且成本低。故答案为：T。
（3）由But many buses need fuel（燃料），so they bring a lot of pollution（污染）.（但是许多公共汽车需要燃料，所以它们带来了很多污染。）以及cars also bring pollution（汽车也会带来污染）。可知公共汽车和汽车都会带来污染。故答案为：T。
（4）由A car is faster（更快）.（汽车速度更快。）可知汽车速度更快，而不是比公交车慢，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由文中So，walking is the best way to go to school.（所以，走路是上学的最好方式。）可知走路是上学的最好方式。而不是骑车是上学的最好方式，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（6）由文中Second，the street is usually very busy，so driving a car，taking a bus or riding a bike is often slower（更慢） than（比） walking.（其次，街道通常很繁忙，所以开车、坐公共汽车或骑自行车通常比走路慢。）可知街道通常很拥堵，走路比开车快。故答案为：T。
（7）由文中walking is good for our health.（散步对我们的健康有好处。）可知散步对我们的健康有好处。故答案为：T。
（2021 连云港）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.Today people in the US drink more coffee than people in any other country.People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it.They drink it at work and at home.They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy.Coffee is black and very strong.Different people like to drink it in different ways.Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it.Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.In all ways it is served.Coffee has become an international （国际的） drink.
（1）Coffee is the most popular drink in America. √
（2）People drink coffee only at lunch time. ×
（3）The word"strong" in the passage （文中） means"强壮的". ×
（4）Different people like to drink coffee in different ways. √
（5）Chinese people drink coffee with both sugar and cream in it. ×
【解答】（1）由 Coffee is the most popular （ 最流行的） American drink.（咖啡是最受欢迎的美国饮料。）可知，咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由People drink coffee at breakfast，at lunch，at dinner and between meals.（人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡。）可知，人们在早餐、午餐、晚餐和两餐之间喝咖啡，而题目说人们只在午餐喝咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由Coffee is black and very strong.（咖啡是黑色的，很浓。）可知，strong这里修饰咖啡，意思应该是浓的，而不是强壮的。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由Different people like to drink it in different ways.（不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝它。）可知，不同的人喜欢用不同的方式喝咖啡。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it.（其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。）可知，其他人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡，但是文中并没有提到中国人喜欢既加奶油又加糖的咖啡。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021 亭湖区）根据快乐阅读，判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
（1）In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves. T
（2）In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock. F
（3）In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts! T
（4）In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly! T
（5）In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper. T
【解答】（1）在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。所给句子In 《The elves and the shoemaker》，the shoemaker and his wife made some beautiful shoes for the elves. （在《精灵与鞋匠》中，鞋匠和他的妻子为精灵们做了一些漂亮的鞋子。）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2）在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群大部分吃掉了。所给句子In 《The shepherd's mistake》，the wolf had eaten all of the shepherd's flock. （在《牧羊人的错误》中，狼把牧羊人的羊群都吃掉了。）与故事内容不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈因吸入了太多的空气。最后，把它的肚子吹爆了。所给句子In 《The Frog and the Ox》，mother frog takes in more and more air.Finally，its belly bursts! （在《青蛙和牛》中，青蛙妈妈吸入了越来越多的空气。最后，它的肚子爆了！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（4）在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔因找不到蝴蝶没有心情练习。所给句子In 《The little pianist》，the night before the performance，Azul did not practice because he could not find the butterfly! （在《小钢琴家》中，演出前一天晚上，阿祖尔没有练习，因为他找不到蝴蝶！）与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（5）在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于失踪的鹦鹉洛蒂 多特的消息，然后找到了它。所给句子In 《With lots of love》，Nana Bear saw a message about Lottie﹣Dot in the newspaper. （在《有很多爱》中，娜娜熊在报纸上看到了一条关于洛蒂 多特的消息。） 与故事内容相符。故答案为：T。
（2021 宝应县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。
Della and her husband Jim were poor.They lived in a small rental house.Before Christmas，Della wanted to buy a decent （体面的） gift for Jim，but there was not much money left.Della suddenly got an idea!She decided to sell her hair in exchange for money.Della went to a shop to sell her hair.After having the money，Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim.When Jim came home，he was shocked at Della's new hairstyle.Jim took out the gift he bought for Della.Della opened the gift.It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time.Della calmed down and handed Jim the gift box.Jim opened the box and found it was a fob chain.Jim said， "Thanks for the gift.But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb." This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday.
（1）Della and Jim weren't rich. √
（2）Della didn't want a comb. ×
（3）Jim bought a nice fob chain for Della. ×
（4）Della sold Jim's watch. ×
（5）Della and Jim loved each other （彼此） very much. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。由文中"Della and her husband Jim were poor."可知德拉和她的丈夫吉姆很穷。所以他们不富裕。故答案为：√。
（2）×。由文中"It was the comb （梳子） she had wanted for a long time."可知这是德拉很久以来一直想要的梳子。而不是不想要。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中"Della bought a nice fob chain （表链） for Jim."可知德拉给吉姆买了一条漂亮的表链。而不是吉姆给德拉买的表链。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中"But I have sold （卖） my watch in exchange for your comb."可知吉姆卖了他的手表换取的梳子。而不是德拉卖了吉姆的手表。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中"This Christmas，they could not use the gifts for now，but they had a happy holiday."可知今年圣诞节，他们暂时无法使用这些礼物，但他们度过了一个快乐的假期。说明他们彼此相爱。故答案为：√。
（2021 宿迁）阅读理解。
The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was loved by people.After he jumped into the Miluo River，the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.They also sat on long，narrow（窄的）boats making sounds to scare away the fish.
Pests are active in the fifth lunar（农历） month.So，during the Dragon Boat Festival，people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.People also believe that it can help avoid（避开） bad luck.
Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.So，people use realgar as repellent（驱虫剂）.It can drive out mice，pests，vipers and so on.
（1）Qu Yuan is a great poet（诗人） in the PRC. √
（2）Nowadays（现在），the rice dumplings are usually wrapped in leaves. √
（3）People always hang mugwort leaves and calamus under the bed to drive away pests. ×
（4）Realgar is useful to drive out the bad things. √
（5）The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese traditional（传统的） festivals. √
【解答】（1）由文中The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，可知屈原是中国的一位伟大的诗人。故答案为：√。
（2）由文中the people threw food，which was wrapped（包裹） in leaves，into the water to feed （喂） the fish.（人们把裹着树叶的食物扔进水中喂鱼。）可知现在端午节的习俗就是吃粽子，粽子就是用叶子包裹的食物。故答案为：√。
（3）由文中people hang mugwort leaves （挂艾叶）and calamus（菖蒲） on doors or windows.It can drive away flies，fleas（跳蚤），moths（蛾子），and other pests.（人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。）可知人们在门窗上悬挂艾叶和菖蒲。它能赶走苍蝇、跳蚤、蛾子和其他害虫。而不是挂在床下，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由文中Realgar（雄黄） is a traditional Chinese medicine.It is said that vipers（毒蛇）and other bad things are afraid of realgar.（雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。）可知雄黄是一种传统中药。据说毒蛇和其它坏东西都害怕雄黄。所以驱逐坏东西是有用的。故答案为：√。
（5）由文中The Dragon Boat Festival was established in remembrance of（纪念） Qu Yuan.（端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。）可知端午节是为纪念屈原而设立的。根据所学知识，端午节是中国的传统节日之一。故答案为：√。
（2021 宿迁）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkey cries， "Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" "Get it out quickly!" says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the level of the water，but still they cannot pick up the moon.They try again.But they still can't catch the moon.The monkeys are very sad.But when they look up，they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.Ten monkeys are happy again.
（1）The monkeys are near a river. F
（2）The moon drops into the water. F
（3）To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. T
（4）The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. F
（5）This story is an animal fable. T
【解答】（1）由Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.（十只猴子在湖边的一棵树下玩耍。）可知猴子们靠近一个湖，不是河。The monkeys are near a river.（猴子们离一条河很近。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（2）由"Look，the moon has dropped into the water!" （"看，月亮掉到水里去了!"）可知是小猴子以为月亮掉进水里了，但其实并没有。The moon drops into the water. （月亮掉进了水里。）描述不符，不符合实际情况，故答案为：F。
（3）由The little monkey hangs（悬挂） from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.（小猴子把尾巴挂在树上。然后每只猴子用脚吊在另一只猴子身上。）可知小猴子们把尾巴挂在了树上，脚吊在其他猴子身上。To get to the water，the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. （为了捞月亮，猴子们借助尾巴和脚挂在树上。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（4）由They find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.（他们发现月亮仍然高高地挂在天上，在空中闪闪发光。）可知猴子们并没有捞到月亮，月亮仍然在天上。The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last.（猴子们最后从水里捞到了月亮。）描述不符，故答案为：F。
（5）由文章意思可判断这是一则寓言故事，This story is an animal fable.（这是一个动物寓言故事。）描述正确，故答案为：T。
（2021 惠山区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake.A policeman came to him.The man got up and ran along the road.The policeman followed him.The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.Finally the policeman caught him.
"Where are you going？" asked the policeman angrily. "Why did you run so fast？You must be a bad man."
"No，no，" said the man. "I'm not a bad man.I just like eating sweet food.So I become so fat，you see.My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food."
（1）The man likes sweet food very much. √
（2）Both the man and the policeman ran fast. √
（3）The policeman was angry because he couldn't catch the man. ×
（4）The doctor asked the man to run fast after eating sweet food. √
（5）The man was a bad man. ×
【解答】（1）由I just like eating sweet food.（我只是喜欢吃甜食。）可知，那个男人很喜欢吃甜食。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too.（那个男人跑得很快，那个警察也跑得很快。）可知，那个男人和警察都跑得很快。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（3）由Finally the policeman caught him.（最后警察抓住了他。）可知，最后警察抓住了那个男人，而题目说警察因为没有抓住他而生气。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由My doctor told me to run very fast after eating sweet food.（我的医生告诉我吃完甜食后要很快地跑。）可知，医生告诉男人吃完甜食后要很快地跑。描述相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由I'm not a bad man.（我不是坏人。）可知，那个男人不是坏人，而题目说那个男人是坏人。描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？
You wake up at seven o'clock.Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook.Now you start for work.But you don't go by car.You get in a moving sidewalk（自动人行道）.It carries you to a train station.There you take a train.
Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day. "I'll call my friend，John." You say.John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other. "What will you do this Saturday？" You ask， "Will you come and visit the under water park with me？" John may says， "I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"
（1）In the future people don't eat breakfast. ×
（2）At three o'clock you start your work. ×
（3）You can see and hear on the phone in the future. √
（4）John wants to visit the Mars by spaceship. ×
（5）This passage is about our future life. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）×。根据文中关键句"Your breakfast may be ready for you to eat.People needn't cook."可知人们现在不用做饭了。而不是不吃早饭。故答案为：×。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"Three o'clock comes.Your work is over in the day."可知你的工作在白天三点钟结束了。"而不是在白天三点钟开始。故答案为：×。
（3）√。根据文中关键句"John answers the picture phone.You and he can hear and see each other."可知你可以在未来的电话里看到和听到对方。故答案为：√。
（4）×。根据文中关键句"I want to take a spaceship!Let's fly to the moon!"可知约翰想坐宇宙飞船去参观月球。而不是去参观火星。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"What are the things going to be like in the future？Can you guess？"可知这篇文章是关于我们未来的生活。故答案为：√。
（2021 淮安）阅读理解。
There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry.He sees a monkey，"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep." "oh，tiger，" says the monkey， "I can't do that now.There is another tiger over there.He also wants a fat sheep.He will not let me get anything for you to eat.I am afraid of him."
"What？" shouts the old tiger. "Show me that tiger and I will eat him."
"Come with me，" says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. "Now look down at the river， " says the monkey. "Do you see the head，the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger？" "Yes，I do." says the old tiger. "I will eat him up." With these words，the tiger jumps into the river.
（1）The old tiger is very hungry. A
A.正确
B.错误
（2）The old tiger would like to eat a fat sheep. A
A.正确
B.错误
（3）The monkey is afraid of the tiger in the river. B
A.正确
B.错误
（4）There are two old tigers in the forest. B
A.正确
B.错误
（5）The old tiger jumps into the river at last. A
A.正确
B.错误
【解答】本题考查判断正误。
（1）A。根据文中"There is an old tiger in the forest.He is very hungry."可知老虎很饿。故答案为：A。
（2）A。根据文中"I am hungry，monkey.Go to the village and bring me a fat sheep."可知老虎想要吃一只肥羊。故答案为：A。
（3）B。根据文章内容可知猴子说害怕河里的老虎是为了哄骗年纪大的老虎，并不是真的害怕它。故答案为：B。
（4）B。根据文章内容可知河里的老虎是岸上老虎的影子，因此真正的老虎只有一只，不是两只。故答案为：B。
（5）A。根据文中"With these words，the tiger jumps into the river."可知老虎最终跳入了河中。故答案为：A。
（2021 无锡）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
China is in the east of Asia.It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.
China has the largest population in the world.There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.Most people in China are Han Chinese，but there are 55 other ethnic groups.
Beijing is the capital of China.It is in the north of China.Beijing is famous for its culture and its food.Peking Opera is world ﹣famous.There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.Beijing duck is the most famous one.
（1）China is in East Asia. √
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. √
（3）China has the smallest population in the world. ×
（4）Sichuan is the capital of China. ×
（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）√。根据China is in the east of Asia.可知，中国位于亚洲的东部。故答案为：√。
（2）√。根据After that we are going to the cinema．可知，长江和黄河是中国最长的两条河流。故答案为：√。
（3）×。根据China has the largest population in the world.可知，中国有世界上最多的人口而不是最少的人口。故答案为：×。
（4）×。根据Beijing is the capital of China.可知，北京是中国的首都而四川不是中国的首都。故答案为：×。
（5）√。根据There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.可知，北京有许多种土特产。故答案为：√。
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Every day，about 10 people die from drowning （溺水）.Swimming lessons can't prevent （防止） all of those deaths，but they can prevent a lot of them.Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.
For a swimming lesson，you need：
1.A swimsuit and a swimming cap.The swimsuit should not be too big or too small.
2.A pair of swimming goggles，so the water does not get into your eyes.
You should：
1.Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.
2.Do warm﹣up exercises before you go into the water.Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.Enjoy your swimming lessons!
（1）You can have a swimming lesson without a swimsuit. ×
（2）After swimming，you should wash yourself. √
（3）Before going into the water，you only need to do warm﹣up exercises. ×
（4）Swimming is a fun and healthy sport. √
（5）The essay （短文） is about some tips for swimming lessons. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中A swimsuit and a swimming cap.可知泳衣和泳帽都是上游泳课必需的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.Do it after swimming too.可知游泳后确实要冲洗。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中Wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool.可知入水前还需要冲洗自己，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中Swimming is fun.It helps you stay healthy and fit.可知游泳确实是有趣且健康的运动。故答案为：√。
（5）√。由文中Here are some tips you should know as you think about swimming lessons.可知这篇短文确实是有关游泳课建议的。故答案为：√。
（2021 南通）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
There was an owl （猫头鹰） and three rabbits in the forest.The owl lived in a tree.The rabbits lived under the tree.The owl was a noisy neighbor （邻居）.Every night，he made a lot of noise.The rabbits could not sleep.They were very tired.One night，the owl made noise again.The rabbits were angry. "Please stop making noise at night，" said the rabbits.But the owl did not listen.
One of the rabbits had an idea. "Let's dig a hole and sleep in it.It's very quiet underground." The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.Today many rabbits sleep in holes.
（1）The owl is noisy during the day. ×
（2）The rabbits were angry about the owl. √
（3）The owl listened to the rabbit and be quiet. ×
（4）It is noisy underground. ×
（5）Rabbits dig holes for good sleep. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Every night，he made a lot of noise.可知猫头鹰在晚上而不是在白天是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）√。由文中The rabbits were angry.可知兔子们确实对于猫头鹰很生气。故答案为：√。
（3）×。由文中But the owl did not listen.可知猫头鹰并没有听兔子们的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）×。由文中It's very quiet underground.可知地下是安静的而不是吵闹的，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（5）√。由文中The rabbits dug a hole.They had a good sleep there.可知兔子们确实为了睡觉而挖洞。故答案为：√。
（2021 沭阳县）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Long long ago，there was an old farmer.He lived on his farm almost all his life.One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city.The farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He went into a tall building and saw a lift （电梯）.When he watched it，an old woman went into the lift and closed the door.After some time the door opened and a very beautiful young girl came out.The farmer was very surprised. "What an interesting little room!" He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."
（1）The old farmer spent（度过） almost all his life on his farm. √
（2）One day，he went to a big city.He had travelled to the city. ×
（3）The lift could make people young and beautiful. ×
（4）The farmer thought the lift had magic. √
（5）The farmer wanted to change his wife into a young girl. √
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）√。根据文中关键句"He lived on his farm almost all his life."可知老农民几乎所有的时间都住在他的农场里。故答案为：√。
（2）×。根据文中关键句"One day，he went to a big city.Everything was new to him，because he had never travelled to the city."可知有一天，他去了一个大城市。他从来没有到城市旅行过。而不是他到城市旅行过。故答案为：×。
（3）×。根据文中大意：当他看着它的时候，一位老太婆走进了电梯关上门。过了一段时间，门开了，一个漂亮的小女孩出来了。可知这是两个人。而不是电梯能使人变动年轻漂亮。故答案为：×。
（4）√。根据文中关键句"He said to himself. "It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl."可知老农民认为这个电梯有魔力。故答案为：√。
（5）√。根据文中关键句"It's magic!It can change an old woman into a young girl.Next time，I'll come here with my wife."可知农夫想把他的妻子变成一个年轻的女孩。故答案为：√。
15．（2021 淮安区）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的打"√" ，错误的打"×"。
Mrs Jones is an American doctor.She is now in China.She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.She likes the children and she likes to work for children.She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.Now she can speak some Chinese.She can read and write some Chinese，too.She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well.Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.He works from Monday to Friday.He teaches 3 classes every day.
（1）Mr Jones is a Chinese doctor. ×
（2）Mrs Jones is a teacher，too. ×
（3）Mrs Jones teaches English in the No.5 Middle School. ×
（4）Mr Jones works from Monday to Friday. √
（5）Mrs Jones works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. √
【解答】考查判断正误。
（1）×。由文中Mr Jones，her husband is a teacher.可知琼斯先生是一位老师，不是医生。故答案为：×。
（2）×。由文中Mrs Jones is an American doctor.可知琼斯夫人是一位医生，不是老师。故答案为：×。
（3）×。由文中He teaches English in the No.5 Middle School.可知是琼斯先生不是夫人在第五中学教英语。故答案为：×。
（4）√。由文中He works from Monday to Friday.可知琼斯先生从星期一到星期五上班。故答案为：√。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（5）√。由文中She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai.可知琼斯夫人在上海的一家儿童医院工作。故答案为：√。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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