16句型转换-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编(共40题 含答案及解析)

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名称 16句型转换-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编(共40题 含答案及解析)
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更新时间 2022-06-26 10:53:41

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
09句型转换-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
一.同义句转换(共6小题)
1.(2021 泗洪县)Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela       her grandmother.
2.(2021 东海县)Wang Bing takes a bus to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing goes to the zoo       .
3.(2021 亭湖区)按要求完成句子.
My cousin will show me his stamps. (改为同义句)
My cousin will show   stamps    me.
4.(2021 宿迁)Su Hai goes to school early every day.(改为同义句)
Su Hai never goes to school    .
5.(2021 淮安区)It's time for having dinner. (改为同义句)
It's time     dinner.
6.(2021 沭阳县)Ben is good at painting pictures. (同义句)
Ben     in painting pictures.
二.肯定句转否定句(共6小题)
7.(2021 东海县)It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It    be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
8.(2021 亭湖区)按要求完成句子.
He will go to Taipei tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He    go to Taipei tomorrow.
9.(2021 淮安区)I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I     see     boats on the river.
10.(2021 南通)The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)
The farmer     a big fish this morning.
11.(2021 海陵区)My mum bought a new dress yesterday. (改为否定句)
My mum     a new dress yesterday.
12.(2021 沭阳县)Mike drank some cola just now. (改为否定句)
Mike     drink     cola just now.
三.转一般疑问句(共2小题)
13.(2021 东海县)Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
   Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago?
14.(2021 淮安区)They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
    they     a kite yesterday?
四.就划线部分提问(共13小题)
15.(2021 泗洪县)There are two glasses of milk on the table.(对划线部分提问)
How     milk     there on the table?
16.(2021 泗洪县)She put out the fire with water just now.(对划线部分提间)
      she put out the fire just now?
17.(2021 东海县)We went to Star Park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
Where    you    last Sunday?
18.(2021 亭湖区)I'll stay there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
    will    stay there?
19.(2021 宿迁)The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth.(对划线部分提问)
    did the mouse bite the net?
20.(2021 亭湖区)The children are going to Shuanghu Park next week. (对划线部分提问)
    going to Shuanghu Park next week?
21.(2021 淮安区)Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问)
    the streets messy and dirty?
22.(2021 淮安区)Yang Ling has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
    with Yang Ling?
23.(2021 南通)I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
    do you want to    ?
24.(2021 南通)They are Mike's picture books. (对划线部分提问)
    picture books are they?
25.(2021 海陵区)Miss Li will go to Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
    will Miss Li     tomorrow?
26.(2021 沭阳县)I have breakfast at seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
    you have breakfast?
27.(2021 沭阳县)Helen watched TV to learn about Canada. (对划线部分提问)
    did Helen     about Canada?
五.合并句子(共2小题)
28.(2021 泗洪县)Li Lei is in Team Four.Lin Tao is in Team Four,too.(合为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao    in     same team.
29.(2021 宿迁)Liu Tao comes from China.Mike comes from the UK.(合并为一句话)
Liu Tao and Mike come from        .
六.改写句子(共3小题)
30.(2021 亭湖区)She is flying a kite now. (用tomorrow morning改写)
She     a kite tomorrow morning.
31.(2021 南通)You shouldn't be late for class. (改为祈使句)
    be late for class.
32.(2021 沭阳县)I got a lot of nice presents yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday )
I     a lot of nice presents tomorrow.
七.汉译英(共4小题)
33.(2021 沭阳县)这些标志的意思是我们应该当心。
These     mean we should be    .
34.(2021 沭阳县)Cindy有一个很棒的梦想。她想要成为一个科学家。
Cindy has a great    .She wants to be a    .
35.(2021 沭阳县)今天天气是有风的。我们将要在公园里放风筝。
It is     today.We will     kites in the park.
36.(2021 沭阳县)狮子和老鼠成了好朋友。它们愉快地在一起玩耍。
The lion and the mouse     friends.They played     together.
八.划线部分翻译(共4小题)
37.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Mike will go back to Oxford next week.    
38.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I only eat a little sweet food at a time.    
39.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.    
40.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Helen wants to look for some magazines about Australia.    
参考答案与试题解析
一.同义句转换(共6小题)
1.(2021 泗洪县)Pamela is like her grandmother. (改为同义句)
Pamela  looks  like her grandmother.
【解答】考查同义句转换:be like(像...... )其同义词组为look like(看上去像……),这里Pamela为第三人称单数,所以动词用looks。
故填:looks;like。
2.(2021 东海县)Wang Bing takes a bus to the zoo. (改为同义句)
Wang Bing goes to the zoo  by  bus .
【解答】考查同义句转换。take a bus=by bus(乘坐公共汽车)。by bus用于句末。
故答案为:by bus。
3.(2021 亭湖区)按要求完成句子.
My cousin will show me his stamps. (改为同义句)
My cousin will show his stamps to  me.
【解答】考查同义句.题干句型是show sb sth,与它意思一样的句型是show sth to sb.
故答案为:his,to
4.(2021 宿迁)Su Hai goes to school early every day.(改为同义句)
Su Hai never goes to school  late .
【解答】考查同义句转换。原句的句意为:苏海每天很早去上学。同义句的句意为:苏海上学从不迟到。副词late(迟到地)修饰动词go。
故答案为:late。
5.(2021 淮安区)It's time for having dinner. (改为同义句)
It's time  to have  dinner.
【解答】考查同义句转换。It's time for something=It's time to do something到了做某事的时间了。二者可以互相替换。
故答案为:to have。
6.(2021 沭阳县)Ben is good at painting pictures. (同义句)
Ben  does well  in painting pictures.
【解答】考查同义句转换。原句句意:本擅长画画。转换后的句意:本在画画方面做得很好。"be good at 擅长"用"do well in在……做得好"代替,原句中有is,则可确定时态是一般现在时,且Ben是第三人称单数,则do用动词的第三人称单数形式does。
故答案为:does well。
二.肯定句转否定句(共6小题)
7.(2021 东海县)It will be Mike's birthday tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It  won't be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。观察句子可知,原句为will be结构构成的一般将来时,改为否定句,在will后面加not,缩写为won't,后面加动词原形be即可。句子可以改为It won't be Mike's birthday tomorrow.
故答案为:won't。
8.(2021 亭湖区)按要求完成句子.
He will go to Taipei tomorrow. (改为否定句)
He won't  go to Taipei tomorrow.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句.肯定句中有will,改为否定句时在will 后加not,缩写形式是won't.
故答案为:won't.
9.(2021 淮安区)I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)
I  can't  see  any  boats on the river.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。分析原句,句子中有情态动词can,变否定句在情态动词can后加not即可,can not可缩写为can't,同时some变为any,其余部分顺序不变。原句转变成的否定句为:I can't see any boats on the river.
故答案为:can't,any。
10.(2021 南通)The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)
The farmer  didn't catch  a big fish this morning.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式caught,变否定句用助动词did,其后加not即可,did not可缩写为didn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,caught还原为catch,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:The farmer didn't catch a big fish this morning.
故答案为:didn't catch。
11.(2021 海陵区)My mum bought a new dress yesterday. (改为否定句)
My mum  didn't buy  a new dress yesterday.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式bought,变否定句用助动词did,其后加not即可,did not可缩写为didn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,bought还原为buy,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:My mum didn't buy a new dress yesterday.
故答案为:didn't buy。
12.(2021 沭阳县)Mike drank some cola just now. (改为否定句)
Mike  didn't  drink  any  cola just now.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式drank,变否定句用助动词did,其后加not即可,did not可缩写为didn't,放于主语后,动词原形前,drank还原为drink,同时some变为any,其余部分顺序不变。原句变为的否定句为:Mike didn't drink any cola just now.
故答案为:didn't,any。
三.转一般疑问句(共2小题)
13.(2021 东海县)Mike's trousers were here a few minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句)
 Were Mike's trousers here a few minutes ago?
【解答】考查转一般疑问句。原句句意是:迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里。是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。转为一般疑问句,把be动词were提到主语前面,放在句首,并大写为Were。则句意是:迈克的裤子几分钟前还在这里吗?
故答案为:Were。
14.(2021 淮安区)They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
 Did  they  fly  a kite yesterday?
【解答】考查转一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词的过去式flew ,变一般疑问用助动词Did引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Did后,同时flew要还原为fly,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Did they fly a kite yesterday?
故答案为:Did,fly。
四.就划线部分提问(共13小题)
15.(2021 泗洪县)There are two glasses of milk on the table.(对划线部分提问)
How  much  milk  is  there on the table?
【解答】考查划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是two glasses of milk ,是两杯牛奶,询问数量,可知这里询问数量应该用how many/much来询问,milk是不可数名词,这里用how much来询问,后面再跟一般疑问句。there be结构be动词用is,提到there前面。用How much milk is there on the table ?提问。
故答案为:much;is。
16.(2021 泗洪县)She put out the fire with water just now.(对划线部分提间)
 How  did she put out the fire just now?
【解答】考查划线部分提问。根据划线部分with water可知用疑问词用how怎样,原句是一般过去时,疑问词后跟助动词did,过去式还原成原形。put原形和过去式相同。
故答案为:How;did。
17.(2021 东海县)We went to Star Park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
Where  did you  go last Sunday?
【解答】考查划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是Star Park星光公园,询问哪里,确定疑问词为where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有动词went,变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词did,句子中的went变为go即可。用Where did you go last Sunday?提问。
故答案为:did;go。
18.(2021 亭湖区)I'll stay there for a month. (对划线部分提问)
 How long  will  you stay there?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是for a month,是一段时间,询问多久,确定疑问词为How long,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有助动词will 的缩写'll,变一般疑问句will提前即可,I变为you。用How long will you stay there?提问。
故答案为:How long,you。
19.(2021 宿迁)The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth.(对划线部分提问)
 How  did the mouse bite the net?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。对划线部分提问常可先转化为一般疑问句,再根据所提问内容选择疑问词替换划线部分置于句首。由题,句中使用实义动词bite"咬"的过去式bit,用助动词的过去式did提前置于句首,后面搭配实义动词的原形bite,一般疑问句即为Did the mouse bite the net with his sharp teeth?;对于with his sharp teeth"用它锋利的牙齿"提问即询问它是"怎样"咬开网的,用疑问词how,注意首词首字母要大写。完整句子为How did the mouse bite the net?
故答案为:How。
20.(2021 亭湖区)The children are going to Shuanghu Park next week. (对划线部分提问)
 Who is  going to Shuanghu Park next week?
【解答】考查划线部分提问。句子的划线部分是The children孩子们,做主语,询问谁,确定疑问词为who,句子的剩余部分语序不变跟在后面,句子中有动词are改为is即可。用Who is going to Shuanghu Park next week?提问。
故答案为:Who is。
21.(2021 淮安区)Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问)
 What makes  the streets messy and dirty?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是Rubbish,是事物,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分跟在后面。用What makes the streets messy and dirty?提问。
故答案为:What makes。
22.(2021 淮安区)Yang Ling has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
 What's wrong  with Yang Ling?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是has a cough,是病情,询问怎么了,用What's wrong with提问。
故答案为:What's wrong。
23.(2021 南通)I want to be a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
 What  do you want to  be ?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是 a doctor,是职业,询问什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词原形want ,变一般疑问句用助动词do引导,I变为you。用What do you want to be?提问。
故答案为:What,be。
24.(2021 南通)They are Mike's picture books. (对划线部分提问)
 Whose  picture books are they?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是Mike's,是所属关系,询问谁的,确定疑问词为Whose,picture books跟在其后。
故答案为:Whose。
25.(2021 海陵区)Miss Li will go to Beijing tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
 Where  will Miss Li  go  tomorrow?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是to Beijing,是地点,询问哪里,确定疑问词为Where,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有助动词will,变一般疑问句will提前即可。用Where will Miss Li go tomorrow?提问。
故答案为:Where,go。
26.(2021 沭阳县)I have breakfast at seven o'clock. (对划线部分提问)
 What time do  you have breakfast?
【解答】就划线部分提问。根据划线部分at seven o' clock在七点钟,英语中对时间提问用疑问词组What time,后接一般疑问句,I have…改为一般疑问句应该为Do you have breakfast?特殊疑问句就是What time do you have breakfast?
故答案为:What time do。
27.(2021 沭阳县)Helen watched TV to learn about Canada. (对划线部分提问)
 What  did Helen  do to learn  about Canada?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是watched TV,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有谓语动词的过去式watched ,变一般疑问句用助动词did引导,谓语动词用do。用What did Helen do to learn about Canada?提问。
故答案为:What,do to learn。
五.合并句子(共2小题)
28.(2021 泗洪县)Li Lei is in Team Four.Lin Tao is in Team Four,too.(合为一句)
Li Lei and Lin Tao  are in  the  same team.
【解答】考查合并句子。句意为:李雷在第四队。林涛也在第四队。说明:李雷和林涛在同一队。可译为:Li Lei and Lin Tao are in the same team.
故答案为:are,the。
29.(2021 宿迁)Liu Tao comes from China.Mike comes from the UK.(合并为一句话)
Liu Tao and Mike come from  different   countries .
【解答】考查合并句子。前两句译为:刘涛来自中国。迈克来自英国。根据题意语境可知,两个人来自不同的国家,different countries不同的国家,符合题意。
故答案为:different,countries。
六.改写句子(共3小题)
30.(2021 亭湖区)She is flying a kite now. (用tomorrow morning改写)
She  will fly  a kite tomorrow morning.
【解答】考查改写句子。原句句意是:现在她正在放风筝。可知句子时态是现在进行时态 ,将now改为tomorrow morning则句子时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的句子结构是"主语+ will+动词原形+其他。" flying的原形是fly。
故答案为:will fly。
31.(2021 南通)You shouldn't be late for class. (改为祈使句)
 Don't  be late for class.
【解答】考查改写句子。原句的句意为:你上课不应该迟到。根据要求改成祈使句,表达命令或建议。句意为:上课不要迟到。Don't be late for class.
故答案为:Don't。
32.(2021 沭阳县)I got a lot of nice presents yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday )
I  will get  a lot of nice presents tomorrow.
【解答】考查改写句子。观察所给题干可知,原句为一般过去时,用tomorrow替换yesterday可知,此处改为一般将来时,动词过去式got改为将来时态谓语部分will get。
故答案为:will get。
七.汉译英(共4小题)
33.(2021 沭阳县)这些标志的意思是我们应该当心。
These  signs  mean we should be  careful .
【解答】本题考查汉译英。由题干信息可知,these这些,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,故标志可译为其复数形式signs,should be后跟名词或形容词,故当心可译为形容词careful。
故答案为:signs,careful。
34.(2021 沭阳县)Cindy有一个很棒的梦想。她想要成为一个科学家。
Cindy has a great  dream .She wants to be a  scientist .
【解答】本题考查汉译英。梦想在句中做名词,译为dream。一个科学家译为a scientist。
故答案为:dream,scientist。
35.(2021 沭阳县)今天天气是有风的。我们将要在公园里放风筝。
It is  windy  today.We will  fly  kites in the park.
【解答】本题考查汉译英。有风的可译为windy。will为情态动词,后接动词原形,故放风筝译为fly kites。
故答案为:windy,fly。
36.(2021 沭阳县)狮子和老鼠成了好朋友。它们愉快地在一起玩耍。
The lion and the mouse  became good  friends.They played  happily  together.
【解答】考查汉译英。分析汉语句子及部分英语提示,成为become,好的good,愉快地happily,根据第二句的谓语动词played可知第一句也为一般过去时,则第一句的谓语动词"成为become"也应变为过去式became,将题干进行英汉对比,即可确定空缺处分别为became good ,happily。
故答案为:became good ,happily。
八.划线部分翻译(共4小题)
37.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Mike will go back to Oxford next week.  返回牛津 
【解答】考查划线部分翻译。go back to返回,Oxford牛津,所以go back to Oxford译为:返回牛津。
故答案为:返回牛津。
38.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
I only eat a little sweet food at a time.  每次 
【解答】考查划线部分翻译。at a time译为:每次,固定搭配。
故答案为:每次。
39.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.  车里冒出的烟 
【解答】考查划线部分翻译。Smoke烟,from从,cars汽车,所以Smoke from cars译为:车里冒出的烟。
故答案为:车里冒出的烟。
40.(2021 宿迁)短语中英文互译。
Helen wants to look for some magazines about Australia.  寻找一些杂志 
【解答】考查划线部分翻译。look for寻找,some一些,magazines杂志,所以look for some magazines译为:寻找一些杂志。
故答案为:寻找一些杂志。
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