Module 10 The weather 模块总复习课件(共89张PPT)

(共89张PPT)
Module10
模块总复习课件
初中英语外研版八年级上册
【导语】当我们做事情时, 要开动脑筋, 懂得运用我们的智慧才能把事情办成功。
The Wind And The Sun
　 The Wind and the Sun were disputing
which was the stronger. Suddenly they saw
a traveller coming down the road, and the Sun said, “I see a way to decide our dispute. Whichever of us can cause that traveller to take off his cloak shall be the stronger. You begin. ”So the Wind began to blow as hard as he could upon the traveller. But the harder he blew the more closely did the traveller wrap his cloak round him. The Wind had to give up at last. Then the Sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveller, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on.
【词海拾贝】
dispute争论 decide决定
whichever无论哪一个 cloak斗篷
blow刮风 wrap裹
glory辉煌, 壮丽
take off脱掉
give up放弃
too. . . to. . . 太……而不能
【我的感悟】
Kindness effects more than severity. 宽厚比严厉更管用。
语言目标 谈论描述天气及提出建议
Unit 1 单词 cloud云; 云雾 shower阵雨 snow雪; 下雪　　　　　storm暴风雨 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的; 下雨的 snowy多雪的; 下雪的 sunny晴朗的
windy多风的; 刮大风的 skate滑冰 thick厚的 ice冰 joke说笑话; 笑话 temperature温度 although然而; 尽管 terrible使人烦恼的; 可怕的 wish但愿; 希望 probably或许; 可能
短语 between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间　　　　sounds great听起来不错 as well也
one day总有一天 come on快点
语言目标 谈论描述天气及提出建议
Unit 1 句型 (1)—What’s the temperature —It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
(2)What’s the weather like
(3)It’s probably sunny and hot there.
(4)Come on, better get going!
语言目标 谈论描述天气及提出建议
Unit 2 单词 mile英里 round围绕地　　　　　northwest西北; 西北的; 朝西北的
southeast东南; 东南的; 朝东南的
短语 all year round全年 compared to与……相比较 from time to time有时; 间或
句型 (1)It often rains in spring, so it is a good idea to bring an umbrella.
(2)Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
语言目标 谈论描述天气及提出建议
Unit 3 单词 rainforest雨林 wettest最湿的 flow流动
短语 make sure确信 in the east在东部
in the west在西部
句型 The Amazon Rainforest has more different animals and plants than any other place in the world.
语法 情态动词may/might表示“可能”
Module 10　 The weather
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. shower (n. ) ________________
2. skate (v. ) ________________
3. thick (adj. ) ________________
4. joke (n. /v. ) ________________
答案: 1. 阵雨　2. 滑冰　3. 厚的　4. 笑话; 说笑话
5. 然而; 尽管 (conj. ) ________________
6. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) ________________
7. cloud (n. ) →______(adj. )多云的
8. rain (n. ) →_______(adj. )多雨的; 下雨的
答案: 5. although　6. terrible　7. cloudy　8. rainy
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. quite a lot A. 快点
2. sounds great B. 总有一天
3. as well C. 相当多
4. one day D. 听起来不错
5. come on E. 也
答案: 1~5. CDEBA
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 我们要去公园滑冰。
We’re going to the park_________ _______.
2. ——气温是多少
——零下8度到零下2度!
—What’s_______ _________
—It’s ________ minus eight ________ minus two________!
答案: 1. to skate　2. the temperature; between; and; degrees
3. 我现在要是在澳大利亚该多好啊。
I________I________in Australia now.
4. ——我不喜欢阵雨和多云的天气。
——我也不喜欢。
—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—________ ________.
5. 那里可能晴天并且炎热。
It’s_________ _______and hot there.
答案: 3. wish; were　4. Me neither 5. probably sunny
1. It’s between minus eight and minus two
degrees.
2. The teacher is standing among her students.
_____________________________________________
答案: between. . . and. . . “在(两者)之间”, 一般只指在两者或两部分之间; among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”。
1. although conj. 然而；尽管
【语境领悟】
*Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot.
通常不会，尽管今年下雪很多。
*Although he is quite busy，he often helps me with my English. 尽管他相当忙，但是他还常常帮我学英语。
【自主归纳】although的用法
（1）although连词，意为“尽管；然而；虽然”, 与though同义，语气较强；
（2）although引导让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
【温馨提示】
although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。
【学以致用】
①(2013·宁波中考)—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
②(2013·泉州中考)—Have you had your car for long
—Yes. ______ it’s very old, it still runs well.
A. Since B. Because C. Although
2. probably adv. 或许；可能
【语境领悟】
*It’s probably sunny and hot there.
那里可能晴天并且炎热。
*Probably it’s to teach him how to think.
这可能是为了教他如何去思考。
【自主归纳】 probably的用法
（1）probably作副词，意为“或许；可能”，相当于most likely, 其词义较强，侧重有根据、合乎情理的推测，可能性较大。
（2）probably可以放在句首，也可放在助动词、情态动词、系动词后面。
【学以致用】
①明天大概会是晴天。
It will _________ _______ fine tomorrow.
②我也许努力不够。
I _______ _________ try hard enough.
答案: ①probably be　②probably didn’t
3. Me neither. 我也不。
【句型剖析】neither副词，意为“也不”，用于否定句。Me neither. 表示说话者的情况与上述否定句中所说的内容一样。此句为省略句，不可用主格。文中“Me neither. ”相当于“________（So/Neither） do I. ”
答案: Neither
【归纳拓展】neither的用法
neither 作形容词, 表示“(两者)都不”, 置于单数名词之前
作代词, 表示“两者都不, 双方均不”
作连词, 常用短语为neither. . . nor. . . , 表示“既不……也不……”
①neither和nor后面接同一词性的单词或短语;
②neither. . . nor. . . 结构用作主语时, 谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致, 即所谓的就近原则
用作副词, 意为“也不”, 放在句首, 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物, 句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither
【妙辨异同】so+助动词+主语与so+主语+助动词的不同
句　式 用　法 区别关键
so+助动词+主语 意为“……也是如此”, 表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者 前后两句为不同主语
so+主语+助动词 意为“……确实如此”, 用于加强语气, 表示赞同前面说过的情况 前后两句为相同主语
【学以致用】
①(2013·兰州中考)—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—______. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A. So am I B. Neither am I
C. Neither I am D. So I am
②(2013·烟台中考)—Would you like to go to the amusement park
—If Jack does, ______.
A. I go, too B. so will I
C. neither will I D. so do I
4. I wish I were in Australia now.
我现在要是在澳大利亚该多好啊。
【句型剖析】wish+(that)从句表示现在不可能的事情，从句用一般过去时态表示，表示现在难以实现的愿望。
【归纳拓展】wish与hope的区别
wish wish sb. sth. “希望某人……”, 表示祝愿
wish to do sth. “希望做某事”
wish sb. to do sth. “希望某人做某事”
wish +(that)从句“希望……”, 常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望
hope hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
hope+(that)从句“希望……”, 常表示可以实现的愿望
　　hope和wish都可作名词, 但hope意为“希望”; wish意为“愿望; 心愿; 祝愿”。
【学以致用】
①I wish I ______ your brains, Daming.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. am having
②(2013·鞍山中考)—I hope you ______my party next weekend.
—OK. I______.
A. to come to; will B. come to; can
C. can come to; am D. can come to; will
【备选要点】
1. joke v. 说笑话；开玩笑 n. 笑话；玩笑
【语境领悟】
*Are you joking
你在开玩笑吗？
*She told us some very funny jokes.
她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。
【自主归纳】
（1）joke 作动词，意为“说笑话；开玩笑”，常用短语joke with sb. 意为“和某人开玩笑”。
（2）joke还可作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”，为可数名词。
常用短语有：play a joke on sb. 意为“取笑某人”；
make a joke of sth. 意为“拿某事开玩笑”。
【学以致用】
别生气, 我只是在开玩笑。
Don’t get mad. I _________ only __________.
答案: am; joking
2. Come on, better get going! 好了，走吧！
【句型剖析】
（1）better get going 是口语中省略的形式，完整形式为“we had better get going”。
（2）had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，其否定形式为：had better not do sth. 。
【学以致用】
(2013·北京中考)你最好买一本英语词典。
__________buy an English dictionary.
答案: You’d better
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
might, probably, wish, degree, snow
1. I _________ my mother were here with me now.
2. Daming isn’t here now. He _________ be back home later.
3. _________ the best thing to do is call them before you go.
4. I like to go for a walk in the _________ streets.
5. The highest temperature today is only two__________.
答案: 1. wish　2. might　3. Probably　4. snowy
5. degrees
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —How is the weather today
—It’s________.
A. snow　　　　B. wind　　　　C. sun　　　　D. rainy
2. (2014·长沙黄兴中学质检)________it is raining, ________he is still working outside.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. /; although
3. —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even ______ tomorrow.
A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder
4. —I don’t know which book is better.
—Me________.
A. neither B. either C. both D. all
5. (2014·天津河西区期末)—It’s 7: 20. The concert will begin.
—________, or we’ll be late.
A. Better get going B. Best wishes
C. Good luck D. That’s right
Module 10　 The weather
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. mile (n. ) __________
2. round (adv. ) __________
3. 东南; 东南的(n. &adj. ) __________
答案: 1. 英里　2. 围绕地　3. southeast
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 去游泳 ______________
2. 在西北 ______________
3. 全年 ________year______
4. from time to time ______________
答案: 1. go swimming　2. in the northwest　3. all; round
4. 有时; 间或
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 带上一张地图, 因为你可能想到处走走。
_______ a map because you _______want to ________ ______.
2. 到新英格兰旅游的最佳时间是在九月份。
The _______ ________ _______ ________ New England is in September.
答案: 1. Bring; may; travel around　2. best time to visit
3. 天气变得更凉, 而且绿叶也开始变成了金色, 然后再变成棕色。
The weather ________ ________, and the green leaves start to ________ ________, then brown.
4. 带上你的相机, 以便你能拍些秋天的树的照片。
Bring your camera ________ you can ________ ________ ________ the autumn trees.
答案: 3. gets cooler; turn gold　4. so; take photos of
5. 在西雅图的西北部天气不怎么冷, 但经常下雨, 因此要带上一把雨伞。
In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it _______ ________ _________, ________bring an umbrella.
6. 你最好夏天去。不要忘了随身带上暖和的毛衣。
You _______ _______ ________ in summer. Do not ________ ________ bring a warm sweater ________ you.
答案: 5. rains a lot; so 6. had better go; forget to; with
1. What’s the weather like in California
___________________________________________________
2. When is the best time to visit the US
___________________________________________________
答案: 1. The weather is fine all year round.
2. Any time you like.
1. compare v. 比较
【语境领悟】
*. . . it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
……和其他地方相比较，它通常阳光灿烂，天气非常热。
*He compared his camera with/to mine.
他拿自己的相机与我的相比较。
【自主归纳】
（1）compared to sth. “和……对比/比较”=compared with。
（2）compare. . . to意为“将……比作”“把……和……比较”。
（3）compare. . . with. . . 意为“把……和……比较”。
【图解助记】如何进行“比较”
【学以致用】
(2013·兰州中考)When we__________(比较)western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.
答案: compare
2. When is the best time to visit the US
什么时候是去美国旅游的最佳时间？
【句型剖析】
the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最好时间”。例如：Spring is the best time to plant trees. 春天是植树的最佳时间。
【归纳拓展】和time相关的不同搭配
from time to time 有时；间或
at times 有时
at the same time 同时
in time 及时
on time 按时
【学以致用】
我认为参观长城的最好时间是春天或秋天。
I think _________ _________ __________ __________ visit the Great Wall is in spring or autumn.
答案: the best time to
3. Any time you like! 你喜欢的任何时间!
【句型剖析】
（1）本句是一个省略句，完整的句子应为 “You can visit the US at any time you like! ”其中you like是一个定语从句，修饰先行词any time。
（2）其中any作形容词，意为“任何的”，其后接单数名词，常用于肯定句中。
【学以致用】
布朗夫人喜欢穿裙子, 她尽力买到自己喜欢的任何一条裙子。
Mrs. Brown likes wearing the dress, and she tries to buy _________ ________ _______ likes.
答案: any dress she
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Shandong is ________ the east of China.
A. to　　　　　B. on　　　　　C. in　　　　　D. at
2. As the season changes, the day ________ longer and the night shorter.
A. is becoming B. get　
C. has turned D. is growing to
3. (2014·山东诸城树一中学期末)—When is the best time ________ the US
—Any time you like.
A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visited
4. The farmers are very busy. They work in the fields______.
A. all years B. all year round
C. all year D. years round
5. Miss Yang _______ your new English teacher.
A. may be B. maybe
C. be may D. may is
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 天气变冷时穿暖和的衣服很重要。
It’s important ________ ________ warm clothes when it ________ ________.
2. 中国的北方七月至八月是雨季。
In the north of China, it’s the rainy season ________ July ________ August.
3. 济南十月份的天气怎么样
________ the weather ________ in October in Jinan
答案: 1. to wear; gets cold 2. from; to 3. What’s; like　
4. 晚饭后我们偶尔会去广场散步。
We go for a walk at the square __________ ___________ _________ __________after supper.
5. 海口和其他城市相比, 是个适合居住的好地方。
Haikou is a good place __________ __________ in _________ ___________ other cities.
答案: 4. from time to time 5. to live; compared to
Module 10　 The weather
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
travel around, get cooler, warm clothes, rain a lot, all day
1. It _______ in summer in Hunan. It’s often rainy there.
2. In our home town, the weather ________ in autumn.
3. If you want to________, bring a map.
4. Don’t go to Alaska in winter. It’ll be dark ________ and very cold.
5. It’s cold outside, so you’d better wear________.
答案: 1. rains a lot　2. gets cooler　3. travel around
4. all day　5. warm clothes
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·福建建阳期末)The weather of Wuhan in summer is hotter than ________ in Tianjin.
A. one　　　　　　B. that　　　　　　C. it
2. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure　
C. Making sure D. Being sure
3. What do you do ________rainy days
A. in　　　　　B. on　　　　　C. at　　　　　D. /
4. Daming is taller than ______in his class.
A. other students B. other student
C. another student D. any other student
5. We feel very warm in winter when the sun ______in the mornings.
A. comes out B. go out
C. comes in D. come into
情态动词may/ might表示可能
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句，体会句中表示“可能”的词的用法。
1. It’s cloudy, too, so it might snow.
2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
3. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
4. It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.
5. Maybe the weather will get better.
【知识构建】
（一） 情态动词may/might的两考点
1.情态动词may/might 的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事；将来某事可能要发生”时，可用may或might。
2.may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句，第一人称，表示“征求，许可”时，might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时，might比may的可能性小些。
（二） 其他表示“可能”的方式
1.形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”，probable语气比possible强， 常用的句型：It is+possible/probable+to do sth. , It is possible/probable that. . . 。
2.副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许，可能”, 常用于句首，maybe多用于口语。
3.副词 probably，possibly表示“可能”: probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。常用的句型： 主语+will probably/possibly+动词等。
【学以致用】单项选择。
1. —Where’s your brother
—I don’t know. He ________ be at home.
A. must　　　B. should　　　C. may　　　　D. need
2. Bring your swimsuit because you ________ want to swim in the sea.
A. might B. could C. would D. should
3. —Excuse me. Where is the hospital
—I’m not sure. It ________ next to the bank.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
4. It will ________ get cold later in the evening. Put on some warm clothes when you go out.
A. may B. might C. probable D. probably
　　假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友(pen pal)Jim要来中国参观, 向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时节等, 请你给你的笔友写一封电子邮件, 介绍一下中国的气候特点。(70个词左右)
【思路点拨】
1. 体裁: 说明文。
2. 人称: 第一人称或第二、三人称。
3. 时态: 一般现在时。
【写作模板】
【妙笔成篇】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
　　I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It’s often rainy. Compared to summer, winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, you can come at this time of year. But it depends on your interest. I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too
hot nor too cold. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Tai and so on. I hope you can come soon.
Yours sincerely,
Lingling
模块复习课
Module 10
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 阵雨(n. ) __________
2. 温度(n. ) __________
3. 滑冰(v. ) __________
4. 然而; 尽管(conj. ) __________
5. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) __________
6. 东南; 东南的; 朝东南的(n. &adj. ) __________
答案: 1. shower　2. temperature　3. skate　4. although
5. terrible　6. southeast
7. 度; 度数(n. ) __________
8. cloud (n. ) →__________(adj. )多云的
9. sun (n. ) →__________(adj. )晴朗的
10. probable (adj. ) →__________(adv. )可能; 或许
11. dry (adj. ) →__________(反义词)湿的
12. thin (adj. ) →__________(反义词)厚的
答案: 7. degree　8. cloudy　9. sunny 10. probably　11. wet　12. thick
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 快点 ________on
2. 有时; 间或 ________ time ________time
3. 也 as______
4. compared to __________
5. sounds great __________
6. take photos of __________
7. all year round __________
答案: 1. come　2. from; to　3. well　4. 与……相比较
5. 听起来不错　6. 给……拍照　7. 全年; 整年
Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 下周日天气将会怎么样
________ ________ the weather _______ _______ next Sunday
2. 明天气温是多少
________ the ________ tomorrow
3. 出去散步是一个好主意。
________ a ________ ________ to go out for a walk.
答案: 1. What will; be like　2. What’s; temperature
3. It’s; good idea
4. 读英语最好的时间是早上。
The ________ ________ ________ read English is in the morning.
5. 明天可能下雪。
It _______ ________ tomorrow.
6. 当你到达机场时, 不要忘了给我打电话。
Don’t forget ________ ________ me when you arrive at the airport.
答案: 4. best time to　5. may/might snow 6. to call
7. 在大山和森林之间有一条小河。
There is a small river ________ the mountain ________ the forest.
8. 最好现在回家, 不然, 天就要黑了。
________ ________ going home, or it will be dark.
答案: 7. between; and　8. Better get
Ⅳ. 语法专练
(Ⅰ)用may, might或probably填空。
1. It will ________be sunny there, so take sunglasses with you.
2. There ________be some rain, so bring an umbrella.
3. —What ________the weather be like tomorrow
—I’m not sure.
4. Daming ________go to Hong Kong for his holiday.
5. Mary ________needs a scarf because it’s cold.
答案: 1. probably　2. may　3. might　4. may　5. probably
(Ⅱ)完成句子。
1. 冬天的伦敦可能寒冷潮湿。
It ________ ________ cold and wet in London in winter.
2. 下周, 我可能坐飞机去加利福尼亚。
Next week, I _______ _________ fly to California.
3. 明天最低温度可能零下15度。
The lowest temperature tomorrow ________ be minus fifteen degrees.
答案: 1. may be/is probably　2. will probably
3. may/might
4. 现在我的家乡可能正下雪呢。
It’s ________snowing in my home town now.
5. 他们可能九点半到这里吧。
They ________ ________ get here at half past nine.
答案: 4. probably　5. will probably
Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (2013·兰州中考)—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
—It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t　　　B. must　　　C. can’t　　　D. may
【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“一定不要”, 表绝对禁止。must“一定, 必须”。can’t“不可能, 不能”, 表示可能性。may“可以, 可能”。句意“看那个在场地打篮球的男孩, 他是乔治吗 ”“可能是他。他告诉我他下课后将去打篮球, 但不一定。”故选D。
2. (2013·南宁中考)Don’t drink the soup. It smells________.
A. nice B. delicious C. salty D. terrible
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意: 不要喝汤。它闻起来变质了。nice意为“好的”; delicious意为“美味的; 可口的”; salty意为“咸的”; terrible意为“极坏的; 可怕的”。故选D。
3. (2013·泉州中考)—Would you mind if I play the piano now
—______. My brother is sleeping.
A. You’d better not B. Of course you can
C. Yes, please
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要做; Of course you can你当然可以; Yes, please好的, 请; 由答语中的My brother is sleeping. “我弟弟正在睡觉。”可知应该是: 你最好不要弹钢琴。故选A。
4. (2013·湖州中考)—How do you like the short play
—Funny, ______the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though
C. or D. because
【解析】选B。考查连词用法辨析。句意: 你觉得那个短剧怎么样 ”“有趣, 尽管它的音乐不是如此好。”so意为“因此”; though意为“尽管”; or意为“或者”; because意为“因为”, 所以选B。
5. (2013·遂宁中考)His father likes keeping dogs and______.
A. so is his mother
B. so his mother does
C. so does his mother
【解析】选C。考查倒装句。so引导的倒装句中: 当前句的主语和so所引导的句子的主语不一致时, 结构为: so +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语, 表示“……也一样”。句意: 他的父亲喜欢养狗, 他母亲也是。故选C。
6. (2013·黄石中考)I can’t play the piano, and________.
A. neither can my sister
B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister
D. can my sister, either
【解析】选A。考查倒装句。句意: 我不会弹钢琴, 我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子中, 表示上句中谓语动词所叙述的情况也(不)适用于另一个人或另一事物, 构成为: neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
7. (2013·临沂中考)It’s cool and ________(sun) in autumn in our hometown.
8. (2013·宿迁中考)The weather report says it will be________ (有雨的), please take an umbrella with you.
答案: 7. sunny　8. rainy