北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit10 Connection Writing Workshop Reading Club2词汇讲解课件（共19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
WRITING WORKSHOP—READING CLUB 2
核心词汇
教材原句p.18 The acts appealing to children were particularly popular. 吸引儿童的表演特别受欢迎。
1 appeal
（1）vi. & vt. 呼吁；恳求；上诉vi. 有吸引力；有感染力
搭配 appeal to 对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣；呼吁；上诉；要求
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/ 呼吁某人做某事
The idea of adopting a child really appeals to her.
收养一个孩子的想法对她很有吸引力。［词汇复现］
She appealed to a higher court. 她向上一级法院上诉。
The new government appealed to the people for support. 新政府呼吁人们给予支持。
The police have appealed to anyone with information to expose the details of the attack.
警方呼吁知情人揭露袭击细节。
（2）n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
搭配 make an appeal for 请求/ 呼吁……
make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁
They made an emotional appeal for help. 他们情绪激动地恳求救助。
The police have issued an appeal for witnesses. 警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。
【词语积累】
appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的
完成句子
（1） To be honest，Nick’s performance didn’t 　　　　　　　　（对……有吸引力）me much.
（2）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or 　　　　　　　　 （对……有吸引力）our emotions than for straight facts.
单句语法填空
（3） The government is appealing to people 　　　　 　（contribute）money to the flood-hit area.
（4） The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather 　　　　 　（appeal）to me.
（5）［词汇复现］I think what appeals 　　　　 　 me about the painting displayed in the gallery is the colours the painter uses.
（6） He made an appeal 　　　　 　 other leaders to donate.
（7） It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so 　　　　 　（appeal）.
appeal to
appeal to
句意：相对于直白的事实， 我们往往对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物记忆更加深刻。
to contribute
appealing
to
to
appealing
教材原句p.21 They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life... 他们在需要帮助的时候互相支持，分享日常生活中的喜悦和悲伤……
2 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 →sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
搭配 to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是 in sorrow 悲伤地
the joys and sorrows of life 人生的欢乐和悲伤 share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
express one’s sorrow 表达某人的悲伤
Friendship reduces sorrow in times of pain and adds joy in happy times.
忧愁时，朋友为我们宽解；高兴时，朋友使欢乐倍增。
The victims appealed for aid as a relief to their sorrow. We ought to show our sympathy for them.
受害者们呼吁援助以缓解他们的悲伤。我们应该向他们表示同情。［词汇复现］
He expressed his sorrow at what the boss of the grocery had done to the old lady.
他对杂货店老板对老太太所做的事表示遗憾。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（１）Much 　　　　 　 his sorrow，his son died in a terrible accident.
（２）At last，the famous writer died 　　　　 　sorrow leaving his works unfinished.
（３）Heidi looked delighted at the grandmother’s face，which had changed from an old，__________ 　　　　 　（sorrow）expression to a joyous one.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　（令我非常伤心的是），he didn’t even attempt to apologise to me.
（5） She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（表达她对……的悲伤）what her director had done to her.
to
in
sorrowful
Much to my sorrow
expressed her sorrow at
教材原句p.22 To hell with forgiveness! 让宽恕见鬼去吧！
3 forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
He begged forgiveness for what he had done. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。
It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.
那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。
【词语积累】
forgive v. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb for（doing）sth 原谅某人（做了）某事
He apologised to his wife but she didn’t forgive him for his always being drunk.
他向妻子道歉，但她并没有原谅他总是喝醉。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） At last，he forgave his father 　　　　 　 his mistake and the whole family lived together happily.
（2） I’m writing this letter to beg you for your 　　　　 　（forgive）.
（3） Expecting to 　　　　 　（forgive）is like asking someone to say thank you for the gift.
完成句子
（4） ［词汇复现］He apologised to her and hoped she could 　　　　　　　　　　　　（原谅他的无礼）.
for
forgiveness
be forgiven
forgive him for being rude
教材原句p.22 It is true that the debt has not been paid，and lawfully you can ask for a pound of flesh from near Antonio’s heart. 的确，债务还没有还清，合法地， 你可以从安东尼奥的心脏附近要一磅肉。
4 debt n. 债务，欠款
搭配 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不负债
be in one’s debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠
get/run/fall/sink into debt 负债，陷入债务之中
get out of debt 不再负债，还清债务
pay off one’s debts 还清某人的债务
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.
必须先还清债务然后再置办新物品。
单句语法填空
（1） It is easier to get 　　　　 　 debt than to get out of it again.
（2） He has been 　　　　 　 debt and has to work hard to pay it off.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］At last，he 　　　　　　　　　 　　（还清了他所有的 欠款）by running a bakery.
（4） Since they bought the house，the Smiths have been 　　　　　（欠债） these years.
（5） He has 　　　　　　　（不再欠债）and can live an easy life.
into
in
paid off all his debts
in debt
got out of debt
教材原句p.22 holding up her hand to interrupt 举起她的手打断
5 interrupt vi. & vt. 打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰
Sorry to interrupt，but I have to ask you a favour once more. 对不起打扰了，但是我得再请你帮我一个忙。
A stranger was shown in，so the conversation was interrupted.
一个陌生人被带了进来，所以谈话被打断了。
【词语积累】
interruption n. 打断；干扰；中断之事
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.
她儿子的出生给她的事业造成一个小小的中断。
【词语辨析】interrupt与 bother
interrupt 多指由于某种外界因素而停下来。 bother 指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安。
Don’t interrupt the speaker，and ask your questions afterwards.
不要打断人家的发言，有问题过后再问。
Don’t bother her. She is preparing for the final examination.
不要打扰她。她正在准备期末考试。
单句语法填空
（1） I managed to work for two hours without 　　　　 　（interrupt）.
（2） Production at the factory 　　　　　　　　 　（interrupt）for two hours because there was no electricity.
（3）It is not polite 　　　　 　（interrupt） when someone is talking.
选词填空（interrupt/bother）
（4）The match took nearly three hours and 　　　　　　 　 at times by rain.
（5） —Could you turn the TV down a little bit
—I’m sorry. Does it 　　　　　 you
interruption
was interrupted
to interrupt
was interrupted
bother
教材原句p.18 The festival was highly successful，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities. 这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20 多个社区的10 000 多人。
【句式分析】此句为简单句，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。
1 现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.
= It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。
重点句式
We hurried to the bakery，only to be told that the bread had already been sold out.
我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。（出乎意料的结果）［词汇复现］
The glass fell to the ground，breaking into pieces.
玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。（自然而然的结果）
单句语法填空
（1）［ 2017·天津卷］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， _________　　　　 　（allow） more patients to be treated.
（2） The mother died， 　　　　 　（leave）a lot of money for her children.
（3） European football is played in 80 countries， 　　　　 　（make）it the most popular sport in the world.
（4） I rushed all the way to school， 　　　　 　（find）that it was Saturday that day.
（5）［词汇复现］The dishes in the canteen near our dormitory are cheap and tasty，_________ 　　　　 　（attract）a lot of students.
allowing
句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
leaving
making
to find
attracting
教材原句p.21 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，which 引导定语从句，修饰整个主 句。定语从句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to keep an eye on people’s movements。
2 it 作形式宾语
（ 1）find/feel/think/consider/make/believe + it + adj./n. + to do/doing/that...
She found it important that she should have a balanced diet. 她发现均衡饮食很重要。
She feels it her responsibility to run the bakery well for her friend.
她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。［词汇复现］
（2）动词短语 see to/rely on/depend on... + it + that 从句
Please see to it that the boss is reminded of the meeting. 请务必提醒老板这次会议。
You may depend on it that he may forgive you. 你可以相信他会原谅你的。
（3）喜好类动词 enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate... + it + if/when 从句
I would appreciate it if you could permit me to join in your festival celebrations.
如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。
单句语法填空
（1） Susan made 　　　　 　 clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
（2） The chairman thought it necessary 　　　　 　 （invite）Mr Smith to speak at the meeting.
（3） We all found it worthwhile 　　　　　　 　（argue）with them about this matter.
（4） This special strain of rice makes 　　　　 　 possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
完成句子
（5） We 　　　　　　　　　　（发现这不可能）to rid people of the disease when it spread.
（6） Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　　　　　（把…… 当作她的责任）to deliver babies for poor families.
it
to invite
to argue/arguing
it
found it impossible
considered it her duty
THE END