北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit10 Lesson3 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES核心词汇讲解课件（共25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS
LESSON 3　ANNE OF GREEN GABLES
核心词汇
教材原句p.14 They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请从一家孤儿院领养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。
1 adopt vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
To be accurate，the woman adopted 11 children in her life. 准确地说，这个女人一生中收养了 11 个孩子。
adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取某种方法 /政策 /态度
They adopted a new technique in raising sheep. 他们采用了一种新的养羊技术。
【词语积累】
adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 adoption n. 收养；采用；选定
His adopted son paid a visit to him frequently when he lived in the countryside.
他住在乡下时，他的养子经常去看他。［词汇复现］
【形近词】
adapt v.（使）适应；改编
He found it hard to adapt to the pressure of work. 他发现适应工作的压力是困难的。
The TV play was adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编而来的。
单句语法填空
（1）They had to have their son 　　　　 　（ adopt） for lack of money in the past.
（2）With a new teaching approach 　　　　 　（adopt），the students are becoming more and more interested in their study.
（3）We argued her into the 　　　　 　（adopt） of the plan.
辨析填空：adopt/adapt
（4） To his parents’ satisfaction，he 　　　　 a positive attitude to his study and life.
（5） The young couple had no children of their own and 　　　　 an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to 　　　　 to his new life.
adopted
adopted
adoption
adopted
adopted
adapt
教材原句p.14 ...she froze in amazement. ……她惊呆了。
2 freeze vi. & vt. 呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结
nearly freeze to death 差点冻死 freeze wages 冻结工资
freeze with horror 吓呆了 freeze up 冻住
sb’s blood freezes 某人的血液凝固
【词语积累】
freezing adj. & adv. 冰冻的（地），极冷的（地）n. 冰点
freezing cold 严寒；相当冷 a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季
freezing fog 冰雾 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/ 以下
frozen adj. 冻僵的；冷冻的 be frozen to death 冻死
单句语法填空
（1）Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be___________ 　　　　 　（freeze）cold.
（2） I nearly 　　　　 　（freeze）to death watching that football match.
（3） Her fingers were 　　　　 　 in the 　　　 　 　 weather.（freeze）
完成句子
（4） 　　　　　　　　　　　　（气温仅仅到冰点以下）when we left.
freezing
需用副词修饰形容词 cold。
froze
frozen
freezing
It was merely below freezing
3 amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇
搭配 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地
He stood there，staring at the painting hanging in the gallery in amazement.
他站在那里，吃惊地盯着挂在画廊里的那幅画。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］It is 　　　　 　（amaze）that such a girl working in a bakery to make a living should be so honest.
（2） Visitors are often 　　　　 　（amaze）to discover how little the ancient town has changed.
（3） From his 　　　　 　 look，I knew John couldn’t understand your 　　　　 　 opinion about the universe.（amaze）
（4） I’m amazed 　　　　 　（hear）from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time.
（5） To our 　　　　 　，the boy should have completed such an 　　　　 　 performance， at which we were so 　　　　 　 that we all watched in 　　　　 　.（amaze）
amazing
amazed
amazed
amazing
to hear
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazement
教材原句p.14 I’m going to burst into tears! 我马上就要哭出来了！
4 burst into 突然……起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
The little girl burst into tears when she heard the news that her parents intended to have her adopted. 当听到她的父母打算让别人收养她的消息时，那个小女孩突然哭了起来。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
When I was fixing my eyes on the theory on the forum，I burst out laughing.
当我的眼睛盯着论坛上的理论时，我突然大笑起来。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） I walked in and everyone burst 　　　　 　 laughter，which made me embarrassed.
（2） One minute she burst into 　　　　 　（tear） and the next minute she burst out ________　　　　 　 （laugh）. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
完成句子
（3） On hearing the joke，we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（突然大笑起来）.
（4）［词汇复现］When he found his lost son in the bakery，he 　　　　　　　　　　（突然大哭起来）.
into
tears
laughing
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
burst into tears/
burst out crying
教材原句p.14 ...she proceeded to cry stormily. 她……放声大哭。
5 proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做；行进；前往
搭配 proceed with 继续做
proceed to do sth 接着做某事
Work is proceeding slowly. 工作进展缓慢。
Having said she wasn’t hungry，she then proceeded to order a three-course meal.
她先说不饿，接着点了一份有三道菜的饭。
Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
前往罗马的旅客，请到32 号登机口登机。
单句语法填空
（1） We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed 　　　　 　 the sale.
（2） He outlined his plans and then proceeded 　　　　 　（explain）them in more detail.
with
to explain
教材原句p.14 The child raised her head，revealing a tear-stained face.
那孩子抬起头，露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。
6 reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露
搭配：reveal...to... 向……泄露……
Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 地方报纸披露了谋杀的细节。
It was revealed that important evidence had been given away.
据透露，重要的证据被泄露了。
单句语法填空
（1） She revealed the secret 　　　　 　 her best friend accidentally.
完成句子
（2） 　　　　　　　　 　　（据透露）he would be sent to the city and work there for two months.
（3） In some cases，a simple search on the Internet can 　　　　　　　　 　（透露你想什么）.
to
It was revealed that
reveal what you think
教材原句p.15 `You’ll have to stay here until we investigate this affair.
在我们搞清楚这件事之前，你先待在这儿。
7 investigate vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查
The police set out to investigate whether the author had some sorts of links with the media.
警方着手调查那位作者是否与媒体有某种联系。
The FBI has been called in to investigate. 联邦调查局奉命进行调查。
The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.
这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。
【词语积累】
investigation n. 调查；侦查
investigator n. 调查者；侦查员
单句语法填空
（1） This is not the first time that he has been investigated by the police 　　　　 　 breaking the rules.
（2） The police have completed their 　　　　　　　　 　（investigate）into the accident.
（3）［词汇复现］The poisoning incident in the canteen 　　　　　　　 　（investigate）.
完成句子
（4） Scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（正在研究……的作用）diet on fighting cancer.
for
investigations
is being investigated
are investigating the effects of
教材原句p.15 I daren’t trust you to put it out yourself. 我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛。
8 dare
（1）n. 胆敢，敢于；挑战，激将
He climbed onto the roof for a dare. 他受到激将爬上了房顶。
（2）v. 胆敢，敢于
①通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式，后接带to 的动词不定式，常用于否定句中：
He didn’t dare to tell his wife that he had their daughter adopted.
他不敢告诉他的妻子他把女儿送人了。［词汇复现］
②dare 亦可作情态动词，尤其在英式英语中的现在时否定式中，后接不带to 的动词不定式：
Dare we admit this 我们敢承认这件事吗？
The little girl daren’t go out on such a freezing night for fear that she would be frozen to death.
这个小女孩不敢在这样寒冷的夜晚出去， 她怕被冻死。
完成句子
（1） He 　　　　　　　　（不敢说出）what he thought.
（2） They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不敢要）any more money.
（3） 　　　　　　　　（你竟敢）talk to me like that
didn’t dare to say
don’t dare to ask for/daren’t ask for
How dare you
教材原句p.15 Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 然后她又钻进了被子里。
9 dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
搭配：dive into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入；（头朝下）跳入
As soon as he undertook this task，he dived into his work.
他一承担这项任务，就埋头于工作。
She dived into her pocket and took out a gold chain.
她迅速把手伸入口袋掏出了一条金链子。
He dived into the river to save the goat. 他一头跳进河里，去救那只山羊。
写出句中 dive into 的含义
（1） Just then，the man dived into the bag and took out a sharp knife.__________________ 　　　　
（2） Find a hobby or an activity you enjoy and dive into it. __________________　　　
（3） You should dive into the sea to find a pearl. __________________　　　　　
迅速把手伸入　
一心投入
跳入
教材原句p.14 They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
他们申请从一家孤儿院领养一个男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮助。
【句式分析】此句是主从复合句，其中从属连词 as 引导原因状语 从句。
1 从属连词as 引导的五种状语从句
（1）as 引导原因状语从句
As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this material.
由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。
（ 2）as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生
She came up as I was cooking. 她在我做饭时走过来。
重点句式
（ 3）as 引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的 实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去
Child as he is，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。
Much as I like it，I won’t buy it. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买它。
Young as my sister is，she often gives me encouragement when I am in despair.
虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。
Try as he might，he still found the work in the clinic in the suburb more than a little challenging.
尽管他努力了，他还是觉得郊区诊所的工作很有挑战性。［词汇复现］
（ 4）as 表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于 主句之后
You should do as the teacher tells you. 你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。
（5）as 引导比较状语从句
Jack doesn’t study as hard as Tom does. 杰克学习不如汤姆努力。
判断as 引导的是哪种状语从句
（1） The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth.
_____________　　　　
（2） Fast as you read，you can’t finish the book in two days. _____________ 　
（3）［词汇复现］As he hasn’t finished his homework，he can’t go hiking in the suburb with his friends. _____________ 　
（4） Hard as steel is，it will bend or break under the action of a strong force. _____________ 　 　　　　
（5） As the steam expands，the temperature falls. _____________ 　 　　　　
（6） The necklace was as good as the one he lent me. _____________ 　　　　　
单句语法填空
（7） The runners started 　　　　 　 the gun went off.
（8） Hot 　　　　 　 the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
（9）［ 词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 time goes by，he gradually takes an interest in his work and dives into it heart and soul.
方式状语从句　
让步状语从句
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
时间状语从句
比较状语从句
as
as
As
教材原句p.14 You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come to a place...
如果你是个孤儿，来到一个…… 的地方，你也会哭的。
【句式分析】if 引导的从句是一个虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实 相反的假设，这时条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时（be 动词用were），而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
2 if 引导的虚拟条件句
（ 1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般 过去时（be 动词用were），而主句中的谓语用“would/should/could/ might + 动词原形”。
If I were you，I wouldn’t turn down his invitation to the cinema.
如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。
If he had time，he should go with you. 如果他有时间，他会和你一起去。
（ 2）表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则“would/should/ might/could + have + 过去分词”。
If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination.
如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。
（ 3）表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“should/were to + 动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off.
如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。
【误区警示】
if 引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有 were，助动词had，should 时，可省略 if，而把 were，had，should 放在主语前，构成倒装结构。
Were I in his position（= If I were in his position），I wouldn’t do it that way. 如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。
Hadn’t you helped me（= If you hadn’t helped me），I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
Should it snow tomorrow（= If it should snow tomorrow），what should we do
万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？
单句语法填空
（1） If I 　　　　 　（have）HIV，I would know because I would feel sick.
（2） If I were you，I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（give）the AIDS patient a hug.
（3） If I 　　　　 　（take）your advice， I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
（4） If he 　　　　 　（be）there，it wouldn’t have happened.
（5） If it 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　 　（rain）tomorrow，they wouldn’t go for an outing.
（6） I think we 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（do）it，if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
（7） If we were to have three days off，we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　（enjoy）a very happy life.
（8） Sorry，I am too busy now. If I 　　　　 　 （have）time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.
had 　
would/should/could/might give
had taken
had been
rained/should rain/were to rain
could/would/should/might do 　
would/should/ could/might enjoy
had
将下列句子改为倒装句
（9）［词汇复现］If I were you，I would accept the part-time job in the bakery.
→ 　　　　 　　，I would accept the part-time job in the bakery.
（10）［词汇复现］If I should have time tomorrow，I would ride to the suburb with my best friends.
→ 　　　　 　　　　 　 tomorrow，I would ride to the suburb with my best friends.
（11）［词汇复现］If I had adopted the homeless dog， it wouldn’t have been frozen to death.
→ 　　　　 　　　the homeless dog，it wouldn’t have been frozen to death.
Were I you
Should I have time
Had I adopted