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高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 单元语法填空专练
一、高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 单元语法填空
语法填空
Helping others 1． (be) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I 2． (firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain 3． (skill) to help those in need. Secondly, we would make
more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well 4． (prepare) for our future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill 5． can help us live better in 6． (challenge) conditions. And lastly, taking such 7． activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 8． (warm). Maybe we will know more about 9． the happiness is.
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 10． (wonder) future.
【答案】1．is；2．firmly；3．skills；4．prepared；5．that/which；6．challenging；7．an；8．warmth；9．what；10．wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了参加志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，冠词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。“帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。”这是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
2．句意：所以我坚信参加志愿者活动可以让我们受益匪浅。此处believe“相信”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填firmly。
3．句意：我们可以获得很多生活经验和技能来帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处skill“技能”，是可数名词，这里的意思是“获得生活技能”，所以要用名词复数，故填skills。
4．句意：然后我们可以准备好我们的未来。此处get是连系动词，相当于be动词，后面用过去分词作表语，故填prepared。
5．句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处skill是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。
6．句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处conditions是名词，由形容词来修饰，challenging“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
7．句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处activity“活动”是可数名词，以元音音素开头，在名词前加“an”表示“一”，故填an。
8．句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处用名词和love并列，故填warmth。
9．句意：也许我们会知道更多关于幸福是什么。 the happiness is是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用，故填what。
10．句意：我相信我们可以更多地了解自己和我们美好的未来。此处future是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填wonderful。
语法填空
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 11． (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 12． (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 13． (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 14． for the week after. I didn't understand 15． this would happen. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 16． (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly 17． (help). She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 18． top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people 19． (play) volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day had been so 20． (relax) that we didn't mind.
【答案】11．had planned；12．earlier；13．were told；14．but；15．why；16．were wondering；17．helpful；18．the；19．play；20．relaxing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年和哥哥去迈阿密度假，因为酒店的原因，他们没有定到房间，酒店为了弥补过错，在顶楼给了他们一间多余的贵宾室，让他们享受了假期。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，语态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：在我们去之前，我们已经计划了几个月。 此处是谓语动词，根据 Before we went 的时态，可知plan发生在went之前，应用过去完成时，故填had planned。
12．句意：我们六个月前就预订了房间，但前台的那个人说弄错了。由“had made our reservation”可知，句子表示“我们六个月前就预订了房间”，“六个月前”是six months earlier，故填earlier。
13．句意：句意：我们被告知，我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期。根据语境可知，我们是被告知，且通篇时态是一般过去时，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
14．句意：我们被告知，我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期”，not...but...固定短语，“不是……而是……”，故填but。
15．句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，而且我的信用卡已经被扣款了。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“我不明白为什么会发生这种情况”，空格处用表示“为什么”的why引导，故填why。
16．句意：当我们想知道该怎么做时，经理出来了。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用过去进行时，故填 were wondering 。
17．句意： 她出乎意料地乐于助人。此处形容词作表语，故填 helpful 。
18．句意：她为这一错误道歉，并在顶楼给了我们一间多余的贵宾室。空格处用定冠词，特指“顶楼”，故填the。
19．句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填 play 。
20．句意：句意：我们被晒伤了一点，但天气很轻松，所以我们并不介意。此处形容词作表语，修饰 the day ，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填 relaxing 。
语法填空
My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept 21． (go) though. On our way, a man asked 22． either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.
I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite 23． (rapid). He gave my bottle back after all. I said to my friend with 24． smile, "That was why I brought it then. "
On the return from the ice cream store, I tried 25． (get) water to go, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no 26． (long) there, though. My friend and I talked about keeping water 27． (bottle) in our cars. This way, we give with healthy things 28． are truly helpful. We both like the 29． (create) idea and these things would 30． (prepare) soon.
【答案】21．going；22．if/whether；23．rapidly；24．a；25．to get；26．longer；27．bottles；28．that/which；29．creative；30．be prepared
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：我们继续前进。keep doing，固定短语，“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。
22．句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。 either of us had money for water, or a drink or something是宾语从句，结合语境应用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。
23．句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。
24．句意：我笑着对朋友说：“所以我当时就带来了。”此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
25．句意：我试图带点水再走。try to do固定短语，“尝试做”，不定式作宾语，故填to get。
26．句意：结果他不在那里了。no longer固定短语，“不再”。故填longer。
27．句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。
28．句意：通过这种方式，我们提供真正有用的健康事物。 are truly helpful是限制性定语从句，先行词是healthy things，在从句中主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
29．句意：我们都喜欢这个创意，这些东西很快就会准备好。此处修饰idea，作定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。
30．句意：我们都喜欢这个创意，这些东西很快就会准备好。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。
语法填空
My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 31． (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn't pay much attention 32． sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 33． (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 34． (health); however, I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 35． (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 36． (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 37． she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 38． (relax). I swim for 39． hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 40． (fit) than before.
【答案】31．greatly；32．to；33．stopped；34．healthy；35．To help；36．decision；37．that/which；38．relaxing；39．an；40．fitter
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者很热爱运动，但是新学校并不太重视体育。为了保持身材和健康，作者开始经常游泳。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：我爸爸是一个跑步爱好者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。修饰动词influence应用副词。故填greatly。
32．句意：然而，当我的家人搬到新学校的时候，我的新学校并不太重视体育，也没有足球和跑步等课外活动。pay attention to固定短语，“注意，关注，重视”，故填to。
33．句意：在接下来的几年里，除了在学校的体育课上，我停止了锻炼。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填stopped。
34．句意：我看起来很健康，但其实不然。此处表示“我很健康”，应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
35．句意：为了帮助自己保持身材，我决定从事一种运动。“我”决定从事一种运动是为了帮助自己保持身材，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填To help。
36．句意：为了帮助自己保持身材，我决定从事一种运动。make a decision固定短语，“做决定”，故填decision。
37．句意：我的一个朋友推荐了在我家附近的一个游泳池，她每周都会去几次。 she goes to a few times a week 是限制性定语从句，先行词为a swimming pool，所以应用关系代词which\that。故填which\that。
38．句意：我发现在泳池里游泳非常令人放松。此处表示游泳很令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。
39．句意：我一星期游三次，每次一小时。hour为可数名词，且开头字母的发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
40．句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。根据than before可知，此处应用比较级。故填fitter。
语法填空
For many students, the most important 41． (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But 42． (choose) the right career is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy
Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs 43． fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well
Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books 44． (describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part-time jobs.
Then consider what is important to you. Perhaps you like 45． (work) face to face with people. If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the 46． (good) choice. 47． you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you.
48． (final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during 49． (they) working life. Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now. Allow yourself to change if you are not 50． (satisfy) with your chosen career.
【答案】41．decision；42．choosing；43．that/which；44．describing；45．working/to work；46．best；47．If；48．Finally；49．their；50．satisfied
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何能够找到自己喜欢的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，状语从句，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们在学校必须做的最重要的决定就是选择职业。此处作主语，应用名词，由动词is可知，此处应用名词单数形式，特指“最重要的决定”，故填decision。
42．句意：但是选择正确的职业并不是很容易。此处动名词作主语，故填 choosing 。
43．句意：在你选择职业之前，先考虑你的兴趣和你的才能，然后再考虑适合它们的工作。 fit them 是限定性定语从句，先行词是jobs，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
44．句意：看看图书馆有没有描述不同工作的书。此处与books是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填describing。
45．句意：也许你喜欢与人面对面地工作。like doing/to do，固定短语，“喜欢做......”，故填 working/to work 。
46．句意：如果是这样，计算机程序员的工作可能不是最好的选择。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填best。
47．句意：如果你喜欢得到月薪的工作，那么开始你自己的生意可能不适合你。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导，放于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
48．句意：最后地，你要记住你是可以一致改变你的想法的。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，作状语，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
49．句意：大多数人在他们的工作生活中都换了几次工作。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词working life。故填their。
50．句意：如果你对自己选择的职业不满意，允许自己改变。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“感到满意的”，作表语。故填satisfied。
51．（2018高一上·哈尔滨月考）语法填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go
to school You will (probable)
say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and
some other knowledge. That is quite true, why do they learn these things
We send our children to school in order (prepare)
them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for (they)．Nearly everything they
study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that only
reason why they go to school There is more in education just
learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left
school we can continue to learn.
A man really
knows how to learn will always be (succeed),
because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well
himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the (good)
way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable
to do something new, or just (do)
it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach
pupils the way to learn.
【答案】probably；but；to prepare；themselves；the；than；who/that；successful；best；does
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了孩子为什么要上学，孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。
（1）考查副词。此空修饰动词say要用副词，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。
（2）考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，故填but。
（3）考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth，固定短语，“为了做某事”，，所以此空用动词不定式，故填to prepare。
（4）考查代词。for oneself固定短语，“独立地”，此句的主句是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作， 所以反身代词要用复数themselves，故填themselves。
（5）考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，所以此处的reason为特指，其前要用冠词the，故填the。
（6）考查固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。more than，固定短语，“不仅仅”。故此空填than。
（7）考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是a man，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词a man，故填who/that。
（8）考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。
（9）考查形容词。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的，用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，主语是the person,为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填does。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，连词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
语法填空
Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience 52． (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don't miss the open day. Not only 53． it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers, 54． it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor's older child 55． already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of 56． (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods that they use, which will help you to avoid early 57． (understand). However, if you don't know anybody there, don't worry as you won't be the only one. It's a good idea to take part 58． as many sports or club activities as you can at first. Sports and club activities are great ways 59． (make) friends. Are you looking forward to 60． (go) to your new school now 61． (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a good time.
【答案】52．filled；53．will；54．but；55．who/that；56．behavio(u)r；57．misunderstandings；58．In；59．to make；60．going；61．Hopefully
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样做准备才能克服进入高中的困难。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，连词，定语从句，名词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：升入高中可能很困难，但如果态度端正，那将是一次充满乐趣的经历。 an experience 与 fill 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填filled。
53．句意：这不仅会给你一个机会去学校看看，看看一些老师，也会给你一个在上课前结交朋友的机会。此句与 it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. 并列，应用一般将来时，故填will。
54．句意：这不仅会给你一个机会去学校看看，看看一些老师，也会给你一个在上课前结交朋友的机会。not only...but (also)...,固定短语，“不但......，而且......”，故填but。
55．句意：如果你有一个姐姐或哥哥已经在这所学校上学，或认识一个邻居的大孩子已经在这所学校上学，这可能会有很大的帮助。 already goes to the school 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a neighbor's older child，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
56．句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你某些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。此处名词作介词宾语， behavio(u)r “行为”，不可数名词，故填 behavio(u)r 。
57．句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你某些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。此处名词作宾语，结合语境，应用 misunderstanding “误解”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 misunderstandings 。
58．句意：一开始尽可能多地参加体育或俱乐部活动是个好主意。take part in，固定短语，“参加”，故填in。
59．句意：体育和俱乐部活动是交朋友的好方法。设空处修饰名词ways，一般用不定式作定语，故填to make。
60．句意：你现在期待去你的新学校吗？设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填going。
61．句意：希望你能学到很多，度过一段美好的时光。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。
语法填空
I came to England last summer. I 62． (be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 63． China next month.
At first it was very difficult for me 64． (communicate) with other people in English, 65． now I can speak English much 66． (well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.
I have lots of English 67． (friend) now. Some of 68． (they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 69． I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 70． (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize 71． little I know about my own country.
【答案】62．have been；63．for；64．to communicate；65．but；66．better；67．friends；68．them；69．where；70．interested；71．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句，形容词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据上文“I came to England last summer”以及下文“I am going to finish my studies in England soon”可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现。故填have been。
63．句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。leave for固定短语，“启程去某地”。故填for。
64．句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构it is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.；it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to communicate。
65．句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据语境句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故填but。
66．句意：但是现在我可以更好的说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故填better。
67．句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lots of修饰名词复数。故填friends。
68．句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。oOf为介词，后接名词宾格。故填them。
69．句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。 I have learned a lot about their custom作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses（表地点），需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
70．句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用ed形容词。故填interested。
71．句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。little此处是副词，应用how修饰，故填how。
语法填空
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 72． (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 73． (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 74． (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 75． (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 76． (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 77． (want) to go back in time very much.
In order 78． (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 79． she could take it along! We hope that she has 80． wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 81． her new classmates and settle into her new home.
【答案】72．beginning；73．starting；74．certainly；75．mine；76．concerned；77．wanted；78．to say；79．that；80．a；81．with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态，连词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
72．句意：在我来到这里的初期，我有机会结识了很多新朋友，结识了很多新朋友。at the beginning of ... 固定短语，“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning。
73．句意：这几乎就像开始新的生活，一开始会让你感到紧张和孤独。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
74．句意：这当然是我自从搬来这里以来所做的事情，我一路上交了一些好朋友。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
75．句意：下周，我的一个朋友将搬到西班牙，在国外度过下一年。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
76．句意：但我也很担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。be concerned about固定短语，“关心，挂念”。故填concerned。
77．句意：她说她非常想回到过去。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
78．句意：为了向她道别，我和一群朋友举行了一个惊喜派对。in order to do ... ，固定短语，“为了做……”。故填to say。
79．句意：我们为她制作了一本剪贴簿，上面有她的照片和在这里的记忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。
80．句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能与新同学相处融洽，安顿在新家。have a wonderful time固定短语，“过得开心”。故填a。
81．句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能与新同学相处融洽，安顿在新家。get along well with ... 固定短语，“与……相处融洽”。故填with。
语法填空
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 82． (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little. "
His son looked 83． (surprise). "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 84． not save a bit of money？"
"That would be a very 85． (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, "Nick said.
Nick's guests, 86． had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell salt 87． a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 88． (produce) it. "
"But such a small thing couldn't 89． (possible) destroy a village. "
"In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of 90． (unfair) in the world, but everyone added a little, always 91．
(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. "
【答案】82．found；83．surprised；84．why；85．reasonable；86．who；87．at；88．to produce；89．possibly；90．unfairness；91．thinking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nick晚上要请朋友吃饭，结果没有盐。他让儿子以不多不少的价格去买盐，儿子不是很理解为什么不是以更便宜的价格去买盐。父亲解释说，我们要以合理的价格去买盐，这样会帮助到一些人。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，疑问词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
82．句意：突然，他发现盐用完了。此处是谓语动词，根据上文“One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.”可知，一天， Nick 邀请他的朋友们吃晚饭，所以事情是发生在过去的某一天，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填 found 。
83．句意：他的儿子看起来很惊讶。此处形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 surprised 。
84．句意：爸爸，但如果我能花钱得少一些，为什么不省一点钱呢？why not固定句式，“为什么不......”，故填why。
85．句意：在大城市里这样做是非常合理的，但它可能会摧毁像我们这样的小村庄。此处形容词修饰名词 thing ，作定语，故填 reasonable 。
86．句意： Nick 的客人听到了他们的谈话，他们问，如果可以的话，为什么不应该更便宜地买盐。 had heard their conversation 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Nick's guests ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
87．句意：一个人之所以会以更低的价格出售盐，唯一的原因是他非常渴望金钱。at a...price固定短语，“以......的价格”，故填at。
88．句意：任何人利用这种情况，都会表现出对努力生产盐的人的汗水和奋斗的不尊重。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to produce 。
89．句意：但这么小的东西不可能摧毁一个村庄。此处副词修饰谓语动词 destroy ，作状语，故填 possibly 。
90．句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这很小，不太重要，看看我们今天的结局。此处名词作介词宾语， unfairness “不公平”，不可数名词，故填unfairness。
91．句意：句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这很小，不太重要，看看我们今天的结局。 everyone 与think在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填thinking。
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高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 单元语法填空专练
一、高中英语北师大版（2019）必修一Unit 1 Life Choices 单元语法填空
语法填空
Helping others 1． (be) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it. So I 2． (firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain 3． (skill) to help those in need. Secondly, we would make
more friends and learn much knowledge. Then we can get well 4． (prepare) for our future. Thirdly, we may gain a special skill 5． can help us live better in 6． (challenge) conditions. And lastly, taking such 7． activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 8． (warm). Maybe we will know more about 9． the happiness is.
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others. I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 10． (wonder) future.
语法填空
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 11． (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 12． (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 13． (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 14． for the week after. I didn't understand 15． this would happen. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 16． (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was surprisingly 17． (help). She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 18． top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people 19． (play) volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day had been so 20． (relax) that we didn't mind.
语法填空
My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today. I brought my water bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it. We kept 21． (go) though. On our way, a man asked 22． either of us had money for water, or a drink or something. He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.
I offered my reusable water bottle to him. He drank all the water quite 23． (rapid). He gave my bottle back after all. I said to my friend with 24． smile, "That was why I brought it then. "
On the return from the ice cream store, I tried 25． (get) water to go, in case he might be still there. They only had mineral water and lemon water there, something he probably disliked. It turned out he was no 26． (long) there, though. My friend and I talked about keeping water 27． (bottle) in our cars. This way, we give with healthy things 28． are truly helpful. We both like the 29． (create) idea and these things would 30． (prepare) soon.
语法填空
My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 31． (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family move, my new school didn't pay much attention 32． sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I 33． (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 34． (health); however, I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 35． (help) myself get in shape again, I made a 36． (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 37． she goes to a few times a week. Now, I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 38． (relax). I swim for 39． hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 40． (fit) than before.
语法填空
For many students, the most important 41． (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career. But 42． (choose) the right career is not easy. So how do you find one that you will enjoy
Before you choose a career, think about your interests and your talents, and then think about jobs 43． fit them. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing What do I do well
Next, learn about your career choices. See if the library has books 44． (describe) different kinds of work. Also, try out careers by taking part-time jobs.
Then consider what is important to you. Perhaps you like 45． (work) face to face with people. If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the 46． (good) choice. 47． you like getting a monthly salary, then starting your own business probably is not for you.
48． (final), remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during 49． (they) working life. Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now. Allow yourself to change if you are not 50． (satisfy) with your chosen career.
51．（2018高一上·哈尔滨月考）语法填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go
to school You will (probable)
say that they go to school to learn languages, mathematics, history, science and
some other knowledge. That is quite true, why do they learn these things
We send our children to school in order (prepare)
them for the time when they really grow up and will have to work for (they)．Nearly everything they
study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that only
reason why they go to school There is more in education just
learning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left
school we can continue to learn.
A man really
knows how to learn will always be (succeed),
because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well
himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the (good)
way. The person with poor education, on the other hand, either finds himself unable
to do something new, or just (do)
it badly. The main purpose of schools is not to teach those subjects, but to teach
pupils the way to learn.
语法填空
Making the move to high school can be difficult but with the right attitude it can be an experience 52． (fill) with enjoyment. The first thing you should do is to make sure you don't miss the open day. Not only 53． it give you a chance to look around the school and check out some of the teachers, 54． it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. If you have an elder sister or brother already at the school or know a neighbor's older child 55． already goes to the school, this can be of great help. They can look out for you and tell you what kind of 56． (behave) is acceptable to certain teachers and what methods that they use, which will help you to avoid early 57． (understand). However, if you don't know anybody there, don't worry as you won't be the only one. It's a good idea to take part 58． as many sports or club activities as you can at first. Sports and club activities are great ways 59． (make) friends. Are you looking forward to 60． (go) to your new school now 61． (hopeful), you will learn a lot and have a good time.
语法填空
I came to England last summer. I 62． (be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave 63． China next month.
At first it was very difficult for me 64． (communicate) with other people in English, 65． now I can speak English much 66． (well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.
I have lots of English 67． (friend) now. Some of 68． (they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses 69． I have learned a lot about their custom. They are 70． (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize 71． little I know about my own country.
语法填空
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 72． (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 73． (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 74． (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 75． (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 76． (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 77． (want) to go back in time very much.
In order 78． (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 79． she could take it along! We hope that she has 80． wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 81． her new classmates and settle into her new home.
语法填空
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 82． (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, "Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little. "
His son looked 83． (surprise). "I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 84． not save a bit of money？"
"That would be a very 85． (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, "Nick said.
Nick's guests, 86． had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, "The only reason a man would sell salt 87． a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard 88． (produce) it. "
"But such a small thing couldn't 89． (possible) destroy a village. "
"In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of 90． (unfair) in the world, but everyone added a little, always 91．
(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. "
答案解析部分
【答案】1．is；2．firmly；3．skills；4．prepared；5．that/which；6．challenging；7．an；8．warmth；9．what；10．wonderful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了参加志愿者活动给我们带来的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，冠词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．句意：帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。“帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。”这是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
2．句意：所以我坚信参加志愿者活动可以让我们受益匪浅。此处believe“相信”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填firmly。
3．句意：我们可以获得很多生活经验和技能来帮助那些需要帮助的人。此处skill“技能”，是可数名词，这里的意思是“获得生活技能”，所以要用名词复数，故填skills。
4．句意：然后我们可以准备好我们的未来。此处get是连系动词，相当于be动词，后面用过去分词作表语，故填prepared。
5．句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处skill是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which。
6．句意：我们可能会获得一种特殊的技能，可以帮助我们在有挑战性的条件下更好地生活。此处conditions是名词，由形容词来修饰，challenging“具有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
7．句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处activity“活动”是可数名词，以元音音素开头，在名词前加“an”表示“一”，故填an。
8．句意：参加这样的活动意味着让世界上的每个人都感受到爱和温暖的存在。此处用名词和love并列，故填warmth。
9．句意：也许我们会知道更多关于幸福是什么。 the happiness is是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用，故填what。
10．句意：我相信我们可以更多地了解自己和我们美好的未来。此处future是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填wonderful。
【答案】11．had planned；12．earlier；13．were told；14．but；15．why；16．were wondering；17．helpful；18．the；19．play；20．relaxing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年和哥哥去迈阿密度假，因为酒店的原因，他们没有定到房间，酒店为了弥补过错，在顶楼给了他们一间多余的贵宾室，让他们享受了假期。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，语态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：在我们去之前，我们已经计划了几个月。 此处是谓语动词，根据 Before we went 的时态，可知plan发生在went之前，应用过去完成时，故填had planned。
12．句意：我们六个月前就预订了房间，但前台的那个人说弄错了。由“had made our reservation”可知，句子表示“我们六个月前就预订了房间”，“六个月前”是six months earlier，故填earlier。
13．句意：句意：我们被告知，我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期。根据语境可知，我们是被告知，且通篇时态是一般过去时，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
14．句意：我们被告知，我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们的房间没有预订到那个星期，而是下个星期”，not...but...固定短语，“不是……而是……”，故填but。
15．句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，而且我的信用卡已经被扣款了。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“我不明白为什么会发生这种情况”，空格处用表示“为什么”的why引导，故填why。
16．句意：当我们想知道该怎么做时，经理出来了。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用过去进行时，故填 were wondering 。
17．句意： 她出乎意料地乐于助人。此处形容词作表语，故填 helpful 。
18．句意：她为这一错误道歉，并在顶楼给了我们一间多余的贵宾室。空格处用定冠词，特指“顶楼”，故填the。
19．句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补，故填 play 。
20．句意：句意：我们被晒伤了一点，但天气很轻松，所以我们并不介意。此处形容词作表语，修饰 the day ，应用-ing形式的形容词，故填 relaxing 。
【答案】21．going；22．if/whether；23．rapidly；24．a；25．to get；26．longer；27．bottles；28．that/which；29．creative；30．be prepared
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，宾语从句，副词，冠词，形容词，名词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：我们继续前进。keep doing，固定短语，“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。
22．句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。 either of us had money for water, or a drink or something是宾语从句，结合语境应用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。
23．句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。
24．句意：我笑着对朋友说：“所以我当时就带来了。”此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。
25．句意：我试图带点水再走。try to do固定短语，“尝试做”，不定式作宾语，故填to get。
26．句意：结果他不在那里了。no longer固定短语，“不再”。故填longer。
27．句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。
28．句意：通过这种方式，我们提供真正有用的健康事物。 are truly helpful是限制性定语从句，先行词是healthy things，在从句中主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
29．句意：我们都喜欢这个创意，这些东西很快就会准备好。此处修饰idea，作定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。
30．句意：我们都喜欢这个创意，这些东西很快就会准备好。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。
【答案】31．greatly；32．to；33．stopped；34．healthy；35．To help；36．decision；37．that/which；38．relaxing；39．an；40．fitter
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者很热爱运动，但是新学校并不太重视体育。为了保持身材和健康，作者开始经常游泳。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，时态，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：我爸爸是一个跑步爱好者，他在我小的时候对我影响很大。修饰动词influence应用副词。故填greatly。
32．句意：然而，当我的家人搬到新学校的时候，我的新学校并不太重视体育，也没有足球和跑步等课外活动。pay attention to固定短语，“注意，关注，重视”，故填to。
33．句意：在接下来的几年里，除了在学校的体育课上，我停止了锻炼。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填stopped。
34．句意：我看起来很健康，但其实不然。此处表示“我很健康”，应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。
35．句意：为了帮助自己保持身材，我决定从事一种运动。“我”决定从事一种运动是为了帮助自己保持身材，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填To help。
36．句意：为了帮助自己保持身材，我决定从事一种运动。make a decision固定短语，“做决定”，故填decision。
37．句意：我的一个朋友推荐了在我家附近的一个游泳池，她每周都会去几次。 she goes to a few times a week 是限制性定语从句，先行词为a swimming pool，所以应用关系代词which\that。故填which\that。
38．句意：我发现在泳池里游泳非常令人放松。此处表示游泳很令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。
39．句意：我一星期游三次，每次一小时。hour为可数名词，且开头字母的发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。
40．句意：我希望我很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。根据than before可知，此处应用比较级。故填fitter。
【答案】41．decision；42．choosing；43．that/which；44．describing；45．working/to work；46．best；47．If；48．Finally；49．their；50．satisfied
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何能够找到自己喜欢的工作。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，状语从句，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
41．句意：对于许多学生来说，他们在学校必须做的最重要的决定就是选择职业。此处作主语，应用名词，由动词is可知，此处应用名词单数形式，特指“最重要的决定”，故填decision。
42．句意：但是选择正确的职业并不是很容易。此处动名词作主语，故填 choosing 。
43．句意：在你选择职业之前，先考虑你的兴趣和你的才能，然后再考虑适合它们的工作。 fit them 是限定性定语从句，先行词是jobs，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。
44．句意：看看图书馆有没有描述不同工作的书。此处与books是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填describing。
45．句意：也许你喜欢与人面对面地工作。like doing/to do，固定短语，“喜欢做......”，故填 working/to work 。
46．句意：如果是这样，计算机程序员的工作可能不是最好的选择。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填best。
47．句意：如果你喜欢得到月薪的工作，那么开始你自己的生意可能不适合你。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用if“如果”引导，放于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
48．句意：最后地，你要记住你是可以一致改变你的想法的。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，作状语，放于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
49．句意：大多数人在他们的工作生活中都换了几次工作。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词working life。故填their。
50．句意：如果你对自己选择的职业不满意，允许自己改变。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied“感到满意的”，作表语。故填satisfied。
51．【答案】probably；but；to prepare；themselves；the；than；who/that；successful；best；does
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了孩子为什么要上学，孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。
（1）考查副词。此空修饰动词say要用副词，所给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。
（2）考查连词。That is quite true和why do they learn these things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个句子，故填but。
（3）考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth，固定短语，“为了做某事”，，所以此空用动词不定式，故填to prepare。
（4）考查代词。for oneself固定短语，“独立地”，此句的主句是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作， 所以反身代词要用复数themselves，故填themselves。
（5）考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life，所以此处的reason为特指，其前要用冠词the，故填the。
（6）考查固定词组。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。more than，固定短语，“不仅仅”。故此空填than。
（7）考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是a man，指人，且先行词在从句中做主语，所以此空用who或者that来指代先行词a man，故填who/that。
（8）考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。
（9）考查形容词。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的，用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知本空是句子的另外一个谓语，主语是the person,为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填does。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，连词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
【答案】52．filled；53．will；54．but；55．who/that；56．behavio(u)r；57．misunderstandings；58．In；59．to make；60．going；61．Hopefully
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样做准备才能克服进入高中的困难。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，连词，定语从句，名词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：升入高中可能很困难，但如果态度端正，那将是一次充满乐趣的经历。 an experience 与 fill 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填filled。
53．句意：这不仅会给你一个机会去学校看看，看看一些老师，也会给你一个在上课前结交朋友的机会。此句与 it will also give you a chance to make some friends before you start lessons. 并列，应用一般将来时，故填will。
54．句意：这不仅会给你一个机会去学校看看，看看一些老师，也会给你一个在上课前结交朋友的机会。not only...but (also)...,固定短语，“不但......，而且......”，故填but。
55．句意：如果你有一个姐姐或哥哥已经在这所学校上学，或认识一个邻居的大孩子已经在这所学校上学，这可能会有很大的帮助。 already goes to the school 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a neighbor's older child，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
56．句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你某些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。此处名词作介词宾语， behavio(u)r “行为”，不可数名词，故填 behavio(u)r 。
57．句意：他们可以照顾你，告诉你某些老师可以接受什么样的行为，他们使用什么方法，这将帮助你避免早期的误解。此处名词作宾语，结合语境，应用 misunderstanding “误解”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 misunderstandings 。
58．句意：一开始尽可能多地参加体育或俱乐部活动是个好主意。take part in，固定短语，“参加”，故填in。
59．句意：体育和俱乐部活动是交朋友的好方法。设空处修饰名词ways，一般用不定式作定语，故填to make。
60．句意：你现在期待去你的新学校吗？设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词作宾语，故填going。
61．句意：希望你能学到很多，度过一段美好的时光。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。
【答案】62．have been；63．for；64．to communicate；65．but；66．better；67．friends；68．them；69．where；70．interested；71．how
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，介词，非谓语动词，连词，副词，名词，代词，定语从句，形容词，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据上文“I came to England last summer”以及下文“I am going to finish my studies in England soon”可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现。故填have been。
63．句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。leave for固定短语，“启程去某地”。故填for。
64．句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构it is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.；it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to communicate。
65．句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据语境句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故填but。
66．句意：但是现在我可以更好的说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故填better。
67．句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lots of修饰名词复数。故填friends。
68．句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。oOf为介词，后接名词宾格。故填them。
69．句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。 I have learned a lot about their custom作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses（表地点），需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
70．句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用ed形容词。故填interested。
71．句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。little此处是副词，应用how修饰，故填how。
【答案】72．beginning；73．starting；74．certainly；75．mine；76．concerned；77．wanted；78．to say；79．that；80．a；81．with
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态，连词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
72．句意：在我来到这里的初期，我有机会结识了很多新朋友，结识了很多新朋友。at the beginning of ... 固定短语，“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning。
73．句意：这几乎就像开始新的生活，一开始会让你感到紧张和孤独。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。
74．句意：这当然是我自从搬来这里以来所做的事情，我一路上交了一些好朋友。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。
75．句意：下周，我的一个朋友将搬到西班牙，在国外度过下一年。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
76．句意：但我也很担心她，因为她将不得不在另一个新的国家开始新的生活。be concerned about固定短语，“关心，挂念”。故填concerned。
77．句意：她说她非常想回到过去。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。
78．句意：为了向她道别，我和一群朋友举行了一个惊喜派对。in order to do ... ，固定短语，“为了做……”。故填to say。
79．句意：我们为她制作了一本剪贴簿，上面有她的照片和在这里的记忆，这样她就可以随身携带了！so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。
80．句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能与新同学相处融洽，安顿在新家。have a wonderful time固定短语，“过得开心”。故填a。
81．句意：我们希望她在西班牙度过一段美好的时光，希望她能与新同学相处融洽，安顿在新家。get along well with ... 固定短语，“与……相处融洽”。故填with。
【答案】82．found；83．surprised；84．why；85．reasonable；86．who；87．at；88．to produce；89．possibly；90．unfairness；91．thinking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nick晚上要请朋友吃饭，结果没有盐。他让儿子以不多不少的价格去买盐，儿子不是很理解为什么不是以更便宜的价格去买盐。父亲解释说，我们要以合理的价格去买盐，这样会帮助到一些人。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，形容词，疑问词，定语从句，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
82．句意：突然，他发现盐用完了。此处是谓语动词，根据上文“One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.”可知，一天， Nick 邀请他的朋友们吃晚饭，所以事情是发生在过去的某一天，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填 found 。
83．句意：他的儿子看起来很惊讶。此处形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 surprised 。
84．句意：爸爸，但如果我能花钱得少一些，为什么不省一点钱呢？why not固定句式，“为什么不......”，故填why。
85．句意：在大城市里这样做是非常合理的，但它可能会摧毁像我们这样的小村庄。此处形容词修饰名词 thing ，作定语，故填 reasonable 。
86．句意： Nick 的客人听到了他们的谈话，他们问，如果可以的话，为什么不应该更便宜地买盐。 had heard their conversation 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Nick's guests ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
87．句意：一个人之所以会以更低的价格出售盐，唯一的原因是他非常渴望金钱。at a...price固定短语，“以......的价格”，故填at。
88．句意：任何人利用这种情况，都会表现出对努力生产盐的人的汗水和奋斗的不尊重。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to produce 。
89．句意：但这么小的东西不可能摧毁一个村庄。此处副词修饰谓语动词 destroy ，作状语，故填 possibly 。
90．句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这很小，不太重要，看看我们今天的结局。此处名词作介词宾语， unfairness “不公平”，不可数名词，故填unfairness。
91．句意：句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为这很小，不太重要，看看我们今天的结局。 everyone 与think在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填thinking。
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