高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse Cultures期末复习课件(45张ppt)

(共45张PPT)
期末复习
---必修三 Unit 3
head to, seek one’s fortune, earn a/one’s living, a
series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to,
move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk
around, thousands of
【1】
(1)语法填空
①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted
______ this school.
②She can always put other people right, but will never admit
_______ (make) an error herself.
to/into
making
【语块积累】
admit doing sth. /having done sth. 承认做了某事
admit sb. into. . . =allow sb. to enter. . .
允许某人进入……; 吸收某人参加……
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取; 允许进入
【2】
(1)语法填空
①It’s incredible that the idea occurred __ him in a
dream.
②It never occurred to him ______(ask) anyone.
to
to ask
【语块积累】
sth. occur(s) to sb. 　　　　　
某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that 从句 某人想到……
【巧学助记】图解occur
【易混辨析】
occur vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
happen vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
【想一想】表示“某人想到……”还可用哪些句型
_____________________________________________
_____________________________
1.It strikes/hits sb. +that从句; 2.sth. strike(s) sb.
3. e(s) to sb. ; 4.sb. hit(s) on sth.
(2)选词填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)
①The terrible war _________in 1937.
②What _________ to you last night
③When will the wedding _________
④It suddenly ________to him that he had left his keys
in the office.
broke out
happened
take place
occurred
【3】
(1)选词填空(used to do sth. , be used to (doing) sth. ,
be used to do sth. )
①Mr White _______live in China, so he ________
Chinese dishes.
②Bamboo can _________build houses.
used to
is used to
be used to
(2)I _____________, but I gave up a couple of years
ago.
我以前抽烟, 但几年前就戒掉了。
(3)I didn’t think I could ever _______________in a big
city after living in the country.
我觉得在农村住了之后, 我不能适应大城市的生活。
used to smoke
get used to living
(4)I ____________________________much when we
were at school.
以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。
(5)It can ________________almost any emotion.
它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。
didn’t use to /usedn’t to like him
be used to express
【易混辨析】
used to do sth. 表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态, 意为“过去常常做”
be used to (doing) sth. 表示“习惯于……”, 其中to为介词, 后接(动)名词
be used to do sth. be used for doing sth 为被动语态, 意为“被用来做某事”
【4】　
(1)Don’t just wait to be informed. You should try to
seek ________ the information you need.
(2)Local schools are seeking ________(reduce) the
dropout rate.
(3)Chris gave up his high-paying job in Beijing and
tried to seek ___(he) fortune in his hometown.
for/after
to reduce
his
【语块积累】
seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图
seek to do sth. (正式)试图做某事
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek after/for 追求, 寻求
seek out 挑选出; 找出
【即学活用】
(1)Since his parents died early, he had to ___________
______when he was a teenager.
因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
earn his own
living
(2)People of their village _______________from
angora rabbit farming.
他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。
(3)It is honorable _____________with your hands.
靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
earned a fortune
to earn a living
【语块积累】
earn one’s/a living　　　　　　　 谋生
earn/make a living by/from 靠……谋生
earn one’s own living 自食其力
earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱
earn sb. praise/a reputation 赢得赞扬/名声
【5】
除bring about外, 常见的表示“引起, 导致”的词汇还有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。
【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空
(1)The famous basketball player Lin Shuhao was
brought ___ in the US.
(2)What brought _____ the change in his attitude
(3)The photos brought _____ many pleasant memories.
(4)Can you make a sentence to bring ___ the meaning
of the phrase
up
about
back
out
【语块积累】
bring up　　　　　　　 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐
bring back 带回; 使想起
bring down 降低; 减少
bring in 引进; 赚得, 挣得
bring out 出版; 阐明; 使表现出
【6】　语法填空
(1)So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in
the classroom.
(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the property.
(4)It _________(claim) that humour can help patients recover
faster.
has claimed
to/on
is claimed
【语块积累】
(1)claim 　　　　　　　　vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取
claim to do/that. . . 声称……
claim for sth. 要求某物; 索要某物
claim sth. back 索回某物, 要回某物
It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔
have a claim to/on 有要求……的权利
【7】
(1)escape (doing) sth. 　　　　　 逃脱(做)某事
escape from/out of. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走
escape one’s attention/notice
逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
make one’s escape 逃脱; 逃走
【8】
(1)选词填空(likely, possible, probable)
①It is _______ for him to lend us his car.
②We are _____ to make mistakes when learning
English.
③It is _____________ that it will rain today. Bring
your umbrella with you.
possible
likely
probable/likely
(2)句型转换
It is likely that some people will suffer back problems.
→Some people _____________suffer back problems.
will be likely to
【语块积累】
be likely to do sth. 　　很可能做某事
not likely 绝不可能, 才不呢(表示强烈反对)
It is likely that . . . 为固定句式, 意为“很可能……”。
【易混辨析】
单词 意义 用法
possible 强调客观上有可能, 但实际上可能性很小 It is possible that . . . 或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth.
probable 指有根据, 合情理。表示“大概, 很可能”。语气比possible要重, 是most likely之意 It is probable that . . .
likely 是常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能” It is likely that . . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . .
【9】
用diverse的适当形式填空
(1)New York is a very culturally _______ city.
(2)Millions of years ago, changes in the Earth’s
climate caused animal and plant life to ________.
(3)Our factory is trying to ________ its range of
products.
diverse
diversity
diversify
【10】
用fortune的正确形式填空
①It was _________ that the water was shallow.
②___________, he came to the new island safely. It is also _________
for him to make his _______ here.
fortunate
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
【语块积累】
(1)try one’s fortune　　　　　 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的; 运气好的
be fortunate to do sth. /be fortunate in having sth.
幸运地做/拥有……
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
【11】
选短语填空(in addition/in addition to)
(1)This garden has native plants. __________, it
contains many trees and flowers from overseas.
(2) ____________playing basketball, Jimmy takes an
interest in painting.
In addition
In addition to
【易混辨析】
in addition “另外(=as well)”, 相当于连接副词
in addition to “除……之外(还)(=as well as)”, 用作介词
【12】
用definite的适当形式填空
(1)Max knew that he had ________ been wrong about Diana.
(2)They have very _______ ideas on how to bring up children.
(3)Dictionary writers must be skilled in the art of _________.
definitely
definite
definition
【语块积累】
definite 　　　　　 adj. 明确的; 确定的
definition n. 释义; 定义
【13】
(1)选词填空(select/choose/elect)
①Obama was ______ American president again in
2012.
②There are five pairs of shoes to ______ from.
③He spent several hours on searching
and ________.
elected
choose
selecting
【易混辨析】
select 强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”, 侧重以客观标准进行选择
choose 普通用词, 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择, 着重被选者的优点。常与from或between连用
elect 指按照一定的规章或法律, 用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择, 常译为“选举”
【知识延伸】
定语从句中, 只能用that, 不能用which的情况:
(1) 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
*We should do all that is useful to the people.
我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
(2) 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
*You can take any seat that is free.
任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
(3)当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
*When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing.
人们谈论起中国的城市的时候, 我首先想到的是北京。
(4)当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
*The best that I could do was to apologize.
我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
(5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
*This is the very book that I’m looking for.
这正是我在找的书。
(6)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
*They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.
他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
【即学活用】 用适当的关系词填空
(1)The old man _______________ I visited yesterday is my
teacher.
(2)The bag __________ lies on the ground is hers.
that/which/whom
that/which