(共24张PPT)
Unit 8语法专题
Setion B
1. First. put some butter on a piece of bread.
a piece of
一片,一块
复数形式:
pieces of…
翻译句子:
桌子上有两片面包。
There are two pieces of bread on the table.
2. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
traditional
传统的;惯例的
选择题:
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _____________ food like "Zongzi".
A. national B. western C. traditional
3. ... and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
It is a time (for sb) to do sth
(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。
It is a time for sth
是做某事的时候。
选择题:
—Is it time _____________ supper
—Yes. It’s time for us _____________ have supper.
A. to;to B. to;for C. for;for D. for;to
4. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
remenber
v. 回想起;记起
remember to do sth
记得去做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth
记得做过某事(事情已做)
I remember to take the medicine at the right time.
我记住要按时服药。
I remember taking the medicine at the right time.
我记得已按时服过药了。
选择题:
—Please remember _____________ her the news when you see her.
—OK. I will.
A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.to telling
定语从句:
people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
关系代词
先行词
定语从句:
何为定语?
修饰词!
She is a beautiful girl.
The gilr who is standing by the window is beautiful.
何为定语从句?
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句!
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
定语所修饰的词
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
关系代词:在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系副词:在 从句中充当状语。
关系代词引导的定语从句:
1. who 指人,在从句中做主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom 指人,在从句中做宾语,可以省略。
Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.
选择题:
The policeman has caught the thief _____________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A.whose B.who C.whom D.which
traveler n. (=traveller)
漂泊者;旅行者;游客
travel+er→ traveler
v.+er → n.
类似的词还有:
sing→ singer kill→ killer
work → worker employ→ employer (雇用者)
follow→ follower dive→ diver (潜水员)
write→ writer teach→ teacher
drive→ driver learn→ learner
5. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
mix... and ...
把……和……混合
mix up
把……混合在一起,搅拌,搅匀
代词it/them,必须放在词组中间
选择题:
Please put these things into the bowl and ___________.
A. mix them up B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix up it
6. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
cover
v.覆盖,遮掩
cover... with...
用……把……覆盖
be covered with...
被……所覆盖
She covered her knees with a blanket.
她把毯子盖在膝盖上。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.
地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。
选择题:
The mountain _____________ with snow all year round. So it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. cover
7. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve
v.接待;服务;提供
serve sb sth
The waiter served tea to his customer.
招待某人某物。
= serve sth to sb
那个服务员给他的顾客上茶。
serve sb with sth
The old man served us with milk tea yesterday
老人昨天用奶茶招待了我们。
8. celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺
We celebrated his birthday by having a party.
我们通过开派对庆祝他的生日。
section B 反馈练习:
I. 单词拼写
1. He has a t_____________ now. Please send him to the hospital.
2. In most countries, people usually eat _______________(传统的) food on special holidays.
3. There are many ____________(游客) in Beijing each year.
4. That restaurant ________(提供) good food and drinks.
5. Can you tell me the ________(原因) why you are late again
6. People around the world ___________(庆祝) important holidays by doing different things.
7. _______________(记着) to call me when you arrive!
8. It’s time _____________(turn) on the lights.
9. The ground _________________(cover) with snow.
10. ___________(final), they climbed Mount Huang.
emperature
traditional
travelers
serves
reason
celebrate
Remenber
to turn
is covered
Finally
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We need two________(piece) of bread.
2. She had two ________________(sandwich) for breakfast.
3. —Do you like________________(tomato)
—Yes, very much.
4. Lots of foreign_____________(travel) come to visit China every year.
5. Spring Festival is a __________________ (tradition) Chinese festival.
6. The cook ________(cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious.
7. Oil and water will not________(mix).
8. He ____________(celebrate) his mother’s birthday at home with his family every year.
9. The bottle is ________(fill) with oil.
10. I don’t know he comes from______________(English).
pieces
sandwiches
tomatoes
travellers
traditional
cut
mix
celebrates
filled
England
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗
Do you know__________________________this kind of stamp
2. 吉姆从书包里取出了他的字典给了我。
Jim__________________________his dictionary from his schoolbag and gave it to me.
3. 桌上有一个西红柿。请帮我把它切碎。
There’s a tomato on the table. Please help me__________________________.
4. 我们需要多少面包
__________________________do we need
5. 他把西红柿放进篮子里然后离开了。
He_______the tomatoes_________the basket and then left.
where to buy
took out
cut it up
How much bread
put
into
6. 我们需要多少奶酪
__________________________do we need
7. 我需要半杯水。
We need __________________________ water.
8. 最后加一些盐到爆米花里。
Finally, __________________________the salt__________________________popcorn.
9. 你知道怎样种树吗
Do you know __________________________ a tree
10. 咱们制作牛肉面条吧!
Let’s __________________________!
How much cheese
half a cup of
add some
into
how to plant
make beef noodles
IV. 单项选择
1. ——Can I help you, sir
—— I’d like to have 100 _________. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper
2. Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
3. ——How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival
——By eating delicious zongzi and watching the boat races.
A. celebrate B. organize C. choose D. expect
4. ——The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it
—— Oh, it is books.
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
5.All the things _______ deep white snow. It’s so beautiful outside.
A. are covered on B. are covered in C. covered with D. be covered
6.We got up very late today, for my alarm clock doesn’t ________.
A. act 13. do C. serve D. work