仁爱科普版八年级英语下册期末复习综合练习（含答案）

八年级英语下册期末复习综合练习
一、阅读理解（从所给选项中选择正确的答案）
【A】
Richie Anne Castillo is a Filipino girl. Her father has down syndrome（唐氏综合征）. He also has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains. Her father’s illness used to make her unhappy when she was young.
On her father’s 50th birthday, she wrote a letter to him. And she shared it online telling everyone how much she loves her father. She said that it took years before she had the courage to face the truth about her father and her situation. The letter has moved a lot of people!
Dear Daddy,
I want the whole world to know how beautiful you are inside and out.
Daddy, when I was a little girl, you were the same as other fathers in my eyes. But as I grew older, I realized that your illness brought me so much trouble in my daily life. I didn’t understand why other kids were making fun of me. I was not brave enough to face this problem! It took me a long time to understand this. Now I known that you deserve（值得）people’s understanding and love.
Daddy, you are so brave and strong to face your illness every day. You are the strongest and bravest man I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting myself in your shoes.
Happy 50th birthday, Daddy! Thanks for always calling me your one and only baby girl because I always will be. I am strong and brave because of you and I love you so much.
Your sweetheart,
Richie
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Richie wrote this letter ________.
A．when she was very young B．when she felt unhappy
C．on her 50th birthday D．on her father’s 50th birthday
2．Richie shared this letter online to let everyone know that ________.
A．she loves her father B．her father loves her
C．her father is very brave D．she understands her father well
3．Other kids made fun of Richie because ________.
A．she was very young B．she was not brave
C．her father had down syndrome D．she was not their friend
4．The underlined phrase “putting myself in your shoes” means ________.
A．putting your shoes on my feet B．putting myself in your place
C．taking away your shoes by mistake D．comparing my shoes with yours
5．From the passage we can learn that children should ________.
A．never say “no” to their parents B．never feel sad about their parents
C．often phone or write to their parents D．always love and thank their parents
【B】
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot (飞行员) saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved (放心的) at that time. Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
6．Mark went to the beach ________.
A．on a wet day B．with his parents
C．near his home D．to play volleyball
7．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
8．What’s the right order of the following events
① Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
9．The writer wrote the passage to ___________.
A．describe a terrible experience B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
【C】
When an Italian man went to work with a mask (口罩) to protect himself from the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), other people criticized (批评) him for “causing panic (恐慌)”. But in China and other Asian countries, almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks. Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks
In the West, people wear masks only when they get sick. If a person goes out with a mask, other people may look at him like a virus (病毒) spreader. Even their friends tried to stay away from them. Some Western people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently”. But as the number of COVID-19 cases (病例) keeps growing around the world, more and more healthy people are starting to wear masks to protect themselves.
In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. During the 2003 SARS, people used masks widely in China and East Asia. Many Chinese also wear masks to keep warm in winter or protect against air pollution. In Japan, some young women may wear masks when they don’t have their makeup on. Many pop stars in Asia also wear masks to protect their privacy when they go out. This cultural background has made it easier for people in the East to wear masks during the COVID-19 outbreak.
10．People thought the Italian man with a mask .
A．was too worried to work B．didn’t want to go to work
C．made other people nervous D．wanted to protect himself
11．In daily life, Western people wear masks when they are .
A．afraid B．worried C．shy D．ill
12．The underlined word “spreader” in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A．感染者 B．传播者 C．病患者 D．免疫者
13．From the passage, Asian people like to wear masks to .
a. keep warm b. cover their mouths
c. protect their privacy (隐私) d. protect against air pollution
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
14．The passage is mainly about .
A．western people’s trouble of wearing masks
B．the reasons why masks are popular in Asian culture
C．different ideas of using masks in Eastern and Western countries
D．the importance of wearing masks during the COVID-19 outbreak
【D】
Traditionally, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls are dressed in pink. We are taught this as children.
But as you grow up, this idea doesn’t mean much anymore. Take me, for example, I often wear pink or purple shirts. In fact, I’m wearing a pink shirt while I write this story!
While children might make fun of a boy wearing a pink shirt, I believe there really are no rules about what colors a man or woman can wear. That’s how it is in Australia and I’ve found it to be the case in China as well. There are more and more people who are quite happy to wear lots of creative things. Some men in China and Australia pay as much attention to their appearance as women.
But if you think the idea of boys wearing pink is something new, think again. It isn’t original at all. Kassia St Clair, the writer of The Secret Lives of Color, said it was very different in the 19th century. She explains that pink was a color worn by men in the military(军队). Blue, she says, was the color for girls.
Somehow, over the following 100 years, this has changed a lot. But whatever the story is today, don’t let it stop you from wearing whatever color you want!
15．Baby boys typically wear ________ clothes.
A．pink B．purple C．blue D．yellow
16．The writer might be ________.
A．a woman B．a man C．a Chinese person D．a soldier
17．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．children can wear clothes in many different colors. B．pink is only for girls.
C．boys cannot wear colorful clothes. D．people can wear whatever colors they like.
18．Paragraph 4 explains that ________.
A．girls used to wear pink clothes. B．boys wore pink clothes in the past.
C．popular colors have changed over time. D．boys used to wear blue clothes.
19．What’s the writer’s opinion
A．There are no rules for what colors we should wear.
B．It’s uncommon for boys to wear pink clothes.
C．Men should act differently from women.
D．The difference between boys and girls is important.
二、完形填空（从所给选项中选择正确的答案）
Once upon a time, there was a child ready to be born. So ____20____ he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to ____21____ , but being so small and helpless, ____22____ am I going to live there ”
“ ____23____ the many angels, I chose the best one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.” “God replied.
“But here in heaven, I do ____24____ else but sing and smile! That’s enough for me to be happy.
God said, “Your angel will sing and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be ____25____ .”
The child said, “And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me ____26____ I don’t know the language that men speak ” God told the child, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with ____27____ patience and care, your angel will teach you ____28____ .”
The child said, “I’ve ____29____ that on the earth there are bad men, who will protect me ”
God said, “Your angel will protect you ____30____ it means risking her life.”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more.”
“Your angel will always talk to you about ____31____ and in fact, I will always be next to you.”
At the moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from the earth could already be heard, and the child, in a hurry, asked, “Oh, God, since I am about to ____32____ now, please tell me my angel’s ____33____ !”
“It is not hard to remember,” God replied ____34____ . “You will call your angel Mommy.”
20．A．every day B．any day C．one day D．some day
21．A．the earth B．the moon C．the country D．the sea
22．A．where B．how C．why D．when
23．A．Between B．For C．Among D．With
24．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
25．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．surprised
26．A．though B．whether C．after D．if
27．A．no B．little C．much D．some
28．A．where to go B．how to speak C．what to say D．which to choose
29．A．heard B．remembered C．forgotten D．said
30．A．when B．as soon as C．since D．even if
31．A．me B．you C．him D．her
32．A．die B．work C．study D．leave
33．A．address B．name C．number D．job
34．A．angrily B．sadly C．softly D．shyly
三、语篇填空
（一）从方框中选出恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思正确，合理。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because, have, such, fun, west, without, helmet, safe, when, wear
People ride bikes around the world. In China, you may see that many people don’t wear ___35___ when riding bikes. But in many other countries, people have to wear them ___36___ they ride their bikes. In some places of the USA, riding bikes ___37___ helmets is against the law (法律). Other countries, ___38___ as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet to keep ___39___ . Many people say that helmets are like seatbelts (安全带). ___40___ helmets can protect people’s heads from injury. In China, bicycles have their own special roads. In the USA, roads are only for cars. People seldom ride their bikes to schools or work, but this isn’t true for other countries in the ___41___. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lot of bikes ___42___ it doesn’t cause pollution. The whole country ___43___ good bicycle roads.
Do you ride your bike to school In China, this is very common. But in the USA, kids only ride their bikes for ___44___ on the weekend. They see bicycling as a sport. They think riding bikes can help them keep fit.
（二）阅读短文，根据所给单词的正确形式填空
It’s Mary’s birthday today. I want to buy something for ____45____ (she), so I buy a bag for ___46___ (sport). Mike gives her a cat. ___47___ (It) name is Mickey. She is very happy.
In the evening we have a party at Mary’s home. After we finish ___48___ (eat) dinner, we eat some fruit. We all like fruit because it’s very ___49___ (health). We are very happy on that day.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing
B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. ___________50___________
A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.
B: ____________51____________. How did it happen
A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.
B: ____________52____________
A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily (幸运地), it’s not serious.
B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.
A: ____________53____________.
B: Do you need to go to the hospital
A: No, thanks.
B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. ___________54___________
A: That’s a good idea.
五、书面表达
55．童年是人生中最美好的一段时光。尽管我们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的并能给你带来甜美回忆的物品值得我们珍藏。假设你叫李华，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My favorite _____in childhood”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈童年你最喜欢的东西，你拥有它有多长时间了，是怎样得到它的，以及你喜欢它的原因。
要求：内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚； 80词左右。
My favorite ________ in childhood
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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参考答案
1．D2．A3．C4．B5．D
6．B7．D8．D9．A10．C
11．D12．B13．B14．C15．C
16．B17．D18．B19．A20．C
21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B
26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D
31．A32．D33．B34．C
35．helmets
36．when
37．without
38．such
39．safe
40．Wearing
41．west
42．because
43．has
44．fun
45．her
46．sports
47．Its
48．eating
49．healthy
50．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s your trouble
51．That’s terrible
52．Did you hurt yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt (in the accident)
53．I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right.
54．Why not go there to listen to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it/Shall we go there to listen to it
55．参考范文：
My favorite gift in childhood
Since I was born, I have received a good number of gifts. But the best one is a watch, which my dad gave me when I entered senior middle school. At that moment, my family are living a hard life. Although it was not expensive, in order to buy me the gift, my dad made every effort to earn money. Each time I see the watch, I think about my great dad. He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.
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