Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元考点知识及同步练习(有答案)

七年级下册考点知识集
Unit 8
考点归纳
[考点1] there be
There ________ some water in the bottle.
There ________ a pen and two pencils in the box. The pen is mine.
There _______ two pencils and a pen in the box. The pencils are yours.
There ________ any people in the park.
A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
–-What’s in the desk --- _______ some books.
---_______ he ______ a sister ---Yes, he does.
_______ a table in the room, but the table _________ three legs.
I ______ a book store in the town. ______ a lot of books in it.
A. There are B. There is C. Does, have D. Is, there E. have F. has G. Are, there
There are many students in the room. (提问)
_______ _______ in the room
There is a tree in front of the library. (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
_______ _______ a tree in front of the library No, ________ ________.
[归纳] there be结构的主语放be动词后，如主语是单数用______，主语是复数用______，如主语是不可数名词用_______，有几个主语并列时根据_______ 主语来确定谓语。变一般疑问句把_______提前，句号变_______，回答时肯定回答用______________，否定回答用_____________，对主语提问时，不管主语是单数还是复数，习惯上人都用________+地点物用________+地点？而省略________。
[考点2] 如何问路与指路
常用的问路句型
______ _______ …
______ you ______ me the _______ to … = _______ you ______ me ______ to _____ to … = ______ you _____ me _____ I can ______ to … _______ is the ______ to …
_______ ______ … ______ can I ______ to …
常用的指路句型
go _______ / _________ /up … 沿着…...走
go /walk __________ the bridge 穿过桥
take the second _________ ______ the left /right. = turn left /right _______ the second _________. 在第二个拐弯处向左(右)转
It’s ___________ /__________ /____________ /near …. 它在……的对面/隔壁/前面/附近。
[归纳] 通常在问路时，为了礼貌应首先说 __________________，当别人为你指路后你应该说 ________________，如果别人不能为你指路，你也应该说 __________________ _________________。
[考点3] 你知道哪些动词后接动词的ing形式
The children love /like _________ (watch) monkeys __________ (climb) around.
I finish ________ (wash) my clothes.
They enjoy __________ (play) football on the playground.
We have a great time /have fun _________ (visit) the zoo _________ (see) animals.
The students all practice ________ (speak) English in the classroom.
Do you want __________ (go) _________ (shop) with me
I spends half an hour ________ (clean) my bedroom every day.
A few girls stop _________, then see their teacher _________(dance).
I remember __________ (meet) you at the school before.
The boys start _________ (study) English.
I hear someone _______ (sing) next to the room when I walk past.
[归纳] 上面只能接-ing的动词有 _________________________________________，除接v-ing还可接to do或do且意思没有区别的动词有 _____________________, 后接-ing或者(to) do 有区别的动词有 ________________________。区别是-ing 表示____________________________，(to) do表示 _____________________________。另外还有动词带介词只能接-ing的短语有 think of /about, be good at, do well in, How /What about, be afraid of。
[考点4] 你会合理花费吗？
I _______ one hour doing my homework. I _______ ten yuan for the pencil.
It ______ me half an hour to learn to ride the bike. My mother _______ fruit for fifteen yuan.
The fruit _______ my mother fifteen yuan. We _______ nine yuan on the ice-creams in the shop.
A. spend B. pay C. takes D. buys E. costs
[归纳] 请归纳上面5个动词的句型：___________________________________________, _________ ________________, __________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________________ 。
课后训练
I. 翻译词组。
1. 在…… 旁边 ________________ 2. 在…… 前面 ______________ 3. 在……之间 ______________
4. 在……的后面 _______________ 5. 在……对面 ______________ 6. 看起来像 _______________
7. 某地有某物 _________________ 8. 看到某人正做某事 ______________________
9. 喜欢做某事 _____________ 10. 不客气，没什么 _____________ 11. 第一个十字路口 _____________
12. 左转/右转 ______________ 13. 在我的街区 ____________ 14. 花时间 ________________
15. 沿……走 ______________ 16. 为了到达那儿 ____________ 17. 擅长 ______________
II. 单项选择。
( )1. My teacher is standing ________ the classroom to have English.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. near here D. on the right
( )2. My home is 5 km ________ my school.
A. near to B. next to C. far from D. away from
( )3. I often hear him ________ this song, now I hear him _______ it again.
A. sing, singing B. singing, sing C. singing, singing D. sing, sing
( )4. There _______ a lot of milk in the bottle.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )5. — How much is the hamburger — Haha, we don’t need your money. It’s ________.
A. busy B. right C. free D. early
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bill is between Jim and ___________ (I).
2. There ____________ (be) some students on the playground.
3. The police _____________ (be) helping the old woman.
4. His mother and aunt are ________________ (policeman).
5. Is there a bank in your ________________ (neighbor)？
6. Now he is watching the monkeys _______ (climb) trees.
7. Children enjoy ____________ (play) computer games.
8. The supermarket is on ___________ (eight) Street.
9. Let me ___________ (tell) you the way to the park.
10. When I watch TV, time goes _____________ (quick).
11. ___________ (walk) along the park and enjoy the beautiful flowers.
12. There ___________ (be) a man and two women in the room.
第8单元学习评价
时间：25分钟 总分：50分 姓名 ________ 得分 ________
I. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共16分)
( )1. There ______some water in the glass.
A. is B. are C. be D. has
( )2. Alice spends too much time _______computer games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( )3. Go ________this street and then turn right.
A. from B. to C. down D. on
( )4. My sister enjoys ________the guitar in the park every morning.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( )5. There is a beautiful garden ________ Fifth Street.
A. on B. at C. across D. with
( )6. Can you swim _______ the river
A. near B. between C. from D. across
( )7. ________ , where is the park
A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Of course
( )8. ----Is there a library in your school ----___________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
( )9. ----Thank you very much. ---- _________
A. You’re welcome. B. Really C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.
( )10. There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )11. There are a lot of books in the ______.
A. library B. garden C. bank D. restaurant
( )12. I’ll buy the sweater. How much do you want me to ______ you.
A. take B. bring C. pass D. pay
( )13. Don’t ______ books. Let’s watch the boys ______ basketball.
A. look; play B. watch; playing C. read; playing D. see; play
( )14. _______ the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
A. To get to B. Get to C. To get D. Get
( )15. It’s ________ today. Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny
( )16. — _______ can I get to the zoo from here
— Walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing.
A. How B. When C. Where D. What
II. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)
( )1. There is a ________ across from the park.
A. clothes store B. bus stop C. pay phone D. post office
( )2. Where is the hospital
A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s across from the hotel.
C. It’s on Bridge Street. D. It’s between the bank and the restaurant.
( )3. How can Tom get to the post office from the hotel
A. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the first crossing.
B. Walk along Bridge Street and turn right at the second crossing.
C. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left at the first crossing.
D. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left at the second crossing.
( )4. Walk along Center Street and turn left on Fifth Street. Then walk on and turn right at the first crossing, and then you can see a ________ on your left.
A. bus stop B. park C. school D. hotel
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There is a supermarket next to the hotel. B. The fruit shop is across from the bank.
C. The restaurant is on Center Street. D. You can see a clothes store on Fifth Street.
III. 完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. There is some orange in the cup. (否定句)
There _______ ________ orange in the cup.
2. Please turn right at the third crossing. (改为同义句)
Please take the third ________　_________ the right.
3. 沿着第五大街走，然后左转。
Go _________ Fifth Street, then _________ _________.
4. 我家在一条喧闹的大街上。
My house is ________ a noisy _________.
5. The park is next to the bank. (提问)
_________ the park
IV. 短文填空。(每空2分，共14分)
Our school is on Guangming Road. It’s 1 to the People’s Library. There is a park across from our school. The pay phone is 2 our school and a post office. Our school is very beautiful. There 3 many trees and flowers in it. If you want to come to our school 4 the train station, take a taxi and go down Centre Street. You can 5 a big restaurant on your right. There is a bridge near the restaurant. Go across it and 6 left. Then go down Bridge Street. Turn left at New Park and go along Guangming Road. Our 7 is across from a bank.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________
参考答案
考点
1. A A B D A C B, F E, A Who is Is there, there isn’t; is, are, is, 第1个，be, 问号，Yes, there is /are, No, there isn’t /aren’t
2. Is there … Can /Could, tell, way; Can /Could, tell, how, get; Can/Could, tell, how, get Which, way Where is How, get; down /along across turning, on; at, crossing across from /next to /in front of; Excuse me, Thank you /Thanks very (so) much, Thank you all the same
3. watching /to watch, climbing washing playing visiting, to see speaking to go, shopping cleaning dancing, dance meeting to study /studying singing; finish /enjoy /have fun/ practice /go /spend; like /love /start; watch /stop /remember /see /hear, 正在发生的或一次性动作、动作部分过程，将要发生的或经常性动作、动作全过程
4. A B C D E A; sb. spend time /money v-ing/on sth. sb. pay money for sth. It takes sb. time to v sth. sb. buy sth. for money sth. cost sb. money
课后
I. 1. next to 2. in front of 3. between…and 4. at /in the back of 5. across from 6. look like 7. there be sth. in place 8. watch /see sb, ving sth. 9. love /like to do /doing sth 10. You’re welcome. /No problem 11. at the first crossing 12. turn left /right 13. in my neighborhood 14. spend time 15. go /walk down /along … 16. to get there 17. be good at /do well in
II. 1-5 BDACC
III. 1. me 2. are 3. are 4. policemen 5. neighborhood 6. climbing 7. playing 8. Eighth 9. tell 10. quickly 11. Walk 12. is
评价
I. 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 DCCAB 11-16 ADCADA
II. 1-5 CDBCD
III. 1. isn’t any /is no 2. turning on 3. down /along, turn left 4. on, street 5. Where’s
IV. 1. next /close /near 2. between 3. are 4. from 5. see /find 6. turn 7. school