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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023年八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 课后分层作业
一、单选题
1．（2022八下·海安期中）I_______ a gift from my pen friend Peter, but I didn't_______ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
2．（2022八下·江阴期中）Would you ________ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you
A．rise B．put C．lift D．raise
3．—The final exam is coming. Have you prepared for it
—Yes. We all want to get good grades.
A．looked forward to B．found out C．got ready for
4．— Let's have a look at the bed over there.
—It's wide for us and two babies, but it doesn't feel comfortable.
A．not narrow B．not special C．not heavy
5．（2021八上·吉林月考）一You shouldn't worry about me.
一You are right. You are_______to look after _______.
A．old enough; yourself B．big enough; yourself C．enough old; you
6．（2022八下·海安期中）—Would you mind me sitting here, Madam
—___________. It's for my son, he has gone to buy some drinks.
A．Never mind B．Yes, I mind
C．I'm afraid you can't D．Of course not
7．Is there __________________ in this story
A．wonderful something B．something wonderful
C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful
8．（2022八下·海安期中）— Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party
— She is racing __________ the clock to finish her report on her project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
二、阅读理解
9．（2020八下·遵化期中）阅读理解
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.
He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told
him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate
him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy,
I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…"
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather
went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind.
He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly.
Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time,
and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is
difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control
me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger
always controls you, Grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously,
"The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate
others and seldom get angry now."
（1）The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
（2）The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A．doesn't like B．gets along well with
C．isn't interested in D．wants to eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A．because others wants to kill him
B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason
D．because others aren't friendly to him
（4）The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can't get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
（2022八下·坪山期中）阅读短文，回答问题
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in
1930 during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing
famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From
1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It
became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular competitors.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen
Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures of the main
character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many
of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The
Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began developing
SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox
Broadcasting Company. The series is based on the daily life of a middle class
family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The
story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989,
610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in
2007, and gained over＄527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century's best
cartoon.
Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna
and Joseph Barbera. The cartoon is based on its two key characters Tom and
Jerry, and many characters around them. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera
produced 114 Tom and Jerry stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. The
first film based on the cartoon, Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992, and 12 direct-to-video
films have been produced since 2002.
10．Which of the following cartoons is the oldest
A．Looney Tunes. B．SpongeBob SquarePants.
C．The Simpsons. D．Tom and Jerry.
11．If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon .
A．Tom and Jerry B．The Simpsons
C．Looney Tunes D．SpongeBob SquarePants
12．The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants .
A．has created 610 stories
B．has never won any awards
C．was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D．got many ideas from an educational comic book
13．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom and Jerry
A．It's an American cartoon.
B．Its two key characters are Tom and Jerry.
C．Tom and Jerry：The Movie is the first film based on it.
D．Twelve films about it have been produced since 1992.
14．The four cartoons mentioned in the passage .
A．are all American cartoons
B．were all made into movies
C．were all created by a group of artists
D．are all more popular than the works of Disney
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022八下·郓城期中）综合填空
heavy match clean report while storm although rise fallen die
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 15． that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 16． his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 17． on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 18． against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious 19． happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 20． down at around 3：00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 21． . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 22． trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 23． up the neighborhood together. 24． the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．（2022八下·海安期中）We all like watching interesting and colourful TV p .
26．A newborn baby usually weighs about three k .
27．（2022八下·海安期中）He had so many interesting (经历) when he visited America.
28．（2022八下·东坡期中）We'll have an exam next week, it makes us s out.
29．（2022八下·东坡期中）I don't like porridge, so I had noodles i this morning.
30．（2022八下·东坡期中）We're e about the good news.
31．（2022八下·东坡期中）We should try our best to help d people, after all, they might have more difficulties in daily life.
32．（2022八下·郓城期中）Kate didn't think her friend was telling the t （事实） about the event.
33．（2022八下·蚌埠期中）Jack is c (疯狂的) about soccer, and he always play it after school.
34．The river was polluted in the p , but now it's much cleaner.
五、短文填空
（2021八上·紫金期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you like watching The Voice of China It's one of the 35． successful TV shows in China these days. If you are 36． at singing, you can be in the show. The tutors(导师) will choose their favorite singers to be his or her student. 37． is interesting to watch other people show their talents. People from different places in China singing the 38． .
They are not famous, 39． they are really talented in singing. But who is 40． best one and who will win It's up 41． the audience(观众) and the media judges(裁判) to decide. When they watch the show, they also 42． a role in deciding the winner. Almost everybody 43． excited when watching the great show. One great thing is that the show gives people a chance to make their dreams come 44． . That's why the show is so popular.
六、句型转换
45．（2022八下·海安期中）The students asked their teacher when they should hand in their work.(改为复合句)
The students asked their teacher hand in their work.
46．People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改为被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags by people in our city every day.
47．She will be invited to the ceremony to make a presentation on environment protection. （对划线部分提问）
she to the ceremony for
48．People around the world pay more and more attention to China now. （改为被动语态）
More and more attention to China by people around the world now.
49．The lost book is found at the lost and found. （对划线部分提问）
the lost book
七、翻译
50．（2022八下·海安期中）澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
are the of .
51．（2022八下·海安期中）在你写作前应该读一些书评。
You should read some the book .
52．（2022八下·铁岭期中）他五岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano five.
八、补全对话
（2022八下·南谯期中）根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jill. 53．
B: Yes, I was.
A: 54．
B: I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time
A: 55．
B: Did you have fun
A: Yes, of course. Guess! What did I see
B: I've no idea.
A: I saw an alien.
B: Really 56．
A: He invited me to have dinner.
B: Haha. . . 57．
A: No, no, no! It's true.
A. I was riding a bike in the park. B. Were you at home at seven last night C. What's wrong D. What happened next E. You should say hello to him. F. What were you doing at that time G. You're telling me a story, yes
九、书面表达
58．（2021八上·泸县开学考）假设今天是七月二号（星期一），你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇60词左右的英语日记记录下今天开心的一天。
要求：包含表格全部内容，可适当添加；开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写整洁。
天气 晴朗
交通方式 公共汽车
活动地点 雪枫公园和历史博物馆
活动内容 划船，游戏，参观历史博物馆，拍照等
感受 玩的很开心
Monday July 2nd
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我收到笔友彼得送我的礼物，但我没有接受。receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而accept 则指主动地“接受”。根据句意可知是我收到了礼物，但我没有接受，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词receive和accept的区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以提高一点你的音量便于每个人都能听到吗？rise 上涨；put 放置；lift 举起；raise 提高（音量）。根据动作的对象是“ your voice ”结合“ everyone can hear you ”可知，要每个人都能听到就要提高音量。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。易错：rise和raise在词形上相似，在意思上也相似，音量的提高要用raise，这是易错点。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 期末考试快到了。你准备好了吗？ ——是的。我们都想取得好成绩。A.期待，期盼；B.发现，找出，查明；C.准备好，为……做准备。下划线短语的意思是“准备好”，与 got ready for 意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记prepare for的同义短语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 让我们看看那边的床。——对我们和两个宝宝来说很宽，但是感觉不舒服。A.不窄；B.不特别；C.不重。下划线词的意义是“宽的”，和not narrow意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该担心我。——你是正确的。你足够大，能够照顾自己了。big大的，指形体大小，old大的，指年龄大小，根据 You are old enough可做你能自己照顾自己，可知此处用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词和代词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，我坐在这儿您介意吗？——恐怕不行。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。 Never mind没关系； Yes, I mind 是的，我介意；I'm afraid you can't恐怕你不能；Of course not当然不；根据 It's for my son 可知是这里应该是委婉的拒绝，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事有什么精彩的地方吗？不定代词something常用于肯定句，在疑问句中变为anything，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，即anything wonderful，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意修饰不定代词的形容词位置。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么露西没有参加英语晚会？——她在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。beyond晚于，迟于，包括；over在……之上，超过；against反对，与……竞争；through通过；根据问句Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party和固定搭配race against the clock，争分夺秒，可知她是在争分夺秒的完成她的项目报告，against，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
9．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. 这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. 可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四部美国的动画片。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．细节理解题。根据文中Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon.《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟公司于1930年制作的一部美国动画片，当时正值美国动画片的黄金时代，可知，Looney Tunes是1930年制作的动画片。根据文中The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996.作者于1996年开始将《海绵宝宝》开发成卡通，可知，SpongeBob SquarePants是1996年制作的动画片。其次由文中Since its first show on 17 December，1989，610 stories of The Simpsons have been created.自1989年12月17日首映以来，《辛普森一家》共创作了610个故事，可知 The Simpsons是1989年制作的动画片。最后根据文中Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片，可知Tom and Jerry是1940年制作的动画片，由此可知Looney Tunes是最老的动画片。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文中The series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.该系列剧以中产阶级家庭辛普森一家的日常生活为基础，其中包括荷马、玛吉、巴特、丽莎和玛吉，可知The Simpsons这部动画片讲述的是美国中产阶级一个家庭的日常生活，所以如果你对美国中产阶级的家庭生活感兴趣，你可以看动画片The Simpsons。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989.这幅漫画的许多想法来自于1989年创作的一本名为《潮间带》的教育漫画书。可知，动画片SpongeBob SquarePants的许多想法来源一本教育漫画书。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992，and 12 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002.汤姆和杰瑞：这部电影于1992年上映，12部电影自2002年开始制作，可知，关于Tom and Jerry的12部电影是自从2002年制作的，而不是1992年。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros. （《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟制作的一部美国动画片。）SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen
Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. （《海绵宝宝》是斯蒂芬 希伦伯格为Nickelodeon创作的美国卡通。）The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the
Fox Broadcasting Company. （《辛普森一家》是马特 格罗宁为福克斯广播公司创作的一部美国动画片。） Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William
Hanna and Joseph Barbera. （《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片。）可知，本文作者介绍的四部动画片都是美国的，则A选项表述正确。故选A。
【答案】15．reported；16．while；17．matches；18．heavily；19．storm；20．dying；21．rising；22．Fallen；23．clean；24．Although
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了本一家人经历的一场暴风雨。
heavy，重的；match，火柴；clean，打扫；report，报告；while，当……时候；storm，暴风雨；although，尽管；rise，提高；fallen，落下；die，死。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
15．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。report"报道"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为reported。
16．句意：本的爸爸正在把木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机能用。根据句意可知时态为过去进行时，判断空格处用连词while表示同时发生。故答案为while。
17．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。match"火柴"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为matches。
18．句意：本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。beat为实义动词，用副词heavily"重重地"修饰。故答案为heavily。
19．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难有乐趣，因为外面正在发生严重的风暴。storm"风暴"符合题意。故答案为storm。
20．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。die down为短语，意为"渐渐平息"，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为dying。
21．句意：当他醒来时，太阳已经升起来了。rise"升起"符合题意，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为rising。
22．句意：他和他的家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉，到处都是掉落的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。trees为名词，用形容词fallen"落下的"修饰。故答案为Fallen。
23．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。clean up为短语，意为"清理"，help后跟动词原形。故答案为clean。
24．句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西都弄散了，但它使家庭和邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
25．【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢看有趣和丰富多彩的电视节目。根据 We all like watching interesting and colourful TV 和首字母提示可知 programme，节目，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意结合首字母找到合适的单词并正确地拼写。
26．【答案】kilograms
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：新生婴儿通常重约三公斤。根据weigh，称，称……的重量，可知这里是表示重量的词，结合首字母提示，可知kilogram，千克，公斤，符合题意，根据前面的数词three可知用复数，故答案为kilograms。
【点评】考查规则可数名词。注意识记kilogram及其复数的用法。
27．【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当他访问美国时，他有许多有趣的经历。经历，experience，可数名词，根据so many如此多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为experiences。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词experience及其复数的用法。
28．【答案】stressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们下周要考试，这让我们压力很大。根据We'll have an exam next week, 可知要考试，说明是有压力的，又因固定搭配make sb +形容词，故答案为stressed。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记make的用法。
29．【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。根据空格前 I don't like porridge, 可知不喜欢粥，应是找到替代的食物面条，应用instead，代替，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记instead的用法。
30．【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个好消息我们很激动。根据空格后the good news. 好消息，可知对好消息是激动的，又因固定短语，be excited about，对……感到兴奋，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记固定短语。
31．【答案】disabled
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能有更多的困难。根据空格后 have more difficulties in daily life. 生活中遇到困难的人，可知应是残疾人，又因空格后people，名词，用形容词修饰，固定搭配，应用disabled，残疾的，故答案为disabled。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
32．【答案】truth
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特认为她的朋友对这件事没有说实话。事实，truth，可数名词。 tell the truth说真话，固定短语，故填truth。
【点评】考查名词truth的含义及拼写。注意固定结构tell the truth的构成。
33．【答案】crazy
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克对足球很着迷，他总是放学后踢足球。对……疯狂，be crazy about，固定搭配。故答案为crazy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记固定搭配：对……疯狂，be crazy about。
34．【答案】past
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河过去被污染了，但现在干净多了。结合首字母p及语句but now it's much cleaner. 可知此空表示“过去”past，in the past，在过去，固定结构。故答案为past。
【点评】考查名词past的含义及拼写。注意固定短语in the past的含义。
【答案】35．most；36．good；37．It；38．show；39．but；40．the；41．to；42．play；43．is；44．true
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电视节目《中国好声音》受人欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
35．句意：这是当今中国最成功的电视节目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一；successful的最高级为the most successful，故答案为most。
36．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以参加演出。be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，固定结构，故答案为good。
37．句意：看着别人展示他们的才华是很有趣的。结合语句 to watch other people show their talents是动词不定式，作主语要用it，故答案为It。
38．句意：来自中国不同地方的人们在节目中唱歌。根据上文语句 If you are good at singing, you can be in the show. 可知，中国好声音是个唱歌节目，故答案为show。
39．句意：他们不出名，但他们在唱歌方面真的很有天赋。根据语句They are not famous, 与they are really talented in singing.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故答案为but。
40．句意：但是谁是最好的，谁会赢？best，最好的，形容词good的最高级形式，前面要用定冠词，故答案为the。
41．句意：这取决于观众和媒体评委的决定。be up to ，取决于，固定结构，故答案为to。
42．句意：当他们观看节目时，他们也在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth，发挥作用，固定结构。故答案为paly。
43．句意：几乎每个人在观看这场精彩的演出时都很兴奋。be excited，兴奋，固定结构。everybody强调个体，系动词要用is，故答案为is。
44．句意：一件伟大的事情是，这个节目给了人们一个实现梦想的机会。come true，固定结构，实现，故答案为true。
45．【答案】when；to
【知识点】句型转换；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们问老师什么时候该交作业。这里是when引导的宾语从句，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以转换为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，故答案为when， to。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记宾语从句和疑问词+动词不定式之间的转换。
46．【答案】are；thrown；away
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的城市里，人们每天扔掉数以百万计的塑料袋。 改为被动语态，原句为一般现在时，则是改为一般现在时的被动语态，构成is/am/are+动词的过去分词，动词短语throw away中的throw的过去分词是thrown，又结合主语是Millions of plastic bags，表示复数含义，用are thrown away。故填are thrown away。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法和构成。
47．【答案】What；will；be；invited
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：她将被邀请参加典礼，作一个关于环境保护的演讲 。划线部分是邀请参加典礼的内容，对内容发出提问，用特殊疑问词what，结合原句是一般将来时，而主语she和动词invite是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句，用what will be invited。故填What will be invited。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句的用法和构成。
48．【答案】is；paid
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界各地的人们越来越关注中国。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为被动语态，即是一般将来时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，承受者的主语More and more attention越来越多关注，是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，动词pay的过去分词是paid，即是is paid。故填is paid。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
49．【答案】Where；is；found
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】划线部分at the lost and found失物招领处， 是对一个地点提问，用where，又结合原句是一般现在时的被动语态，即是特殊疑问句的被动语态，构成：特殊疑问词+be+承受者+动词过去分词+其它？即是Where is found。故填Where is， found。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的被动语态。注意划线部分是提出对什么的提问，掌握疑问词。
50．【答案】Australian；seasons；opposite；ours
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“澳大利亚的季节”“相反”和“我们的”。澳大利亚的季节 Australian season，根据are可知season用复数；opposite相反的；我们的，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故答案为Australian seasons，opposite，ours。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和名词性物主代词的用法。
51．【答案】reviews；about；before；writing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“评价”“在……之前”和“写作”。评价review，some后用可数名词复数。some reviews about the book书评；在……之前before，介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词；写作，write；故答案为reviews，about，before，writing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记名词review和介词before的用法。
52．【答案】at the age of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……几岁时”，其英文翻译为 at the age of，固定结构。故答案为 at the age of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at the age of的含义及用法。
【答案】53．B；54．F；55．A；56．D；57．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方昨晚做的事。
选项意思：
A. I was riding a bike in the park.我在公园里骑自行车。
B. Were you at home at seven last night 昨晚七点你在家吗？
C. What's wrong 怎么了？
D. What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
E. You should say hello to him.你应该向他问好。
F. What were you doing at that time 你当时在做什么？
G. You're telling me a story, yes 你在给我讲故事，是吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
53．根据下文 Yes, I was. 是的，我是；以及后文 I was doing my homework. 我在做作业，可知空格处应是询问：昨晚七点你在家吗？故选B。
54．根据下文 I was doing my homework. 我在做作业，可知空格处应是询问：你当时在做什么？故选F。
55．根据上文 Where were you at that time 那时候你在哪里？以及下文 Did you have fun 你玩得开心吗？可知空格处应是回答：我在公园里骑自行车。故选A。
56．根据下文 He invited me to have dinner. 他邀请我吃饭，可知空格处应是询问：接下来发生了什么？故选D。
57．根据下文 No, no, no! It's true. 不，不，不！这是真的，可知空格处应是觉得对方在讲故事。故选G。
58．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇日记记录班级的郊游。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】这篇文章在写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等。可能用到的用法有：let sb do sth；by bus；show sb around；play games；take photos；and so on；have a good time；hope to do sth等。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023年八年级上册Unit 1 Section A 课后分层作业
一、单选题
1．（2022八下·海安期中）I_______ a gift from my pen friend Peter, but I didn't_______ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我收到笔友彼得送我的礼物，但我没有接受。receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而accept 则指主动地“接受”。根据句意可知是我收到了礼物，但我没有接受，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记动词receive和accept的区别。
2．（2022八下·江阴期中）Would you ________ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you
A．rise B．put C．lift D．raise
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以提高一点你的音量便于每个人都能听到吗？rise 上涨；put 放置；lift 举起；raise 提高（音量）。根据动作的对象是“ your voice ”结合“ everyone can hear you ”可知，要每个人都能听到就要提高音量。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。易错：rise和raise在词形上相似，在意思上也相似，音量的提高要用raise，这是易错点。
3．—The final exam is coming. Have you prepared for it
—Yes. We all want to get good grades.
A．looked forward to B．found out C．got ready for
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 期末考试快到了。你准备好了吗？ ——是的。我们都想取得好成绩。A.期待，期盼；B.发现，找出，查明；C.准备好，为……做准备。下划线短语的意思是“准备好”，与 got ready for 意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记prepare for的同义短语。
4．— Let's have a look at the bed over there.
—It's wide for us and two babies, but it doesn't feel comfortable.
A．not narrow B．not special C．not heavy
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 让我们看看那边的床。——对我们和两个宝宝来说很宽，但是感觉不舒服。A.不窄；B.不特别；C.不重。下划线词的意义是“宽的”，和not narrow意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．（2021八上·吉林月考）一You shouldn't worry about me.
一You are right. You are_______to look after _______.
A．old enough; yourself B．big enough; yourself C．enough old; you
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该担心我。——你是正确的。你足够大，能够照顾自己了。big大的，指形体大小，old大的，指年龄大小，根据 You are old enough可做你能自己照顾自己，可知此处用反身代词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词和代词。
6．（2022八下·海安期中）—Would you mind me sitting here, Madam
—___________. It's for my son, he has gone to buy some drinks.
A．Never mind B．Yes, I mind
C．I'm afraid you can't D．Of course not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——夫人，我坐在这儿您介意吗？——恐怕不行。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。 Never mind没关系； Yes, I mind 是的，我介意；I'm afraid you can't恐怕你不能；Of course not当然不；根据 It's for my son 可知是这里应该是委婉的拒绝，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。
7．Is there __________________ in this story
A．wonderful something B．something wonderful
C．wonderful anything D．anything wonderful
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事有什么精彩的地方吗？不定代词something常用于肯定句，在疑问句中变为anything，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置，即anything wonderful，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意修饰不定代词的形容词位置。
8．（2022八下·海安期中）— Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party
— She is racing __________ the clock to finish her report on her project.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么露西没有参加英语晚会？——她在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。beyond晚于，迟于，包括；over在……之上，超过；against反对，与……竞争；through通过；根据问句Why isn't Lucy at the English evening party和固定搭配race against the clock，争分夺秒，可知她是在争分夺秒的完成她的项目报告，against，符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
二、阅读理解
9．（2020八下·遵化期中）阅读理解
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.
He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told
him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate
him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy,
I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…"
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather
went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind.
He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly.
Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time,
and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is
difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control
me." The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger
always controls you, Grandfather " The old man said slowly and seriously,
"The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate
others and seldom get angry now."
（1）The boy went to his grandfather ____.
A．before he went to school B．when he went to school
C．after school was over D．after he had a fight
（2）The good tiger ____ everything around him.
A．doesn't like B．gets along well with
C．isn't interested in D．wants to eat
（3）The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.
A．because others wants to kill him
B．because he wants to eat others
C．for no reason
D．because others aren't friendly to him
（4）The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.
A．the good tiger is much stronger
B．the good tiger can't get along well with others
C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger
（5）The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.
A．how to feed tigers well B．how to control our feelings
C．how to get along with others D．how to fight with others
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学。在那里他听到了爷爷给他讲的道理。我们要控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn't wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. 这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. 可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. 可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。
（2022八下·坪山期中）阅读短文，回答问题
Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in
1930 during the golden age of American cartoon. It is known for introducing
famous cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. From
1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres. It
became even more popular than the works of Disney and other popular competitors.
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen
Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The cartoon introduces the adventures of the main
character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. Many
of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The
Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989. The author began developing
SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996. The cartoon has won many awards.
The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the Fox
Broadcasting Company. The series is based on the daily life of a middle class
family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The
story is set in the town of Springfield. Since its first show on 17 December, 1989,
610 stories of The Simpsons have been created. The Simpsons Movie was put on in
2007, and gained over＄527 million. Time magazine even named it the 20th century's best
cartoon.
Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna
and Joseph Barbera. The cartoon is based on its two key characters Tom and
Jerry, and many characters around them. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera
produced 114 Tom and Jerry stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. The
first film based on the cartoon, Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992, and 12 direct-to-video
films have been produced since 2002.
10．Which of the following cartoons is the oldest
A．Looney Tunes. B．SpongeBob SquarePants.
C．The Simpsons. D．Tom and Jerry.
11．If you are interested in the life of a middle class family in America, you can choose to watch the cartoon .
A．Tom and Jerry B．The Simpsons
C．Looney Tunes D．SpongeBob SquarePants
12．The cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants .
A．has created 610 stories
B．has never won any awards
C．was the most popular cartoon in movie theatres
D．got many ideas from an educational comic book
13．Which of the following is NOT true about Tom and Jerry
A．It's an American cartoon.
B．Its two key characters are Tom and Jerry.
C．Tom and Jerry：The Movie is the first film based on it.
D．Twelve films about it have been produced since 1992.
14．The four cartoons mentioned in the passage .
A．are all American cartoons
B．were all made into movies
C．were all created by a group of artists
D．are all more popular than the works of Disney
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四部美国的动画片。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．细节理解题。根据文中Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner pany in 1930 during the golden age of American cartoon.《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟公司于1930年制作的一部美国动画片，当时正值美国动画片的黄金时代，可知，Looney Tunes是1930年制作的动画片。根据文中The author began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a cartoon in 1996.作者于1996年开始将《海绵宝宝》开发成卡通，可知，SpongeBob SquarePants是1996年制作的动画片。其次由文中Since its first show on 17 December，1989，610 stories of The Simpsons have been created.自1989年12月17日首映以来，《辛普森一家》共创作了610个故事，可知 The Simpsons是1989年制作的动画片。最后根据文中Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片，可知Tom and Jerry是1940年制作的动画片，由此可知Looney Tunes是最老的动画片。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据文中The series is based on the daily life of a middle class family the Simpsons, which includes Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.该系列剧以中产阶级家庭辛普森一家的日常生活为基础，其中包括荷马、玛吉、巴特、丽莎和玛吉，可知The Simpsons这部动画片讲述的是美国中产阶级一个家庭的日常生活，所以如果你对美国中产阶级的家庭生活感兴趣，你可以看动画片The Simpsons。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中Many of the ideas of the cartoon came from an educational comic book named The Intertidal Zone, which was created in 1989.这幅漫画的许多想法来自于1989年创作的一本名为《潮间带》的教育漫画书。可知，动画片SpongeBob SquarePants的许多想法来源一本教育漫画书。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中Tom and Jerry：The Movie, was put on in 1992，and 12 direct-to-video films have been produced since 2002.汤姆和杰瑞：这部电影于1992年上映，12部电影自2002年开始制作，可知，关于Tom and Jerry的12部电影是自从2002年制作的，而不是1992年。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Looney Tunes is an American cartoon produced by Warner Bros. （《兔巴哥》是华纳兄弟制作的一部美国动画片。）SpongeBob SquarePants is an American cartoon created by Stephen
Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. （《海绵宝宝》是斯蒂芬 希伦伯格为Nickelodeon创作的美国卡通。）The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening for the
Fox Broadcasting Company. （《辛普森一家》是马特 格罗宁为福克斯广播公司创作的一部美国动画片。） Tom and Jerry is an American cartoon created in 1940 by William
Hanna and Joseph Barbera. （《汤姆和杰瑞》是一部由威廉 汉纳和约瑟夫 巴贝拉于1940年创作的美国动画片。）可知，本文作者介绍的四部动画片都是美国的，则A选项表述正确。故选A。
三、选词填空（词汇运用）
（2022八下·郓城期中）综合填空
heavy match clean report while storm although rise fallen die
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV 15． that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 16． his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 17． on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 18． against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious 19． happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was 20． down at around 3：00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 21． . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 22． trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 23． up the neighborhood together. 24． the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】15．reported；16．while；17．matches；18．heavily；19．storm；20．dying；21．rising；22．Fallen；23．clean；24．Although
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了本一家人经历的一场暴风雨。
heavy，重的；match，火柴；clean，打扫；report，报告；while，当……时候；storm，暴风雨；although，尽管；rise，提高；fallen，落下；die，死。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
15．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场暴雨。report"报道"符合题意，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为reported。
16．句意：本的爸爸正在把木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机能用。根据句意可知时态为过去进行时，判断空格处用连词while表示同时发生。故答案为while。
17．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。match"火柴"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为matches。
18．句意：本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。beat为实义动词，用副词heavily"重重地"修饰。故答案为heavily。
19．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难有乐趣，因为外面正在发生严重的风暴。storm"风暴"符合题意。故答案为storm。
20．句意：凌晨3点左右，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。die down为短语，意为"渐渐平息"，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为dying。
21．句意：当他醒来时，太阳已经升起来了。rise"升起"符合题意，was后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为rising。
22．句意：他和他的家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉，到处都是掉落的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。trees为名词，用形容词fallen"落下的"修饰。故答案为Fallen。
23．句意：他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。clean up为短语，意为"清理"，help后跟动词原形。故答案为clean。
24．句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西都弄散了，但它使家庭和邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。although"虽然"符合题意。故答案为Although。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
25．（2022八下·海安期中）We all like watching interesting and colourful TV p .
【答案】programmes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢看有趣和丰富多彩的电视节目。根据 We all like watching interesting and colourful TV 和首字母提示可知 programme，节目，符合题意，这里是表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数，故答案为programmes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意结合首字母找到合适的单词并正确地拼写。
26．A newborn baby usually weighs about three k .
【答案】kilograms
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：新生婴儿通常重约三公斤。根据weigh，称，称……的重量，可知这里是表示重量的词，结合首字母提示，可知kilogram，千克，公斤，符合题意，根据前面的数词three可知用复数，故答案为kilograms。
【点评】考查规则可数名词。注意识记kilogram及其复数的用法。
27．（2022八下·海安期中）He had so many interesting (经历) when he visited America.
【答案】experiences
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：当他访问美国时，他有许多有趣的经历。经历，experience，可数名词，根据so many如此多，后跟可数名词复数，可知这里用复数名词，故答案为experiences。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。理解句意并识记名词experience及其复数的用法。
28．（2022八下·东坡期中）We'll have an exam next week, it makes us s out.
【答案】stressed
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们下周要考试，这让我们压力很大。根据We'll have an exam next week, 可知要考试，说明是有压力的，又因固定搭配make sb +形容词，故答案为stressed。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记make的用法。
29．（2022八下·东坡期中）I don't like porridge, so I had noodles i this morning.
【答案】instead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。根据空格前 I don't like porridge, 可知不喜欢粥，应是找到替代的食物面条，应用instead，代替，故答案为instead。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记instead的用法。
30．（2022八下·东坡期中）We're e about the good news.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个好消息我们很激动。根据空格后the good news. 好消息，可知对好消息是激动的，又因固定短语，be excited about，对……感到兴奋，故答案为excited。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记固定短语。
31．（2022八下·东坡期中）We should try our best to help d people, after all, they might have more difficulties in daily life.
【答案】disabled
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，毕竟他们在日常生活中可能有更多的困难。根据空格后 have more difficulties in daily life. 生活中遇到困难的人，可知应是残疾人，又因空格后people，名词，用形容词修饰，固定搭配，应用disabled，残疾的，故答案为disabled。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意识记形容词修饰名词的用法。
32．（2022八下·郓城期中）Kate didn't think her friend was telling the t （事实） about the event.
【答案】truth
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特认为她的朋友对这件事没有说实话。事实，truth，可数名词。 tell the truth说真话，固定短语，故填truth。
【点评】考查名词truth的含义及拼写。注意固定结构tell the truth的构成。
33．（2022八下·蚌埠期中）Jack is c (疯狂的) about soccer, and he always play it after school.
【答案】crazy
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克对足球很着迷，他总是放学后踢足球。对……疯狂，be crazy about，固定搭配。故答案为crazy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记固定搭配：对……疯狂，be crazy about。
34．The river was polluted in the p , but now it's much cleaner.
【答案】past
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这条河过去被污染了，但现在干净多了。结合首字母p及语句but now it's much cleaner. 可知此空表示“过去”past，in the past，在过去，固定结构。故答案为past。
【点评】考查名词past的含义及拼写。注意固定短语in the past的含义。
五、短文填空
（2021八上·紫金期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you like watching The Voice of China It's one of the 35． successful TV shows in China these days. If you are 36． at singing, you can be in the show. The tutors(导师) will choose their favorite singers to be his or her student. 37． is interesting to watch other people show their talents. People from different places in China singing the 38． .
They are not famous, 39． they are really talented in singing. But who is 40． best one and who will win It's up 41． the audience(观众) and the media judges(裁判) to decide. When they watch the show, they also 42． a role in deciding the winner. Almost everybody 43． excited when watching the great show. One great thing is that the show gives people a chance to make their dreams come 44． . That's why the show is so popular.
【答案】35．most；36．good；37．It；38．show；39．but；40．the；41．to；42．play；43．is；44．true
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了电视节目《中国好声音》受人欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
35．句意：这是当今中国最成功的电视节目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一；successful的最高级为the most successful，故答案为most。
36．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以参加演出。be good at doing sth.，擅长做某事，固定结构，故答案为good。
37．句意：看着别人展示他们的才华是很有趣的。结合语句 to watch other people show their talents是动词不定式，作主语要用it，故答案为It。
38．句意：来自中国不同地方的人们在节目中唱歌。根据上文语句 If you are good at singing, you can be in the show. 可知，中国好声音是个唱歌节目，故答案为show。
39．句意：他们不出名，但他们在唱歌方面真的很有天赋。根据语句They are not famous, 与they are really talented in singing.的含义可知，前后表示转折，故答案为but。
40．句意：但是谁是最好的，谁会赢？best，最好的，形容词good的最高级形式，前面要用定冠词，故答案为the。
41．句意：这取决于观众和媒体评委的决定。be up to ，取决于，固定结构，故答案为to。
42．句意：当他们观看节目时，他们也在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth，发挥作用，固定结构。故答案为paly。
43．句意：几乎每个人在观看这场精彩的演出时都很兴奋。be excited，兴奋，固定结构。everybody强调个体，系动词要用is，故答案为is。
44．句意：一件伟大的事情是，这个节目给了人们一个实现梦想的机会。come true，固定结构，实现，故答案为true。
六、句型转换
45．（2022八下·海安期中）The students asked their teacher when they should hand in their work.(改为复合句)
The students asked their teacher hand in their work.
【答案】when；to
【知识点】句型转换；名词性从句
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们问老师什么时候该交作业。这里是when引导的宾语从句，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以转换为疑问词+动词不定式的结构，故答案为when， to。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记宾语从句和疑问词+动词不定式之间的转换。
46．People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改为被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags by people in our city every day.
【答案】are；thrown；away
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的城市里，人们每天扔掉数以百万计的塑料袋。 改为被动语态，原句为一般现在时，则是改为一般现在时的被动语态，构成is/am/are+动词的过去分词，动词短语throw away中的throw的过去分词是thrown，又结合主语是Millions of plastic bags，表示复数含义，用are thrown away。故填are thrown away。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时被动语态的用法和构成。
47．She will be invited to the ceremony to make a presentation on environment protection. （对划线部分提问）
she to the ceremony for
【答案】What；will；be；invited
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：她将被邀请参加典礼，作一个关于环境保护的演讲 。划线部分是邀请参加典礼的内容，对内容发出提问，用特殊疑问词what，结合原句是一般将来时，而主语she和动词invite是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句，用what will be invited。故填What will be invited。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问句的用法和构成。
48．People around the world pay more and more attention to China now. （改为被动语态）
More and more attention to China by people around the world now.
【答案】is；paid
【知识点】句型转换；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界各地的人们越来越关注中国。原句是一般现在时的被动语态，改为被动语态，即是一般将来时的被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，承受者的主语More and more attention越来越多关注，是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，动词pay的过去分词是paid，即是is paid。故填is paid。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
49．The lost book is found at the lost and found. （对划线部分提问）
the lost book
【答案】Where；is；found
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】划线部分at the lost and found失物招领处， 是对一个地点提问，用where，又结合原句是一般现在时的被动语态，即是特殊疑问句的被动语态，构成：特殊疑问词+be+承受者+动词过去分词+其它？即是Where is found。故填Where is， found。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的被动语态。注意划线部分是提出对什么的提问，掌握疑问词。
七、翻译
50．（2022八下·海安期中）澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
are the of .
【答案】Australian；seasons；opposite；ours
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“澳大利亚的季节”“相反”和“我们的”。澳大利亚的季节 Australian season，根据are可知season用复数；opposite相反的；我们的，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故答案为Australian seasons，opposite，ours。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记固定搭配和名词性物主代词的用法。
51．（2022八下·海安期中）在你写作前应该读一些书评。
You should read some the book .
【答案】reviews；about；before；writing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“评价”“在……之前”和“写作”。评价review，some后用可数名词复数。some reviews about the book书评；在……之前before，介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词；写作，write；故答案为reviews，about，before，writing。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记名词review和介词before的用法。
52．（2022八下·铁岭期中）他五岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano five.
【答案】at the age of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在……几岁时”，其英文翻译为 at the age of，固定结构。故答案为 at the age of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构at the age of的含义及用法。
八、补全对话
（2022八下·南谯期中）根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jill. 53．
B: Yes, I was.
A: 54．
B: I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time
A: 55．
B: Did you have fun
A: Yes, of course. Guess! What did I see
B: I've no idea.
A: I saw an alien.
B: Really 56．
A: He invited me to have dinner.
B: Haha. . . 57．
A: No, no, no! It's true.
A. I was riding a bike in the park. B. Were you at home at seven last night C. What's wrong D. What happened next E. You should say hello to him. F. What were you doing at that time G. You're telling me a story, yes
【答案】53．B；54．F；55．A；56．D；57．G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了双方昨晚做的事。
选项意思：
A. I was riding a bike in the park.我在公园里骑自行车。
B. Were you at home at seven last night 昨晚七点你在家吗？
C. What's wrong 怎么了？
D. What happened next 接下来发生了什么？
E. You should say hello to him.你应该向他问好。
F. What were you doing at that time 你当时在做什么？
G. You're telling me a story, yes 你在给我讲故事，是吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
53．根据下文 Yes, I was. 是的，我是；以及后文 I was doing my homework. 我在做作业，可知空格处应是询问：昨晚七点你在家吗？故选B。
54．根据下文 I was doing my homework. 我在做作业，可知空格处应是询问：你当时在做什么？故选F。
55．根据上文 Where were you at that time 那时候你在哪里？以及下文 Did you have fun 你玩得开心吗？可知空格处应是回答：我在公园里骑自行车。故选A。
56．根据下文 He invited me to have dinner. 他邀请我吃饭，可知空格处应是询问：接下来发生了什么？故选D。
57．根据下文 No, no, no! It's true. 不，不，不！这是真的，可知空格处应是觉得对方在讲故事。故选G。
九、书面表达
58．（2021八上·泸县开学考）假设今天是七月二号（星期一），你参加了你们班组织的郊游活动。请你根据表格内容提示，写一篇60词左右的英语日记记录下今天开心的一天。
要求：包含表格全部内容，可适当添加；开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意书写整洁。
天气 晴朗
交通方式 公共汽车
活动地点 雪枫公园和历史博物馆
活动内容 划船，游戏，参观历史博物馆，拍照等
感受 玩的很开心
Monday July 2nd
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇日记记录班级的郊游。根据所给材料，可知文章时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。
【点评】这篇文章在写作时注意恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等。可能用到的用法有：let sb do sth；by bus；show sb around；play games；take photos；and so on；have a good time；hope to do sth等。
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