人教版（2019）Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-29 08:40:42 | ||
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高中英语人教必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识复习
一、单词填空
1. I want to have an all-electric ___________(车辆) in my lifetime.
2.They are hoping to learn more about how the ___________(宇宙)expands and shrinks.
3. They were bitterly ___________(失望的) at the result of the game.
4. The _____________(程序)can be divided into two parts
5. She's even more ______________(聪明的)than her sister.
6. The two countries signed an agreement to jointly ___________(发射)satellites.
7. Going away to college has made me much more ________________(独立的).
8. Is there any other travel ___________(代理处, 服务机构) near here
9. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be ____________(回收利用)
10. The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ___________(设施).
11. A hospital spokesman said she had suffered a __________(致命的)heart attack.
12. All the equipment should be cleaned down ____________(定期地).
13. A few brief comments are ____________(足够的)for present purposes.
14. It is one of the great unsolved ___________(奥秘)of this century.
15. She is ____________(有决心的) to make it to the top.
二、完成句子
1. As soon as we went ______________________, our ship left port.
我们一上船, 船就出港了。
2. ______________________(把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve.
3. We have_____________________(取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration in recent years.
4. She decided to help him ______________________(尽管存在困难).
5. This is because people believe in the importance of ___________________(开展太空探索)despite the huge risks.
6. Others feel this is a shallow view which ___________________(未能实现)how exploring space helps us.
7.It has directly _____________(导致)the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
8. The date _____________________(传送)scientists on Earth.
9. Space exploration has already __________________(推动科技的发展) that benefits us all.
10. Seeing pictures of our planets as an island in a black sea _________________(使人们意识到) that our planets’ resources are limited.
11.This course will describe each of the planets in our ______________________(太阳系).
12. She studied hard ______________________(怀着……的希望)being admitted into the key university.
13. It makes you want to watch the next episode to______________________弄明白) what’s going to happen.
三、完型填空
Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are ___1_____, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The _____2___ that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have__3______ grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they ____4______the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to ____5_____ the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most ___6______plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were ___7______on Friday.
Peppers provide a great ___8______of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be ___9_____. They are also safe to eat raw.
A ____10_____ effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to ____11____ their regular meals. But growing and ___12_____ the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the ___13______ from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that ____14______ them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term ___15______for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
1.A. frozen B. packaged C. stored D. collected
2.A. shorter B. more C. longer D. less
3.A. independently B. seriously C. carefully D. successfully
4.A. celebrated B. produced C. generated D. offered
5.A. smell B. taste C. touch D. see
6.A. complex B. popular C. famous D. important
7.A. planted B. eaten C. harvested D. grown
8.A. resources B. source C. data D. amount
9.A. cut B. peeled C. washed D. cooked
10.A. side B. good C. positive D. useful
11.A. make up B. liven up C. clear up D. dry up
12.A. tending to B. caring about C. looking up to D. hearing about
13.A. desire B. sadness C. joy D. pain
14.A. informs B. cheats C. warns D. reminds
15.A. benefits B. procedures C. signals D. profits
四、阅读理解
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
1．Which of the following statement is true
A. Gateway Foundation aimed to build a space hotel.
B. Gateway Foundation promoted space tourism greatly.
C. Gateway Foundation planned a historic commercial flight.
D. Gateway Foundation made space a reality for people.
2．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Offer unique space food.
B．Let guests do things they can’t normally do on Earth.
C．Let guests do what they like.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
3．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent water from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
4．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a history book B. In a guidebook C. In a novel D. In a science magazine
五、短文填空
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____1____（successful）entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and ____2_______(graduate) from Peking University. The following are some important ____3____（event）in her life.
First of all, Wang has shown great interest in space ____4____ she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first tine. As we know, she cannot avoid ____5____（hurt）herself during the training. _____6______, she never gave up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____7____（rescue）people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. ___8_____ excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm concerned, she is terribly _____9______(persistence) and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____10_____ our country.
六、七选五
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___1___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___2___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___3___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___4___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___5__ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
B．How should you start to forgive
C．Never forget the importance of forgiveness.
D．Why should you forgive
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
一、1. vehicle 2. universe 3. disappointed 4. intelligent 5. launch 6. independent
7. agency 8. recycled 9. facilities 10. fatal 11. regularly 12. sufficient
13. mysteries 14. determined
二、1.on board 2. Sending humans into space 3. made greater progress 4. despite difficulties 5. carrying on space exploration 6. fails to realize 7. resulted in 8. is transmitted to 9. promoted technological improvements 10. made people realize 11. solar system
12. in the hope of 13. figure out
三、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 BACDA
四、1-5 ABBDD
五、successfully 2. graduated 3. events 4. when/while 5. Hurting
6. However 7. to rescue 8. So 9. persistent 10. to
六、1-5 BFGAE
一、单词填空
1. I want to have an all-electric ___________(车辆) in my lifetime.
2.They are hoping to learn more about how the ___________(宇宙)expands and shrinks.
3. They were bitterly ___________(失望的) at the result of the game.
4. The _____________(程序)can be divided into two parts
5. She's even more ______________(聪明的)than her sister.
6. The two countries signed an agreement to jointly ___________(发射)satellites.
7. Going away to college has made me much more ________________(独立的).
8. Is there any other travel ___________(代理处, 服务机构) near here
9. All glass bottles which can't be refilled can be ____________(回收利用)
10. The house is within easy reach of schools and sports ___________(设施).
11. A hospital spokesman said she had suffered a __________(致命的)heart attack.
12. All the equipment should be cleaned down ____________(定期地).
13. A few brief comments are ____________(足够的)for present purposes.
14. It is one of the great unsolved ___________(奥秘)of this century.
15. She is ____________(有决心的) to make it to the top.
二、完成句子
1. As soon as we went ______________________, our ship left port.
我们一上船, 船就出港了。
2. ______________________(把人送入太空) is not an easy goal to achieve.
3. We have_____________________(取得很大的进步)in the area of space exploration in recent years.
4. She decided to help him ______________________(尽管存在困难).
5. This is because people believe in the importance of ___________________(开展太空探索)despite the huge risks.
6. Others feel this is a shallow view which ___________________(未能实现)how exploring space helps us.
7.It has directly _____________(导致)the many satellites that now orbit Earth.
8. The date _____________________(传送)scientists on Earth.
9. Space exploration has already __________________(推动科技的发展) that benefits us all.
10. Seeing pictures of our planets as an island in a black sea _________________(使人们意识到) that our planets’ resources are limited.
11.This course will describe each of the planets in our ______________________(太阳系).
12. She studied hard ______________________(怀着……的希望)being admitted into the key university.
13. It makes you want to watch the next episode to______________________弄明白) what’s going to happen.
三、完型填空
Humans have been living and working on the space station for 20 years. Their meals are ___1_____, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The _____2___ that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have__3______ grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they ____4______the harvest of the first Chili (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to ____5_____ the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most ___6______plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were ___7______on Friday.
Peppers provide a great ___8______of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate, so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be ___9_____. They are also safe to eat raw.
A ____10_____ effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to ____11____ their regular meals. But growing and ___12_____ the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the ___13______ from seeing—as well as smelling and caring for—leafy green plants on the space station that ____14______ them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term ___15______for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment.” We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
1.A. frozen B. packaged C. stored D. collected
2.A. shorter B. more C. longer D. less
3.A. independently B. seriously C. carefully D. successfully
4.A. celebrated B. produced C. generated D. offered
5.A. smell B. taste C. touch D. see
6.A. complex B. popular C. famous D. important
7.A. planted B. eaten C. harvested D. grown
8.A. resources B. source C. data D. amount
9.A. cut B. peeled C. washed D. cooked
10.A. side B. good C. positive D. useful
11.A. make up B. liven up C. clear up D. dry up
12.A. tending to B. caring about C. looking up to D. hearing about
13.A. desire B. sadness C. joy D. pain
14.A. informs B. cheats C. warns D. reminds
15.A. benefits B. procedures C. signals D. profits
四、阅读理解
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
1．Which of the following statement is true
A. Gateway Foundation aimed to build a space hotel.
B. Gateway Foundation promoted space tourism greatly.
C. Gateway Foundation planned a historic commercial flight.
D. Gateway Foundation made space a reality for people.
2．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Offer unique space food.
B．Let guests do things they can’t normally do on Earth.
C．Let guests do what they like.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
3．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent water from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
4．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
5. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a history book B. In a guidebook C. In a novel D. In a science magazine
五、短文填空
On 16 October 2021, as the only female astronaut in the mission, Wang Yaping ____1____（successful）entered space. Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and ____2_______(graduate) from Peking University. The following are some important ____3____（event）in her life.
First of all, Wang has shown great interest in space ____4____ she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first tine. As we know, she cannot avoid ____5____（hurt）herself during the training. _____6______, she never gave up her dream. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan ____7____（rescue）people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. ___8_____ excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts.
As far as I'm concerned, she is terribly _____9______(persistence) and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions _____10_____ our country.
六、七选五
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___1___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___2___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___3___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___4___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___5__ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
B．How should you start to forgive
C．Never forget the importance of forgiveness.
D．Why should you forgive
E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
一、1. vehicle 2. universe 3. disappointed 4. intelligent 5. launch 6. independent
7. agency 8. recycled 9. facilities 10. fatal 11. regularly 12. sufficient
13. mysteries 14. determined
二、1.on board 2. Sending humans into space 3. made greater progress 4. despite difficulties 5. carrying on space exploration 6. fails to realize 7. resulted in 8. is transmitted to 9. promoted technological improvements 10. made people realize 11. solar system
12. in the hope of 13. figure out
三、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 BACDA
四、1-5 ABBDD
五、successfully 2. graduated 3. events 4. when/while 5. Hurting
6. However 7. to rescue 8. So 9. persistent 10. to
六、1-5 BFGAE