中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
山东省2021年(鲁科版)小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
02选择题(基础提升题)
一.重音(共2小题)
1.(2021 淄川区)下列单词中,重读音节位置不同的一组是( )
A.enjoy;music B.tomato;potato
C.behind;again
2.(2021 烟台)下列三组单词中,重读音节不同的一组是( )
A.interesting;exercise B.museum;picture
C.cucumber;relative
二.类别分类(共3小题)
3.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.place B.orchard C.garden
4.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.went B.want C.walk
5.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.potato B.tomato C.plant
三.词性分类(共2小题)
6.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.usually B.umbrella C.often
7.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.under B.behind C.summer
四.可数名词及其单复数(共2小题)
8.(2021 淄川区)Two ____ are doing taijiquan near the lake.( )
A.woman B.men C.man
9.(2021 沂源县)﹣How many ____ do yo have?
﹣Seven.( )
A.goat B.duck C.sheep
五.名词所有格(共1小题)
10.(2021 莱芜区)Let's go to my ____ house.( )
A.grandparents B.grandparents'
C.grandparents's
六.动词原形(共1小题)
11.(2021 莱芜区)﹣ ﹣Did you ____ your winter holidays? ﹣ ﹣Yes,I did.( )
A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.enjoy
七.动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
12.(2021 莱芜区)Amy is my neighbour,she ____ next to me.( )
A.lives B.live C.lived
13.(2021 烟台)Tom often ____ at the weekend.He is ____ now.( )
A.plays football;watching TV
B.play football;watching TV
C.plays football;watches TV
八.动词的现在分词(共1小题)
14.(2021 无棣县)﹣﹣ Look!Who is _________? ﹣﹣ Lucy.She _________ it last week.( )
A.dancing;learns B.danceing;learned
C.dancing;learned
九.一般过去时(共1小题)
15.(2021 烟台)In the holidays,Li Mei ____ ice fishing.She didn't ____ skating.( )
A.go;went B.went;went C.went;go
一十.形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
16.(2021 沂源县)﹣How are you feeling today?﹣Much ____.Thank you!( )
A.well B.better C.good
一十一.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
17.(2021 无棣县)Before I was quiet.Now I am very _______ in class.( )
A.old B.active C.big
18.(2021 无棣县)When the sun gets lower,our shadow gets _________.( )
A.longer B.shorter C.heavier
一十二.形容词的用法(共2小题)
19.(2021 莱芜区)﹣ Are there ____ cows on the farm? ﹣ Yes,there are.( )
A.any B.some C.an
20.(2021 沂源县)﹣Do you have ____ plans for the summer holiday?
﹣Yes.I'm going to take swimming classes.It's interesting.( )
A.much B.any C.an
一十三.冠词的用法(共1小题)
21.(2021 无棣县)I like playing _______ football.He likes playing _______ erhu.( )
A./;the B.the;the C.an; /
一十四.there be 句型(共1小题)
22.(2021 淄川区)﹣____ there a gym in your school? ﹣No,there ____.( )
A.are;aren't B.is;isn't C.Is;isn't
一十五.特殊疑问句(共1小题)
23.(2021 淄川区)﹣____. ﹣I'll take swimming classes.( )
A.Where are you going? B.What will you do?
C.What are you doing?
一十六.看图完成句子(共5小题)
24.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.They will go to a summer camp this summer holiday.
B.They will go to Beijing this summer holiday.
25.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.He often helps his parents feed the cows.
B.He often helps his parents feed the goats.
26.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.There is a supermarket beside the bookshop.
B.There is a hospital beside the supermarket.
27.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.We should eat fruit and vegetables.
B.We should do sports every day.
28.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.The light is red.Let's cross the street.
B.The light is green.Let's cross the street.
一十七.节假日(共1小题)
29.(2021 淄川区)____ is a Chinese festival.( )
A.The Lantern Festival B.Mother's Day
C.Christmas
一十八.情景交际(共1小题)
30.(2021 无棣县)﹣﹣ How was your weekend? ﹣﹣ _________.I hurt my foot.( )
A.It was good B.It was bad
C.It was fine
一十九.英文常识(共2小题)
31.(2021 临淄区)Look at the red light.Please ____.( )
A.stop and wait B.cross the street
C.run on the street
32.(2021 烟台)Which is a good behaviour?____.( )
A.Feeding animals in the zoo.
B.Shouting in the library.
C.Helping the old people on the bus.
参考答案与试题解析
一.重音(共2小题)
1.(2021 淄川区)下列单词中,重读音节位置不同的一组是( )
A.enjoy;music B.tomato;potato
C.behind;again
【解答】考查重音。enjoy [ n d ] ,music[ mju z k];tomato[t mɑ t ] ,potato[p te t ];behind[b ha nd],again [ ɡen]。根据单词读音可知,A组中enjoy的重音在第二个音节,music重音在第一个音节,重音位置不同;B组中tomato和potato的重音都在第二个音节;C组中,behind和again的重音都在第二个音节。选项A重音不同。
故选:A。
2.(2021 烟台)下列三组单词中,重读音节不同的一组是( )
A.interesting;exercise B.museum;picture
C.cucumber;relative
【解答】考查重音。interesting[ ntr st ] ,exercise[ eks sa z];museum [mju zi m],picture[ p kt (r)];cucumber [ kju k mb (r)] ,relative [ rel t v]。根据单词读音可知,B组中museum的重音在第二个音节,picture重音在第一个音节,重音位置不同;A组和C组的单词重读音节都是第一个音节。选项B重音不同。
故选:B。
二.类别分类(共3小题)
3.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.place B.orchard C.garden
【解答】考查类别分类。place地方,orchard果园,garden花园。BC为具体的植物园,A为地点的总称,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
4.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.went B.want C.walk
【解答】考查类别分类。went去,want想要,walk走路。BC为动词原形,A为动词过去式,可知,A不是一类词。
故选:A。
5.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.potato B.tomato C.plant
【解答】考查类别分类。potato土豆,tomato西红柿,plant植物。AB为具体的蔬菜,C为植物的总称,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
三.词性分类(共2小题)
6.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.usually B.umbrella C.often
【解答】考查词性分类。A.usually 通常;B.umbrella 伞;C.often 经常。A,C是频率副词,B是名词。可知B选项不同类。
故选:B。
7.(2021 沂源县)选出不同类的单词。( )
A.under B.behind C.summer
【解答】考查词性分类。A.under 在……下面;B.behind 在……后面;C.summer 夏天。A,B是方位介词,C是名词。可知C选项不同类。
故选:C。
四.可数名词及其单复数(共2小题)
8.(2021 淄川区)Two ____ are doing taijiquan near the lake.( )
A.woman B.men C.man
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。由题,按照逻辑问句句意为:两个男人在湖边打太极拳。Two 表示两个,与其搭配的名词要用复数形式men。
故选:B。
9.(2021 沂源县)﹣How many ____ do yo have?
﹣Seven.( )
A.goat B.duck C.sheep
【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。How many后跟可数名词复数。sheep的复数形式是sheep。goat山羊,duck鸭子都是单数形式。
故选:C。
五.名词所有格(共1小题)
10.(2021 莱芜区)Let's go to my ____ house.( )
A.grandparents B.grandparents'
C.grandparents's
【解答】考查名词所有格。grandparents父母,grandparents'父母的,C的写法错误,s重复。此处放在house前面修饰,用名词所有格,表示"爷爷奶奶的",即,grandparents'。
故选:B。
六.动词原形(共1小题)
11.(2021 莱芜区)﹣ ﹣Did you ____ your winter holidays? ﹣ ﹣Yes,I did.( )
A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.enjoy
【解答】考查动词原形。句子中助动词did后面跟动词原形enjoy。enjoys动词的第三人称单数形式,enjoyed动词的过去式。
故选:C。
七.动词的第三人称单数(共2小题)
12.(2021 莱芜区)Amy is my neighbour,she ____ next to me.( )
A.lives B.live C.lived
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。句子的主语为:she 她,为第三人称单数。根据句意:艾米是我的邻居。她住在我的旁边。可知时态为一般现在时,故动词为第三人称单数lives。
故选:A。
13.(2021 烟台)Tom often ____ at the weekend.He is ____ now.( )
A.plays football;watching TV
B.play football;watching TV
C.plays football;watches TV
【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数和现在进行时。主语是第三人称单数,由often可知在一般现在时,则谓语需要第三人称单数plays football踢足球;now现在,表示现在进行时,动词需用现在分词格式watching TV看电视。
故选:A。
八.动词的现在分词(共1小题)
14.(2021 无棣县)﹣﹣ Look!Who is _________? ﹣﹣ Lucy.She _________ it last week.( )
A.dancing;learns B.danceing;learned
C.dancing;learned
【解答】考查动词的现在分词和过去分词。句意为:﹣﹣你看!谁在跳舞?﹣﹣露西。她上周学的。根据选项及动词is可知,时态为现在进行时,故is后需接动词的现在分词dancing。后句中last week可知,时态为过去时。learns学习,动词第三人称单数;learned学习,动词的过去式。故选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
九.一般过去时(共1小题)
15.(2021 烟台)In the holidays,Li Mei ____ ice fishing.She didn't ____ skating.( )
A.go;went B.went;went C.went;go
【解答】考查一般过去时和动词原形。结合后一句可知,描述的发生在过去的事情。句子都用过去时。go ice fishing冰下捕鱼,go的过去式是went。后一句中didn't表示句子是否定句,后接动词原形go。
故选:C。
一十.形容词的比较级和最高级(共1小题)
16.(2021 沂源县)﹣How are you feeling today?﹣Much ____.Thank you!( )
A.well B.better C.good
【解答】考查形容词比较级。well身体健康的,better更好,good好的。根据Much可知,much修饰形容词比较级,much better好多了。
故选:B。
一十一.形容词词义辨析(共2小题)
17.(2021 无棣县)Before I was quiet.Now I am very _______ in class.( )
A.old B.active C.big
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.old老的。B.active活跃的。C.big大的。由句子可知空格处缺少与quiet相对的形容词。选项B符合句意。
故选:B。
18.(2021 无棣县)When the sun gets lower,our shadow gets _________.( )
A.longer B.shorter C.heavier
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.longer更长的。B.shorter更短的。C.heavier更重的。根据常识:太阳越低,影子则越长。选项A符合句意。
故选:A。
一十二.形容词的用法(共2小题)
19.(2021 莱芜区)﹣ Are there ____ cows on the farm? ﹣ Yes,there are.( )
A.any B.some C.an
【解答】考查形容词的用法。any任何、任一;some一些;an一个。根据cows可知,可数名词复数,不能与an搭配。本句为一般疑问句,修饰cows用any。
故选:A。
20.(2021 沂源县)﹣Do you have ____ plans for the summer holiday?
﹣Yes.I'm going to take swimming classes.It's interesting.( )
A.much B.any C.an
【解答】考查形容词用法辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;any修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,用于一般疑问句;an搭配元音音素开头的可数名词单数。plans为可数名词复数,不能搭配an,且句子为一般疑问句,修饰plans用any。
故选:B。
一十三.冠词的用法(共1小题)
21.(2021 无棣县)I like playing _______ football.He likes playing _______ erhu.( )
A./;the B.the;the C.an; /
【解答】考查冠词。"play+球类运动"为固定搭配,球类名词前面不再加任何冠词;play +乐器是常见短语,表示演奏乐器时要搭配定冠词the。句意:我喜欢踢足球。他喜欢拉二胡。可知A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
一十四.there be 句型(共1小题)
22.(2021 淄川区)﹣____ there a gym in your school? ﹣No,there ____.( )
A.are;aren't B.is;isn't C.Is;isn't
【解答】考查there be句型。观察句子可知,为there be句型的一般疑问句和答语。第一空,为be动词,根据主语a gym可知,单数形式,be动词用is,放在句首,首字母大写;Is there开头的一般疑问句,No表示否定回答,完整结构为No,there isn't.
故选:C。
一十五.特殊疑问句(共1小题)
23.(2021 淄川区)﹣____. ﹣I'll take swimming classes.( )
A.Where are you going? B.What will you do?
C.What are you doing?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据题干中答句I'll take swimming classes.(我将上游泳课。),可知时态为一般将来时态。答句表示的是将要做的事情,其谓语动词结构为:will+动词原形。所以问句应该询问:你将做什么?结合选项,A译为你将去哪里?不符合题意。B译为你将做什么?符合题意。C译为你正在做什么?不符合题意。
故选:B。
一十六.看图完成句子(共5小题)
24.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.They will go to a summer camp this summer holiday.
B.They will go to Beijing this summer holiday.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示参加夏令营,A译为:他们今年暑假将会去夏令营。B译为:他们今年暑假将会去北京。可知,A符合题意。
故选:A。
25.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.He often helps his parents feed the cows.
B.He often helps his parents feed the goats.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示男孩在喂奶牛,A译为:他经常帮助他的父母喂奶牛。B译为:他经常帮助他的父母喂山羊。可知,A符合题意。
故选:A。
26.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.There is a supermarket beside the bookshop.
B.There is a hospital beside the supermarket.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。A译为:在书店旁边有一个超市。B译为:在超市旁边有一个医院。观察图片可知,书店旁边有一个超市,A符合题意。
故选:A。
27.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.We should eat fruit and vegetables.
B.We should do sports every day.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。A.我们应该吃水果和蔬菜。B.我们应该每天做运动。图片是水果和蔬菜,可知A.我们应该吃水果和蔬菜。符合题意。
故选:A。
28.(2021 淄川区)读一读,选出与图片相符的句子。( )
A.The light is red.Let's cross the street.
B.The light is green.Let's cross the street.
【解答】考查看图完成句子。A.红灯亮。让我们过马路。B.绿灯亮。让我们过马路。图片是红绿灯,可知句意:绿灯亮。让我们过马路。符合交通规则。
故选:B。
一十七.节假日(共1小题)
29.(2021 淄川区)____ is a Chinese festival.( )
A.The Lantern Festival B.Mother's Day
C.Christmas
【解答】考查节假日。A译为:元宵节;B译为:母亲节;C译为:圣诞节。根据a Chinese festival(一个中国节日)可知,元宵节是中国节日。
故选:A。
一十八.情景交际(共1小题)
30.(2021 无棣县)﹣﹣ How was your weekend? ﹣﹣ _________.I hurt my foot.( )
A.It was good B.It was bad
C.It was fine
【解答】本题考查情景交际。A.It was good.不错。B.It was bad.很糟糕。C.It was fine.还可以。问句询问:你的周末怎么样?根据"I hurt my foot."推测周末过得不好。选项B符合情景。
故选:B。
一十九.英文常识(共2小题)
31.(2021 临淄区)Look at the red light.Please ____.( )
A.stop and wait B.cross the street
C.run on the street
【解答】考查英文常识。A译为:停下来等待;B译为:过马路;C译为:在街道上跑。根据the red light可知,红灯时,应该停下来等待,A符合题意。
故选:A。
32.(2021 烟台)Which is a good behaviour?____.( )
A.Feeding animals in the zoo.
B.Shouting in the library.
C.Helping the old people on the bus.
【解答】考查英文常识。A译为:在动物园里喂食动物。B译为:在图书馆里大叫。C译为:在公交车上帮助老人。题干要求找出好的行为,可知,C符合题意。
故选:C。
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