05阅读理解&写作-山东省2021年（鲁科版）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题 含答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 05阅读理解&写作-山东省2021年（鲁科版）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编（共15题 含答案及解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁科版（五四制） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-29 08:26:31 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
山东省2021年（鲁科版）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
05阅读理解&写作
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。
There is a farm near my house.There are some animals on the farm.There are twenty sheep.They are white，and they are beautiful.They are friendly（友好的）to me.There are four lambs on the farm.I like them very much.There are ten cows on the farm.They are big，and they are white and black.They have big noses，big eyes and long tails.They produce（生产）a lot of milk every day.
（1）Where is the farm？
A.Near my garden.
B.Near my house.
C.Near my school.
（2）There are sheep on the farm.
A.12
B.25
C.20
（3）The cows are .
A.white
B.black
C.white and black
（4）What animals are on the farm？
①chickens
②horses
③cows
④sheep
A.①②③
B.③④
C.①③④
2．（2021 沂源县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom is a pupil.He lives in a village with his parents.His school is a little far.In the morning he goes to school by bike.After school，he often helps his mother do housework.
His father has a big farm.There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.He likes animals very much.At the weekend，he often goes to his father's farm.Look!He is feeding the cows.They are good friends.They are all happy.
（1）﹣How does Tom go to school？
一He goes to school every day.
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by school bus
（2）﹣What does Tom do after school？
﹣He often helps his mother .
A.feed the goats
B.do housework
C.do homework
（3）There are______cows and ______goats on Tom's father's farm.
A.sixty；seven
B.six；seven
C.sixteen；seven
（4）Tom is the cows happily.
A.feeding
B.feed
C.feeds
（5）On the farm，Tom is very .
A.happily
B.happy
C.sad
3．（2021 张店区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，填在横线上。
Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.He lives in the city.He goes to school by car.His favourite subject is English.They often play games and sing English songs in English class.His friend Guo Qing likes science.Sometimes they have science classes in the lab.It's very interesting.After school Guo Qiang often does his homework.And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.His grandparents have a small orchard.He likes picking fruit there.Look!He is picking apples.How happy he is!
（1）What grade is Guo Qiang in？
A.Grade Four.
B.Grade Five.
（2）How does Guo Qiang go to school？
A.By school bus.
B.By car.
（3）What subject does Guo Qiang like？
A.English.
B.Science.
（4）What does Guo Qiang usually do on Friday evening？
A.He usually plays the violin.
B.He usually plays the piano.
（5）Where do Guo Qiang's grandparents live？
A.They live in the city.
B.They live in the country.
4．（2021 无棣县）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello，everyone!I'm Peter.Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.It was a happy trip.We went there by train.My uncle lives in Beijing.We visited him on the first day of the holiday.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.Beijing was very beautiful，we had a good time.I love Beijing.
（1）Peter took a trip to Beijing with his .
A.friends
B.parents
C.uncle
（2）Peter went to Beijing by .
A.
B.
C.
（3）根据语意，推断画线单词 square 的意思是 。
A.操场
B.宫殿
C.广场
阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
（4）Peter went to the Great Wall on the second day.
（5）Peter stayed in Beijing for three days.
5．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，判断各题与短文内容是否相符，相符打"√"，不符打"×"。
Mike is from the USA.He came to Beijing in winter holidays.He learned taijiquan.He went skating on the lake.He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.He liked Chinese New Year.At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.It's very nice.He wore new clothes.He played with his friends.He had a good time.
（1）Mike lived in Beijing in winter holidays.
（2）Mike visited the Great Wall.
（3）At Chinese New Year，Mike had yuanxiao for breakfast.
（4）Mike enjoyed his winter holidays.
6．（2021 沂源县）根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Jenny：Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans，Li Ming？
Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.I want to be an English star in middle school.So I'll have English classes during the weekdays.
Jenny：Sounds good!What about the weekends？
Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.I can learn a lot from the trips.
Jenny，Hyde Park is beautiful.Are you going there？
Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.
Jenny：When will you come back？
Li Ming：In August.What's your plan？
Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.And I will travel around China with my family.
Li Ming：It must be fun.You'd better take a map.
Jenny：Thank you.I will.Have a nice holiday!
Li Ming：Thanks，you too!
（1）Li Ming is going to stay in London.
（2）Jenny will come back in August.
（3）Jenny is going to visit some famous places in London.
（4）Li Ming will visit the London Eye with his parents.
（5）Jenny will take Chinese painting classes.
7．（2021 周村区）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.Tom is sad and Zara says，"Take my goats to the show，your vegetables have made them big and strong!"At last，the goats win the first prize.They are very happy.
（1）Tom grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes in his garden.
（2）Zara has horses，cows，sheep and goats on her farm.
（3）Zara and Tom are neighbours.
（4）Zara's horses eat all of Tom's vegetables.
（5）Tom's goats win the Best Vegetables at the Village Show.
8．（2021 临淄区）读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
There are some rules in life（生活），We should read silently（安静）in the library.We shouldn't run in the library.We should look before we cross the street.We shouldn't play football in the street.We should give our seats to the old men or old women.We shouldn't shout on the bus.We should do sports every day.We should keep us healthy and strong.
（1）Don't run in the library.
（2）Look before you cross the street.
（3）We should play football in the street.
（4）You should shout on the bus.
（5）You should be healthy and strong.
9．（2021 烟台）阅读短文，先将人物姓名或名称写在相应位置，再根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Jenny's skiing vacation
Hello.I'm Jenny.This is a picture of our skiing vacation.We are having a lovely time.It's cold，and it's snowing.
My mum and dad are very good at skiing.They are having a match through（穿过）the tree.My dad wins.
I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.She falls over（摔倒）.
My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.She is drinking coffee!
（1）There are six people in Jenny's family.
（2）Jenny's mum and dad can't ski.
（3）Jenny and Liz are good at skiing.
（4）Jenny's brother is making a snowman.
（5）Sally is helping Tony make a snowman.
10．（2021 淄川区）阅读短文，按要求做题。
（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
This is our neighbourhood.There is a garden in our neighbourhood.There are many trees and flowers here.There is a little lake near the garden.There are many fish in it.It's Saturday today.There are many people in the garden.Some men are doing taijiquan.Some women are dancing.
We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here.There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.We can buy many things here.There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.I like reading there.
Our neighbourhood is beautiful.I like it very much.
（1）What day is it today？
（2）What are the women doing？
（3）What do the children often do on the playground？
（4）Is there a supermarket in the neighbourhood？
（5）Where is the bookshop？
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Neighbourhood"或者"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的社区或者村庄。至少写出五个句子。
二．书面表达（共5小题）
11．（2021 无棣县）同学们，没有共产党，就没有新中国，就没有我们的幸福生活。请认真抄写下面图中的英文，表达我们真挚的祝福吧！
12．（2021 无棣县）同学们，六年的小学学习即将结束，你从一个懵懂的儿童，变成了一个智慧少年，变化是显而易见的。请以"Changes"为题，写一写你们这6年的变化。主题可以是写一个人的变化，也可以写学校、小区或你所居住的城市的变化。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺；表达准确，书写工整；不少于五句话。
Changes
提示语：Before，there was /were……Now，there is/are……
I/He/She couldn't/can……I /He/ She do/did……
at that time ……years ago
13．（2021 莱芜区）请以"如何保持健康"为话题写一篇作文，要求不少于5句话。
提示句型：We should/shouldn't...
提示词：do sports，play computer games，have enough sleep，eat fruit and vegetables，eat too much junk food...
How can we keep healthy？We should
14．（2021 张店区）Jenny非常喜欢中国，她想利用这个暑假通过学习等活动，更好地了解中国。请图绕下面的几点提示，写出她的暑假计划吧。（开头已经给出）
The things How
eat Chinese food yummy
read some Chinese storybooks fun
learn Beijing Opera difficult
learn taijiquan exciting
take Chinese painting classes interesting
I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy.
15．（2021 烟台）Read and write，读一读，仿照例子写一写Cathy的假期旅行经历吧。
Who：PeterWhere：the countryWhen：JanuaryHow：by bikeWhat：watch the lanternsguess riddles
Who：CathyWhere：BeijingWhen：FebruaryHow：by trainWhat：visit friendslearn Beijing Opera
In the holidays，Peter went to the country.He went there in January.He went there by bike.He watched the lanterns.He guessed riddles.He had a good time！
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） It was fun!
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。
There is a farm near my house.There are some animals on the farm.There are twenty sheep.They are white，and they are beautiful.They are friendly（友好的）to me.There are four lambs on the farm.I like them very much.There are ten cows on the farm.They are big，and they are white and black.They have big noses，big eyes and long tails.They produce（生产）a lot of milk every day.
（1）Where is the farm？ B
A.Near my garden.
B.Near my house.
C.Near my school.
（2）There are C sheep on the farm.
A.12
B.25
C.20
（3）The cows are C .
A.white
B.black
C.white and black
（4）What animals are on the farm？ B
①chickens
②horses
③cows
④sheep
A.①②③
B.③④
C.①③④
【解答】（1）A在我的花园附近。B在我家附近。C在我学校附近。结合There is a farm near my house.（在我家附近有一个农场。）可知在我家附近有一个农场。故选：B。
（2）A12，B25，C20。结合There are twenty sheep.（有二十只羊。）可知有二十只羊。故选：C。
（3）A白色的，B黑色的，C黑白色的。结合they are white and black.（它们是白色和黑色的。）可知它们是白色和黑色的。故选：C。
（4）A小鸡，马，奶牛。B奶牛和绵羊。C小鸡，奶牛和绵羊。结合文中提到了sheep，cows以及lambs，可知农场动物有奶牛，绵羊和小羊羔。B符合题意。故选：B。
2．（2021 沂源县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom is a pupil.He lives in a village with his parents.His school is a little far.In the morning he goes to school by bike.After school，he often helps his mother do housework.
His father has a big farm.There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.He likes animals very much.At the weekend，he often goes to his father's farm.Look!He is feeding the cows.They are good friends.They are all happy.
（1）﹣How does Tom go to school？
一He goes to school A every day.
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by school bus
（2）﹣What does Tom do after school？
﹣He often helps his mother B .
A.feed the goats
B.do housework
C.do homework
（3）There are______cows and ______goats on Tom's father's farm. C
A.sixty；seven
B.six；seven
C.sixteen；seven
（4）Tom is A the cows happily.
A.feeding
B.feed
C.feeds
（5）On the farm，Tom is very B .
A.happily
B.happy
C.sad
【解答】（1）A骑自行车，B步行，C乘校车。根据In the morning he goes to school by bike.（早上他骑自行车上学。）可知，他骑车去上学。故选：A。
（2）A喂山羊，B做家务，C做作业。由After school，he often helps his mother do housework.（放学后，他经常帮助妈妈做家务。）可知，放学后，他经常帮助妈妈做家务。B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A 60；7。B 6；7。C 16；7。由There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.（农场里有16头奶牛和7只山羊。）可知，他农场里有16头牛和7只山羊。故选：C。
（4）A正喂养，B喂养，C喂养。由Look!He is feeding the cows.（看！他正在喂奶牛。）可知，他正在喂奶牛故选：A。
（5）A高兴地，B高兴的，C悲伤的。根据They are all happy.（他们都很高兴。）可知，他们都很高兴。be动词后跟形容词，happy"高兴的"符合。故选：B。
3．（2021 张店区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，填在横线上。
Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.He lives in the city.He goes to school by car.His favourite subject is English.They often play games and sing English songs in English class.His friend Guo Qing likes science.Sometimes they have science classes in the lab.It's very interesting.After school Guo Qiang often does his homework.And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.His grandparents have a small orchard.He likes picking fruit there.Look!He is picking apples.How happy he is!
（1）What grade is Guo Qiang in？ B
A.Grade Four.
B.Grade Five.
（2）How does Guo Qiang go to school？ B
A.By school bus.
B.By car.
（3）What subject does Guo Qiang like？ A
A.English.
B.Science.
（4）What does Guo Qiang usually do on Friday evening？ A
A.He usually plays the violin.
B.He usually plays the piano.
（5）Where do Guo Qiang's grandparents live？ B
A.They live in the city.
B.They live in the country.
【解答】（1）A四年级。B五年级。由Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.（郭强是五年级的学生。）可知郭强在五年级。故选：B。
（2）A坐校车。B坐汽车。由He goes to school by car.（他坐汽车上学。）可知郭强坐汽车上学。故选：B。
（3）A英语。B科学。由His favourite subject is English.（他最喜欢的科目是英语。）可知郭强喜欢的科目是英语。故选：A。
（4）A他通常拉小提琴。B他通常弹钢琴。由And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.（他在周二和周五晚上拉小提琴。）可知郭强通常在周五晚上拉小提琴。故选：A。
（5）A他们住在城市里。B他们住在乡下。由At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.（周末，他通常去乡下看望他的祖父母。）可知郭强的祖父母住在乡下。故选：B。
4．（2021 无棣县）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello，everyone!I'm Peter.Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.It was a happy trip.We went there by train.My uncle lives in Beijing.We visited him on the first day of the holiday.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.Beijing was very beautiful，we had a good time.I love Beijing.
（1）Peter took a trip to Beijing with his B .
A.friends
B.parents
C.uncle
（2）Peter went to Beijing by B .
A.
B.
C.
（3）根据语意，推断画线单词 square 的意思是 C 。
A.操场
B.宫殿
C.广场
阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
（4）Peter went to the Great Wall on the second day. √
（5）Peter stayed in Beijing for three days. ×
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解以及判断正误。
（1）B。由文中关键句Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.可知，Peter和父母去北京了。故选：B。
（2）B。由文中关键句We went there by train.可知，Peter坐火车去的北京。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中关键句On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.可知，Peter去的应该是天安门广场，所以square意思为：广场。故选：C。
（4）√。由文中关键句The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.可知，Peter在第二天爬长城了。说法正确。故答案为：√。
（5）×。由文中关键句On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.可知，最后一天是第四天。所以Peter在北京待了四天。不是三天。说法错误。故答案为：×。
5．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，判断各题与短文内容是否相符，相符打"√"，不符打"×"。
Mike is from the USA.He came to Beijing in winter holidays.He learned taijiquan.He went skating on the lake.He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.He liked Chinese New Year.At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.It's very nice.He wore new clothes.He played with his friends.He had a good time.
（1）Mike lived in Beijing in winter holidays. ×
（2）Mike visited the Great Wall. √
（3）At Chinese New Year，Mike had yuanxiao for breakfast. ×
（4）Mike enjoyed his winter holidays. √
【解答】（1）由He came to Beijing in winter holidays.（他在寒假来到北京。）可知迈克在寒假来到北京，而不是住在北京，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）由He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.（他参观了长城并拍了很多照片。）可知迈克参观了长城并拍了很多照片。故答案为：√。
（3）由At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.（在中国新年，他早餐吃饺子。）可知在中国新年，迈克早餐吃饺子，而不是吃元宵，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由文中He had a good time.（他玩得很开心。）可知迈克玩得很开心。可知迈克喜欢他的寒假。故答案为：√。
6．（2021 沂源县）根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Jenny：Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans，Li Ming？
Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.I want to be an English star in middle school.So I'll have English classes during the weekdays.
Jenny：Sounds good!What about the weekends？
Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.I can learn a lot from the trips.
Jenny，Hyde Park is beautiful.Are you going there？
Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.
Jenny：When will you come back？
Li Ming：In August.What's your plan？
Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.And I will travel around China with my family.
Li Ming：It must be fun.You'd better take a map.
Jenny：Thank you.I will.Have a nice holiday!
Li Ming：Thanks，you too!
（1）Li Ming is going to stay in London. T
（2）Jenny will come back in August. F
（3）Jenny is going to visit some famous places in London. F
（4）Li Ming will visit the London Eye with his parents. T
（5）Jenny will take Chinese painting classes. T
【解答】（1）由Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.（李明：我将和我的父母一起去英国参加夏令营。我们将待在伦敦。）可知，李明将待在伦敦。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Jenny：When will you come back？（珍妮：你们什么时候回来？）Li Ming：In August.（李明：八月份。）可知，李明将在八月份回来，而题目说珍妮将在八月份回来。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.（李明：我们将参观一些著名的地方。）可知，李明将在伦敦参观一些著名的地方，而题目说珍妮将在伦敦参观一些著名的地方。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.（李明：我将和我的父母一起去英国参加夏令营。）和Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.（李明：当然。我们还打算去伦敦眼和大英博物馆。）可知，李明和他的父母打算参观伦敦眼。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.（珍妮：我打算去上中国绘画课。）可知，珍妮打算去上中国绘画课。描述相符。故答案为：T。
7．（2021 周村区）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.Tom is sad and Zara says，"Take my goats to the show，your vegetables have made them big and strong!"At last，the goats win the first prize.They are very happy.
（1）Tom grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes in his garden. T
（2）Zara has horses，cows，sheep and goats on her farm. T
（3）Zara and Tom are neighbours. T
（4）Zara's horses eat all of Tom's vegetables. F
（5）Tom's goats win the Best Vegetables at the Village Show. F
【解答】（1）由Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.（汤姆在他的花园里种植蔬菜。他种胡萝卜、卷心菜、青豆和西红柿。）可知，汤姆在他的花园里种胡萝卜、卷心菜、青豆和西红柿。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.（他的朋友扎拉住在隔壁的农场。她有马、牛、绵羊和山羊。）可知，扎拉的农场里有马、牛、绵羊和山羊。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.（他的朋友扎拉住在隔壁的农场。）可知，汤姆和扎拉是邻居。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.（扎拉的山羊喜欢汤姆的花园。它们去了花园，吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜。）可知，扎拉的山羊吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜，而题目说扎拉的马吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.（他想在乡村展览会上赢得最佳蔬菜奖。）和At last，the goats win the first prize.（最后，山羊赢得了第一名。）可知，扎拉的山羊在乡村展览会上赢得了最佳蔬菜奖，而题目说汤姆的山羊在乡村展览会上赢得了最佳蔬菜奖。描述不符。故答案为：F。
8．（2021 临淄区）读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
There are some rules in life（生活），We should read silently（安静）in the library.We shouldn't run in the library.We should look before we cross the street.We shouldn't play football in the street.We should give our seats to the old men or old women.We shouldn't shout on the bus.We should do sports every day.We should keep us healthy and strong.
（1）Don't run in the library. T
（2）Look before you cross the street. T
（3）We should play football in the street. F
（4）You should shout on the bus. F
（5）You should be healthy and strong. T
【解答】（1）由We shouldn't run in the library.（我们不应该在图书馆里跑。）可知不能在图书馆里跑。故答案为：T。
（2）由We should look before we cross the street.（我们应该在过马路前看一看。）可知过马路前看一看。故答案为：T。
（3）由We shouldn't play football in the street.（我们不应该在街上踢足球。）可知我们不应该在街上踢足球，而不是我们应该在街上踢足球，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）We shouldn't shout on the bus.（我们不应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫。）可知我们不应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫，而不是我们应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由We should keep us healthy and strong.（我们应该保持健康和强壮。）可知我们应该健康和强壮。故答案为：T。
9．（2021 烟台）阅读短文，先将人物姓名或名称写在相应位置，再根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Jenny's skiing vacation
Hello.I'm Jenny.This is a picture of our skiing vacation.We are having a lovely time.It's cold，and it's snowing.
My mum and dad are very good at skiing.They are having a match through（穿过）the tree.My dad wins.
I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.She falls over（摔倒）.
My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.She is drinking coffee!
（1）There are six people in Jenny's family. F
（2）Jenny's mum and dad can't ski. F
（3）Jenny and Liz are good at skiing. F
（4）Jenny's brother is making a snowman. T
（5）Sally is helping Tony make a snowman. F
【解答】（1）由My mum and dad are very good at skiing.（我的妈妈和爸爸非常擅长滑雪）和My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.（我哥哥托尼正在堆雪人。我妹妹莎莉正在看。）可知珍妮家一共五口人，而不是六口人，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My mum and dad are very good at skiing.（我的妈妈和爸爸非常擅长滑雪。）可知珍妮的父母擅长滑雪，而不是不能滑雪，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.（我正在学习滑雪。这很难，但很有趣。我的新朋友利兹在我旁边。她非常擅长滑雪。）可知珍妮的朋友利兹擅长滑雪，而珍妮正在学习滑雪，并不擅长。此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由My brother Tony is making a snowman.（我哥哥托尼正在堆雪人。）可知珍妮的哥哥正在堆雪人。故答案为：T。
（5）由My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.（我妹妹莎莉正在看。她不帮他。）可知珍妮的妹妹莎莉不帮托尼堆雪人只是在看，而不是帮他堆雪人，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
10．（2021 淄川区）阅读短文，按要求做题。
（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
This is our neighbourhood.There is a garden in our neighbourhood.There are many trees and flowers here.There is a little lake near the garden.There are many fish in it.It's Saturday today.There are many people in the garden.Some men are doing taijiquan.Some women are dancing.
We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here.There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.We can buy many things here.There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.I like reading there.
Our neighbourhood is beautiful.I like it very much.
（1）What day is it today？
It's Saturday today.
（2）What are the women doing？
They are dancing.
（3）What do the children often do on the playground？
They often play football on the playground.
（4）Is there a supermarket in the neighbourhood？
Yes，there is.
（5）Where is the bookshop？
The bookshop is beside the supermarket.
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Neighbourhood"或者"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的社区或者村庄。至少写出五个句子。
I was born in a small village.I often go back there in summer holiday.The village is small.The sky is blue.The clouds are white.There is a river and many trees.I like my village.
【解答】（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
（1）根据"It's Saturday today."（今天是星期六。）可知，今天是星期六。故答案为：It's Saturday today.
（2）根据"Some women are dancing."（一些女人在跳舞。）可知，女士们在跳舞。故答案为：They are dancing.
（3）根据"We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here."（在我们附近我们有一个操场。一些孩子经常在这里踢足球。）可知，孩子们经常在操场踢足球。故答案为：They often play football on the playground.
（4）根据"There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood."（我们小区有一家超市。）可知，回答由Is there引导的一般疑问句需用Yes，there is.或No，there isn't.故答案为：Yes，there is.
（5）根据"There is a bookshop beside the supermarket."（超市旁边有一家书店。）可知，书店在超市旁边。故答案为：The bookshop is beside the supermarket.
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的村庄。至少写出五个句子。
根据短文中的句子"This is...；There is...；Our neighbourhood is ...；I like ..."等，以我的村庄为题，介绍村庄的基本状况。时态为一般现在时。
故答案为：
My Village
This is my village.I often come back here in summer holiday.The village is small.The sky is blue.The clouds are white.There is a river and many trees.I like my village.
二．书面表达（共5小题）
11．（2021 无棣县）同学们，没有共产党，就没有新中国，就没有我们的幸福生活。请认真抄写下面图中的英文，表达我们真挚的祝福吧！
【解答】考查句子拼写。在四线格里大写字母"T，F，C，P"占中上格；小写字母e，n，v，r，s，o，u，m，a占中格；小写字母h、t、d、i占中上格；小写字母"f"占上中下三格；小写字母"y，g"占中下格。
故答案为：
12．（2021 无棣县）同学们，六年的小学学习即将结束，你从一个懵懂的儿童，变成了一个智慧少年，变化是显而易见的。请以"Changes"为题，写一写你们这6年的变化。主题可以是写一个人的变化，也可以写学校、小区或你所居住的城市的变化。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺；表达准确，书写工整；不少于五句话。
Changes
提示语：Before，there was /were……Now，there is/are……
I/He/She couldn't/can……I /He/ She do/did……
at that time ……years ago
Changes
In those six years，I have changed a lot.Before，I was short and thin.But now，I am tall and strong.Before，I couldn't swim.But now I can swim very well.Before，I was not good at English.But now I'm very good at learning English.I didn't like fruits and vegetables before.But now I like fruits and vegetables very much.I hope I can get better.
【解答】
Changes
In those six years，I have changed a lot.Before，I was short and thin.But now，I am tall and strong.Before，I couldn't swim.But now I can swim very well.Before，I was not good at English.But now I'm very good at learning English.I didn't like fruits and vegetables before.But now I like fruits and vegetables very much.I hope I can get better.
变化
在这六年中，我发生了很大的变化。之前，我又矮又瘦。但是现在，我又高又强壮。之前，我不会游泳。但是现在我可以游泳游得很好。之前，我英语学的不好。但是现在我非常擅长于学习英语。之前我不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。但是现在我非常喜欢水果和蔬菜。我希望我可以变得更好。
13．（2021 莱芜区）请以"如何保持健康"为话题写一篇作文，要求不少于5句话。
提示句型：We should/shouldn't...
提示词：do sports，play computer games，have enough sleep，eat fruit and vegetables，eat too much junk food...
How can we keep healthy？We should do sports.We should eat fruit and vegetabes.We should have enough sleep.We shouldn't play computer games.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
【解答】How can we keep healthy？We should do sports.We should eat fruit and vegetabes.We should have enough sleep.We shouldn't play computer games.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
我们怎样才能保持健康？我们应该做运动。我们应该吃水果和蔬菜。我们应该有足够的睡眠。我们不应该玩电脑游戏。我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
14．（2021 张店区）Jenny非常喜欢中国，她想利用这个暑假通过学习等活动，更好地了解中国。请图绕下面的几点提示，写出她的暑假计划吧。（开头已经给出）
The things How
eat Chinese food yummy
read some Chinese storybooks fun
learn Beijing Opera difficult
learn taijiquan exciting
take Chinese painting classes interesting
I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy. I'm going to read some Chinese storybooks.I think it's fun.I'm going to learn Beijing Opera.I think it's difficult.I'm going to learn taijiquan.I think it's exciting.I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.I think it's interesting.My summer holiday will be busy.
【解答】I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy.I'm going to read some Chinese storybooks.I think it's fun.I'm going to learn Beijing Opera.I think it's difficult.I'm going to learn taijiquan.I think it's exciting.I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.I think it's interesting.My summer holiday will be busy.
我非常喜欢中国。我想更多地了解中国。我打算吃中国菜。我觉得很好吃。我打算读一些中国故事书。我觉得很有趣。我打算去学京剧。我认为这很难。我要去学太极拳。我认为这很令人兴奋。我打算上国画课。我认为这很有趣。我的暑假将会很忙碌。
15．（2021 烟台）Read and write，读一读，仿照例子写一写Cathy的假期旅行经历吧。
Who：PeterWhere：the countryWhen：JanuaryHow：by bikeWhat：watch the lanternsguess riddles
Who：CathyWhere：BeijingWhen：FebruaryHow：by trainWhat：visit friendslearn Beijing Opera
In the holidays，Peter went to the country.He went there in January.He went there by bike.He watched the lanterns.He guessed riddles.He had a good time！
（1） In the holidays，Cathy went to Beijing. （2） She went there in February. （3） She went there by train. （4） She visited friends. （5） She learned Beijing Opera. It was fun!
【解答】In the holidays，Cathy went to Beijing.She went there in February.She went there by train.She visited friends.She learned Beijing Opera.It was fun!
假期，凯茜去了北京。她在二月去了那儿。她坐火车去那儿。她拜访了朋友。她学习了京剧。它很有趣！
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
山东省2021年（鲁科版）小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
05阅读理解&写作
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。
There is a farm near my house.There are some animals on the farm.There are twenty sheep.They are white，and they are beautiful.They are friendly（友好的）to me.There are four lambs on the farm.I like them very much.There are ten cows on the farm.They are big，and they are white and black.They have big noses，big eyes and long tails.They produce（生产）a lot of milk every day.
（1）Where is the farm？
A.Near my garden.
B.Near my house.
C.Near my school.
（2）There are sheep on the farm.
A.12
B.25
C.20
（3）The cows are .
A.white
B.black
C.white and black
（4）What animals are on the farm？
①chickens
②horses
③cows
④sheep
A.①②③
B.③④
C.①③④
2．（2021 沂源县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom is a pupil.He lives in a village with his parents.His school is a little far.In the morning he goes to school by bike.After school，he often helps his mother do housework.
His father has a big farm.There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.He likes animals very much.At the weekend，he often goes to his father's farm.Look!He is feeding the cows.They are good friends.They are all happy.
（1）﹣How does Tom go to school？
一He goes to school every day.
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by school bus
（2）﹣What does Tom do after school？
﹣He often helps his mother .
A.feed the goats
B.do housework
C.do homework
（3）There are______cows and ______goats on Tom's father's farm.
A.sixty；seven
B.six；seven
C.sixteen；seven
（4）Tom is the cows happily.
A.feeding
B.feed
C.feeds
（5）On the farm，Tom is very .
A.happily
B.happy
C.sad
3．（2021 张店区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，填在横线上。
Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.He lives in the city.He goes to school by car.His favourite subject is English.They often play games and sing English songs in English class.His friend Guo Qing likes science.Sometimes they have science classes in the lab.It's very interesting.After school Guo Qiang often does his homework.And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.His grandparents have a small orchard.He likes picking fruit there.Look!He is picking apples.How happy he is!
（1）What grade is Guo Qiang in？
A.Grade Four.
B.Grade Five.
（2）How does Guo Qiang go to school？
A.By school bus.
B.By car.
（3）What subject does Guo Qiang like？
A.English.
B.Science.
（4）What does Guo Qiang usually do on Friday evening？
A.He usually plays the violin.
B.He usually plays the piano.
（5）Where do Guo Qiang's grandparents live？
A.They live in the city.
B.They live in the country.
4．（2021 无棣县）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello，everyone!I'm Peter.Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.It was a happy trip.We went there by train.My uncle lives in Beijing.We visited him on the first day of the holiday.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.Beijing was very beautiful，we had a good time.I love Beijing.
（1）Peter took a trip to Beijing with his .
A.friends
B.parents
C.uncle
（2）Peter went to Beijing by .
A.
B.
C.
（3）根据语意，推断画线单词 square 的意思是 。
A.操场
B.宫殿
C.广场
阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
（4）Peter went to the Great Wall on the second day.
（5）Peter stayed in Beijing for three days.
5．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，判断各题与短文内容是否相符，相符打"√"，不符打"×"。
Mike is from the USA.He came to Beijing in winter holidays.He learned taijiquan.He went skating on the lake.He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.He liked Chinese New Year.At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.It's very nice.He wore new clothes.He played with his friends.He had a good time.
（1）Mike lived in Beijing in winter holidays.
（2）Mike visited the Great Wall.
（3）At Chinese New Year，Mike had yuanxiao for breakfast.
（4）Mike enjoyed his winter holidays.
6．（2021 沂源县）根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Jenny：Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans，Li Ming？
Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.I want to be an English star in middle school.So I'll have English classes during the weekdays.
Jenny：Sounds good!What about the weekends？
Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.I can learn a lot from the trips.
Jenny，Hyde Park is beautiful.Are you going there？
Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.
Jenny：When will you come back？
Li Ming：In August.What's your plan？
Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.And I will travel around China with my family.
Li Ming：It must be fun.You'd better take a map.
Jenny：Thank you.I will.Have a nice holiday!
Li Ming：Thanks，you too!
（1）Li Ming is going to stay in London.
（2）Jenny will come back in August.
（3）Jenny is going to visit some famous places in London.
（4）Li Ming will visit the London Eye with his parents.
（5）Jenny will take Chinese painting classes.
7．（2021 周村区）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.Tom is sad and Zara says，"Take my goats to the show，your vegetables have made them big and strong!"At last，the goats win the first prize.They are very happy.
（1）Tom grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes in his garden.
（2）Zara has horses，cows，sheep and goats on her farm.
（3）Zara and Tom are neighbours.
（4）Zara's horses eat all of Tom's vegetables.
（5）Tom's goats win the Best Vegetables at the Village Show.
8．（2021 临淄区）读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
There are some rules in life（生活），We should read silently（安静）in the library.We shouldn't run in the library.We should look before we cross the street.We shouldn't play football in the street.We should give our seats to the old men or old women.We shouldn't shout on the bus.We should do sports every day.We should keep us healthy and strong.
（1）Don't run in the library.
（2）Look before you cross the street.
（3）We should play football in the street.
（4）You should shout on the bus.
（5）You should be healthy and strong.
9．（2021 烟台）阅读短文，先将人物姓名或名称写在相应位置，再根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Jenny's skiing vacation
Hello.I'm Jenny.This is a picture of our skiing vacation.We are having a lovely time.It's cold，and it's snowing.
My mum and dad are very good at skiing.They are having a match through（穿过）the tree.My dad wins.
I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.She falls over（摔倒）.
My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.She is drinking coffee!
（1）There are six people in Jenny's family.
（2）Jenny's mum and dad can't ski.
（3）Jenny and Liz are good at skiing.
（4）Jenny's brother is making a snowman.
（5）Sally is helping Tony make a snowman.
10．（2021 淄川区）阅读短文，按要求做题。
（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
This is our neighbourhood.There is a garden in our neighbourhood.There are many trees and flowers here.There is a little lake near the garden.There are many fish in it.It's Saturday today.There are many people in the garden.Some men are doing taijiquan.Some women are dancing.
We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here.There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.We can buy many things here.There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.I like reading there.
Our neighbourhood is beautiful.I like it very much.
（1）What day is it today？
（2）What are the women doing？
（3）What do the children often do on the playground？
（4）Is there a supermarket in the neighbourhood？
（5）Where is the bookshop？
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Neighbourhood"或者"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的社区或者村庄。至少写出五个句子。
二．书面表达（共5小题）
11．（2021 无棣县）同学们，没有共产党，就没有新中国，就没有我们的幸福生活。请认真抄写下面图中的英文，表达我们真挚的祝福吧！
12．（2021 无棣县）同学们，六年的小学学习即将结束，你从一个懵懂的儿童，变成了一个智慧少年，变化是显而易见的。请以"Changes"为题，写一写你们这6年的变化。主题可以是写一个人的变化，也可以写学校、小区或你所居住的城市的变化。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺；表达准确，书写工整；不少于五句话。
Changes
提示语：Before，there was /were……Now，there is/are……
I/He/She couldn't/can……I /He/ She do/did……
at that time ……years ago
13．（2021 莱芜区）请以"如何保持健康"为话题写一篇作文，要求不少于5句话。
提示句型：We should/shouldn't...
提示词：do sports，play computer games，have enough sleep，eat fruit and vegetables，eat too much junk food...
How can we keep healthy？We should
14．（2021 张店区）Jenny非常喜欢中国，她想利用这个暑假通过学习等活动，更好地了解中国。请图绕下面的几点提示，写出她的暑假计划吧。（开头已经给出）
The things How
eat Chinese food yummy
read some Chinese storybooks fun
learn Beijing Opera difficult
learn taijiquan exciting
take Chinese painting classes interesting
I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy.
15．（2021 烟台）Read and write，读一读，仿照例子写一写Cathy的假期旅行经历吧。
Who：PeterWhere：the countryWhen：JanuaryHow：by bikeWhat：watch the lanternsguess riddles
Who：CathyWhere：BeijingWhen：FebruaryHow：by trainWhat：visit friendslearn Beijing Opera
In the holidays，Peter went to the country.He went there in January.He went there by bike.He watched the lanterns.He guessed riddles.He had a good time！
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） It was fun!
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。
There is a farm near my house.There are some animals on the farm.There are twenty sheep.They are white，and they are beautiful.They are friendly（友好的）to me.There are four lambs on the farm.I like them very much.There are ten cows on the farm.They are big，and they are white and black.They have big noses，big eyes and long tails.They produce（生产）a lot of milk every day.
（1）Where is the farm？ B
A.Near my garden.
B.Near my house.
C.Near my school.
（2）There are C sheep on the farm.
A.12
B.25
C.20
（3）The cows are C .
A.white
B.black
C.white and black
（4）What animals are on the farm？ B
①chickens
②horses
③cows
④sheep
A.①②③
B.③④
C.①③④
【解答】（1）A在我的花园附近。B在我家附近。C在我学校附近。结合There is a farm near my house.（在我家附近有一个农场。）可知在我家附近有一个农场。故选：B。
（2）A12，B25，C20。结合There are twenty sheep.（有二十只羊。）可知有二十只羊。故选：C。
（3）A白色的，B黑色的，C黑白色的。结合they are white and black.（它们是白色和黑色的。）可知它们是白色和黑色的。故选：C。
（4）A小鸡，马，奶牛。B奶牛和绵羊。C小鸡，奶牛和绵羊。结合文中提到了sheep，cows以及lambs，可知农场动物有奶牛，绵羊和小羊羔。B符合题意。故选：B。
2．（2021 沂源县）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom is a pupil.He lives in a village with his parents.His school is a little far.In the morning he goes to school by bike.After school，he often helps his mother do housework.
His father has a big farm.There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.He likes animals very much.At the weekend，he often goes to his father's farm.Look!He is feeding the cows.They are good friends.They are all happy.
（1）﹣How does Tom go to school？
一He goes to school A every day.
A.by bike
B.on foot
C.by school bus
（2）﹣What does Tom do after school？
﹣He often helps his mother B .
A.feed the goats
B.do housework
C.do homework
（3）There are______cows and ______goats on Tom's father's farm. C
A.sixty；seven
B.six；seven
C.sixteen；seven
（4）Tom is A the cows happily.
A.feeding
B.feed
C.feeds
（5）On the farm，Tom is very B .
A.happily
B.happy
C.sad
【解答】（1）A骑自行车，B步行，C乘校车。根据In the morning he goes to school by bike.（早上他骑自行车上学。）可知，他骑车去上学。故选：A。
（2）A喂山羊，B做家务，C做作业。由After school，he often helps his mother do housework.（放学后，他经常帮助妈妈做家务。）可知，放学后，他经常帮助妈妈做家务。B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A 60；7。B 6；7。C 16；7。由There are 16 cows and 7 goats on the farm.（农场里有16头奶牛和7只山羊。）可知，他农场里有16头牛和7只山羊。故选：C。
（4）A正喂养，B喂养，C喂养。由Look!He is feeding the cows.（看！他正在喂奶牛。）可知，他正在喂奶牛故选：A。
（5）A高兴地，B高兴的，C悲伤的。根据They are all happy.（他们都很高兴。）可知，他们都很高兴。be动词后跟形容词，happy"高兴的"符合。故选：B。
3．（2021 张店区）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案，填在横线上。
Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.He lives in the city.He goes to school by car.His favourite subject is English.They often play games and sing English songs in English class.His friend Guo Qing likes science.Sometimes they have science classes in the lab.It's very interesting.After school Guo Qiang often does his homework.And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.His grandparents have a small orchard.He likes picking fruit there.Look!He is picking apples.How happy he is!
（1）What grade is Guo Qiang in？ B
A.Grade Four.
B.Grade Five.
（2）How does Guo Qiang go to school？ B
A.By school bus.
B.By car.
（3）What subject does Guo Qiang like？ A
A.English.
B.Science.
（4）What does Guo Qiang usually do on Friday evening？ A
A.He usually plays the violin.
B.He usually plays the piano.
（5）Where do Guo Qiang's grandparents live？ B
A.They live in the city.
B.They live in the country.
【解答】（1）A四年级。B五年级。由Guo Qiang is a pupil of Grade 5.（郭强是五年级的学生。）可知郭强在五年级。故选：B。
（2）A坐校车。B坐汽车。由He goes to school by car.（他坐汽车上学。）可知郭强坐汽车上学。故选：B。
（3）A英语。B科学。由His favourite subject is English.（他最喜欢的科目是英语。）可知郭强喜欢的科目是英语。故选：A。
（4）A他通常拉小提琴。B他通常弹钢琴。由And he plays the violin on Tuesday and Friday evening.（他在周二和周五晚上拉小提琴。）可知郭强通常在周五晚上拉小提琴。故选：A。
（5）A他们住在城市里。B他们住在乡下。由At the weekend，he usually goes to the country to visit his grandparents.（周末，他通常去乡下看望他的祖父母。）可知郭强的祖父母住在乡下。故选：B。
4．（2021 无棣县）阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello，everyone!I'm Peter.Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.It was a happy trip.We went there by train.My uncle lives in Beijing.We visited him on the first day of the holiday.The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.Beijing was very beautiful，we had a good time.I love Beijing.
（1）Peter took a trip to Beijing with his B .
A.friends
B.parents
C.uncle
（2）Peter went to Beijing by B .
A.
B.
C.
（3）根据语意，推断画线单词 square 的意思是 C 。
A.操场
B.宫殿
C.广场
阅读短文，判断正（√）误（×）。
（4）Peter went to the Great Wall on the second day. √
（5）Peter stayed in Beijing for three days. ×
【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解以及判断正误。
（1）B。由文中关键句Last summer holiday，I took a trip to Beijing with my parents.可知，Peter和父母去北京了。故选：B。
（2）B。由文中关键句We went there by train.可知，Peter坐火车去的北京。故选：B。
（3）C。由文中关键句On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.可知，Peter去的应该是天安门广场，所以square意思为：广场。故选：C。
（4）√。由文中关键句The next day，we climbed the Great Wall.可知，Peter在第二天爬长城了。说法正确。故答案为：√。
（5）×。由文中关键句On the third day，we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning.Then we ate Beijing Duck at noon.For the last day of the holiday，I bought gifts for my friends.可知，最后一天是第四天。所以Peter在北京待了四天。不是三天。说法错误。故答案为：×。
5．（2021 莱芜区）读短文，判断各题与短文内容是否相符，相符打"√"，不符打"×"。
Mike is from the USA.He came to Beijing in winter holidays.He learned taijiquan.He went skating on the lake.He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.He liked Chinese New Year.At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.It's very nice.He wore new clothes.He played with his friends.He had a good time.
（1）Mike lived in Beijing in winter holidays. ×
（2）Mike visited the Great Wall. √
（3）At Chinese New Year，Mike had yuanxiao for breakfast. ×
（4）Mike enjoyed his winter holidays. √
【解答】（1）由He came to Beijing in winter holidays.（他在寒假来到北京。）可知迈克在寒假来到北京，而不是住在北京，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（2）由He visited the Great Wall and took many pictures.（他参观了长城并拍了很多照片。）可知迈克参观了长城并拍了很多照片。故答案为：√。
（3）由At Chinese New Year，he had jiaozi for breakfast.（在中国新年，他早餐吃饺子。）可知在中国新年，迈克早餐吃饺子，而不是吃元宵，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由文中He had a good time.（他玩得很开心。）可知迈克玩得很开心。可知迈克喜欢他的寒假。故答案为：√。
6．（2021 沂源县）根据对话内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Jenny：Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans，Li Ming？
Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.I want to be an English star in middle school.So I'll have English classes during the weekdays.
Jenny：Sounds good!What about the weekends？
Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.I can learn a lot from the trips.
Jenny，Hyde Park is beautiful.Are you going there？
Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.
Jenny：When will you come back？
Li Ming：In August.What's your plan？
Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.And I will travel around China with my family.
Li Ming：It must be fun.You'd better take a map.
Jenny：Thank you.I will.Have a nice holiday!
Li Ming：Thanks，you too!
（1）Li Ming is going to stay in London. T
（2）Jenny will come back in August. F
（3）Jenny is going to visit some famous places in London. F
（4）Li Ming will visit the London Eye with his parents. T
（5）Jenny will take Chinese painting classes. T
【解答】（1）由Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.We're going to stay in London.（李明：我将和我的父母一起去英国参加夏令营。我们将待在伦敦。）可知，李明将待在伦敦。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Jenny：When will you come back？（珍妮：你们什么时候回来？）Li Ming：In August.（李明：八月份。）可知，李明将在八月份回来，而题目说珍妮将在八月份回来。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由Li Ming：We'll visit some famous places.（李明：我们将参观一些著名的地方。）可知，李明将在伦敦参观一些著名的地方，而题目说珍妮将在伦敦参观一些著名的地方。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由Li Ming：I'll go to a summer camp with my parents in Britain.（李明：我将和我的父母一起去英国参加夏令营。）和Li Ming：Sure.We'll also go to the London Eye and the British Museum.（李明：当然。我们还打算去伦敦眼和大英博物馆。）可知，李明和他的父母打算参观伦敦眼。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由Jenny：I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.（珍妮：我打算去上中国绘画课。）可知，珍妮打算去上中国绘画课。描述相符。故答案为：T。
7．（2021 周村区）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.Tom is sad and Zara says，"Take my goats to the show，your vegetables have made them big and strong!"At last，the goats win the first prize.They are very happy.
（1）Tom grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes in his garden. T
（2）Zara has horses，cows，sheep and goats on her farm. T
（3）Zara and Tom are neighbours. T
（4）Zara's horses eat all of Tom's vegetables. F
（5）Tom's goats win the Best Vegetables at the Village Show. F
【解答】（1）由Tom grows vegetables in his garden.He grows carrots，cabbages，green beans and tomatoes.（汤姆在他的花园里种植蔬菜。他种胡萝卜、卷心菜、青豆和西红柿。）可知，汤姆在他的花园里种胡萝卜、卷心菜、青豆和西红柿。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.She has horses，cows，sheep and goats.（他的朋友扎拉住在隔壁的农场。她有马、牛、绵羊和山羊。）可知，扎拉的农场里有马、牛、绵羊和山羊。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由His friend Zara lives on the farm next door.（他的朋友扎拉住在隔壁的农场。）可知，汤姆和扎拉是邻居。描述相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由Zara's goats like Tom's garden.They go in the garden and eat all of Tom's vegetables.（扎拉的山羊喜欢汤姆的花园。它们去了花园，吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜。）可知，扎拉的山羊吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜，而题目说扎拉的马吃掉了汤姆所有的蔬菜。描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由He wants to win a prize for Best Vegetables at the Village Show.（他想在乡村展览会上赢得最佳蔬菜奖。）和At last，the goats win the first prize.（最后，山羊赢得了第一名。）可知，扎拉的山羊在乡村展览会上赢得了最佳蔬菜奖，而题目说汤姆的山羊在乡村展览会上赢得了最佳蔬菜奖。描述不符。故答案为：F。
8．（2021 临淄区）读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
There are some rules in life（生活），We should read silently（安静）in the library.We shouldn't run in the library.We should look before we cross the street.We shouldn't play football in the street.We should give our seats to the old men or old women.We shouldn't shout on the bus.We should do sports every day.We should keep us healthy and strong.
（1）Don't run in the library. T
（2）Look before you cross the street. T
（3）We should play football in the street. F
（4）You should shout on the bus. F
（5）You should be healthy and strong. T
【解答】（1）由We shouldn't run in the library.（我们不应该在图书馆里跑。）可知不能在图书馆里跑。故答案为：T。
（2）由We should look before we cross the street.（我们应该在过马路前看一看。）可知过马路前看一看。故答案为：T。
（3）由We shouldn't play football in the street.（我们不应该在街上踢足球。）可知我们不应该在街上踢足球，而不是我们应该在街上踢足球，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）We shouldn't shout on the bus.（我们不应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫。）可知我们不应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫，而不是我们应该在公共汽车上大声喊叫，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由We should keep us healthy and strong.（我们应该保持健康和强壮。）可知我们应该健康和强壮。故答案为：T。
9．（2021 烟台）阅读短文，先将人物姓名或名称写在相应位置，再根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Jenny's skiing vacation
Hello.I'm Jenny.This is a picture of our skiing vacation.We are having a lovely time.It's cold，and it's snowing.
My mum and dad are very good at skiing.They are having a match through（穿过）the tree.My dad wins.
I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.She falls over（摔倒）.
My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.She is drinking coffee!
（1）There are six people in Jenny's family. F
（2）Jenny's mum and dad can't ski. F
（3）Jenny and Liz are good at skiing. F
（4）Jenny's brother is making a snowman. T
（5）Sally is helping Tony make a snowman. F
【解答】（1）由My mum and dad are very good at skiing.（我的妈妈和爸爸非常擅长滑雪）和My brother Tony is making a snowman.My sister Sally is watching.（我哥哥托尼正在堆雪人。我妹妹莎莉正在看。）可知珍妮家一共五口人，而不是六口人，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My mum and dad are very good at skiing.（我的妈妈和爸爸非常擅长滑雪。）可知珍妮的父母擅长滑雪，而不是不能滑雪，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由I am learning to ski.It is difficult，but it is fun.My new friend Liz is next to me.She is very good at skiing.（我正在学习滑雪。这很难，但很有趣。我的新朋友利兹在我旁边。她非常擅长滑雪。）可知珍妮的朋友利兹擅长滑雪，而珍妮正在学习滑雪，并不擅长。此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
（4）由My brother Tony is making a snowman.（我哥哥托尼正在堆雪人。）可知珍妮的哥哥正在堆雪人。故答案为：T。
（5）由My sister Sally is watching.She doesn't help him.（我妹妹莎莉正在看。她不帮他。）可知珍妮的妹妹莎莉不帮托尼堆雪人只是在看，而不是帮他堆雪人，此处描述不符。故答案为：F。
10．（2021 淄川区）阅读短文，按要求做题。
（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
This is our neighbourhood.There is a garden in our neighbourhood.There are many trees and flowers here.There is a little lake near the garden.There are many fish in it.It's Saturday today.There are many people in the garden.Some men are doing taijiquan.Some women are dancing.
We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here.There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood.We can buy many things here.There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.I like reading there.
Our neighbourhood is beautiful.I like it very much.
（1）What day is it today？
It's Saturday today.
（2）What are the women doing？
They are dancing.
（3）What do the children often do on the playground？
They often play football on the playground.
（4）Is there a supermarket in the neighbourhood？
Yes，there is.
（5）Where is the bookshop？
The bookshop is beside the supermarket.
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Neighbourhood"或者"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的社区或者村庄。至少写出五个句子。
I was born in a small village.I often go back there in summer holiday.The village is small.The sky is blue.The clouds are white.There is a river and many trees.I like my village.
【解答】（一）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
（1）根据"It's Saturday today."（今天是星期六。）可知，今天是星期六。故答案为：It's Saturday today.
（2）根据"Some women are dancing."（一些女人在跳舞。）可知，女士们在跳舞。故答案为：They are dancing.
（3）根据"We have a playground in our neighbourhood.Some children often play football here."（在我们附近我们有一个操场。一些孩子经常在这里踢足球。）可知，孩子们经常在操场踢足球。故答案为：They often play football on the playground.
（4）根据"There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood."（我们小区有一家超市。）可知，回答由Is there引导的一般疑问句需用Yes，there is.或No，there isn't.故答案为：Yes，there is.
（5）根据"There is a bookshop beside the supermarket."（超市旁边有一家书店。）可知，书店在超市旁边。故答案为：The bookshop is beside the supermarket.
（二）请模仿短文中的句子，以"My Village'"为题，写一写你所居住的村庄。至少写出五个句子。
根据短文中的句子"This is...；There is...；Our neighbourhood is ...；I like ..."等，以我的村庄为题，介绍村庄的基本状况。时态为一般现在时。
故答案为：
My Village
This is my village.I often come back here in summer holiday.The village is small.The sky is blue.The clouds are white.There is a river and many trees.I like my village.
二．书面表达（共5小题）
11．（2021 无棣县）同学们，没有共产党，就没有新中国，就没有我们的幸福生活。请认真抄写下面图中的英文，表达我们真挚的祝福吧！
【解答】考查句子拼写。在四线格里大写字母"T，F，C，P"占中上格；小写字母e，n，v，r，s，o，u，m，a占中格；小写字母h、t、d、i占中上格；小写字母"f"占上中下三格；小写字母"y，g"占中下格。
故答案为：
12．（2021 无棣县）同学们，六年的小学学习即将结束，你从一个懵懂的儿童，变成了一个智慧少年，变化是显而易见的。请以"Changes"为题，写一写你们这6年的变化。主题可以是写一个人的变化，也可以写学校、小区或你所居住的城市的变化。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺；表达准确，书写工整；不少于五句话。
Changes
提示语：Before，there was /were……Now，there is/are……
I/He/She couldn't/can……I /He/ She do/did……
at that time ……years ago
Changes
In those six years，I have changed a lot.Before，I was short and thin.But now，I am tall and strong.Before，I couldn't swim.But now I can swim very well.Before，I was not good at English.But now I'm very good at learning English.I didn't like fruits and vegetables before.But now I like fruits and vegetables very much.I hope I can get better.
【解答】
Changes
In those six years，I have changed a lot.Before，I was short and thin.But now，I am tall and strong.Before，I couldn't swim.But now I can swim very well.Before，I was not good at English.But now I'm very good at learning English.I didn't like fruits and vegetables before.But now I like fruits and vegetables very much.I hope I can get better.
变化
在这六年中，我发生了很大的变化。之前，我又矮又瘦。但是现在，我又高又强壮。之前，我不会游泳。但是现在我可以游泳游得很好。之前，我英语学的不好。但是现在我非常擅长于学习英语。之前我不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。但是现在我非常喜欢水果和蔬菜。我希望我可以变得更好。
13．（2021 莱芜区）请以"如何保持健康"为话题写一篇作文，要求不少于5句话。
提示句型：We should/shouldn't...
提示词：do sports，play computer games，have enough sleep，eat fruit and vegetables，eat too much junk food...
How can we keep healthy？We should do sports.We should eat fruit and vegetabes.We should have enough sleep.We shouldn't play computer games.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
【解答】How can we keep healthy？We should do sports.We should eat fruit and vegetabes.We should have enough sleep.We shouldn't play computer games.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.
我们怎样才能保持健康？我们应该做运动。我们应该吃水果和蔬菜。我们应该有足够的睡眠。我们不应该玩电脑游戏。我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
14．（2021 张店区）Jenny非常喜欢中国，她想利用这个暑假通过学习等活动，更好地了解中国。请图绕下面的几点提示，写出她的暑假计划吧。（开头已经给出）
The things How
eat Chinese food yummy
read some Chinese storybooks fun
learn Beijing Opera difficult
learn taijiquan exciting
take Chinese painting classes interesting
I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy. I'm going to read some Chinese storybooks.I think it's fun.I'm going to learn Beijing Opera.I think it's difficult.I'm going to learn taijiquan.I think it's exciting.I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.I think it's interesting.My summer holiday will be busy.
【解答】I like China very much.I want to know more about China.I'm going to eat Chinese food.I think it's yummy.I'm going to read some Chinese storybooks.I think it's fun.I'm going to learn Beijing Opera.I think it's difficult.I'm going to learn taijiquan.I think it's exciting.I'm going to take Chinese painting classes.I think it's interesting.My summer holiday will be busy.
我非常喜欢中国。我想更多地了解中国。我打算吃中国菜。我觉得很好吃。我打算读一些中国故事书。我觉得很有趣。我打算去学京剧。我认为这很难。我要去学太极拳。我认为这很令人兴奋。我打算上国画课。我认为这很有趣。我的暑假将会很忙碌。
15．（2021 烟台）Read and write，读一读，仿照例子写一写Cathy的假期旅行经历吧。
Who：PeterWhere：the countryWhen：JanuaryHow：by bikeWhat：watch the lanternsguess riddles
Who：CathyWhere：BeijingWhen：FebruaryHow：by trainWhat：visit friendslearn Beijing Opera
In the holidays，Peter went to the country.He went there in January.He went there by bike.He watched the lanterns.He guessed riddles.He had a good time！
（1） In the holidays，Cathy went to Beijing. （2） She went there in February. （3） She went there by train. （4） She visited friends. （5） She learned Beijing Opera. It was fun!
【解答】In the holidays，Cathy went to Beijing.She went there in February.She went there by train.She visited friends.She learned Beijing Opera.It was fun!
假期，凯茜去了北京。她在二月去了那儿。她坐火车去那儿。她拜访了朋友。她学习了京剧。它很有趣！
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