专题05阅读理解应用文
一、2022年高考真题
（2022年全国甲卷）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
体裁： 应用文 主题：人与社会——艺术评析——剧院特色
【字数】 275 + 56
【语篇导读】 文章介绍了英国威尔士的首府加的夫市的四家剧院及其特色。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
（2022年全国乙卷）
Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。
21. B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问 What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries 什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适 根据题干中的关键词Raeburn's English Contemporaries可找到第二段表格, 由 Thursday30 Oct.13.10可知，在十月30号周四能看到 Raeburn's English Contemporaries，故选B。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission 一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场 根据题干中的关键词 admission 可还原到第四段小标题下面 4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.， 4。 由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。
23. C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问How can full-time students get group discounts 全日制学生如何获得团体折扣 根据题干中的关键词full-time students可还原到最后一段“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.” 所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。
3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分方针。
【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
二、2022届模拟题
Passage 1（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）
Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class notes
One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.
Become a tutor
Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.
Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.
Be a survey taker
The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s worth your time.
Charge scooters
Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.
If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.
1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes
A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.
2．What may make Charge scooters attractive
A．It pays riders for charging scooters.
B．It provides more benefits for students.
C．It offers a means of free transportation.
D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.
3．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．methods to do better in school
B．job options for college students
C．after-class activities for students
D．ways to meet a full class schedule
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。
1．细节理解题。根据Take class notes部分“Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Charge scooters部分“If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。
3．主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。
Passage 2（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）.
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.
1．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes
A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.
C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.
2．Which box will be suitable for students of different ages
A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes.
C．Kiwi Doodle Boxes. D．Finders Seekers Boxes.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A．A research report. B．A scientific journal.
C．A magazine for kids. D．An engineering textbook.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
1．细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes下的内容“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.”（收到Finders-Seeders搜索框后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过Finders Seekers Boxes可以了解城市。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes下的内容“They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18.”（它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，Kiwi Doodle Boxes适合不同年龄的学生。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject.”（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。故选C项。
Passage 3（2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）
If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities for kids. Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Don’t forget to factor in a spin on the world’s only people-powered rollercoaster in Snowdonia.
Volcán Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife. But what about giving back to the human residents too One way to support local communities and understand the Tico culture is by staying on a farm, and there are loads of lovely options around Volcán Tenorio.
Austria
Explore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna, which offers more organic farmland than any other city and has both “Green Taxis” and plenty of bike-share stations. The city has some fantastic museums for children and the splendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisco
San Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bottles for years. Plus, most of the fun things to do with kids can be accessed without using a car and many involve green spaces.
Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.
1．Which destination best suits families that enjoy camping
A．Wales. B．Volcán Tenorio Area.
C．Austria. D．San Francisco.
2．What advantage of Austria and San Francisco appeals to kids
A．Farmland. B．Museums.
C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Travel.
C．Sports. D．Agriculture.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地。
1．细节理解题。根据Wales部分中“Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club.(在Pembrokeshire附近的一个绿色营地里露营，孩子们可以在那里愉快地学习可持续生活。或者在绿色露营俱乐部找到一个环保的露营地)”可知，威尔士适合喜欢露营的家庭。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Austria部分中“The city has some fantastic museums for children…(这个城市有一些非常棒的儿童博物馆……)”及San Francisco部分中“Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.(前往探索博物馆：一个在太阳能建筑中令人难以置信的动手科学博物馆)”可知，奥地利和旧金山吸引孩子的优势是博物馆。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.(如果你的家人喜欢旅行，但你担心对环境、社会和经济的影响，是时候采取更可持续的方法来旅行了)”可知，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地，应是出自报纸的旅行部分。故选B项。
Passage （2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative
To discover nature
Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
1．What is special about Urban Wild
A．It comes out every month. B．It shows traditional life styles.
C．It marks the start of each season. D．It promotes nature in the city.
2．Which book will fire your love for exercise
A．The Way Back. B．The Artist’s Way.
C．Running Like A Girl. D．Your Story Matters.
3．What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron
A．A creative writing task. B．A book on her own story.
C．A famous artistic work. D．A diary of classic writers.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐数本让你的2022年更快乐、更光明、更有创造力的书籍。
1．细节理解题。根据To discover nature小标题下的“Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. (海伦·鲁克的《都市荒野》将于2月出版，书中充满了帮助你发现家门口荒野的积极建议)”可知Urban Wild的特别之处在于告诉你在城市里发现自然美。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据To go in for sports小标题下的“And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.(经典的《像女孩一样跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的书，它会让你在读完第二章之前就想穿上运动鞋)”可知Running Like A Girl这本书能激发你对运动的热爱。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据To find your creativity小标题下的“Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious(她恢复创造力的计划从Morning Pages开始，这是一种每天三页的意识流写作仪式)”可知Morning Pages是一种创造性的写作任务。故选A项。
Passage 5（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）
Graphic Novel (漫画小说) Making Contest 2022
June 1-July 31, 2022
All comics fans, artists, and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages.
Submission Guidelines
● Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.
● Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author / illustrator.
● Computer generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original work.
● Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@sjlibrary.org (as a PNG, JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on July 31, 2022.
● Entries can also be submitted to any operating San José Public Library location no later than the end of the business day on July 31, 2022.
Age Groups and Prizes
● Children (0-9) & Pre-Teens (10-12): Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches (小袋子) for two honorable mention winners of each group.
● Teens (13-17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.
● Adults (18+): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner.
All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards.
Awards Ceremony
Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00-4:00pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.
1．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Submitting computer generated images. B．Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022.
C．Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages. D．Mailing your entry to San Jose Public Library.
2．What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get
A．$75 in cash. B．A $100 gift card.
C．An art supply pouch. D．A gift and art supply basket.
3．What do we know about the Awards Ceremony
A．It will be held online. B．It will take place on July 31, 2022.
C．Winners will give speeches at it. D．Winners will get its invitation in advance.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于《2022年漫画小说制作比赛》的相关事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据文章的第一个小标题Submission Guidelines中的第一点“Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.( 创作自己的漫画小说，长度不超过8页。)”可知，参赛作品的最大长度限制是8页，所以一部长度为10页的漫画小说将会被取消资格。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由文章的第二个小标题Age Groups and Prizes中的第二点“Teens (13-17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.( 青少年（13-17岁）：第一名100美元；第二名75美元；第三名50美元。两位荣誉获奖者将获得艺术用品袋。)”以及最后一句话“All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards.( 所有现金奖励将以礼品卡形式发放。)”可知，一位16岁的第一名获奖者将会得到一张价值100美元的礼品卡。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。由文章最后一个小标题Awards Ceremony中的“Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00-4:00pm.(请为我们于2022年8月28日下午2:00-4:00举行的虚拟颁奖典礼预留时间。)”和“Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.(请注册以接收视频会议邀请 )”可知，此次漫画小说竞赛的颁奖礼将在线上举行。故选A项。
Passage 6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）
Brilliant Spring Breaks
The bees are buzzing and flowers are blooming. Take a look at these destinations and grab a relaxing getaway while making the most of the UK countryside.
Trefeddian Hotel
At the Trefeddian Hotel you can expect a warm welcome whether you are booking a family holiday, or romantic escape. Our beautifully located coastal hotel in Mid-Wales has something for everyone to enjoy: all-around sea views, miles of golden sandy beaches and a heated indoor pool.
St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas
Escape to our Miami inspired luxury hotel or coastal villas on the north Cornish coast. With our Shorecrest restaurant serving seasonal dishes with ingredients sourced from Cornwall’s markets; Cowshed spa; indoor and outdoor pools; a bunch of local attractions and surrounded by the sea, St Moritz Hotel is the place for relaxation and adventure.
Greenwood Grange
Welcome to a collection of 17 luxury, stone built, self-catering holiday cottages in Dorset. There’s so much to offer, whether it’s relaxing in your own private cottage (some have hot baths), swimming in the indoor pool, or playing the volleyball on the seashore, we’ve got it all—you can even pick your own fruit or vegetables from our kitchen garden. Contact us for more information.
Skye Shepherd Huts
Looking for a holiday offering peace and quiet Choose Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, donkeys and hens for company. Set in a lovely traditional village by the sea, ideal for walkers, boating nearby and eagle-spotting. Pet friendly. Comfortable with beautiful views, but electricity and hot water are not ready for use.
1．Which destination best suits people who enjoy cooking
A．Trefeddian Hotel. B．Skye Shepherd Huts.
C．Greenwood Grange. D．St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas.
2．What is the disadvantage of Skye Shepherd Huts
A．There is always bad smell. B．It only admits pet owners.
C．Vehicles are banned except boats. D．Hot showers are not accessible.
3．What do the four destinations have in common
A．Ocean views. B．Golden beaches.
C．Seasonal dishes. D．Adventurous activities.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个旅游放松的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据 “Greenwood Grange(绿林庄园)”标题下的“…you can even pick your own fruit or vegetables from our kitchen garden (你甚至可以从我们的厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜)”可知，在绿林庄园，游客可以在厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜，是一个适合烹饪的目的地。因此，最适合喜欢烹饪的人的目的地是C项“Greenwood Grange.(绿林庄园)”符合题意，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据 “Skye Shepherd Huts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下“Comfortable with beautiful views, but electricity and hot water are not ready for use. (美丽的景色让人感到舒适，但电和热水还没有准备好)”可知，斯凯牧羊人小屋虽然景色宜人，但是电和热水和还没有备好，无法使用热水沐浴。因此，斯凯牧羊人小屋小屋的缺点是D项“Hot showers are not accessible. (无法使用热水淋浴)”符合题意，故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Trefeddian Hotel(特里菲迪亚酒店)”标题下的“…all-around sea views, miles of golden sandy beaches and a heated indoor pool. (……全方位的海景、数英里的金色沙滩和一个温暖的室内游泳池)”和“St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas(圣莫里茨花园别墅酒店)”标题下的“…a bunch of local attractions and surrounded by the sea… (……周围环绕着大海……)” 和“Greenwood Grange (绿林山庄)”标题下的“…or playing the volleyball on the seashore… (……还是在海边打排球……)” 和 “Skye Shepherd Huts (斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下的“…Set in a lovely traditional village by the sea… (……位于海边一个可爱的传统村庄……)”可知，这四个地方，共同的特点是都在海边，可以看到美丽的海边景色。因此，这四个目的地共同点是A项“Ocean views.(海景)”符合题意，故选A项。专题05阅读理解应用文
一、2022年高考真题
（2022年全国甲卷）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
（2022年全国乙卷）
Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of f2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
3. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
二、2022届模拟题
Passage 1（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）
Side hustles for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class notes
One side hustle for college students involves taking notes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. Each has its own pay formula. But you usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Because this job requires taking great class notes, you’re likely to do better in school.
Become a tutor
Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person.
Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace.
Be a survey taker
The best option in this category is a site called Prolific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions — age, income, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. You’re given an estimate of the time it will require to take each survey and how much it pays. You decide whether it’s worth your time.
Charge scooters
Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated area early the next morning.
If you have a late class, there are two benefits to signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm.
1．Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes
A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.
2．What may make Charge scooters attractive
A．It pays riders for charging scooters.
B．It provides more benefits for students.
C．It offers a means of free transportation.
D．It helps solve litter problem on campus.
3．The passage mainly introduces ________.
A．methods to do better in school
B．job options for college students
C．after-class activities for students
D．ways to meet a full class schedule
Passage 2（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）
Monthly subscription （订阅） educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM—science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science, the sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you’ll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem-solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor（超声传感器）.
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植物）garden, a faux（人造的）leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.
1．Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes
A．Features of cities. B．Online instructions.
C．Historical mysteries. D．Escape room challenges.
2．Which box will be suitable for students of different ages
A．Creation Boxes. B．Spangler Science Boxes.
C．Kiwi Doodle Boxes. D．Finders Seekers Boxes.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A．A research report. B．A scientific journal.
C．A magazine for kids. D．An engineering textbook.
Passage 3（2022·辽宁·大连市一0三中学模拟预测）
If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities for kids. Camp in one of many green campsites around Pembrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Don’t forget to factor in a spin on the world’s only people-powered rollercoaster in Snowdonia.
Volcán Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife. But what about giving back to the human residents too One way to support local communities and understand the Tico culture is by staying on a farm, and there are loads of lovely options around Volcán Tenorio.
Austria
Explore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna, which offers more organic farmland than any other city and has both “Green Taxis” and plenty of bike-share stations. The city has some fantastic museums for children and the splendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisco
San Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bottles for years. Plus, most of the fun things to do with kids can be accessed without using a car and many involve green spaces.
Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.
1．Which destination best suits families that enjoy camping
A．Wales. B．Volcán Tenorio Area.
C．Austria. D．San Francisco.
2．What advantage of Austria and San Francisco appeals to kids
A．Farmland. B．Museums.
C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.
3．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Travel.
C．Sports. D．Agriculture.
Passage （2022·山东·德州市教育科学研究院三模）
Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier, Brighter and More Creative
To discover nature
Today’s urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature. Like so many others, we are feeling the call of the wild. Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep. The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season. Melinda Salisbury’s The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac (历书) and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms, which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it’s so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year. Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk. Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explores the good things that can happen with this one small act. And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you’ve finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events, your story is a sacred gift. But how do you find and tell that story Nikesh Shukla’s new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it’s full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories. Julia Cameron’s classic The Artist’s Way turns 30 this year. Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages, a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of-conscious, and the Artist Date, a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
1．What is special about Urban Wild
A．It comes out every month. B．It shows traditional life styles.
C．It marks the start of each season. D．It promotes nature in the city.
2．Which book will fire your love for exercise
A．The Way Back. B．The Artist’s Way.
C．Running Like A Girl. D．Your Story Matters.
3．What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron
A．A creative writing task. B．A book on her own story.
C．A famous artistic work. D．A diary of classic writers.
Passage 5（2022·湖北·黄冈中学模拟预测）
Graphic Novel (漫画小说) Making Contest 2022
June 1-July 31, 2022
All comics fans, artists, and storytellers: You are invited to enter San Jose Public Library’s Graphic Novel Making Contest for all ages.
Submission Guidelines
● Create your own graphic novel with a maximum length of 8 pages.
● Each submission must be the creative and original work of the submitting author / illustrator.
● Computer generated images are acceptable as long as they are your original work.
● Entries are encouraged to be submitted digitally by emailing to graphicnovels@sjlibrary.org (as a PNG, JPEG, or PDF attachment). Digital entries can be submitted no later than 11:59 pm on July 31, 2022.
● Entries can also be submitted to any operating San José Public Library location no later than the end of the business day on July 31, 2022.
Age Groups and Prizes
● Children (0-9) & Pre-Teens (10-12): Gift and art supply baskets awarded for first, second, and third place winners of each group. Art supply pouches (小袋子) for two honorable mention winners of each group.
● Teens (13-17): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. Art supply pouches for two honorable mention winners.
● Adults (18+): First place $100; second place $75; third place $50. An art supply pouch for one honorable mention winner.
All cash prizes will be awarded as gift cards.
Awards Ceremony
Save the date for our virtual Awards Ceremony on August 28, 2022 at 2:00-4:00pm. At this awards ceremony, contest winners will be announced and guest speakers will offer inspirational messages to contest participants. Register to receive a videoconferencing invitation.
1．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Submitting computer generated images. B．Emailing your entry on July 30, 2022.
C．Sending a graphic novel of 10 pages. D．Mailing your entry to San Jose Public Library.
2．What will a 16-year-old first prize winner get
A．$75 in cash. B．A $100 gift card.
C．An art supply pouch. D．A gift and art supply basket.
3．What do we know about the Awards Ceremony
A．It will be held online. B．It will take place on July 31, 2022.
C．Winners will give speeches at it. D．Winners will get its invitation in advance.
Passage 6（2022·江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测）
Brilliant Spring Breaks
The bees are buzzing and flowers are blooming. Take a look at these destinations and grab a relaxing getaway while making the most of the UK countryside.
Trefeddian Hotel
At the Trefeddian Hotel you can expect a warm welcome whether you are booking a family holiday, or romantic escape. Our beautifully located coastal hotel in Mid-Wales has something for everyone to enjoy: all-around sea views, miles of golden sandy beaches and a heated indoor pool.
St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas
Escape to our Miami inspired luxury hotel or coastal villas on the north Cornish coast. With our Shorecrest restaurant serving seasonal dishes with ingredients sourced from Cornwall’s markets; Cowshed spa; indoor and outdoor pools; a bunch of local attractions and surrounded by the sea, St Moritz Hotel is the place for relaxation and adventure.
Greenwood Grange
Welcome to a collection of 17 luxury, stone built, self-catering holiday cottages in Dorset. There’s so much to offer, whether it’s relaxing in your own private cottage (some have hot baths), swimming in the indoor pool, or playing the volleyball on the seashore, we’ve got it all—you can even pick your own fruit or vegetables from our kitchen garden. Contact us for more information.
Skye Shepherd Huts
Looking for a holiday offering peace and quiet Choose Skye Shepherd Huts, with amazing wildlife, donkeys and hens for company. Set in a lovely traditional village by the sea, ideal for walkers, boating nearby and eagle-spotting. Pet friendly. Comfortable with beautiful views, but electricity and hot water are not ready for use.
1．Which destination best suits people who enjoy cooking
A．Trefeddian Hotel. B．Skye Shepherd Huts.
C．Greenwood Grange. D．St Moritz Hotel & Garden Villas.
2．What is the disadvantage of Skye Shepherd Huts
A．There is always bad smell. B．It only admits pet owners.
C．Vehicles are banned except boats. D．Hot showers are not accessible.
3．What do the four destinations have in common
A．Ocean views. B．Golden beaches.
C．Seasonal dishes. D．Adventurous activities.
