专题10 完形填空记叙文（20空）
一、2022年高考真题
（2022年全国甲卷完形填空）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___49___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____50_____, I began to fall for him.
We _____51_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____53_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____54_____ his house. All worked _____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____56_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____57_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____58_____, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____59_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____60_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
体裁： 记叙文 主题：人与自然--自然生态--人与动植物
【字数】249
【语篇导读】 作者讲述了她和男友通过宠物相识相知和相爱的过程。作者通过男友对待宠物的方式，确定了男友是可以托付终身的人，最终答应了他的求婚。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
44.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起……我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快吗？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚) (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。
55.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
57.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
58.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是C感到高兴。故选A项。
59.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有下跪，我也不需要他下跪。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
60.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
2.（2022年1月浙江卷）
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____28_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old _____31_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
26. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
27 A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
31. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
二、2022届模拟题
Passage 01（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）
We were in for a whole new way of life when we moved to a horse farm in Winchester,Kentucky. One of the ___1___ parts of the move was getting to know the people in this small community. Even before we left Florida we had a(n) ___2___ of the friendliness of the residents and their ___3___ to help even strangers like us. “Your lower field is flooded,” was the first ___4___ we received in Florida from the former owner of the farm.
So we knew about the ___5___ before we moved, but we didn’t figure on how much it would ___6___ us once we arrived. Every time we went to town we passed those fences, ___7___face down. The trouble was that we didn’t own a ___8___ .
One day, our neighbor said, “I ___9___ to put my cattle in another field for a while. If I use my tractor and _____10_____ your fence, could I use your lower _____11_____ ”It _____12_____ that we needed him and he needed us. Soon, not only were our fences fixed, but his cattle kept the field _____13_____ and clean. “Isn’t it _____14_____ how we need each other and can each _____15_____ the needs of the other ” I said to my husband.
One night our neighbor asked my husband, “Want to ride with me to _____16_____ my farm “ So my husband did. When he _____17_____ home, he walked in, smiled and said, “Do you know what He didn’t need our fields at all. He has 150 acres not even being _____18_____ !” I went to sleep that night thinking about the _____19_____ in our new community and how our new neighbor found a way to help us by _____20_____ he needed us.
1．A．smooth B．best C．realistic D．awkward
2．A．description B．explanation C．preview D．assumption
3．A．willingness B．determination C．plan D．promise
4．A．call B．gift C．greeting D．congratulation
5．A．community B．damage C．owner D．weather
6．A．amuse B．surprise C．confuse D．bother
7．A．standing B．sinking C．falling D．lying
8．A．farm B．tractor C．fence D．cattle
9．A．choose B．forget C．need D．refuse
10．A．fix B．decorate C．clean D．break
11．A．roof B．ground C．field D．town
12．A．happened B．mattered C．remained D．seemed
13．A．peaceful B．neat C．safe D．useful
14．A．wonderful B．certain C．strange D．common
15．A．replace B．discover C．maintain D．supply
16．A．check on B．open up C．take over D．look into
17．A．went B．left C．came D．stayed
18．A．ignored B．used C．abandoned D．saved
19．A．coincidence B．change C．cooperation D．kindness
20．A．admitting B．realizing C．claiming D．proving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬到农场后受到好心的邻居帮助渡过难关的事情。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次搬家最棒的部分之一是认识这个小社区的人。A. smooth光滑的;B. best最好的;C. realistic实际的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“getting to know the people in this small community.”可知，认识这个小社区的人是这次搬家最棒的部分之一，故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我们离开佛罗里达州之前，我们就预演(提前感受到)了当地居民的友好态度，以及他们愿意帮助像我们这样的陌生人的意愿。A. description描述;B. explanation解释;C. preview预演;D. assumption假设。根据下文“of the friendliness of the residents and their willingness to help even strangers like us.”可知，在我们离开佛罗里达州之前，我们就预演(提前感受到)了当地居民的友好态度，以及他们愿意帮助像我们这样的陌生人的意愿，下文提到的农场前主人打电话告诉我们低地被淹了就是一个具体的例子，故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willingness意愿、乐意;B. determination决心;C. plan计划;D. promise承诺。与前面“the friendliness of the residents”(当地居民的友好态度)并列的应该是“他们愿意帮助陌生人的意愿”，故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的低地被淹了，”这是我们在佛罗里达州接到的农场前主人的第一个电话。A. call电话;B. gift礼物;C. greeting问候;D. congratulation祝贺。上文“Your lower field is flooded”是电话的具体内容，故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们在搬家之前就知道了损失，但我们不知道一到那儿后，会有多大的麻烦。A. community社区;B. damage损害、损失;C. owner主人;D. weather天气。上文“Your lower field is flooded”(你的低地被淹了)是一种损失，故选B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amuse逗乐;B. surprise使惊讶;C. confuse使困惑; D. bother烦扰、麻烦。上文“Your lower field is flooded”(你的低地被淹了)是一种损失，会给农场的新主人带来不小的麻烦，故选D。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次进镇，我们都会低着脸穿过那些栅栏。A. standing站立;B. sinking下沉;C. falling跌落;D. lying朝……的方向、平躺。根据下文“The trouble was that we didn’t own a tractor.”可知，没有拖拉机就修不了栅栏，这是一件让我们很为难的事情，所以我们走路的时候低着脸，旨在突出我们的为难与一筹莫展，故选D。
8．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是我们没有拖拉机。A. farm农场;B. tractor拖拉机;C. fence围栏;D. cattle牛。根据下文“If I use my tractor and fix your fence”可知此处指“拖拉机”，没有拖拉机就修不了被淹的栅栏，故选B。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的邻居说：“我需要把我的牛放在另一块地上一段时间。如果我用我的拖拉机修理你的篱笆，我能用你的低地吗 ”A. choose选择;B. forget忘记;C. need需要;D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“to put my cattle in another field for a while.”可知，邻居说他需要把自家的牛放在另一块地上一段时间，故选C。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fix固定、修理;B. decorate装饰;C. clean打扫;D. break折断。根据上文的讲述可知，我们的低地被淹了，栅栏被水泡烂了，需要修理，下文的“not only were our fences fixed”也是提示，故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. roof屋顶;B. ground地面;C. field田地;D. town乡镇。上文的“lower field”原词复现，此处指“低地”，故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来(似乎)我们需要他，他也需要我们。A. happened发生、碰巧;B. mattered要紧;C. remained保持;D. seemed似乎。根据下文“that we needed him and he needed us.”可知，似乎我们都彼此需要，故选D。
13．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们的篱笆不仅修好了，他的牛还保持了田地的干净整洁。A. peaceful平静的;B. neat整齐的、整洁的;C. safe安全的;D. useful有用的。与后面clean(干净的)并列的自然是neat(整洁的)，故选B。
14．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们彼此需要，彼此又能满足对方的需求(提供对方所需)，这难道不是很好的事情吗 A. wonderful极好的;B. certain确定的;C. strange奇怪的;D. common共同的。根据下文“we need each other and can each supply the needs of the other”可知，我们彼此需要，彼此又能满足对方的需求，这是一件很好的事情，故选A。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. replace代替;B. discover发现;C. maintain维持;D. supply供应。根据上文讲述的“邻居帮我修低地的栅栏，修好后我又把低地借给他用”可知，我们彼此提供对方所需，故选D。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，邻居问我丈夫：“想和我一起坐车去看看我的农场吗 A. check on检查、核实;B. open up打开;C. take over接管;D. look into调查。下文“He didn’t need our fields at all. He has 150 acres not even being used!”是丈夫检查邻居农场后的发现，故选A。
17．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到家时，他走了进来，微笑着说：“你知道吗 他根本不需要我们的田地。他有150英亩土地甚至没有被使用过!” A. went去;B. left离开;C. came来;D. stayed呆。根据上文“Want to ride with me to check on my farm ”可知，丈夫和邻居一起去看他家的农场了，此处是说看完后回到家，故选C。
18．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. ignored忽视;B. used使用;C. abandoned遗弃;D. saved节省。根据上文“He didn’t need our fields at all.”可知，邻居根本不需要我们的田地，因为他有150英亩土地甚至没有被使用过，他只是想找个不让我们感到难为情的理由来帮助我们，故选B。
19．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上睡觉的时候，我一直在想我们新社区里的善意，想着我们的新邻居是如何通过声称他需要我们来帮助我们的。A. coincidence巧合;B. change变化;C. cooperation合作;D. kindness善良、好意。根据上文的讲述可知，好心的邻居用自家的拖拉机帮我们修好了被水泡烂的栅栏，这是一种善意的行为，故选D。
20．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitting承认;B. realizing意识到;C. claiming 声称;D. proving证明是。根据上文“One day, our neighbor said, "I need to put my cattle in another field for a while. If I use my tractor and fix your fence, could I use your lower field ”可知，邻居说他需要我们其实只是为了找到一个不让我们感到难为情的理由来帮助我们，故选C。
Passage 02 （2022·江西省临川第二中学一模）
It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just ___21___ the last student on her route.
As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___22___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___23___ . When a student asked her what was ___24___ , she did her best to hide her growing ___25___ .
Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on ___26___ . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___27___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we ___28___ at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___29___ , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____30____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____31____ , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ____32____ .
Seconds after they all ____33____ , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the ____34____ to take the children away, and Sondra was left ____35____ that everything worked out okay.
The bus can be ____36____ , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly ____37____ for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a ____38____ , and many of her students would like to see her ____39____ for her heroism.
“Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She ____40____ a reward.”
21．A．sent away B．turned down C．seen off D．picked up
22．A．repaired B．wiped C．tapped D．opened
23．A．steam B．smoke C．fog D．dust
24．A．wrong B．lucky C．necessary D．urgent
25．A．anger B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．worry
26．A．duty B．guard C．board D．vacation
27．A．advantages B．drills C．signals D．secrets
28．A．met B．separated C．promised D．practiced
29．A．early B．amazing C．real D．new
30．A．exits B．teacher C．windows D．lifesaver
31．A．excited B．tired C．scared D．optimistic
32．A．hurriedly B．safely C．firstly D．actively
33．A．hid B．landed C．sat D．escaped
34．A．scene B．school C．park D．destination
35．A．searching B．studying C．thanking D．counting
36．A．replaced B．exchanged C．burnt D．controlled
37．A．eager B．famous C．grateful D．qualified
38．A．student B．leader C．driver D．hero
39．A．rewarded B．excused C．apologized D．forgiven
40．A．offers B．deserves C．demands D．establishes
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。
21．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sondra Artis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A. sent away派遣；B. turned down拒绝；C. seen off送行；D. picked up接人。根据下文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She 2 the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was 3 .”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。）可知，Sondra Artis 是校车司机，每天接送孩子上学和回家。故事发生当天是Sondra Artis 接孩子去学校。故选D项。
22．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. repaired修理；B. wiped擦除；C. tapped轻拍；D. opened打开。根据“the bus window”（校车窗户）及句意，此处意指Sondra Artis 擦了擦窗户看看是不是水汽或者烟雾。故选B项。
23．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A. steam蒸汽；B. smoke烟；C. fog雾；D. dust灰尘。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，她擦了擦窗户确认是不是水汽，或者哪里燃烧了出现了烟雾。故选B项。
24．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. wrong错误的；B. lucky幸运的；C. necessary必要的；D. urgent急迫的。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，学生问她校车怎么了。故选A项。
25．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A. anger生气；B. curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尴尬；D. worry担忧。根据前文“As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，作为校车司机的桑德拉此时非常担忧。故选D项。
26．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉把车开到停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A. duty义务；B. guard保卫；C. board板子；D. vacation假期。根据前文可知，事发时是桑德拉开校车把孩子送到学校的路上，所以现在车上有20个学生。此处考查短语“on board”（在车上）。故选C项。
27．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。A. advantages优势；B. drills演习；C. signals信号；D. secrets秘密。根据句意及“evacuation”（疏散）可知，此处桑德拉让学生们想想之前在学校进行过的疏散演习是怎样的。故选B项。
28．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. met遇见；B. separated分开；C. promised承诺；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） 7 they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors. ”（她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。）可知，他们学校今年年初进行了疏散演练。故选D项。
29．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这次将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A. early早的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. real真的；D. new新的。此处意指他们学校年初进行的是疏散演习，但是这一次校车是真的出现的问题。故选C项。
30．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A. exits出口；B. teacher老师；C. windows窗户；D. lifesaver救生员。根据后文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都从校车的车门快速疏散出去了。故选A项。
31．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但桑德拉保持冷静。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired劳累的；C. scared害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据文意及“but Sondra remained calm”（但桑德拉保持冷静）可知，孩子们现在非常的害怕。故选C项。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。A. hurriedly急切地；B. safely安全地；C. firstly首先；D. actively积极地。根据常识可知，此处意指桑德拉返回校车看看是否每个学生都安全地撤离出现事故的校车了。故选B项。
33．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都逃出来几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A. hid躲藏；B. landed降落；C. sat坐；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ___12___ .”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都已经离开了校车，脱离了危险境地。故选D项。
34．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. scene场景；B. school学校；C. park公园；D. destination目的地。根据文意及“another bus”（另一辆校车）可知，此处意指另一辆校车来到现场把学生们都安全地带到学校了。故选A项。
35．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A. searching搜寻；B. studying学习；C. thanking感谢；D. counting计数。根据“everything worked out okay”（一切都顺利）以及桑德拉是一位校车司机，遇到校车事故，但是安全地把学生都从事故车中疏散出来，没有出现任何问题，所以她很感激一切顺利。故选C项。
36．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车可以换新的，但人的生命不能。A. replaced替换；B. exchanged交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. controlled控制。根据上文校车损坏了以及“but human life cannot”（但是人的生命不能）可知，此处意指校车损坏了，可以换一辆新的。故选A项。
37．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。A. eager渴望；B. famous著名的；C. grateful感激的；D. qualified合格的。桑德拉成功地将每一位学生安全地疏散出事故校车，没有一位学生受到伤害，所以家长非常感激桑德拉。故选C项。
38．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. driver司机；D. hero英雄。根据前文“The parents were incredibly 17 for her grace under fire.”（学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。）可知，桑德拉在校车事故中的表现令大家非常钦佩，认为她是一位英雄。故选D项。
39．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A. rewarded奖励，回报；B. excused原谅；C. apologized道歉；D. forgiven原谅。根据后文““Sondra is a very good bus driver, ”said a student. “She ___20___ a reward.””（一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”）可知，桑德拉的英雄行为让大家都认为她应该得到奖赏。故选A项。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”A. offers提供；B. deserves值得；C. demands要求；D. establishes建立。根据上文“She's being considered as a 18 , and many of her students would like to see her 19 for her heroism.”（她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。）可知，大家都因为她在校车事故中的表现而应该得到回报。故选B项。
Passage 03（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）
I Still Look for Patches
Aren’t we lucky, when we had a childhood friend willing to be our everlasting, faithful companion(同伴)？I can still remember the day I met my special ____41____ .
One spring evening, my mother and I patiently waited for my father to come home. His____42____ in the doorway made no clear impression on my mind. Suddenly, I heard a____43____ “Yip”. “Did I hear something Daddy, please tell me. What was that ”
As he____44____ his pocket he answered, “Nothing. It was only my pocket.” The look on my face must have been a sign of____45____.
“Amy!” Softly, daddy called.
I slowly turned around to look at daddy’s____46____. There, crawled in his palm was a little dog. ____47____ several brown spots on her white fur, I named her, “Patches(斑点).”
Patches became a____48____ and blame taker. If I was troubled, I could depend on her two ears to listen____49____ to everything I had to say. If unfortunately I broke a glass, my trusting companion would willingly_____50_____ responsibility. Her_____51_____ devotion(奉献) only made it hard to separate from her.
When I was about 10, my family moved into a house which wasn’t_____52_____ enough to contain a dog. Sadly, we had to_____53_____ her. My auntie, owning a house with vast pieces of land, _____54_____ her.
I can still remember her eyes_____55_____ at me forlornly(可怜地) as she left. The_____56_____ in her eyes will be with me forever.
I saw her once or twice before she_____57_____. Until my dying day, I shall always expect to see her. I believe that, to this very day, she is still trying to find her way back to her true home. Because I have no_____58_____ that she died, I continue to have faith. The picture is_____59_____ in my mind: a thin white dog comes jumping up, _____60_____ me in loving dog kisses.
41．A．friend B．dog C．neighbor D．relative
42．A．absence B．appearance C．performance D．confidence
43．A．clear B．loud C．small D．weak
44．A．looked up B．found out C．reached into D．took away
45．A．excitement B．sadness C．disappointment D．pleasure
46．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．face
47．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．In case of
48．A．trouble maker B．baby sitter C．risker taker D．good listener
49．A．wisely B．carefully C．positively D．unwillingly
50．A．avoid B．allow C．take D．face
51．A．faithful B．powerful C．fearful D．wonderful
52．A．cool B．clean C．large D．bright
53．A．make use of B．take care of C．look out of D．get rid of
54．A．caught B．adopted C．bought D．refused
55．A．seeing B．staring C．watching D．smiling
56．A．joy B．anger C．pain D．strength
57．A．disappeared B．ran C．returned D．fell
58．A．doubt B．idea C．problem D．proof
59．A．unclear B．colorful C．creative D．vivid
60．A．watering B．hugging C．bathing D．following
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一位特殊的儿童玩伴，一条名为“斑点”的狗。由于搬家，地方不够大，那条狗最终送给了别人，但是作者依然对她念念不忘。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得见到我特别的朋友的那一天。A. friend朋友；B. dog狗；C. neighbor邻居；D. relative亲戚。根据前句“Aren’t we lucky, when we had a childhood friend willing to be our everlasting, faithful companion(同伴) ”（当我们有一个儿时的朋友愿意成为我们永恒的、忠实的伙伴时，难道我们不幸运吗 ）可知，此处是指作者见到自己朋友的那天。故选A项。
42．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在门口的出现在我脑海中没有留下清晰的印象。A. absence缺席；B. appearance出现；C. performance表演；D. confidence自信。根据前句“One spring evening, my mother and I patiently waited for my father to come home.”（一个春天的傍晚，我和妈妈耐心地等待爸爸回家。）可知，作者的爸爸要回来家了，然后出现在了家门口。故选B项。
43．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一声微弱的“呸”。A. clear清楚的；B. loud大声的；C. small小的；D. weak微弱的。根据后句“Did I hear something Daddy, please tell me. What was that ”（“我听到什么声音了吗 ” 爸爸，请告诉我。 那是什么 ”）可知，小狗发出的声音很微弱，我没有听清楚。故选D项。
44．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，回答说:“没什么。 那只是我的口袋。”A. looked up查找；B. found out查明；C. reached into伸手去拿；D. took away带走。根据句意，此处意指作者的爸爸把手伸进口袋去拿小狗。故选C项。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脸上肯定是失望的表情。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. pleasure开心。根据前文“Did I hear something Daddy, please tell me. What was that ”（“我听到什么声音了吗 ” 爸爸，请告诉我。 那是什么 ”）可知，作者带着期盼的心情，希望爸爸带回来一只小狗，但是作者的爸爸却开玩笑说没有什么，所以作者肯定是有些失望的。故选C项。
46．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身去看爸爸的手。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. foot脚；D. face脸。根据上文As he____4____ his pocket he answered, “Nothing. It was only my pocket.”（ 他把手伸进口袋，回答说:“没什么。 那只是我的口袋。”）可知，作者的爸爸从自己的口袋里用手拿出了一只小狗，所以作者看向爸爸的手。故选B项。
47．【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为几个棕色斑点在她白色的皮毛,我叫她“斑点。”A. Because of由于；B. Instead of相反；C. In spite of尽管；D. In case of万一。根据句意，此处解释了作者给小狗取名为斑点的原因。故选A项。
48．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：斑点成了一个善于倾听和接受指责的人。A. trouble maker制造麻烦者；B. baby sitter照顾婴孩者；C. risker taker冒险人；D. good listener善于倾听者。根据句意及并列连词and，可知此处作者在说明斑点是能够倾听自己的好朋友。故选D项。
49．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我有麻烦，我可以依靠她的两只耳朵去仔细听我说的每一件事。A. wisely智慧地；B. carefully认真地；C. positively积极地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前句“Patches became a 8 and blame taker.”（斑点成了一个善于倾听和接受指责的人。）可知，斑点是一个能够认真倾听我的好朋友。故选B项。
50．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不幸的是，我打碎了一个玻璃杯，我信任的同伴愿意承担责任。A. avoid避免；B. allow允许；C. take承担；D. face面临。根据前文“Patches became a 8 and blame taker.”（斑点成了一个善于倾听和接受指责的人。）可知，斑点是一个能够在我制造麻烦后原因替我承担的好朋友。故选C项。
51．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她忠诚的奉献只会让我难以与她分离。A. faithful忠诚的；B. powerful有力的；C. fearful害怕的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“Patches became a 8 and blame taker.”（斑点成了一个善于倾听和接受指责的人。）可知，小狗斑点是我忠诚的朋友。故选A项。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我的家人搬进了一个不够大的房子，容纳不了一只狗。A. cool冷酷的；B. clean干净的；C. large大的；D. bright明亮的。根据后文“Sadly, we had to 13 her.”（不幸的是，我们不得不放弃她。）可知，作者搬到了新家，而新家不够大，不能养狗了。故选C项。
53．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们不得不放弃她。A. make use of利用；B. take care of照顾；C. look out of注意；D. get rid of摆脱。根据前文“When I was about 10, my family moved into a house which wasn’t 12 enough to contain a dog.”（当我10岁的时候，我的家人搬进了一个不够大的房子，容纳不了一只狗。）可知，作者的新家不够大，养不了狗，必须要把斑点送给别人。故选D项。
54．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的阿姨收养了她，她拥有一所拥有大片土地的房子。A. caught抓住；B. adopted收养；C. bought买；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Sadly, we had to 13 her.”（不幸的是，我们不得不放弃她。）可知，作者养不了斑点了，作者的阿姨收养了这条狗。故选B项。
55．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得她离开时那双孤独的眼睛盯着我。A. seeing看见；B. staring盯着；C. watching看；D. smiling微笑。根据后文的forlornly(可怜地) ，可知斑点离开作者的时候，很不舍，盯着作者看。故选B项。
56．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她眼中的痛苦将永远伴随我。A. joy愉快；B. anger生气；C. pain痛苦；D. strength力量。根据前文“I can still remember her eyes____15____ at me forlornly(可怜地) as she left.”（ 我还记得她离开时那双孤独的眼睛盯着我。）可知，斑点离开作者的时候很伤心，眼神充满了痛苦。故选C项。
57．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她消失前我见过她一两次。A. disappeared消失；B. ran跑；C. returned返回；D. fell掉落。根据前文，作者把斑点给了自己的阿姨收养，从此作者就没怎么见过斑点了。故选A项。
58．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有证据证明她死了，所以我仍然有信心。A. doubt怀疑；B. idea想法；C. problem问题；D. proof证据。根据后句“I continue to have faith”（我仍然有信心）可知，作者并不确定斑点死亡了。故选D项。
59．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面在我的脑海里是如此的生动:一只又瘦又白的狗跳了起来，让我沐浴在狗狗的充满爱的吻中。A. unclear不清楚；B. colorful多彩的；C. creative有创造力的；D. vivid生动的。根据前文，可知作者对于斑点的感情很深厚，斑点时常出现在作者的脑海中，所以画面非常的清晰生动。故选D项。
60．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面在我的脑海里是如此的生动:一只又瘦又白的狗跳了起来，让我沐浴在狗狗的充满爱的吻中。A. watering浇水；B. hugging拥抱；C. bathing沐浴；D. following跟随。根据句意及动词搭配bath sb.in （让某人沐浴在…中）。故选C项。
Passage 04（2022·河南安阳·模拟预测）
A 92-year-old woman drew guests’ attention at her granddaughters wedding. She served as the flower girl!
Georgiana Arlt made her granddaughter Abby Mershon’s wish to ____1____ her grandparents at her wedding ____2____. Arlt walked down the aisle (过道), throwing ____3____ while the wedding music was played.
“I always ____4____ that my grandma would be involved. And I ____5____ wanted my grandpa to carry my ring as well, but he just passed away a year ago,” Mershon, 27, said. “My husband and I ____6____ her to be our flower girl. My grandma was so ____7____. She kept saying, ‘I’ve never been in a ____8____ except my own! ‘”
Arlt, who has eight children, 17 grandchildren and 16 great-grandchildren, was____9____ by the opportunity. But she said the flower girl duties were “_____10_____ work”.
“I was happy and_____11_____. You can see that when I threw the flowers, Arlt said, “I wanted to _____12_____ everybody walking down that aisle. Then they had me out dancing and I _____13_____all night when I got home in bed. I was _____14_____ out.”
Mershon nearly _____15_____ her grandmother’s moment as she performed. “I was in hiding and I _____16_____ people shouting and clapping._____17_____, I had to peek(偷看）through the window,” she said. “My best friend was there for me and _____18_____to me, ‘Abby, according to custom, you shouldn’t peek, ‘but I said, ‘I can’t miss the _____19_____. ‘People were cheering and it was _____20_____. That’s exactly what I wanted. I wouldn’t have wanted anything less than to make my grandma feel special.”
1．A．greet B．include C．assist D．attract
2．A．come true B．fade away C．show up D．turn over
3．A．letters B．lights C．flowers D．balls
4．A．regretted B．admitted C．suspected D．knew
5．A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．merely
6．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．advised
7．A．embarrassed B．upset C．excited D．confused
8．A．show B．meeting C．lecture D．wedding
9．A．shocked B．honored C．inspired D．terrified
10．A．hard B．careful C．scary D．constant
11．A．calm B．weak C．joyful D．patient
12．A．recognize B．blame C．forgive D．entertain
13．A．slept B．danced C．waited D．dreamed
14．A．carried B．worn C．left D．picked
15．A．doubted B．guessed C．missed D．forgot
16．A．learned B．found C．understood D．heard
17．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
18．A．meant B．said C．wrote D．apologized
19．A．applause B．cheering C．moment D．target
20．A．amazing B．puzzling C．funny D．tricky
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解了孙女邀请92 岁的祖母在自己的婚礼上当花童的故事。
1．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治亚娜·阿尔特实现了她的孙女艾比·默森让她的祖父母参加她的婚礼的愿望。A. greet打招呼；B. include包括，把……列为一部分；C. assist协助；D. attract吸引。根据下文“my grandma would be involved”可知，是想要“祖父母参加她的婚礼”，故选B项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔治亚娜·阿尔特实现了她的孙女艾比·默森让她的祖父母参加她的婚礼的愿望。A. come true实现；B. fade away消失；C. show up出现；D. turn over翻身。make e true意为“然让某事成为现实，符合句意。故选A项。
3．【答案】
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔特走下过道, 在婚礼音乐响起的时候扔鲜花。A. letters字母；B. lights灯；C. flowers 花；D. balls球。根据上文“include her grandparents at her wedding”可知，这是婚礼，应该是扔鲜花，故选C项。
4．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我的祖母会参与其中。A. regretted后悔；B. admitted承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. knew知道。根据上文“And I ____5____ wanted my grandpa to carry my ring as well, but he just passed away a year ago”可知，她想要祖父母都参加了她的婚礼，但是祖父过世了，所以她知道祖母会参加。故选D项。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想让我的爷爷也带着我的戒指，但他一年前刚刚去世，27岁的默森说。A. hardly几乎没有；B. really 真正地；C. nearly几乎；D. merely只是。根据上文“include her grandparents at her wedding”可知，她真正地想要祖父母都参加。故选B项。
6．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫邀请她做我们的花童。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. forced强制；D. advised建议。Invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人作某事”，符合句意，故选A项。
7．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬；B. upset沮丧；C. excited兴奋；D. confused困惑。根据下文“She kept saying, I’ve never been in a ____8____ except my own!”可知，祖母非常开心，故选C项。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直说，除了我自己的婚礼，我从来没有参加过婚礼！A. show表演；B. meeting会议；C. lecture演讲；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A 92-year-old woman drew guests’ attention at her granddaughters wedding.”可知，这是一场婚礼，故选D项。
9．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有8个孩子、17个孙子和16个曾孙的阿尔特很荣幸能够获得这个机会。A. shocked震惊；B. honored荣幸；C. inspired鼓舞；D. terrified害怕。根据上文“She kept saying, I’ve never been in a wedding except my own! ”Arlt, who has eight children, 17 grandchildren and 16 great-grandchildren”可知，祖母只参加过自己的婚礼，且这么多的后辈中，只有默森邀请了她，因此她感到很荣幸。故选B项。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. hard艰难的；B. careful小心的；C. scary可怕的；D. constant不变的。根据“But”可知，前后句意是转折关系，再根据上文“A 92-year-old woman”可知，祖母已是高龄，当花童是一件比较难的事。故选A项。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸福也很快乐。A. calm平静的；B. weak虚弱的；C. joyful快乐的；D. patient耐心的。根据and表示并列可知，后面也应该填一个与happy相近的词。故选C项。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，当我扔花时，阿尔特说：我想照顾到走在过道上的每个人。A. recognize承认；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. entertain使快乐，招待。根据上文“My husband and I invited her to be our flower girl.”可知，祖母是花童，在扔花时，她尽量照顾到每个人。entertain最符合句意，故选D项。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们让我出去跳舞，当我回到家时，我睡了一夜。A. slept睡觉；B. danced跳舞；C. waited等待；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“when I got home in bed”可知是睡觉。故选A项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我已经筋疲力尽了。A. carried携带；B. worn磨损 C. left离开；D. picked挑选。根据上文“Then they had me out dancing and I slept all night when I got home in bed.”可知，跳完舞，累了。worn out意为“筋疲力尽”符合句意，故选B项。
15．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：默森几乎错过了她祖母表演的那一刻。A. doubted怀疑；B. guessed猜到；C. missed错过；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Therefore , I had to peek(偷看）through the window”可知，她差一点错过祖母的表演，故选C项。
16．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲起来了，我听到人们在喊叫和鼓掌。A. learned了解；B. found发现；C. understood了解；D. heard听说。根据后面的搭配“shouting and clapping”，可知是听到了。故选D项。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，我不得不透过窗户偷看”她说。A. Therefore所以； B. However然而；C. Besides除了； D. Otherwise否则。前后两句为“因果关系”，故选A项。
18．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友在我身边，对我说，艾比，按照习俗，你不应该偷看，但我说，我不能错过这一刻。A. meant表示；B. said说；C. wrote写过；D. apologized道歉。根据本句可知，这里描写的是对话，故选B项。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友在我身边，对我说，艾比，按照习俗，你不应该偷看，但我说，我不能错过这一刻。A. applause掌声；B. cheering欢呼；C. moment时刻；D. target目标。根据上文“Mershon nearly missed her grandmother’s moment as she performed.”可知，是不能错过祖母表演这一时刻。故选C项。
20．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在欢呼，这太棒了。A. amazing令人高兴的；B. puzzling令人费解的；C. funny有趣的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文“Mershon nearly missed her grandmother’s moment as she performed. I was in hiding and I heard people shouting and clapping.”可知，祖母在表演，人们在欢呼和鼓掌，这是很棒的事情。故选A项。
Passage 05（2022·河南·通许县第一高级中学模拟预测）
As a fifth grader, I loved my school. But since May Jordan, who was the tallest in our class and even in the school, transferred (转学) in, the school had become an ____21____ place. Although her ____22____ was frightening, it wasn’t a problem—her ____23____ was: She routinely bullied (欺凌) other students who were too afraid to defend themselves.
I had ____24____ to stay out of May’s sight and I wanted to keep it that way. But all that ____25____ when I showed up for school one morning with a new ____26____. It all started when my best friend said my hair was ____27____. I noticed May’s ____28____ but quickly looked away from her eyes. Then May said, “Somebody might cut off your beautiful braid (辫子)!” I got ____29____.
After getting home after school, I ____30____ what had happened with my mother. “Don’t be afraid of her. If she can see you’re not afraid, she’ll ____31____,” my mother said. “I bet she’s like everybody else—she just wants to ____32____ and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn’t know how as she is new here.
1 rolled my mother’s ____33____ around in my head. She did have a point—May wasn’t good at making friends. Maybe underneath her ____34____ was a regular fifth grader who ____35____ wanted to be liked. Did I have what it’d take to befriend May I was unsure, but I wanted to find out.
The next day, after lunch, I ____36____ May and invited her to my house after school. “We could walk home together, if you like. Maybe watch TV ” I ____37____. Unexpectedly, May smiled and then said ____38____.
I don’t remember what we watched on television. But we became good ____39____. I’ve since learned that someone who looks ____40____ on the outside can really be just like everybody else.
21．A．impressive B．uncomfortable C．energetic D．accessible
22．A．diet B．grade C．weight D．height
23．A．behavior B．service C．advice D．speech
24．A．managed B．refused C．pretended D．failed
25．A．mattered B．appeared C．existed D．changed
26．A．attitude B．manner C．hairstyle D．habit
27．A．ordinary B．strange C．nice D．ugly
28．A．glare B．shout C．touch D．cry
29．A．relieved B．disappointed C．excited D．scared
30．A．combined B．shared C．compared D．replaced
31．A．argue B．agree C．stop D．continue
32．A．go away B．fit in C．give up D．fall behind
33．A．promises B．tests C．stories D．words
34．A．weakness B．toughness C．smartness D．politeness
35．A．finally B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply
36．A．challenged B．approached C．cured D．defeated
37．A．opposed B．apologized C．offered D．responded
38．A．sorry B．goodbye C．yes D．no
39．A．friends B．colleagues C．competitors D．relatives
40．A．different B．familiar C．healthy D．happy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个貌似强大的女同学欲欺负作者，但作者听了妈妈的建议后友好地对待她，最终和她成了好朋友。
21．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但自从May Jordan——我们班甚至是全校最高的学生——转学以来，这所学校就成了一个让人不舒服的地方。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accessible可使用的。由上文的“I loved my school. But”可知，作者原本喜欢学校，后来因为转来一个学生，这所学校就成了一个让人不舒服的地方。故选B。
22．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的身高很吓人，但这并不是问题——她的行为才是问题:她经常欺负那些不敢为自己辩护的学生。A. diet饮食；B. grade年级；C. weight重量；D. height身高。由上文的“the tallest in our class”可知，那个女生很高，身高吓人，故选D。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的身高很吓人，但这并不是问题——她的行为才是问题:她经常欺负那些不敢保卫自己的学生。A. behavior行为；B. service服务；C. advice建议；D. speech演讲。由后文的“She routinely bullied (欺凌) other students who were too afraid to defend themselves”可知，她经常欺负那些不敢保卫自己的学生，所以她的行为有问题，故选A。
24．【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功地避开了梅的视线，我也想保持这种状态。A. managed管理；B. refused拒绝；C. pretended假装；D. failed失败。由后文的“I wanted to keep it that way”可知，作者成功地避开了梅的视线，故选A。
25．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一天早上，当我换了个新发型去上学时，一切都改变了。A. mattered重要；B. appeared出现；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。由上文的“I wanted to keep it that way. But”可知，本来作者想保持那种状态不变，但是有一天事情改变了，故选D。
26．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一天早上，当我换了个新发型去上学时，一切都改变了。A. attitude态度；B. manner方式；C. hairstyle发型；D. habit习惯。由后文的“Somebody might cut off your beautiful braid”可知，作者换了个新发型，故选C。
27．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于我最好的朋友说我的头发很漂亮。A. ordinary普通的；B. strange奇怪的；C. nice漂亮的；D. ugly丑陋的。由后文的“beautiful braid”可知，作者的头发很漂亮，故选C。
28．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到梅的怒视，但很快就把目光从她的眼睛上移开了。A. glare怒视；B. shout喊叫；C. touch触摸；D. cry哭。由后文的“quickly looked away from her eyes”可知，梅怒视着作者，故选A。
29．【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我害怕了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. scared害怕的。由下文的“Don’t be afraid of her”可知，作者看到梅的怒视后应该感到害怕，故选D。
30．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学回家后，我把发生的事情告诉了妈妈。A. combined结合；B. shared分享；C. compared比较；D. replaced代替。由后文的“with my mother”可知，作者把事情告诉妈妈，因此空格处是“分享”，故选B。
31．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她看到你不害怕，她会停下来的。A. argue争论；B. agree同意；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。由上文的“If she can see you’re not afraid, she’ll”可知，句子表示“如果她看到你不害怕，她会停下来的”，故选C。
32．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我敢打赌她和其他人一样——她只是想融入，交朋友。A. go away离开；B. fit in相融合；C. give up放弃；D. fall behind落后。由下文的“and make friends”可知，她只是想融入，交朋友，故选B。
33．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把母亲的话在脑子里翻来覆去地想。A. promises承诺；B. tests测试；C. stories故事；D. words话。由上文的“my mother said”可知，妈妈告诉作者一些话，作者在脑子里翻来覆去地想这些话，故选D。
34．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许在她强硬的外表下，是一个普通的五年级学生，只是想被喜欢。A. weakness弱点；B. toughness强硬；C. smartness聪明；D. politeness礼貌。由上文的“underneath her”和上文描述的她欺负同学可知，此处表示“也许在她强硬的外表下，是一个普通的五年级学生”，空格处是“强硬”，故选B。
35．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许在她强硬的外表下，是一个普通的五年级学生，只是想被喜欢。A. finally最后；B. hardly几乎不；C. suddenly突然；D. simply仅仅。由上文的“she just wants to ____12____ and make friends”可知，句子表示“也许在她强硬的外表下，是一个普通的五年级学生，只是想被喜欢”，故选D。
36．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，午饭后，我接近梅，邀请她放学后到我家来。A. challenged挑战；B. approached接近；C. cured治愈；D. defeated打败。由后文的“and invited her to my house after school”可知，作者是接近梅，邀请她放学后到作者家来，空格处可用“接近”，故选B。
37．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你愿意，我们可以一起走回家。也许看电视？”我提议。A. opposed反对；B. apologized道歉；C. offered提议；D. responded回答。由上文的“We could walk home together, if you like. Maybe watch TV ”可知，作者提议梅和作者一起回家，故选C。
38．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，梅笑了笑，然后答应了。A. sorry对不起；B. goodbye再见；C. yes是；D. no不是。由后文的“I don’t remember what we watched on television”可知，梅同意去作者家，空格处是“是”，故选C。
39．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们成了好朋友。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. competitors竞争者；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“But we became good”可知，作者和梅成为了好朋友，故选A。
40．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我才知道，一个外表看起来与众不同的人其实和其他人没什么两样。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. healthy健康的；D. happy高兴的。由上文的“Maybe underneath her ____14____ was a regular fifth grader who ____15____ wanted to be liked”可知，梅在强硬的外表下只是一个普通的学生，因此此处表示“从那以后我才知道，一个外表看起来与众不同的人其实和其他人没什么两样”，因此空格处是“不同的”，故选A。
Passage 06（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
My brother had a chronic (慢性的) disease. So recently he was____41____to the hospital again for routine checks and treatment. While he was there, I____42____with him in the daytime and my parents slept there in the night.
Beside him____43____a little girl in a sea of sheets. She, too, was a____44____, so being at the hospital was probably nothing new to her.
When I saw her, she looked a bit____45____. Her mom had stepped out somewhere and we were in the ____46____of moving into the room.____47____, I smiled and said “Hi” out of pure social____48____. At first, I think she was____49____but then she warmly smiled back. I could only think of the_____50_____she wouldn’t get due to whatever condition she had. Masses of people only talked to her out of pity or just_____51_____her.
I went home that day and didn’t_____52_____too much about it. To me she was just a person, and_____53_____a person like a simple “Hi” probably didn’t make a_____54_____.
But it turned out that I was_____55_____. After I left, the little girl talked to my mom about how much happiness I had_____56_____to her. I’m no Mother Teresa obviously, but it’s nice to know that instead of the usual frowns (皱眉) she saw, I was a(n)_____57_____for a rather toothy smile. I actually_____58_____her, for there was sense of uncommon courage in her.
It was to be_____59_____that perhaps I could’ve done more. But I still felt good, like I just accidentally grabbed (抓住) a handful of stars while jumping carelessly around the yard without particular_____60_____.
41．A．rushed B．rescued C．ordered D．admitted
42．A．stayed B．talked C．slept D．played
43．A．lived B．lay C．sat D．stood
44．A．stranger B．regular C．survivor D．victim
45．A．surprised B．ashamed C．merciful D．lonely
46．A．plan B．queue C．process D．discussion
47．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Naturally
48．A．responsibility B．influence C．habit D．status
49．A．confused B．disappointed C．delighted D．satisfied
50．A．impression B．recognition C．punishment D．opportunity
51．A．teased B．misunderstood C．blamed D．overlooked
52．A．consider B．speak C．hear D．bother
53．A．observing B．treating C．greeting D．defending
54．A．judgement B．hit C．promise D．difference
55．A．wrong B．unlucky C．foolish D．embarrassed
56．A．suggested B．described C．brought D．explained
57．A．wish B．reason C．excuse D．admiration
58．A．got along with B．looked up to C．kept up with D．watched out for
59．A．honored B．remembered C．regretted D．recognized
60．A．intention B．preparation C．doubt D．motivation
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院不经意向一个住院的小女孩打招呼的举动为小女孩的心情带来了巨大改变的故事。
41．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，最近他再次入院接受常规检查和治疗。A. rushed迅速移动；B. rescued拯救；C. ordered订购；D. admitted接收入院。由上文的“My brother had a chronic (慢性的) disease.”和下文的“the hospital again for routine checks and treatment”可知，最近作者的弟弟因为慢性病要接受常规检查和治疗再一次住院了。故选D项。
42．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里的时候，我白天和他呆在一起，我父母晚上睡在那里。A. stayed待着；B. talked谈话；C. slept睡觉；D. played玩耍。由下文的“with him in the daytime and my parents slept there in the night”可知，弟弟住院了，作者白天待在医院里陪护弟弟，而父母晚上睡在医院陪弟弟。故选A项。
43．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他旁边，一个小女孩躺在床单的海洋里。A. lived居住；B. lay躺；C. sat坐；D. stood站。由下文的“in a sea of sheets”可知，在床单上，作者的弟弟旁边躺着一个小女孩。故选B项。
44．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是常客，所以住院对她来说可能不是什么新鲜事。A. stranger陌生人；B. regular常客；C. survivor幸存者；D. victim受害者。由下文的“being at the hospital was probably nothing new to her”可知，对小女孩来说住院或许不是什么新鲜事了，说明小女孩习惯了住院，可得出她也是医院的常客。故选B项。
45．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她时，她看起来有点孤独。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文的“Her mom had stepped out somewhere”可知，小女孩的母亲出去了，就小女孩一个人，可得出小女孩看起来有点孤单。故选D项。
46．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈出去了，我们正在进入病房。A. plan计划；B. queue行列；C. process过程；D. discussion讨论。由本处语境可知，作者一行人正走进病房，固定搭配in the process of意为“在……的过程中、正在做……”。故选C项。
47．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我笑着说“嗨”纯粹是出于社交习惯。A. Obviously明显地；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally当然地、自然地。由下文的“I smiled and said “Hi” out of pure social”和常识可知，出于社交，作者自然地向小女孩微笑和打招呼。故选D项。
48．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然，我笑着说“嗨”纯粹是出于社交习惯。A. responsibility责任；B. influence影响；C. habit习惯；D. status地位。由上文的“I smiled and said “Hi””和常识可知，作者是出于社交习惯，才对小女孩微笑并和她打招呼。故选C项。
49．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得她很困惑，但后来她热情地笑了笑。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. delighted高兴的；D. satisfied满意的。由下文的“but then she warmly smiled back”可知，该空与下文形成转折，面对陌生人向自己打招呼，小女孩一开始是困专题10 完形填空记叙文（20空）
一、2022年高考真题
（2022年全国甲卷完形填空）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___49___ He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____50_____, I began to fall for him.
We _____51_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _____52_____. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____53_____ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____54_____ his house. All worked _____55_____. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____56_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team _____57_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____58_____, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____59_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____60_____ to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
2.（2022年1月浙江卷）
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___19___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___21___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done_____25_____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 _____28_____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to _____29_____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is no old _____31_____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand _____32_____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring _____34_____ into people eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a long way to go"
16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
19. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
20. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
21. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
22. A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
24. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
25. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
26. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
27 A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
28. A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
29. A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
30. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
31. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
32. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
33. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
34. A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
35. A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning
二、2022届模拟题
Passage 01（2022·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）
We were in for a whole new way of life when we moved to a horse farm in Winchester,Kentucky. One of the ___1___ parts of the move was getting to know the people in this small community. Even before we left Florida we had a(n) ___2___ of the friendliness of the residents and their ___3___ to help even strangers like us. “Your lower field is flooded,” was the first ___4___ we received in Florida from the former owner of the farm.
So we knew about the ___5___ before we moved, but we didn’t figure on how much it would ___6___ us once we arrived. Every time we went to town we passed those fences, ___7___face down. The trouble was that we didn’t own a ___8___ .
One day, our neighbor said, “I ___9___ to put my cattle in another field for a while. If I use my tractor and _____10_____ your fence, could I use your lower _____11_____ ”It _____12_____ that we needed him and he needed us. Soon, not only were our fences fixed, but his cattle kept the field _____13_____ and clean. “Isn’t it _____14_____ how we need each other and can each _____15_____ the needs of the other ” I said to my husband.
One night our neighbor asked my husband, “Want to ride with me to _____16_____ my farm “ So my husband did. When he _____17_____ home, he walked in, smiled and said, “Do you know what He didn’t need our fields at all. He has 150 acres not even being _____18_____ !” I went to sleep that night thinking about the _____19_____ in our new community and how our new neighbor found a way to help us by _____20_____ he needed us.
1．A．smooth B．best C．realistic D．awkward
2．A．description B．explanation C．preview D．assumption
3．A．willingness B．determination C．plan D．promise
4．A．call B．gift C．greeting D．congratulation
5．A．community B．damage C．owner D．weather
6．A．amuse B．surprise C．confuse D．bother
7．A．standing B．sinking C．falling D．lying
8．A．farm B．tractor C．fence D．cattle
9．A．choose B．forget C．need D．refuse
10．A．fix B．decorate C．clean D．break
11．A．roof B．ground C．field D．town
12．A．happened B．mattered C．remained D．seemed
13．A．peaceful B．neat C．safe D．useful
14．A．wonderful B．certain C．strange D．common
15．A．replace B．discover C．maintain D．supply
16．A．check on B．open up C．take over D．look into
17．A．went B．left C．came D．stayed
18．A．ignored B．used C．abandoned D．saved
19．A．coincidence B．change C．cooperation D．kindness
20．A．admitting B．realizing C．claiming D．proving
Passage 02 （2022·江西省临川第二中学一模）
It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just ___21___ the last student on her route.
As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She ___22___ the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation（凝结）or if it was ___23___ . When a student asked her what was ___24___ , she did her best to hide her growing ___25___ .
Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on ___26___ . She reminded them of the evacuation（疏散） ___27___ they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we ___28___ at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be ___29___ , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the ____30____ as smoke began to fill the bus. They were ____31____ , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left ____32____ .
Seconds after they all ____33____ , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the ____34____ to take the children away, and Sondra was left ____35____ that everything worked out okay.
The bus can be ____36____ , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly ____37____ for her grace under fire. She's being considered as a ____38____ , and many of her students would like to see her ____39____ for her heroism.
“Sondra is a very good bus driver，”said a student. “She ____40____ a reward.”
21．A．sent away B．turned down C．seen off D．picked up
22．A．repaired B．wiped C．tapped D．opened
23．A．steam B．smoke C．fog D．dust
24．A．wrong B．lucky C．necessary D．urgent
25．A．anger B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．worry
26．A．duty B．guard C．board D．vacation
27．A．advantages B．drills C．signals D．secrets
28．A．met B．separated C．promised D．practiced
29．A．early B．amazing C．real D．new
30．A．exits B．teacher C．windows D．lifesaver
31．A．excited B．tired C．scared D．optimistic
32．A．hurriedly B．safely C．firstly D．actively
33．A．hid B．landed C．sat D．escaped
34．A．scene B．school C．park D．destination
35．A．searching B．studying C．thanking D．counting
36．A．replaced B．exchanged C．burnt D．controlled
37．A．eager B．famous C．grateful D．qualified
38．A．student B．leader C．driver D．hero
39．A．rewarded B．excused C．apologized D．forgiven
40．A．offers B．deserves C．demands D．establishes
Passage 03（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）
I Still Look for Patches
Aren’t we lucky, when we had a childhood friend willing to be our everlasting, faithful companion(同伴)？I can still remember the day I met my special ____41____ .
One spring evening, my mother and I patiently waited for my father to come home. His____42____ in the doorway made no clear impression on my mind. Suddenly, I heard a____43____ “Yip”. “Did I hear something Daddy, please tell me. What was that ”
As he____44____ his pocket he answered, “Nothing. It was only my pocket.” The look on my face must have been a sign of____45____.
“Amy!” Softly, daddy called.
I slowly turned around to look at daddy’s____46____. There, crawled in his palm was a little dog. ____47____ several brown spots on her white fur, I named her, “Patches(斑点).”
Patches became a____48____ and blame taker. If I was troubled, I could depend on her two ears to listen____49____ to everything I had to say. If unfortunately I broke a glass, my trusting companion would willingly_____50_____ responsibility. Her_____51_____ devotion(奉献) only made it hard to separate from her.
When I was about 10, my family moved into a house which wasn’t_____52_____ enough to contain a dog. Sadly, we had to_____53_____ her. My auntie, owning a house with vast pieces of land, _____54_____ her.
I can still remember her eyes_____55_____ at me forlornly(可怜地) as she left. The_____56_____ in her eyes will be with me forever.
I saw her once or twice before she_____57_____. Until my dying day, I shall always expect to see her. I believe that, to this very day, she is still trying to find her way back to her true home. Because I have no_____58_____ that she died, I continue to have faith. The picture is_____59_____ in my mind: a thin white dog comes jumping up, _____60_____ me in loving dog kisses.
41．A．friend B．dog C．neighbor D．relative
42．A．absence B．appearance C．performance D．confidence
43．A．clear B．loud C．small D．weak
44．A．looked up B．found out C．reached into D．took away
45．A．excitement B．sadness C．disappointment D．pleasure
46．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．face
47．A．Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．In case of
48．A．trouble maker B．baby sitter C．risker taker D．good listener
49．A．wisely B．carefully C．positively D．unwillingly
50．A．avoid B．allow C．take D．face
51．A．faithful B．powerful C．fearful D．wonderful
52．A．cool B．clean C．large D．bright
53．A．make use of B．take care of C．look out of D．get rid of
54．A．caught B．adopted C．bought D．refused
55．A．seeing B．staring C．watching D．smiling
56．A．joy B．anger C．pain D．strength
57．A．disappeared B．ran C．returned D．fell
58．A．doubt B．idea C．problem D．proof
59．A．unclear B．colorful C．creative D．vivid
60．A．watering B．hugging C．bathing D．following
Passage 04（2022·河南安阳·模拟预测）
A 92-year-old woman drew guests’ attention at her granddaughters wedding. She served as the flower girl!
Georgiana Arlt made her granddaughter Abby Mershon’s wish to ____1____ her grandparents at her wedding ____2____. Arlt walked down the aisle (过道), throwing ____3____ while the wedding music was played.
“I always ____4____ that my grandma would be involved. And I ____5____ wanted my grandpa to carry my ring as well, but he just passed away a year ago,” Mershon, 27, said. “My husband and I ____6____ her to be our flower girl. My grandma was so ____7____. She kept saying, ‘I’ve never been in a ____8____ except my own! ‘”
Arlt, who has eight children, 17 grandchildren and 16 great-grandchildren, was____9____ by the opportunity. But she said the flower girl duties were “_____10_____ work”.
“I was happy and_____11_____. You can see that when I threw the flowers, Arlt said, “I wanted to _____12_____ everybody walking down that aisle. Then they had me out dancing and I _____13_____all night when I got home in bed. I was _____14_____ out.”
Mershon nearly _____15_____ her grandmother’s moment as she performed. “I was in hiding and I _____16_____ people shouting and clapping._____17_____, I had to peek(偷看）through the window,” she said. “My best friend was there for me and _____18_____to me, ‘Abby, according to custom, you shouldn’t peek, ‘but I said, ‘I can’t miss the _____19_____. ‘People were cheering and it was _____20_____. That’s exactly what I wanted. I wouldn’t have wanted anything less than to make my grandma feel special.”
1．A．greet B．include C．assist D．attract
2．A．come true B．fade away C．show up D．turn over
3．A．letters B．lights C．flowers D．balls
4．A．regretted B．admitted C．suspected D．knew
5．A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．merely
6．A．invited B．allowed C．forced D．advised
7．A．embarrassed B．upset C．excited D．confused
8．A．show B．meeting C．lecture D．wedding
9．A．shocked B．honored C．inspired D．terrified
10．A．hard B．careful C．scary D．constant
11．A．calm B．weak C．joyful D．patient
12．A．recognize B．blame C．forgive D．entertain
13．A．slept B．danced C．waited D．dreamed
14．A．carried B．worn C．left D．picked
15．A．doubted B．guessed C．missed D．forgot
16．A．learned B．found C．understood D．heard
17．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
18．A．meant B．said C．wrote D．apologized
19．A．applause B．cheering C．moment D．target
20．A．amazing B．puzzling C．funny D．tricky
Passage 05（2022·河南·通许县第一高级中学模拟预测）
As a fifth grader, I loved my school. But since May Jordan, who was the tallest in our class and even in the school, transferred (转学) in, the school had become an ____21____ place. Although her ____22____ was frightening, it wasn’t a problem—her ____23____ was: She routinely bullied (欺凌) other students who were too afraid to defend themselves.
I had ____24____ to stay out of May’s sight and I wanted to keep it that way. But all that ____25____ when I showed up for school one morning with a new ____26____. It all started when my best friend said my hair was ____27____. I noticed May’s ____28____ but quickly looked away from her eyes. Then May said, “Somebody might cut off your beautiful braid (辫子)!” I got ____29____.
After getting home after school, I ____30____ what had happened with my mother. “Don’t be afraid of her. If she can see you’re not afraid, she’ll ____31____,” my mother said. “I bet she’s like everybody else—she just wants to ____32____ and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn’t know how as she is new here.
1 rolled my mother’s ____33____ around in my head. She did have a point—May wasn’t good at making friends. Maybe underneath her ____34____ was a regular fifth grader who ____35____ wanted to be liked. Did I have what it’d take to befriend May I was unsure, but I wanted to find out.
The next day, after lunch, I ____36____ May and invited her to my house after school. “We could walk home together, if you like. Maybe watch TV ” I ____37____. Unexpectedly, May smiled and then said ____38____.
I don’t remember what we watched on television. But we became good ____39____. I’ve since learned that someone who looks ____40____ on the outside can really be just like everybody else.
21．A．impressive B．uncomfortable C．energetic D．accessible
22．A．diet B．grade C．weight D．height
23．A．behavior B．service C．advice D．speech
24．A．managed B．refused C．pretended D．failed
25．A．mattered B．appeared C．existed D．changed
26．A．attitude B．manner C．hairstyle D．habit
27．A．ordinary B．strange C．nice D．ugly
28．A．glare B．shout C．touch D．cry
29．A．relieved B．disappointed C．excited D．scared
30．A．combined B．shared C．compared D．replaced
31．A．argue B．agree C．stop D．continue
32．A．go away B．fit in C．give up D．fall behind
33．A．promises B．tests C．stories D．words
34．A．weakness B．toughness C．smartness D．politeness
35．A．finally B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply
36．A．challenged B．approached C．cured D．defeated
37．A．opposed B．apologized C．offered D．responded
38．A．sorry B．goodbye C．yes D．no
39．A．friends B．colleagues C．competitors D．relatives
40．A．different B．familiar C．healthy D．happy
Passage 06（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）
My brother had a chronic (慢性的) disease. So recently he was____41____to the hospital again for routine checks and treatment. While he was there, I____42____with him in the daytime and my parents slept there in the night.
Beside him____43____a little girl in a sea of sheets. She, too, was a____44____, so being at the hospital was probably nothing new to her.
When I saw her, she looked a bit____45____. Her mom had stepped out somewhere and we were in the ____46____of moving into the room.____47____, I smiled and said “Hi” out of pure social____48____. At first, I think she was____49____but then she warmly smiled back. I could only think of the_____50_____she wouldn’t get due to whatever condition she had. Masses of people only talked to her out of pity or just_____51_____her.
I went home that day and didn’t_____52_____too much about it. To me she was just a person, and_____53_____a person like a simple “Hi” probably didn’t make a_____54_____.
But it turned out that I was_____55_____. After I left, the little girl talked to my mom about how much happiness I had_____56_____to her. I’m no Mother Teresa obviously, but it’s nice to know that instead of the usual frowns (皱眉) she saw, I was a(n)_____57_____for a rather toothy smile. I actually_____58_____her, for there was sense of uncommon courage in her.
It was to be_____59_____that perhaps I could’ve done more. But I still felt good, like I just accidentally grabbed (抓住) a handful of stars while jumping carelessly around the yard without particular_____60_____.
41．A．rushed B．rescued C．ordered D．admitted
42．A．stayed B．talked C．slept D．played
43．A．lived B．lay C．sat D．stood
44．A．stranger B．regular C．survivor D．victim
45．A．surprised B．ashamed C．merciful D．lonely
46．A．plan B．queue C．process D．discussion
47．A．Obviously B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Naturally
48．A．responsibility B．influence C．habit D．status
49．A．confused B．disappointed C．delighted D．satisfied
50．A．impression B．recognition C．punishment D．opportunity
51．A．teased B．misunderstood C．blamed D．overlooked
52．A．consider B．speak C．hear D．bother
53．A．observing B．treating C．greeting D．defending
54．A．judgement B．hit C．promise D．difference
55．A．wrong B．unlucky C．foolish D．embarrassed
56．A．suggested B．described C．brought D．explained
57．A．wish B．reason C．excuse D．admiration
58．A．got along with B．looked up to C．kept up with D．watched out for
59．A．honored B．remembered C．regretted D．recognized
60．A．intention B．preparation C．doubt D．motivation
