宾语从句

课件48张PPT。宾语从句
The Object ClauseTeaching Aims　1.Review some important phrases.
　2.Master the object clause：
the definition of the object clause 定义
the conjunctions of the object clause引导词
the sentence order of the object clause语序
the tenses of the object clause 时态1.盼望 2.因…而自豪 3.一则好消息
4. 三分之二 ５.上千的工人 6.对…满意
7.相同的高度 8.死于癌症 9.老实说
10.电脑程序设计师 11.出现 露面
12.偶然地 13.错误地
14.在二十二世纪 15.支持或反对Translate the following phrases16.对某人或某事要求严格
17.五米深
18.令某人吃惊的是
19.爱上… 20.出差
21.充满 22.忙于做某事
23.为某人提供某物 24.注意… 25.从现在开始 26.两者都
27.两者都不 28.由…制成
29.把…误认为… 30.幸亏 多亏一 . 定义
简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.A: What is Peter doing now?
Do you know?B: I know (that) _____ __
______ now.Peter isfishingPeter: I’m fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.he was fishingLook at the picturesHe will be back in an hour. I hear.
I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour.
They miss us very much. She said.
She said ___ they ______ us very much.
The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us.
The teacher told us ___ the earth______ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentencesKate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask?
B: She asks _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book.Mary isreadingif/ whetherWill he go to the park with us? I want to know.
I want to know _________ __ ____ go to the park with us.
Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.if/whether he will Change the sentencesMy mother asked _________ _ ____ finished my homework.
Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ?
The teacher asked.
The teacher asked _________ I _____ have my hair cut tomorrow .if/whether I hadIf/whethercould Tom: How can we call it in English?Lily: What did Tom ask?Lucy: He asked ____ __ _____
call it in English.how we couldWho are they waiting for? Do you know?
Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for?
When will we have a meeting? I asked.
I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentencesthatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunctione.g. 1. I hear (that) _____________________. (一小时后他会回来）
2. He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我们） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注: that 在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sune.g.
1. I want to know _______________ _________________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ____________________ __________________________. (是否要下雨) 当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用ifwhether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题）
2. Do you know ______________________. （他们在等谁）
3. He asked _________________________ _____________. (谁的书法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句4. Please tell me __________________ ________. (我们将什么时候开会)
5. Can you tell me __________. (他在哪儿)
6. Could you tell me ______________ __________. (我该怎么去车站)
7. Would you tell me ________________ (为什么火车迟到了) when we’ll have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1. A: He is a worker.
B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker.
2. A: What’s his job?
B: Tom asks me ____ his job is.
3. A: Is he a worker?
B: Tom asks me _________ he is a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句时态是
现在时从句时态
根据句意1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985.
2. I see that they _________ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he ____(live).
4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态He often goes sightseeing on holiday.→Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me...改为宾语从句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wondered... → The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class. 改为宾语从句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didn’t say… → He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改为宾语从句Did you remember…?Has he entered for the contest?→ Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?改为宾语从句We soon learned…They are having a picnic
at nine o’clock in the morning.→We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.改为宾语从句注意在陈述一件事实或真理时, 无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。
Could you please tell me where the bank is?
Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?1. The radio says it ______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything ____ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they ___________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear they ____________ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they ________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
6. He asked what they _________ at eight last night. (do)
7. The teacher told his class that light ______ faster than sound. (travel)
8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
9. I didn’t know whom the letters ____ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he ___to America.
A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone
2. Do you know ____to the meeting?
A. why doesn’t she come
B. why she hasn’t come
C. why didn’t she come
D. why she hasn’t came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said
4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office
D. where the post office was
5. The teacher told us the earth____ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what____this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing
7. He wanted to know_____. A.how can he get there
B. how to get there
C.how he can get there
D. when did he get there C B8. I don’t know ___ Uncle Wang will come or not
A. if B. whether
C. weather D.when
9. Mother says ____she won’t be free tomorrow
A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD Do you know what is he doing?
2. She said her mother is very well.
3. I don’t know that he is a worker.
4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.
5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.
7. Could you tell me if he has come or not.
8. I think you aren’t right
9. Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdon’t think areto do1. The teacher asked the students _____.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have plantedA中考集锦2. --Would you please tell us what ___ on this subject? -- Yes, I’d love to.
A. you will say B. will you say
C. you will speak D. will you speak
3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_______ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _________ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties.
5. –We don’t know ____.
-- It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he fromwould offerC6. She wondered ___.
A. how much he cost the computer
B. how much he paid for the computer
C. how much the computer will cost him
D. how much did he spend on the computer
7. Lily couldn’t find out __, so she gave it
to the teacher.
A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it
C. it was which ruler
D. where the ruler wasBA8. Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
A. where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. where was the post office
D. where the post office was
9. We’d like to know ____ or not.
A. whether will the sports meeting come
B. if will the sports meeting come
C. whether the sports meeting will come
D. if the sports meeting will comeBCMore practice (考点扫描)：
1. He didn’t remember ____ his watch.
A. where he had put B. where he has put
B. where had he put C. where has he put
2. I don’t know ____ last night.
A. why they didn’t go to the movies
B. when they didn’t go to the movies
C. why didn’t they go to the movie
D. when didn’t they go to the movieAA3. He asked me _____ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone
B. where I had been
C. where had I gone
D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me ______.
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we go to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
A5. I’d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English EveningD6. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______. A. why didn’t Bill come to school B. why doesn’t Bill come to school
C. why Bill didn’t come to school
D. why Bill doesn’t come to schoolC7. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0℃?”
The boy asked his mother _________ water ______ at 0℃.
8. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” (2004)
Jack’s mother asked him _________ he ___ packed his thingif/whetherfreezesif/whetherhad