中考英语备考之八种动词时态

课件30张PPT。动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型单数三人称，动词加“s” 一般过去时，动词加“ed”现在进行时, am,is,are加doing
过去进行时，was,were加doing一般将来时，will加原型过去将来时，would加原型现在完成时，have/has加过分(p.p.)过去完成时，had 加过分英语动词时态复习
Look! They ____________.(swim)
Jim usually ______(walk) to school, but yesterday
he ____(take) a bus.
3. Kelly ___(be) a student now, she ______(be)
a doctor in ten years.
4. Our life ___________(change) a lot in the last
few years.
5. When my father came in, I ___________(watch) TV.
6. He said he ___________(return) the next week.
7. By the time I got outside, the bus _______(leave)
already.are swimmingwalkstookiswill behas changedwas watchingwould returnhad left时态填空PK一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时八种时态a.经常、反复发生的动作
b.现时的情况或状态
c.永恒的事实或真理a.表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作及行为，
b.在口语中表示将要发生的动作。
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等)
every day, once a week, on Sundays now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
am/is/are + doing
be动词(am, is,are)；
do /does
一般现在时
现在进行时
温馨提示以下几种情况也多用一般现在时
在if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中，when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来；
eg: We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain next Saturday.
b.宾语从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
eg: My mother told me that the sun rises in the east.
1.—What is your brother going to be when he _____?
--He is going to be a doctor.
A. grew up B. grows up C. grow up D. growing up
2. Please call me as soon as you ______ to Beijing.
A. will get B. gets C. get D. getting
3.– My mother is cooking while I _______my homework.
A. am doing B. was doing
C. do D. did
4. Li Ming ______ the dormitory. He is sleeping.
A. cleans B. isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning D. cleaned
拓展练习过去的动作或
状态。
一般过去时过去进行时was/were+doing
yesterday,
three days ago,
last night/week
just now…
at that time,
at this time yesterday,
when, while…
过去某时正在进行
的动作
be(waswere)
did
They _____in London at that time.
A. are having B. having C. were having D.had
2. My friend ______to Qingdao last month.
A. moved B. moves C. has moved D.moving
3. –Why didn’t you play soccer with us?
-I _____my sister then.
am babysitting B was babysitting
C. babysits D. babysat
4. There ____nothing new in yesterday’s paper.
A. Is B. are C. were D. was拓展练习将来要发生的动作
或状态
will+ do
am/is/are+going
to do
would +do
was/were+going to do
从过去的某一时间看
将要发生的动作或存
在的状态
tomorrow, the day
after tomorrow
next week/ month
主要用于宾语从句中
If you are late for school, the teacher __angry.
will be B. is C. are D. was
2. He told me he ___the Great Wall soon.
will visit B. would visit C. visit D. visits
3. The Greens ____for Shanghai next month.
is leaving B. left C. are leaving D. leaves
4. If I were you, I ____a small present with me.
A. will take B. take C. takes D would take拓展练习1.用法： 12现在完成时现在完成时过去现在过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have studied English for six years.3.标志词:
already, just, yet, ever, never, recently,
in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now,
over the years
since+时间点/过去时态的句子,
for+时间段2.基本结构：
have/has+ done
121. I lost my keys yesterday.
2. I have lost my keys, I can’t
open the door now.4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。
(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，
与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
5.易错点：
have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”
have/has been to 表示“去过某地”
have/has been in 表示“来/去某地多久”。
1.-Where is Tom?
-He ____________Europe.
2. Tom ____________Europe twice.
3. Tom ____________Europe for five days.
has gone tohas been tohas been in
6.瞬间动词和延续性动词
若句中出现时间段，则必须使用
延续性动词。
e.g. Her lovely dog _______________for 10 days.
be deadhavebe marriedbe in/atbe awaybekeephas been dead瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：I won’t see the film with you because I
_________(see)it already.
2. Great changes ________________(take place)
in our country since 1978.
3. Jim isn’t here. He ________(go) to the library.
4. –How long _____you ____(买) the bike?
5. The Greens ___________(来)China for 5 years.
6. They _______ in 2000.
They ________________for 12 years. (结婚)have seenhave taken placehas gonehavehadhave been inmarriedhave been married 过去完成时1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。
2. 基本结构： had+done
By the time I got outside, the bus
had already left. had left got outside现在过去过去的过去3.标志词： by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.cooked中考动词时态考试技巧： 做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策根据时间状语确定时态的原则：
Every summer many foreigners _____ to Hainan for vacations.
A. comes B. came C. come D. comingEvery summer根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则：
2. –Is your mother a nurse?
--Yes, she is. She ____ in Town Hospital.
has worked B. works
C. worked D. workingIs利用上下文语意确定时态的原则：
3. –Where’s your mother, Lucy?
--She _____ TV in the room.

watches B. watched
C. is watching D. watching’s在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则：
4. Do you know if he back next week? If he back, please let me know.
comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
D. comes, comes ifa.If引导宾语从句，“是否”,…
b.If引导状语从句，“如果”…If时态中的“特殊”对策的
原则：
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2009辽宁)
is B. was
C. has been宾语从句表示客观真理，时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时December 25 Christmas Day中考链接综合填空-Where is Li Ming? -He ___________to
some foreign music in bed.
2. I _____a friend of mine when I was walking
down the street.
3. They ____________on line when I came in.
4. Don’t bring the mobile phone to the class
-room, or it ________________.
5. People ___________a lot of trees over the
years.
6. There_______an important test in two days.
7. The boy often _________the students’ exercise
books for the teacher.hand out, listen, take away, chat, meet, be, plantis listeningmetwere chattingwill be taken awayhave plantedwill behands out
There is a small forest near Tony’s house. In summer, Tony likes going there to play with some of his friends. There ____ a lot of tall trees in the forest. All kinds of birds like
_______their homes there. Tony and his friends like counting the bird nests(鸟巢).They are very happy when they ____ the number of the nests rising. Sometimes, they bring food to the birds. The birds are singing happily in the tree. It ______that they like human friends.
Several years ago, Tony and his friends felt surprised when they saw some workers _______down the trees. The workers told them the trees would ________into some useful things. After they cut down the trees, many baby birds died after they fell down from the trees. The children felt sad. They decided ______something to tell people to take care of nature. Since then, the children ___________many letters to many newspapers to save the environment.
arefindseemscuttingbe madeto dohave writtenbuildingfind, have, seems, to do, building, have written, be made, do, cutting, are
Homework:
《升学复习指导》P126-128