中考英语复习之连词

课件32张PPT。连词历年连词的考察并列连词6次
从属连词2次一，连词的分类并列连词-连接两个 并列成分
从属连词-引导从句
1并列连词四种关系
联合关系
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
联合关系And这样，那么
both…and…两者都
neither …nor…两者都不
not only…but （also）不仅；而且
as well as 也就近原则Neither Miss Zhang and I
trans-sexual.Not only Kong but also Miss He
trans-sexual.am is 转折关系but（句中）
whereas（句首/中）
while （句首）/（句中）
注意：转折词=adv
有still
Nevertheless, yet
however选择关系or（else） 或；否则（句中）
otherwise，否则（副词/句中）
either…or…两者之一
rather than…而不是
whether…or…是否
not …but… 不是；而是就近原则Whether Miss Zhang or I more womanly is not answered.amNot you but Kong more womanly.is因果关系for
so
I like you ， let’s be good friends.And 和or用于否定句表“完全否定”Miss Zhang and Gaga can’t speak French.There is no me without men and women. Gaga can’t sing or dance.Gaga is happy without a computer or a
boyfriend.Gaga不会唱也不会跳。Miss Zhang 和 Gaga 都不会说法文。
没有男人和女人就没有我。
没有电脑和男朋友，Gaga一样很幸福。and 和or “完全否定”
要诀：
否定词， 照样加
单主有or, 双主and，(单个主语否定2动作) (俩主语否定1个动作)
(04’)37. — May I speak to Ann, Mrs. Wu?
— Sorry. She’s not in, ________ she will be back soon.
A. but B. if C. until D. and
39. — Will you come on Saturday or Sunday?
— ____day is OK. I’m free on weekends.
A. Either B. Both C. Every D. All(05’)24. —It's 9 o'clock. I'm afraid I have to
leave, ________I'll be late for the plane.
—Have a nice trip.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
(06’)39. ----Did you go to the school party
last night?
--- Yes, I did. ______.
So did Tim B. So Tim did
C. Tim did so D. Tim went so (07’)29. ----Do you know anything about Walt Disney?
----Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Mickey Mouse _____ he is also famous _____ creating some other cartoon characters.
A. but, as B. or, as C. so, for D. and, for
(08’)24．---Look! There ______lots?of traffic?in?this?city?????--- we?should?be?careful?when?we?cross?the?street??A.?is，But????B．are，But????C．is，So??D．are，Or2.从属连词引导宾从
引导状从从属连词引导宾从引导它们的关联词有：
whether , if , that ；
连接代词：
who , what , which , whoever , whichever ；
连接副词：
when , where , how , why , whenever , wherever等。
从属连词引导状从1. 时间状语
When , while, as(当。。。时候)，
as soon as（一。。。就） , since , after , before 等
2.地点：
where(在。。。地方)，wherever（无论何地），everywhere（每一。。地方）等
3.原因：
because（因为），as（由于），since、now（that）既然等
4.目的：
in order that，so that(为了)，in case等 5.结果：
so ...that, such...that(如此。。。以致于)等

6.条件：
if, suppose, supposing(that)如果,unless(除非)
7方式：as（如同），as if(或as though)好像
8让步：although, though虽然，even if 即使等
9.比较：比较级形容词或比较级副词+than从句区别“原因”连词讲之前未知讲之前已知补充说明明确的因果关系/why提问because
for
since
as句首
句中（逗号隔开）句首位置 作用 because >for
since>as>
注：since=as=now that既然连词if引导从句主将从现：主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时，You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A. if B. when
C. before D. until必须用whether 的情况1. V=动词短语，
Everything depends on whether we have enough time.
2.宾从置首
Whether it is true or not, I can’t say.
3.作discuss 和介词的宾语　　
We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.
I’m worried about ___ she’ll come to the meeting.
4.和不定式、or not 连用
I don’t know ______ to leave or not .
结果状语从句So …thatsuch …thatso adj. a/an 单n. that
such a/an adj. 单n. that 时间状从：When , while, asWhen “这时”，V作先后/同时发生）
As ，“一边，一边”同一人/ V同时进行
While “而”.不同人/ing/对比/V同时进行动词可以是（如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等（如learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等）1.She is listening to the music he is washing clothes.
A . after B . before C . while D . until
2.Mother was cooking she a knock at the door.
A. when; listen to B. while; listen to
C. while; heard D. when ; heard
Only if VS if onlyOnly if “只要…就”
if only“要是…就好了”If only you are right！
We will listen to you only if you
are right!要是你是对的就好了！只要是你是对的，我们就听你的。before作连词 “在……之前;没来得及 …就不要高兴得过早。她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音。 Before she could move, she heard a great noise. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched（孵化）. 注意：It + be + 时间段 + before+句子It was not long before the enemy was driven out of their country. “在……之后才……”例如：
It will be five years before I come back. 我五年后才能回来。 不久之后，敌人就被赶走了。long beforebefore longnot before longnot long before很久以前不久之后不久前