中考英语复习之被动语态

课件29张PPT。The passive voice
do did done
go went gone
see saw seen
give gave given
choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
eat ate eaten
take took taken
speak spoke spoken
write wrote written
show showed shown
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
think thought thought
teach taught taught
build built built
keep kept kept
hear heard heard
find found found
make made made
tell told told
cut cut cut
send sent sent1He often helps me in English.
2Lucy does her homework in the evening.
3They make shoes in that factory.
4.Do you water the flowers every day?
I am often helped by him in English.Her homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Shoes are made by them in that factory.Are the flowers watered by you everyday?一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + P.P.1 We built our school 95 years ago.
2They planted many trees last year.
3He didn’t take the photo in 2003.
5Did you finish your homework?
Our school was built 95 years ago.Many trees were planted last year.The photo wasn’t taken in 2003.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + P.P.Was your homework finished ?1We will hold our National Games in Jinan.
2 I will invite my teacher to the party.
3 He won’t finish his homework in an hour.
Our National Games will be held in Jinan.My teacher will be invited to the party.His homework won’t be finished in an hour.一般将来时被动语态：will be + P.P.1We must clean the classroom every day.
2Parents should allow the teenagers to
choose their own clothes.
3 Uncle Wang can’t mend his bike .
The classroom must be cleaned everyday.The teenagers should be allowed to choose
their own clothes.His bike can’t be mended by uncle wang. 情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should be +P.P.am/is/are + P.P.was/were + P.P.will be + P.P.can/may/must/should be +P.P.中考常考的被动语态 be + P.P.Exercises
1 More and more foreigners speak Chinese
in the world today. (08 重庆)
Chinese _______ ________ by more and more
foreigners in the world now.
2 Dangerous driving causes many accidents, (08 临沂)
Many accidents ______ _______ ______ many dangerous driving.
3 The twins ate up all the bananas on the plate. (08 西宁) All the bananas _____ ______ up by the twins.
4 Teachers can use cartoons to give examples
in lessons about AIDS. (08 济南)
Cartoons ______ ______ ______ to give examples
in lessons about AIDS.
is spoken are caused by were eaten can be used 几种特殊的被动语态 She takes good care of the baby.

You should speak to the old politely.
He turned down the radio just now.
The baby is taken good care. The old should be spoken to politely . The radio was turned down just now.of若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语，应将其看成一个整体结构，在变被动时，不可去掉后面的介词或副词。I often see him come into the room．
The boss made the workers work all day.
We heard him sing this song in the room. He is often seen to come into the room.The workers were made to work all day.He was heard to sing this song in the room.在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词make, see, hear, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，变被动语态时，必须还原to. We saw him playing in the street.He was seen playing in the street. My father gave me a bike as a birthday present.
A bike ____ ____ ____ _____ as a birthday present.
I _____ _______ a bike as a birthday present.
She bought me a pen yesterday.
I _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday.
A pen______ ______ _____ ___yesterday.was given to mewas givenwas bought a penwas bought for me 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词to或for.常见的双宾语动词如
give, offer, pass, show, lend, send, bring, return, tell等用介词to;
buy, make(制作), mend, cook, sing, get等用for.8 My uncle sent me a Christmas present
last year. (06 重庆)
A Christmas present _____ ____ ____ me
by my uncle last year.
9 The coach makes the players play
basketball ten hours a day.
The players _____ ____ ____ _____ basketball
ten hours a day by the coach.
10 She heard the girls talk with each other
noisily.
The girls _______ _______ _______ talk with
each other noisily.was sent toare made to playwere heard to16）After planting the trees, you should
water them often.　（05济南）
The trees _____ ______ _________ often after
they_______　________ ．
17）Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill
threw it to Jim.(06济南)
The ball _____ first ______ to Bill and
then ______ _________ to Jim.should be wateredare plantedwas passedwas thrown挑战自我济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动1 The children must be taken good care.
2 Can this bike mended？
3That pencil was given me by him yesterday。
4 This book was wrote by Lu Xun。
5He is often seen play football outside.
6The kite was made to him by her.ofgiven to mewrittento playforbe mended火眼金睛1The old man is ill. He must _________to the
hospital. Call 120 at once. (send )
2The book ___________by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)
3 All the machines _________out yesterday. (sell)
4 The hospital _____________next year. (build)
5This kind of book can't__________out of the
library.(take)
6He _____________to play computer games
last night.(allow)
7The boy ___often____ not to go to the net bar.(tell)
8He _____________ to the party last Sunday, but
he didn't go there. (ask)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldwas asked你会填空吗？1判断用主动 还是被动？2A物做宾语
B缺失宾语
Cby短语3 根据标志词 确定时态历届中考试题小试身手1 —What a nice garden! --It ____ every day.
A is cleaning B has cleaned
C must clean D is cleaned
2 The girl _______ at the party last night.
A heard to sing B was heard to sing
C heard sing D was heard sing
3 The computers _____ to the village
school as presents last month.
A are given B given
C were given D gave
4 It is reported that the Underground Line
No. 3 ___ in Nanjing in 2010 .
A will build B has built
C will be built D has been built 5 The accident ____on the morning of
Christmas Day.
A happened B was happened
C was happening D is happened
6 The letter is ___ in French. I can't read it.
A writing B written C wrote D writes
7–When ___this kind of computer_____?
-Last year.
A did, use B was, used
C is, used D are, used
8Li Feng has got a bike. He _____ it for nearly
two years. It _____ in Tian Jin.
A bought, made B has had, was made
C borrow , was made D has sold , is madehappen, take place 不及物，没有被动9Lily was made_____in the room the whole
afternoon.
A study B to study C studies D studying
10 Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998?
A was written by B was written
C is written by D is written
11Thousands of trees over the mountains _____
by the farmers last year.
A planted B was planted
C were planted D will plant
12 Our teacher often says the old should ____.
A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely
C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite13The medicine______ in a dry and cool place．
A keep B must keep
C must be kept D must be keep
14This dictionary mustn't______ from the library．
A take away B taken away
C are taken away D be taken away
15No one knows how the huge rocks____ and ____
without our modern machines eight hundred years
ago．
A are cut；moved B were cut；move
C are cut；moving D were cut；moved
16Many boys and girls are made______ what they're
not ____．
A to do；interested B to do；interested in
C do；interested in D doing；interested 17 –Look at the sign on the right.
–Oh, parking ___here.
A doesn’t allow B isn’t allowed
C didn’t allow D wasn’t allowed
18 Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?
–No, I _____.
A am not invited B wasn’t invited
C haven’t invited D didn’t invited
19 The telephone__by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A was invented B has been invented
C is invented D will be invented
20 Last year, Li Hua ,a college student, ___ to work for the Olympic Games.
A is choosing B is chosen
C was choosing D was chosen21The dress ____ smooth and soft.
A felt B feels C is felt D is feeling
22When you leave the room, make sure
the door ___.
A was locked B is locked
C will be locked D should be locked
23I want to be a Chinese teacher when
I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers
____ in China and some foreign countries.
A need B are needing
C are needed D will need
24 More and more people have realized
we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless
something ____soon.
A was done B will be done
C to be done D is donefeel, look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词不用被动。25 English ___ in many countries, but Chinese___
their own language.
A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken
C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak
26The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.
–Thanks. It ___ by my mother last month.
A made B is made C has been made D was made
27The children ___ to swim last month and they can
swim very well now.
A are taught B were taught
C have taught D taught28—What should we do first if we want to develop
our village? --A lot of new roads _____, I think.
A have to build B must build
C have built D must be built
29James is my friend. He ____Jim for short.
A calls B is called C called D is calling
30Twenty students in this University ____ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.
A are sent B were sent C will send作文纠错：下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文，你能帮他改改错吗？
One day morning， Mum and Dad went out to visit their friends. Only I and grandpa stayed at home. Suddenly grandpa fall down and not walk. This thing made me very tense and I don’t know what can I do for
my grandpa. So I called my Mum and Dad, let them back home quickly. After a while, my parents returned back home, sent grandpa to a hospital. The doctor said my grandpa needed to live in hospital. So my grandpa lived in the hospital and I visited he everyday. So my grandpa was very happy.One morningmy grandpa and Ifellcouldnt walkdidn’tI couldcome backwashimbeThis/It5 The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands
of houses in that area. (08 上海)
Thousands of houses in that area ______
__________ by the terrible earthquake.
6 Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean
the classroom. (06 兰州)
Yesterday we _____ ____ ______clean the classroom.
7 Students can’t take magazines out of
the reading room. (06重庆)
Magazines ____ _____ _______ out of the reading
room. were
destroyed were asked to can’t be taken