广东省深圳市七年级英语下册期末复习阅读标题与主旨题专训（Word版，含答案）

广东省深圳市英语初一期末阅读标题与主旨题专训
一
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1．________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
2．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ________.
A．age B．height C．reading D．computer
3．What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean
A．沙上 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
4．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Way of Being Happy D．Way of Being Healthy
参考答案 ABCA
二
China’s Double 11 online shopping festival is now getting greener. It has become a test field where some companies are trying to make a difference in lower carbon emission (碳排放).
In 2021, Tmall gave out 100 million yuan worth of shopping vouchers (代 券 ). The company encouraged people to buy green products with the vouchers. JD．com also joined in the activity. There were more than 150 million green products at the shopping festival. Besides, JD．com said it would choose cleaner transportation to make the world greener.
ZTO Express also took some action to achieve the goal last year. It handed out more than 11 million recyclable bags, taking the place of about 1.l6 billion disposable ( 次性的) bags. It was helpful in saving our environment. At the same time, Cainiao gave out 7.5 million eggs to people who took part in the box recycling activity. On the one hand, the old bags can be recycled and on the other hand, customers can get something useful in their daily lives.
There are also signs that customers are becoming “greener” in their shopping habits. For example, most people only buy things they really need instead of the things they already have. “During the Double 11, I bought a coffee maker that is much cheaper than on normal days. The activity of getting new ones with old products can help us avoid wasting money,” said Bi Xin, a customer in Shenzhen.
The shopping festival on November 11th is not only a festival for shopping now. It’s also a useful way to help more people realize what a green life is and then take action.
5．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why some companies sold green products.
B．What people got during the shopping festival.
C．How some companies made the world greener.
D．When JD．com began to change the transportation.
6．The eggs were given out to ________.
A．remind people not to waste food B．encourage people to protect the environment
C．introduce the shopping festival to people D．give people information about green products
7．The writer talks about the shopping habits in Paragraph 4 to ________.
A．teach people how to save money B．tell people old things can be reused
C．show the change of people’s shopping habits D．introduce the advantages of online shopping
8．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Changes brought by green products B．New shopping habits of young people
C．Influence of the Double 11 shopping festival
D．Green and low-carbon online shopping festival
参考答案 BBCD
三
In 2018, Science Magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can get knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads
Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines help us to get most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective (客观的), but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process (过程). In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease (容易) of getting information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence (智慧), we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
9．Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because ________.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information D．they overuse the provided answers
10．The ease of getting information from the Internet ________.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
11．The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．an unhappy start D．the slow development
12．The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A．question about the standards of information storage
B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability
D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember
参考答案 BCAD
四
Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.
The study tested declarative memory (陈述性记忆) in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour. The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these losses, especially in women.
For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.
“Simply said, learning brings about learning,” says the study’s senior researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later.” adds the study’s lead author, Jana Reifegerste.
“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”
“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.”
“Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may explain why this happens.”
13．The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．cancel B．change C．produce D．reduce
14．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．New information. B．Declarative memory.
C．More education. D．Better memory ability.
15．The research findings may help ________.
A．slow down the process of aging B．push for the development of education
C．make progress in the study of Alzheimer disease
D．fight for the equal rights of women’s education
16．The passage mainly talks about that ________.
A．declarative memory abilities fail with aging
B．women should try to get a bachelor’s degree
C．learning often helps improve old adults’ memory
D．early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age
参考答案DACD
五
My dad was a fisherman. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.
Dad was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the sea for his catch. When you got close to him, you smelled the sea.
When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school in his old truck. It was older than he was. You could hear it coming from a couple of blocks away. On the way, I would shrink down into(缩进) the seat hoping to disappear. He would stop right in front of the school, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was making me feel really uncomfortable! Here I was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!
I remembered the day I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. When we got to school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean towards me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. “Dad, I’m too old for a good-bye kiss.”
My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out. “You’re right,” he said. “You are a big boy ... a man. I won’t kiss you any more.”
It wasn’t long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. It was the day when most of the boats stayed in, but not dad.
Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek...to feel his rough old face...to smell the sea on him...to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would be a man. I would never have told my dad I was too old for a good-bye kiss.
17．From the passage, we know that probably the writer’s father ___________.
A．was a successful businessman B．had an accident and died at sea
C．was good at driving cars D．drove the writer to school every day
18．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer _________.
A．wished his father to come back home soon
B．would give up what he had to look for his father
C．hoped to see his father and asked for another kiss
D．regretted having refused his father’s kiss
19．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My poor dad B．An uncomfortable experience
C．A good-bye kiss D．The smell of the sea
参考答案
六
People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors(给……以荣誉) ten of China’s role model(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death—for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
20．The “Touching China” award is held ________.
A．in May B．every four years C．once a year D．in 2003
21．What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in Chinese
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
22．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
24．What’s the best title of the passage ________
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
参考答案 CBADB