湖北小升初英语专项强化训练-完形填空6-10

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名称 湖北小升初英语专项强化训练-完形填空6-10
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科目 英语
更新时间 2013-06-06 21:43:56

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A
Dear John,
How are you It's very nice __1__ you to write __2__ me. From your letter I __3__ a lot about you and your school. Now I __4__ you know something about my school and me.
I am thirteen yeas old. I am in Class One, Grade One at Xinhua Middle School. My father is a __5__. He teaches English. My mother is a doctor. I __6__ early every morning and __7__ English.
Our school is very big. It has 2,000 students and 200 teachers. __8__ the teachers and the students work hard. We are working __9__ the people.
Please come and have a look __10__ our school.
Tom
(A)1. A) of B) on C) for D) to
【详解】"It's nice of you"表示“你真好”。
(D)2. A) from B) of C) at D) to
【详解】write to sb表示写信给某人。
(D)3. A) get B) study C) talk D) know
【详解】know .v.了解.
(A)4. A) let B) say C) speak D) talk
【详解】let .v.让,使.
(A)5. A) teacher B) worker C) student D) doctor
【详解】从"He teaches English."可以判断他是一名教师。
(C)6. A) go to bed B) have lessons C) get up D) come here
【详解】get up .ph.起床.
(D)7. A) look B) see C) watch D) read
【详解】read .v.读.
(C)8. A) Many B) Some C) All D) Every
【详解】all .adj.所有的.
(B)9. A) to B) for C) of D) from
【详解】for .prep.为了.
(A)10. A) at B) in C) on D) to
【详解】look at为固定搭配。
B
Now Mr. and Mrs. Green live in China. They __1__ Sydney. They teach __2__ in a middle school. They like their work. They have __3__ children, Jim and Sue. They are all in Shanghai now. Mr. Green works there. Mr. Green can __4__ Chinese well. Mr. Green likes __5__. __6__ Mrs. Green likes swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games __7__ Chinese boys and girls.
Jim's uncle, Bill, works __8__ a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, __9__. He wants to go to work in Shanghai. But he __10__ speak Chinese, so he is still there and goes to Chinese lessons every week. Jim has a pen pal. He is a boy. He is from __11__. He can teach Jim Chinese, __12__ Jim can teach him English. Jim's __13__, Sue, wants to have a __14__ pen pal, too. She thinks a Chinese friend can be her teacher of Chinese and she can __15__ to him or her in Chinese.
(B)1. A) be from B) come from C) from D) in
【详解】come from和be from都可表示“来自……”,主语"Mr. and Mrs. Green"是第三人称复数形式,可用come from/are from.
(B)2. A) England B) English C) China D) Japan
【详解】teach意为“教,讲授”,后面接学科,故选English.
(A)3. A) two B) many C) some D) any
【详解】根据后文"Jim and Sue"可知格林夫妇有两个孩子,故选two.
(B)4. A) say B) speak C) talk D) tell
【详解】“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。speak Chinese意为“说汉语”。
(C)5. A) swim and read B) swims and reads
C) swimming and reading D) swim and reading
【详解】like后面接动词不定式或动词-ing形式。且and是一个连词,应连接相同的形式,故选"swimming and reading".
(A)6. A) And B) So C) Or D) Then
【详解】前后句之间是并列的关系,故选And.
(C)7. A) and B) for C) with D) to
【详解】with sb表示“和某人一起”,句意为:他们常和中国的男孩女孩们一起玩游戏。
(B)8. A) in B) on C) for D) from
【详解】on a farm是固定搭配,意为“在农场”。
(C)9. A) either B) two C) too D) also
【详解】根据上文"Mr. Green likes swimming", 可知本句表示的意思应为“他也喜欢游泳”。本题中的either, too, also都可以翻译为“也”,但too用于肯定句句末,且用逗号与句子隔开;either用于否定句句末;also用于肯定句句中;故选too.
(D)10. A) don't B) isn't C) aren't D) can't
【详解】情态动词can表示能力,意为“能够、可以”。这里用can的否定缩写式can't, 表示“他不会说中文”。
(D)11. A) Japan B) America C) England D) China
【详解】根据下文"He can teach Jim Chinese.(他可以教吉姆汉语)", 可知他来自中国。
(B)12. A) but B) and C) so D) or
【详解】前后句之间是并列的关系,故选and.
(A)13. A) sister B) brother C) friend D) classmate
【详解】根据上文"They have two children, Jim and Sue", 可知Sue是Jim的姐姐(或妹妹)。Jim为男孩名,Sue为女孩名。
(C)14. A) Canadian B) Japanese C) Chinese D) Australian
【详解】根据文中"too", 可知她也想交一个中国的笔友。
(B)15. A) speak B) write C) live D) go
【详解】write to sb.意为“写信给某人”;此处指“可用中文写信给中国笔友”,符合题意。
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A
There are many people in the bus. Some have __1__, but some have to stand. __2__ a bus stop, a very fat woman __3__ the bus. A mid-aged(中年的)man near the door tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman says and forces(强迫)the man back to his seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand. I'm __4__."
"But, madam, let me..." says the __5__.
"I tell you not to do that. Keep your seat, please." The woman put her hand on the man's shoulder(肩膀)and keeps him __6__ there.
But the man still tries (试图)to __7__, "Madam, will you please let me..."
"Oh, no. I won't let you __8__ that." says the woman, and again, she forces the man back into his __9__. The bus stops at a bus stop and begin to run again.
At last the mid-aged(中年) man cries, "I want to __10__ the bus! Please let me out!"
(B)1. A) bags B) seats C) money D) friends
【详解】公交车上有很多人。有的人有座位(seats), 但是有的人得站着。
(A)2. A) At B) On C) In D) With
【详解】根据后文中"The bus stops at a bus stop..."可知这里也用介词at表示“在车站”。
(B)3. A) get off B) get on C) get out D) get at
【详解】get on the bus意为“上车”。句意:在一个车站,一个非常胖的女士上了车。
(A)4. A) OK B) sad C) great D) bad
【详解】请不要那样做。我可以站着,我很好(OK).
(C)5. A) woman B) driver C) man D) boy
【详解】根据上文可知,这里是那个站起身的男士在说话。
(B)6. A) standing B) sitting C) walking D) going
【详解】女士把手放在男士的肩膀上,让他继续坐(sitting)在那里。
(A)7. A) stand up B) sit down C) stand D) sit
【详解】但是男士仍然试图站起来(stand up).
(B)8. A) say B) do C) like D) see
【详解】噢,不。我不会让你那样做(do)的。
(C)9. A) sit B) way C) seat D) bus
【详解】女士再次强行让男士坐回座位(seat)上。
(A)10. A) get off B) get on C) get in D) get out
【详解】get off the bus意为“下车”。最终,这名中年男士哭喊道:“我想下车!请让我出去!”
B
My friend Dave is eight. This is his third year at school. He is a good student. He is __1__ at all his lessons. He __2__ school and he is always(总是) active(积极的)in classes. Every time the teacher asks a question, Dave always puts up(举起)his __3__ quickly. Sometimes his answer isn't __4__, but the teacher always smiles and says, "Good, Dave. But is there a better __5__ to my question "
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a(n) __6__, "Swallows(燕子)fly(飞)to the south(南方)before winter __7__, but __8__ don't cats and dogs do the same "
Dave puts up his hand as usual(像往常一样).
"Yes, Dave " says the teacher __9__.
Dave stands up and says, "__10__ they have no wings(翅膀)."
(D)1. A) lazy B) well C) bad D) good
【详解】be good at .ph.擅长于,在……方面做得好;根据上文“他是个好学生”可推知他所有的科目成绩都很好。
(D)2. A) leaves B) dislikes C) goes D) loves
【详解】句意:他爱学校,并且,在班上他总是很积极。
(B)3. A) foot B) hand C) head D) eye
【详解】每次老师问问题,大卫总是迅速地举手(hand).
(A)4. A) right B) wrong C) easy D) difficult
【详解】有时候大卫的回答不正确(isn't right).
(B)5. A) way B) answer C) student D) fried
【详解】answer .n.答案;根据上文“大卫回答得不正确”,可知老师此处询问“有没有更好的答案”。
(A)6. A) question B) name C) ways D) address
【详解】根据下文可知此处句意为:一天,老师问同学们一个问题(question).
(D)7. A) smiles B) goes C) tells D) comes
【详解】come .v.来临;句意:燕子在冬天来临之前往南飞,为什么猫和狗不这样做?
(C)8. A) how B) when C) why D) where
【详解】燕子在冬天来临之前往南飞,为什么猫和狗不这样做?
(C)9. A) sadly B) quietly C) happily D) angrily
【详解】happily .adv.高兴地;老师看见大卫举手回答问题,很高兴。
(B)10 A) Why B) Because C) So D) How
【详解】大卫回答老师提的问题“为什么猫和狗不这样做?”“因为他们没有翅膀。”回答原因用because.
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A
Near our school there is a small store(商店). It's __1__ but there're __2__ school things. Do __3__ like exercise books, erasers, pens __4__ color pencils They're __5__. Big erasers are just one yuan __6__ and the small one is 0.5 yuan. The color pencils are just __7__ 2 yuan. I want the cartoon pencil sharpener. It is __8__ expensive, either. I will take __9__. Do you want some school things for yourself(你自己) Just come __10__ this store.
(B)1. A) big B) small C) long
【详解】根据前句"Near our school there is a small store."可知这个商店很小。
(C)2. A) lots B) lot C) many
【详解】but表示转折关系,结合选项可推知“商店虽然小,但是卖很多学习用品。”many表示“很多”,后接可数名词复数形式;另外,lots of和a lot of也表示“很多”,也可接可数名词复数形式。
(C)3. A) I B) they C) you
【详解】询问读者意见,因此用第二人称。
(A)4. A) or B) and C) but
【详解】连词but表示转折关系,不合句意;连词and和or均表示并列关系,但是and通常用于陈述句中,or常用语疑问句或否定句中。
(B)5. A) expensive B) cheap C) dear
【详解】结合后文可知,商店里的东西都很便宜(cheap)。
(C)6. A) one B) every C) each
【详解】大号橡皮擦每个(each)只要1元钱,小号的5角钱。each和every均表示“每个”,但是each具有名词和形容词词性,可作主语、宾语、同位语等;every 只有形容词词性,在句中只能作定语。
(A)7. A) for B) on C) in
【详解】“sth. for + 价格”表示“某物多少钱”。
(A)8. A) not B) no C) /
【详解】either意为“也”,用于否定句中。结合前文提到商店里的东西都很便宜,可知这里表示“它也不贵”,用not来否定谓语动词。
(B)9. A) them B) it C) that
【详解】it指代上文提到的卡通卷笔刀。
(B)10 A) for B) to C) down
【详解】come to意为“来……”。
B
My mother is a doctor in a big hospital(医院). She's very busy(忙碌)__1__ day. On __2__, she usually __3__ at six thirty. Then she __4__ her teeth and has a shower. At around six fifty, she has breakfast. She likes __5__ some orange and an egg in the morning. After breakfast she __6__ work. She thinks walking is good for her health. She __7__ her work at about 7:40 am. At noon, she __8__ lunch in the hospital. She is too busy to go home.
In the evening, she usually __9__ home after 9:00 pm. Sometimes, she even doesn't go home because her patients(病人)need her. She says, "The job is very hard(辛苦的)sometimes, __10__ I like it very much."
(B)1. A) one B) every C) that D) a
【详解】她每天(every day)都很忙碌。
(B)2. A) weekday B) weekdays C) weekend D) weekends
【详解】在工作日(weekdays)她通常6点半起床。
(B)3. A) get up B) gets up C) go to bed D) goes to bed
【详解】在工作日她通常6点半起床(get up). 注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词加s.
(D)4. A) wash B) washes C) brush D) brushes
【详解】然后,她刷牙(brush her teeth)洗澡。注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用brushes.
(B)5. A) have B) having C) drink D) drinking
【详解】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。句意:早上,她喜欢喝点橙汁吃个鸡蛋。
(D)6. A) rides B) rides to C) walks D) walks to
【详解】根据"She thinks walking is good for her health."可知此处是说:吃完早餐她步行(walk)去上班。注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词加s.
(A)7. A) starts B) goes C) takes D) has
【详解】她大约上午7点四十开始(start)工作。注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词加s.
(B)8. A) have B) has C) having D) eat
【详解】have lunch 吃午餐。注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用has.
(B)9. A) leaves B) gets C) gets to D) goes to
【详解】晚上,她经常是9点之后才回家。home是个地点副词,前省略介词to. 注意主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词加s.
(C)10 A) and B) so C) but D) or
【详解】but连接两个表示转折的成分。句意为:工作有时候很辛苦,但我很喜欢这份工作。
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A
Dear Jackie,
I am happy to receive(收到)your letter. Do you want __1__ about my school life this week This week I __2__ three English classes. I learn some new words. And we also __3__ an interesting movie in the class. __4__ name is Home Alone. I like it very much. I like having P.E. very much __5__ Mr. White is my P.E. teacher. He is my favorite teacher. He is a very __6__ man. We all like to play __7__ him. In his class, he teaches us __8__ basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week, our class has a basketball game with Class 3 and we win(赢). I like playing __9__ best and I want to be a great basketball player. What about you Can you __10__ me something interesting in your school Write to me soon.
Yours,
Tom
(C)1. A) to say B) learn C) to know D) know
【详解】want to do sth .ph.想要做某事。句意:你想了解这周我在学校的生活吗?只能接不定式作宾语的动词,如want, wish, hope等。
(A)2. A) have B) has C) learn D) learns
【详解】have three English classes 上了三节英语课。动词和主语在单、复数形式上一致,主语为I, 谓语用have.
(C)3. A) look B) look at C) see D) sees
【详解】see a movie .ph.看电影。动词和主语在单、复数形式上一致,主语为we, 谓语用see.
(C)4. A) It B) It's C) Its D) It is
【详解】its表示“它的(事物)”。it is表示“它是”,it's为it is的缩写形式。
(A)5 A) because B) so C) of D) but
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢体育课,因为怀特先生是我的体育老师。可推断为因果关系。
(D)6. A) boring B) tiring C) interest D) funny
【详解】funny .adj.有趣的。后文提到“我们都喜欢和他玩”,由此可推断答案。
(A)7. A) with B) and C) of D) for
【详解】play with sb .ph.与某人玩。
(B)8. A) play B) to play C) playing D) plays
【详解】teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教某人做某事”。
(B)9. A) soccer B) basketball C) ping-pong D) tennis
【详解】后文提到“我想成为篮球运动员”,可知答案。
(A)10. A) tell B) speak C) call D) ask
【详解】tell sb. sth .ph.告诉某人某事。
B
Jim is a __1__. He goes to school five days a week. He has classes from Monday to __2__. Usually he __3__ at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning. He leaves __4__ at seven thirty. He usually gets to school at about eight. Classes start at 8:10. There are four classes in the __5__ and two in the afternoon. His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same __6__. He __7__ with his mother in the dining room (餐厅) in the school. Jim's favorite subjects are history, music, __8__ sports. After school he often plays football with his classmates.
In the evening Jim can usually __9__ his homework at six, and then he can __10__ TV for an hour. He usually goes to bed at about nine o'clock.
(B)1. A) girl B) student C) teacher D) man
【详解】从后面的He goes to school five days a week可知,Jim是一个学生。
(D)2. A) Saturday B) Thursday C) Sunday D) Friday
【详解】通常上课是从星期一到星期五。
(A)3. A) gets up B) goes to work C) goes home D) has lunch
【详解】六点应当是起床时间。
(D)4. A) the school B) the shop C) the classroom D) home
【详解】联系上下文,此处离开家去学校,leave home。
(A)5. A) morning B) afternoon C) night D) evening
【详解】联系句子后半段,此处是指早上,即in the morning。
(C)6. A) hotel B) bus C) school D) store
【详解】联系上文,吉姆和他妈妈应是在同一个学校里面。
(A)7. A) has lunch B) learns history C) does shopping D) plays basketball
【详解】在餐厅里,当然是吃饭。
(C)8. A) but B) or C) and D) so
【详解】列举并列事项时,最后一个用and连接。
(B)9. A) find B) finish C) think D) write
【详解】完成家庭作业,finish one's homework。
(A)10 A) watch B) make C) sell D) buy
【详解】看电视 watch TV。
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A
Lan and Fred are __1__. They are both(都) twelve years old, and they are in the same __2__ in their school. On Friday afternoon they have a __3__ in class, and their teacher is very __4__. He says to both of them, "Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and __5__ your names a thousand times." After the last lesson, all the other boys __6__ home, but Lan and Fred stay in the classroom with their __7__ and begin(开始)writing their names.
Then Fred begins __8__.
The teacher looks at him and says, "__9__ are you crying, Fred "
"Because his name's Lan May, and __10__ is Frederick Hollingsworths," Fred says.
(A)1. A) friends B) girls C) brothers D) teachers
【详解】根据下文可知他们是男孩但不是亲兄弟,也并非老师;他们在同一个班上学习,所以最有可能的答案是朋友(friends).
(D)2. A) room B) office C) family D) class
【详解】句意:他们都是12岁,并且在同一个班级里。
(A)3. A) fight B) rest C) friend D) classmate
【详解】fight意为“打架”。根据下文内容,放学后他们被老师留下来罚写自己的名字,可以推测他们在教室里打架了。
(C)4. A) happy B) nice C) angry D) worried
【详解】句意:周五下午,他们在教室里打架,他们的老师非常生气(angry)。
(B)5 A) call B) write C) meet D) change
【详解】根据下文"...and begin writing their names." 可知老师让他们放学后留下来把自己的名字写一千遍。
(A)6. A) go B) get C) leave D) come
【详解】go home意为“回家”。结合文意可知,放学后,Lan和Fred被留堂,而其他的同学都回家了。
(C)7. A) brother B) classmate C) teacher D) father
【详解】结合文意可知,放学后,老师和Lan, Fred一起留在了教室里。
(D)8. A) laughing B) talking C) playing D) crying
【详解】根据下文老师问Fred为什么哭,可知这里表示“Fred开始大哭起来”。
(B)9. A) How B) Why C) When D) Where
【详解】句意:老师看着他说,“Fred, 你为什么哭?”
(C)10. A) her name B) your name C) my name D) his name
【详解】句意:因为他的名字是Lan May, 但是我的名字(my name)是Frederick Hollingsworths. 结合全文内容可知,Lan和Fred都被老师留下来罚写名字一千遍,但是由于Fred的全名比Lan的长很多,写起来也会费劲很多,因此他难过地哭了。
B
I have a good friend. __1__ name is Mary. She __2__ from America. She is __3__ China with her father and mother. She can __4__ a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother __5__. They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She __6__ school five days a week. She __7__ up early. She __8__ to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. __9__ there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all __10__.
(提示:got是get的过去式;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。)
(C)1. A) She B) His C) Her
【详解】her她的,是物主代词,作定语修饰name,表示“她的名字”。
(B)2. A) come B) comes C) go
【详解】come from来自于某地,主语为she, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
(B)3. A) at B) in C) from
【详解】in China在中国。
(C)4. A) say B) tell C) speak
【详解】speak后接语言名词表示“讲某语言”。
(B)5. A) is teacher B) are teachers C) are doctors
【详解】由下一句可知她的父母都是老师。
(C)6. A) is go B) go to C) goes to
【详解】go to school上学,主语为she, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes.
(B)7. A) like getting B) likes getting C) likes get
【详解】like doing sth喜欢做某事;主语为she, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes.
(A)8. A) doesn't like B) likes C) don't like
【详解】主语为she, 谓语否定为doesn't like.
(B)9. A) And B) But C) So
【详解】but表示转折关系。
(A)10. A) at home B) in school C) at school
【详解】at home意为“在家里”;联系句意“今天星期六”,所以同学们应该都在家里,而不是学校。
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