高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2Travelling around Vocabulary词汇课件课件(50张ppt)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around
(Vocabulary)
_______v. 申请；涂抹；应用→ n. 申请；申请书；申请表→_________ n. 申请人
2. _______v. 租用；出租 →_________ adj. 租用的
3. _______ v. 收拾（行李）；打包；装进→________ n. 包裹；一套
4. ________ adj. 令人惊异的→_______ adj. 惊奇/喜的→_______ vt.
使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕→ n. 惊奇
5. n. 安排；筹备→__________v. 排列；筹划
6. __________ adv. 极其; 非常 →_________adj. 极度的; 极端的 n. 极端
词性转换
rent
pack
package
amazing
amazed
arrangement
arrange
apply
application
rented
amazement
applicant
amaze
extremely
extreme
7. ________ n. 细节；详细→_________ adj. 详细的
8. _________ adj. 强壮的；有权势的；作用大的→ ___________adv. 强有力地→ ___________adj. 无能力的；无权的→_______n. 力量, 权力
9. _________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的→__________ adv. 正式地；
官方地→________ n. 办公室 →_________ n. 官员；军官
10. _________ vt. 认出；公认；表彰→ n. 认出；认可；表扬
11. ________v. 打字 n. 类型；种类→________n. 打字员→_________n. 打字机
12. _________vt. 钦佩；欣赏→__________n. 赞美；欣赏→_____________adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的→__________n. 赞赏者， 追求者，爱慕者
detail
detailed
powerful
powerless
official
office
recognise
recognition
type
typist
typewriter
powerfully
power
officially
officer
admire
admiration
admirable
admirer
13. ________________ n. 住处; 膳宿→______________v. 为…提供食宿; 适应; 调节;容纳
14. _______________ n. 建筑学→___________n. 建筑师
15. _____________ v./n. 文明→_________v. 使文明；教化 →__________adj. 文明的;有礼貌的 →________ adj. 国民的; 民用的
16.__________ n. 经济; 节约 →___________adj. 经济(学)的 →____________
adj. 节俭的; 实惠的
17. ______ n. 视野；风景；看法 & 观看；看待→________n. 观众；看片器；观察者
18. ___________ adj. 狭窄的 v. (使)变窄→___________ adv. 狭隘地；勉强地
accommodation
accommodate
architecture
architect
civilization
civilize
civilized
civil
economy
economic
economical
view
viewer
narrow
narrowly
1. Many people apply to this company for this job. The competition is surely fierce.
2. He applied to look into the murder case just because the person killed may be his best friend.
3. You can apply the new method to learning English. Maybe you can make great progress.
4. You can apply some unguent (药膏) to their injuries to make them recover soon.
apply to sb for sth 向......申请......
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply ... to ... 把......应用于......；把......涂/抹/敷在.......上
1. apply v. 申请，请求；应用；涂，抹
归纳拓展
apply (to sb.) _____sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply_____sth./sb. 适用于/涉及某物/某人
apply..._____ 把.....应用于.....
apply oneself to (doing)... 致力于(做)......
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
application n. 应用；申请
applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
for
to
to
重点单词
1. Many __________ make / submit / put in an for this job. (apply)
2. Nowadays we can download many (apply) from the Internet on our phones.
3. I'm writing to apply _____the position as a student volunteer.
4. The new technology was applied ___ farming.
5. If the constitution（宪法） said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply _______ her.
applicants
application
for
to
to
applications
6. Over the next months, he applied himself to __________ (improve) the technique.
7. __________ (apply) himself to solving the math problem, he took no notice of people around.
8. __________ (apply) to solving the math problem, he took no notice of people around.
9. You can slow you bleeding by _________ (apply) pressure to the wounds.
10. He suddenly applied the brake to avoid knocking into the car in front of his.
improving
Applying
applying
踩刹车
Applied
1. It was recognized that America was a power（大国，强国）in the world.
2. The town has changed beyond recognition since the extremely heavy storm struck it.
3. She was recognized for what she had done for the disabled.
4. The British recognized America as an independent state.
人们公认......
面目全非，无法辨认
表彰，称赞
2. recognize v. 辨别出，承认，认可，称赞
承认
归纳拓展
(1) recognise sb. /sth. as/to be　承认……是……
be recognised as/to be 被认为是
It is recognised that. . . 人们公认……
(2) recognition n. 认出; 认识
beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
重点单词
1. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ____________(recognise) its role in international affairs.
2. Lincoln_____________(recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
3. I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
recognising
is recognised
recognition
3. arrange v. 安排，筹备，排列，布置
arrange for sth 安排某事
arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事
arrange to do sth 安排去做……
arrangement n. [C, usually pl] 安排，筹备;
[C, usually pl] 安排方式，布置；[C,U]商定，约定
make an arrangement/arrangements for… 为……安排
arrive at / come to an arrangement 达成协议
make an arrangement with sb. 与某人商定好；与某人达成协议
arrangements
for
arrangements
arranged
arranged for me to attend
1. Whatever he says will not make any difference to our _____________(arrange).
2. It is not necessary for parents to arrange everything ______ their children.
3. She ___________ (arrange) the flowers in a vase.
4. I’ll make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.
5. (翻译) 老师安排我去大厅参加会议。
My teacher _________________________ (arrange) the meeting at the hall.
4. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
be amazed at/by … 对… …感到惊讶
be amazed that/how… 很惊讶… …
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
amazement n. 惊讶；吃惊
to one’s amazement 令人感到惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地；吃惊地
1. We were (amaze) to find that he had an
___________(amaze) change.
2. _____________(amaze), no one noticed.
3. To my_____________(amaze), he remembered me.
4. She gazed at him amazement.
5. He felt __________(amaze) when hearing he won the Nobel Prize.
amazed
amazing
Amazingly
amazement
in
amazed
5. control n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置
vt. 控制；管理；抑制
under control 处于控制之下，被控制住
under the control of 在……的控制
out of control=lose control of 失去对……的控制
beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制
sb. be in control of sth. 某人支配/控制某物
sth. be in the control of sb. 某物由某人掌控/管理
take/gain/get control of 控制；接管
in possession / charge of / in the possession / charge of
1. She realized she should ______________________ her illness,
not let it control her.
2. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was
______________________________.
3. She used diet and exercise to bring her weight_____________.
4. Who’s ____________ that house
5. I hear that the castle is _____________________ a young man.
take/gain/get control of
beyond our control/out of control
under control
in control of
under/in the control of
1. We all admire the poet for his talent.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
钦佩；羡慕
欣赏；观赏
6. admire v. 钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕
归纳拓展
(1) admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事欣赏某人
(2) admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，令人赞美的事物
with admiration 钦佩地
(3) admirer n. 赞赏者， 追求者，爱慕者
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
重点单词
1. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her _____ sticking to her principles.
2. I can’t help_________ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
3. I’d like to express my____________(admire) for the courage of the doctors and nurses.
4. Her devotion to her work was (admire).
for
admiration
admirable
admiring
7. view n. 风景；视野；观点，看法；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
[自主排查]——写出下列句中view的含义
① His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.
② (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.
③ If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
④ We can view the problem in many ways.
⑤ The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
观点；见解
风景
视野
看待
观赏，观看
(1) 看得见；进入视野
清楚地看到；饱览
(2) 在某人看来
考虑到；由于
(3)____________________________________________
把某人/某物视为......
come into view　
have/get a good view of
in one’s view/from one’s point of view
in view of
view/regard/ think of/consider/look on/treat sb./sth. as
归纳拓展
重点单词
1. In view _______the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
2. In _____(I) view, there is connection between two things.
3. As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came
______view.
into
of
my
[能力提升]——句式/词汇升级
(普通表达)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.
(高级表达) , we are able to _ the beautiful scenery of the whole city. (分词作状语/升级蓝色字体词汇)
have a good view of
Standing on the top of Mount Tai
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易混辨析view, sight, scene, scenery
scene 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景, 也用于指戏剧、电影等的一场
scenery （总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景，某一国家或地区的整体“风景、风光”
sight 视力；景象，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从高处或远处）用眼所看到的景色；还有“观点；看法”等意思
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[学以致用]——用scene/scenery/sight/view的适当形式填空
1. You'll get a fine of the town from the mountain top.
2. We visited the historical of China last summer.
3. The beautiful of the river impressed me most．
4. We are happy to see the of the old people’s siting on the chairs.
scenery
scene
view
sights
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
at first sight　　 初看时；乍看起来
at the sight of 一看见就
lose one’s sight 失明；成瞎子
lose sight of 看不见……
out of sight 看不见……
in sight 看得到，有望
in the sight of sb 在某人看来
come into sight 映入眼帘
out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不烦
8. sight 景象；视野；视力
① Suddenly they got separated, and then each other.
② _______________his mother, the little boy burst into tears.
③ Seeing two policemen coming, the thief swiftly went
____________.
④ Don't let me ____________ you doing such kind of foolish things again.
lost sight of
At the sight of
out of sight
catch sight of
用恰当的sight短语填空
9. contact v. 联络，联系 n. 联系，接触
make/get in/get into contact with sb
与某人取得联系
keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系
be in/ out of contact with sb 与某人有/失去联系
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1. I have tried hard ___________ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.
2. Tom told me that I could keep ________ contact with him through WeChat.
3. Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose _________ with you.
4. In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and (contact).
in
to contact
contact
contacts
1. A pack of cigarettes a day is harmful to your health.
2. I packed up some food for an outgoing with a friend.
3. The bus was packed with people.
一包，一捆
把......打包；收拾（行李）
10. pack vi./vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装
n. 纸袋；大包；一包；一群
塞满，挤满
归纳拓展
a pack of 一群，一包
pack sth. in 把某物挤在里面
pack up 打包，收拾
pack away 收拾
be packed with 装满，塞满
pack…into… 把……塞进……
重点单词
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1. My mother has packed all my books and magazines
a box.
2. let’s pack and spend a week in the countryside.
3. He took pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.
4. These people all had (pack) on their backs.
up
into
a
packs
10. make up 虚构；编造；组成；构成
1. He had to make up an excuse to make his parents believe he was successful abroad. But in fact, he hardly fed himself.
2. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.
3. Though they had had many quarrels before, they could make up quickly.
4. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
5. It is harmful to wear a heavy makeup on the face.
化妆，打扮
编造
和解
弥补
化妆，化妆品
归纳拓展
make use of 利用；使用
make up one's mind 下决心
make out 看清；辨认清楚；声称
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make up for 弥补；补偿
make the most/best of 充分利用
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make progress 取得进步
be made up of =consist of 由...组成
重点单词
1. This sentence doesn't , so I can't understand it.
2. He some excuses for his being late.
3. It's my first trip so I'm going to it.
4. She is not as rich as people (声称).
make sense
made up
make the most of
make out
more...than… ________________________________
(2) more than＋数词或从句　　____________
more than＋形容词/副词/分词/动词 ____________
more than＋名词 _________________
more than + 句子（句中常含有can或could）__________________________________
与其说...倒不如说...；是...而不是...
超过=over
非常=very
不只是；不仅是
非... ... 所能；是... ... 难以... ....的
11. other than 除......以外
(3) no more than ____________________
not more than ____________________
(4) more than one + n. __________________________
(5) less than _________________
no less than _________________
not less than ____________________
rather than ____________
只不过；仅仅=only
不超过；至多=at most
不止一个，谓语动词用单数
不足，不到；少于
不少于；多达
不少于……；至少……
而不是
1. I was more than grateful for your help.
2. Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.
3. I said hello to her more than one time, but she still ignored me.
4. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
非常，很
不只是，不仅仅
超过，多于
非... ... 所能
运
用
1. I have no closer friend Li Hua. He is always helping me getting away from me when I am in a situation that is I can manage.
2. It's a mile to the shopping centre.
它离购物中心只有一英里。
3. If things don't get better, more than one person (be) going to have to find a new job.
other than
rather than
more than
no more than
is
(1) 请求；要求
____________________ 应某人的要求
=____________________
(2) ____________________ 请求/要求某人做某事
_______________________ 请求/要求……做某事
_________________________ 　　据要求……
make a request for sth/that
at the request of sb.
at one’s request
request sb. to do
request that ...(should) do
It is requested that...(should) do
12. request n.&vt. 请求; 要求
1. Finally they had to for help.
最后他们只好请求帮助。
2. Visitors are smoke here.
参观者请勿在此吸烟。
3. They requested that the help (send) at once.
他们请求立即施以援助。
4. The study was done the chairman.
这项研究是应主席的要求完成的。
make a request
requested not to
be sent
at the request of
运
用
5. 老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。[一句多译]
Our teacher __________________________________________ the exam. (request that ...)
Our teacher___________________________________________ the exam. (request n.)
Our teacher __________________________________ the exam. (request sb. to do sth.)
requested that we (should) be well prepared for
made a request that we (should) be well prepared for
requested us to be well prepared for
后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式的动词有：
一坚持：__________________
二命令：__________________
三建议：____________________________________
四要求：_________________________________
再加一个敦促：__________
insist (insistence)
order, command
suggest (suggestion), advise (advice), recommend(recommendation), propose
demand, request, require, desire, ask
urge
联
想
[自主排查]——写出下列句中put up的含义
①Please put up your hand if you have any questions. __________
②A new supermarket will be put up in this neighbourhood next year. _________
③You are not allowed to put up advertisements on this wall without special permission. _________
④Towards evening, we came to a small hotel on the outskirts of the town, where we put up ourselves for the night. ________
举起；抬起
建立
张贴
投宿；留宿
13. put up 搭(帐篷)；张贴；举起；留宿
请写出你知道的put有关的短语搭配
　推迟 穿上；上演
忍受 熄灭；生产；出版
写下；放下；镇压
提出；提议；推荐
将...收起；积蓄
储存；忽视；把… …放一边
put off
put on
put up with
put out
put down
put forward
put away
put aside
put的短语归纳
用put的相关短语完成下列情景。
Jack the things on the table, her coat and went out of his office because he couldn’t ____________ his boss’s attitude any more. The proposal he at the meeting was firmly rejected by his boss.
put up with
put forward
put away
put on
[自主排查]——用get的相关短语填空
① Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country ________________ the noise and pollution of London.
② I rang him several times this morning but could not ___________ to him.
③ If we can ________ present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
④ You should __________ the bad habit of smoking for the benefit of your health.
to get away from
get through
get over
get rid of
14. get around 到处走动，传开来
/考点归纳/
________________ 把...讲清楚，被理解（主语为sth.）
________________　(从……)脱离；逃脱(……)
________________ 与……相处；进展
开始认真地做某事
________________ 出发；（从交通工具等上）下来
___________ 去掉 _____________完成；接通电话
___________克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across
get away (from)　
get along/on with
get down to (doing) sth.
get off
get rid of
get through
get over