通用版 小升初复习专题 小学英语语法大全-There be 句型课件(共41张PPT)+练习(含答案)

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名称 通用版 小升初复习专题 小学英语语法大全-There be 句型课件(共41张PPT)+练习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-30 06:49:47

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(共41张PPT)
小学英语语法大全
There be 句型
英语人教PEP
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小学英语语法大全
There be 句型
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语法目录超链接
考点1:There be句型的概念
考点2:There be句型的构成(肯定否定疑问句)
考点3:There be句型的时态(一般过去将来)
考点4:There be句型与have
考点5:There be句型中的some和any
There be句型小练笔
There be句型视频学习
考点6:There be句型中的主谓一致原则
考点7:There be句型中的就近原则
There be 的定义
表示“存在……”“有”,其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
知识点详解
There be句型的概念
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肯定句
肯定句结构:There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语.
There is/was + n.(单) / 不可数n.There are/were +n.(复)
There be句型的构成
例句:There is an apple on the chair.
There are two apples on the chair.
知识点详解
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否定句
否定句结构1: There be (is, are, was, were) + not + 名词+ 地点状语
There be句型的构成
例句:There are five apples on the desk.
There aren’t (are not) five apples on the desk.
知识点详解
否定句结构2: There be (is, are, was, were) + no + n. + 地点状语.
There be句型的构成
例句:There is no orange in my schoolbag.
知识点详解
注意1:
(1) There be + no + n. (可数名词单数).
= There be + not + a/an + n.(可数名词单数).
There is an apple in his bag.(改为否定句),
例句:
There is no apple in his bag. =
There isn’t an apple in his bag.
There be句型的构成
知识点详解
注意2:
(2) There be (are, were) + no + n.(可数名词复数).
= There be (are, were)+not any + n. (可数名词复数).
例句:
There are some oranges in that box.
There are no oranges in that box.
= There aren’t any oranges in that box.
There be句型的构成
知识点详解
注意3:
(3) There be + no + n.(不可数名词) = There be + not any + n.(不可数名词)
例句:
There is some juice in the bottle.
There is no juice in the bottle.
=There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
There be句型的构成
知识点详解
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一般疑问句
一般疑问句: (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地点
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.
否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.
There be句型的构成
例句:Is there a bird in the tree
Were there five books on the desk yesterday
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特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
(1) 对主语提问:What’s + 介词短语
(主语是物时)
Who’s + 介词短语
(主语是人时)
There be句型的构成
例句:There is a little girl in the room.
Who is in the room (there省略)
There are some bikes near our playground.
What’s near our playground
知识点详解
特殊疑问句
(2)对地点状语提问:Where is / was + 主语
(可数n.单数或不可数n.)
Where are / were + 主语
(可数n. 复数)
There be句型的构成
例句:There are two apples on the table.
—Where are the two apples
—They are on the table.
知识点详解
特殊疑问句
(3)对数量的提问:
How many + 可数n.复数 + are /were there + 介词短语
There be句型的构成
例句:There is one cat in the box.
How many cats are there in the box
There are twelve months in a year.
How many months are there in a year .
知识点详解
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时态
一般现在时
There is/are…
There are some apples on the table.桌子上有一些苹果。
一般过去时
There was/were…
There was a basketball match yesterday.昨天有一场篮球比赛。
一般将来时
There is going to be…
There are going to be…
There will be…
There is going to be a new film show this weekend.
There will be a new film show this weekend.这周末将有一个新的电影展。
知识点详解
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There be句型与have
共同点:There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别:(1)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
There be句型与have
知识点详解
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There be句型中some和any
some 和 any 在there be结构中:
例句:There is some money in her handbag.
Is there any money in her handbag
There isn’t any money in her handbag.
(some用于肯定句中,可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词;any 用于疑问句和否定句中)
知识点详解
1.some 与 any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句中,如:
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
Is there anything new in today's newspaper
2.be动词与后面所接名词运用就近原则
There is a pen and two pencils in the box.
There are two pencils and a pen in the box.
规则:is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.
知识点详解
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主谓一致原则
There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,
或是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
There is a pay phone next to the post office.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词,be动词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里有很多树。
There are many trees in the park.
知识点详解
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就近原则
“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语.”表示(在)某地有某人/某物。这里be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则。there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was,若是复数时be就用are/were。
There are three people in my family.我们家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
知识点详解
一.用have 、has 或 there is 、there are填空。
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. ___________ a telescope on the desk.
3.He _________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She __________ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
小练笔
小练笔
二.用be动词的恰当形式填空。
1) There ___ four seasons in a year.
2) There ____ not any trees two years ago.
3) There ____ a shopping centre near our
school last year. But now there ___ no
one.
are
were
was
is
小练笔
三.单项选择
1.There are many ____ in the library.
A. animals B. food C. books
2. Look! There ____ a knife and three pens on my desk.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
小练笔
三.单项选择
3.Here’s some water for you.____
A.Sorry. B. Thank you. C. All right.
4.____are the students
In the classroom.
A. Where B. When C. Who
小练笔
三.单项选择
5. Here _____ her family photo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. There ____ some tea in the cup.
A. has B. have
C. is D. are
小练笔
三.单项选择
7. There ______ some orange juice in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have
8. There ____ a few tall buildings near my home.
A. is B. am C. are
小练笔
三.单项选择
9.—Is there any bread on the plate
—No, _____.
A. it is B. there isn’t C. it does
10. That is ____ American national flag.
There ____ many stars on it.
A. a;is B. an;are C. an;is
小练笔
三.单项选择
11. —Are there _____ eggs in the fridge
—Yes, there are ______.
A. some; any B. any;some
C. some; some D. any; any
12. —____ is in the house —There is an old woman in the house.
A. What B. Whose
C. Who D. Which
There be句型视频学习
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Homework
1.复习今日所学内容
2.完成语法精练
谢谢
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There be句型语法精练
一、 用“There be”的正确形式填空。
some flowers on the desk.
some tea in the cup.
some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
a basketball match in our school yesterday.
any letters in the mailbox today.
a picture on the wall.
any milk in the fridge.
二、 根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There a book and two pens on the desk.
钱包里有些钱。
There some money in the picture.
在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
some cards in Jim's bag.
里面还有其他的东西吗?
anything else in it
我们学校有许多班。
There many in our school.
树上没有鸟。
There birds in the tree.
三、选择填空。
1. Are there any maps on the wall .
A. There are some B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk
3.There aren't trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there houses near the river Yes, there are
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —How many (bus) (be) there in the street
—There (be) one.
2. (be)there any bread in the kitchen
3.— (be) there any water in the glass
— No, there (not be).
4.—How many (mango 芒果)are there on the plate
—There (be) three.
5.There (be) some water in the glass.
6. (there be )some books and a pencil-box in the desk.
7. (there be )a pencil-box and some books in the desk.
8.How many (flower) are there in the garden
9.There aren't (some) (child) in the park.
10.Are there (some) books on the desk
五、句型转换
1.There is a woman near the house.(改为否定句)
2.There are many books on the desk.(改为否定句)
3.There are some flowers and a desk in the room.(改为一般疑问句)
4.There are many books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
5.There is a woman near the house.(对划线部分提问)
6.There are many books on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
7.There are some girls in the room.(改为-般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
8.Are there any books in the reading room.(作肯定和否定回答)
9.There are six boys in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
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