中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
16句型转换-河北省2021年(冀教版)小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
一.一般疑问句(共2小题)
1.(2021 巨鹿县)Do you often brush your teeth?(作肯定回答)
2.(2021 青县)Is Sarah reading a book?(做肯定回答)
Yes, .
二.肯定句转否定句(共3小题)
3.(2021 高邑县)We like that orange sweater.(改为否定句)
4.(2021 青县)I rode a bike yesterday.(改为否定句)
I a bike yesterday.
5.(2021 井陉矿区)My mother will go to Sanya.(变否定句)
My mother to Sanya.
三.转一般疑问句(共2小题)
6.(2021 高邑县)Dad bought a gift for Amy on her birthday.(改为一般疑问句)
7.(2021 青县)I had a cold last weekend .(改为一般疑问句)
you a cold last weekend?
四.就划线部分提问(共4小题)
8.(2021 巨鹿县)I will clean my bedroom tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
9.(2021 高邑县)These shoes are 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
10.(2021 高邑县)Kim will wash her clothes tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
11.(2021 青县)We went there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
did you there?
五.合并句子(共1小题)
12.(2021 青县)Lucy is 15 years old.Lily is 25.(用比较级合并成一句话)
Lily is Lucy.
六.完成句子(共1小题)
13.(2021 路北区)﹣ (根据答句写出问句)
﹣My father taught me to draw pictures last week.
七.看图完成句子(共2小题)
14.(2021 路南区)When will you travel? (看图回答问题)
15.(2021 路南区) (看图写句子)
八.按实际情况作答(共4小题)
16.(2021 路南区)What will you do this summer holiday? (按实际情况回答问题)
17.(2021 路北区)What game did you play yesterday? (回答问题)
18.(2021 路北区)How often do you exercise? (回答问题)
19.(2021 路北区)Why do you need exercise? (回答问题)
九.汉译英(共1小题)
20.(2021 巨鹿县)李明在早晨6:30洗脸。(汉译英)
参考答案与试题解析
一.一般疑问句(共2小题)
1.(2021 巨鹿县)Do you often brush your teeth?(作肯定回答)
Yes,I do.
【解答】考查一般疑问句。问句是Do you开头的一般疑问句,回答时主语用I替换you。其肯定回答是"Yes,I do."否定回答是"No,I don't."
故答案为:Yes,I do.
2.(2021 青县)Is Sarah reading a book?(做肯定回答)
Yes, she is .
【解答】考查一般疑问句。疑问句的系动词用is,主语是Sarah,女性。答语的主语则用人称代词She,系动词用is。肯回答为:Yes,she is.否定回答为:No,she isn't.题目的要求做肯定回答。
故答案为:Yes,she is.
二.肯定句转否定句(共3小题)
3.(2021 高邑县)We like that orange sweater.(改为否定句)
We don't like that orange sweater.
【解答】本题考查肯定句转否定句。原句句意是:我们喜欢那件橙色的毛衣。句子是肯定句,时态是一般现在时。like喜欢,是实意动词。主语是we,转为否定句,在动词前面加助动词don't。
故答案为:We don't like that orange sweater.
4.(2021 青县)I rode a bike yesterday.(改为否定句)
I didn't ride a bike yesterday.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。rode是ride的过去式。句子的时态是一般过去时。实意动词的否定结构是"助动词do的过去式did+否定词not+动词原形ride "。否定句意为:昨天我没骑自行车。I didn't ride a bike yesterday.
故答案为:didn't ride。
5.(2021 井陉矿区)My mother will go to Sanya.(变否定句)
My mother won't go to Sanya.
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句。分析原句,句子中有助动词will,变否定句在助动词will后加not即可,will not可缩写为won't,原句转变成的否定句为:My mother won't go to Sanya.
故答案为:won't go。
三.转一般疑问句(共2小题)
6.(2021 高邑县)Dad bought a gift for Amy on her birthday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did dad buy a gift for Amy on her birthday?
【解答】本题考查转一般疑问句。原句句意是:爸爸在艾米生日那天给她买了一件礼物。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。转为一般疑问句时,要在句首用助动词Did,其他部分不变,句尾加问号。
故答案为:Did dad buy a gift for Amy on her birthday?
7.(2021 青县)I had a cold last weekend .(改为一般疑问句)
Did you have a cold last weekend?
【解答】考查转一般疑问句。had a cold 感冒。had是have的过去式。原句是主谓宾结构,改为一般疑问句用助动词Do的过去式Did位于句首,助动词Did后跟动词原形have。问句的句意为:上周末你感冒了吗?Did you have a cold last weekend?
故答案为:Did,have。
四.就划线部分提问(共4小题)
8.(2021 巨鹿县)I will clean my bedroom tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
What will you do tomorrow?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是will clean my bedroom,是对做什么提问,疑问词用what。句子结构是What will+主语+do......?问句中主语为you;时间是tomorrow。问句是What will you do tomorrow?表示"你明天将要做什么?"
故答案为:What will you do tomorrow?
9.(2021 高邑县)These shoes are 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
How much are these shoes?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。划线部分100 yuan,100元,表示价格,对其提问用How much,后跟一般疑问句,用How much are these shoes?提问。
故答案为:How much are these shoes?
10.(2021 高邑县)Kim will wash her clothes tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
What will Kim do tomorrow ?
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是wash her clothes,是做事情,询问做什么,确定疑问词为What,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,句子中有助动词will,变一般疑问句will提前即可,谓语动词用do。用What will Kim do tomorrow ?提问。
故答案为:What will Kim do tomorrow ?
11.(2021 青县)We went there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
How did you go there?
【解答】考查就划线部分提问。句子中划线部分是by plane(乘飞机)。提问交通方式用疑问词How。助动词did后跟动词原形go。
故答案为:How,go。
五.合并句子(共1小题)
12.(2021 青县)Lucy is 15 years old.Lily is 25.(用比较级合并成一句话)
Lily is ten years older than Lucy.
【解答】考查合并句子。所给句子"Lucy is 15 years old.Lily is 25.用比较级合并为一句:莉莉比露西大十岁。句型:主语+be+岁数+old的比较级+than+对比方。即,Lily is ten years older than Lucy.
故答案为:ten years older than。
六.完成句子(共1小题)
13.(2021 路北区)﹣ Who taught you to draw pictures last week? (根据答句写出问句)
﹣My father taught me to draw pictures last week.
【解答】考查完成句子。答语表达:My father taught me to draw pictures last week.上周我爸爸教我画画。可知问句询问:上周谁教你画画?用一般过去时。即:Who taught you to draw pictures last week?
故答案为:Who taught you to draw pictures last week?
七.看图完成句子(共2小题)
14.(2021 路南区)When will you travel? (看图回答问题)
On January 23rd.
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。问句询问:你将在什么时候去旅行?根据图示:一月二十三日。因此英文表达应该为:On January 23rd.
故答案为:On January 23rd.
15.(2021 路南区) (看图写句子)
The price of the sweater is 78 yuan.
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。根据图示:毛衣价格为78元。因此英文表达应该为:The price of the sweater is 78 yuan.
故答案为:The price of the sweater is 78 yuan.
八.按实际情况作答(共4小题)
16.(2021 路南区)What will you do this summer holiday? (按实际情况回答问题)
I will go on a trip this summer holiday.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:这个暑假你要做什么?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:这个暑假我要去旅行。译为:I will go on a trip this summer holiday.
故答案为:I will go on a trip this summer holiday.
17.(2021 路北区)What game did you play yesterday? (回答问题)
I play football yesterday.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你昨天玩了什么游戏?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我昨天踢足球了。译为:I play football yesterday.
故答案为:I play football yesterday.
18.(2021 路北区)How often do you exercise? (回答问题)
I exercise once a day.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你多久锻炼一次?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:我一天锻炼一次。译为:I exercise once a day.
故答案为:I exercise once a day.
19.(2021 路北区)Why do you need exercise? (回答问题)
Because I need exercise to keep healthy.
【解答】考查按实际情况作答。问句句意:你为什么需要锻炼?是特殊疑问句,结合实际情况可以回答:因为我需要锻炼保持健康。译为:Because I need exercise to keep healthy.
故答案为:Because I need exercise to keep healthy.
九.汉译英(共1小题)
20.(2021 巨鹿县)李明在早晨6:30洗脸。(汉译英)
Li Ming washes his face at 6:30 in the morning.
【解答】考查汉译英。根据汉语表达,可知句子时态是一般现在时,是肯定句。"洗脸"用wash his face表示。主语是Li Ming,是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数washes。"在早晨"译为in the morning。钟点时间在早晨前面。
故答案为:Li Ming washes his face at 6:30 in the morning.
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