中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
河北省2021年(冀教版)小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编
06选择题(基础提升题)
动词的现在分词(共1小题)
(2021 桃城区)That girl is____a white dress.( )
A.wearing B.wear C.wears
现在进行时(共2小题)
(2021 唐县)Please don't watch TV.The baby ____.( )
A.is sleeping B.is sleep
C.sleeps D.sleep
(2021 衡水)Mr Green is a new teacher at our school.His job is __________.( )
A.teach our English B.teaching us English
C.teach us English D.to teach our English
一般将来时(共1小题)
(2021 桃城区)Next winter,I____to Hainan.It's warm.( )
A.go B.will go C.went
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)Last Saturday,I with my mother.( )
A.shops B.went shops
C.went shopping
时间介词(共1小题)
(2021 高邑县)I clean my bedroom____about 30 minutes____Saturdays.( )
A.on;for B.in;at C.for;on
地点介词(共2小题)
(2021 唐县)Danny sits ____the beach and sees many ships ____the sea.( )
A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;on
(2021 衡水)I can see Eddie _________ his computer _______ the window.( )
A.at; on B.on; at
C.at; through D.on; by
介词的辨析(共1小题)
(2021 唐县)Would you come to a party____ Li Ming?( )
A.at B.to C.for D.of
形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)This bag is too for my little brother but light for me.( )
A.bad B.all C.heavy
(2021 巨鹿县)﹣Cindy,do you have storybooks?
﹣No.I don't like stories.( )
A.some B.a C.any
(2021 唐县)Jenny can fly the kite very high.It's ____.( )
A.easy B.difficult C.heavy D.light
时间副词(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)_____I will go to the beach.( )
A.Last Friday B.Tomorrow
C.Yesterday
频度副词(共1小题)
(2021 唐县)____go to the river alone(单独).( )
A.Always B.Often C.Sometimes D.Never
疑问词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 桃城区)﹣____will Sally go with?
﹣Her grandma.( )
A.Who B.What C.Whose
(2021 桃城区)﹣ ____will he stay here?
﹣About a month.( )
A.How B.How far C.How long
感叹句(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)_______ weather we are having these days!( )
A.What a bad B.How nice a C.How nice D.What bad
复合句(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)Do you know___________?( )
A.who he is B.who is he
C.what he like D.what does he like
一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2021 裕华区)﹣Are you all right?﹣_______.( )
A.Yes,I′m Okay B.No.it isn′t
C.Yes,she is
特殊疑问句(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)﹣ will he fly to Beijing?﹣On February 12.( )
A.When B.What C.Why
(2021 竞秀区)﹣How many minutes a day do you read books?
﹣____.( )
A.Twice a day.
B.About fifty minutes.
C.I like to read books.
(2021 竞秀区)﹣When did you get up this morning?
﹣____( )
A.At half past six. B.I washed my face.
C.On the bed.
道歉(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)I am very sorry but I can't help you now.
_________.( )
A.That's right
B.You're welcome
C.Thank you all the same
D.How sorry I am.
情景询问(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)晚饭时,你想问弟弟下午做了什么,可以说:_____( )
A.What did you do this afternoon?
B.What will you do this afternoon?
情景交际(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)你想让对方不要生气,可以说:_______( )
A.Don't be angry. B.That's bad.
(2021 巨鹿县)老师提醒你明天上学别迟到,你应该说:_______( )
A.I will be early. B.I will be late.
(2021 巨鹿县)你想知道对方每天看多少分钟电视,可以说:______( )
A.How many hours do you watch TV?
B.How many minutes do you watch TV?
英文常识(共3小题)
(2021 竞秀区)You need to eat more____.They are good for your health.( )
A.candy and cakes B.vegetables and fruit
C.hamburgers and juice
(2021 竞秀区)____is famous for its beautiful beaches and kangaroos.( )
A.The U.K. B.Australia C.Canada
(2021 竞秀区)They speak____in Canada.( )
A.English and Chinese B.French and Chinese
C.English and French
参考答案与试题解析
动词的现在分词(共1小题)
(2021 桃城区)That girl is____a white dress.( )
A.wearing B.wear C.wears
【解答】考查动词的现在分词。由题,表明在描述正在发生的事情,用be动词搭配现在分词,即is wearing。
故选:A。
现在进行时(共2小题)
(2021 唐县)Please don't watch TV.The baby ____.( )
A.is sleeping B.is sleep
C.sleeps D.sleep
【解答】考查现在进行时。由题,按照逻辑句意为"请不要看电视。宝宝正在睡觉。",要用be动词搭配现在分词构成现在进行时。
故选:A。
(2021 衡水)Mr Green is a new teacher at our school.His job is __________.( )
A.teach our English B.teaching us English
C.teach us English D.to teach our English
【解答】考查现在进行时.根据题干信息可知句子意思为:格林先生是我们学校的新老师,他的工作是教我们英语.空白处前面为系动词is,因而后面所跟的为名词,teach是动词,动名词是teaching.后跟宾格us,译为我们.排除AD.C是原形.D选项是动词不定式,语法错误.
故选:B.
一般将来时(共1小题)
(2021 桃城区)Next winter,I____to Hainan.It's warm.( )
A.go B.will go C.went
【解答】考查一般将来时。由题,next winter"明年冬天"表明在描述将来发生的事情,用will搭配动词原形go构成一般将来时,句意为"明年冬天,我将去海南。那里很温暖。"符合逻辑。
故选:B。
一般过去时(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)Last Saturday,I with my mother.( )
A.shops B.went shops
C.went shopping
【解答】考查一般过去时态。A.shops,是动词的三单形式,要用一般现在时态;B.went shops语法错误,应该是went shopping;C.went shopping去购物,要用于一般过去时态。根据答语:Last Saturday上周六,可知句子是一般过去时态。要填写went shopping,构成句意:上周六,我和我妈妈去购物。
故选:C。
时间介词(共1小题)
(2021 高邑县)I clean my bedroom____about 30 minutes____Saturdays.( )
A.on;for B.in;at C.for;on
【解答】考查时间介词。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我在周日用大约三十分钟打扫我的卧室。","for+一段时间"为表示"持续、长达"的固定搭配,此处指打扫卧室持续三十分钟,符合;on搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等,at搭配具体时刻(如:几点几分等),Saturdays"周六"为具体某天,搭配时间介词on。
故选:C。
地点介词(共2小题)
(2021 唐县)Danny sits ____the beach and sees many ships ____the sea.( )
A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;on
【解答】考查地点介词。由题,句意为"Danny坐在沙滩上并且看着海上的很多船。",on the beach"在沙滩上"为常见短语,人是坐在沙滩表面上,所以用介词on;表示轮船在海上用in the sea,可以理解为船体下部有很大一部分在水里,所以用介词in。
故选:C。
(2021 衡水)I can see Eddie _________ his computer _______ the window.( )
A.at; on B.on; at
C.at; through D.on; by
【解答】考查地点介词.at the computer在电脑旁,at这个介词有"在..边"的意思, through the window通过窗户,句意为:通过窗户我看见Eddie在电脑旁.on译为在..上面.by是由于,经过,乘坐的意思.不符合词义.
故选:C.
介词的辨析(共1小题)
(2021 唐县)Would you come to a party____ Li Ming?( )
A.at B.to C.for D.of
【解答】考查介词的辨析。由题,at是"在",to是"去、到",for是"为了、对于",D.of是"……的"C选项for"为了"代入句意为"你愿意参加李明的派对吗?"符合逻辑。
故选:C。
形容词词义辨析(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)This bag is too for my little brother but light for me.( )
A.bad B.all C.heavy
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为"这个书包对于我弟弟来说太______但是对于我来说很轻。",C选项heavy"重的"符合。A选项bad为"坏的",B选项all为"(三者及以上)全、都"。
故选:C。
(2021 巨鹿县)﹣Cindy,do you have storybooks?
﹣No.I don't like stories.( )
A.some B.a C.any
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。storybooks"故事书"为可数名词的复数形式,B选项不定冠词a搭配可数名词的单数形式,不符;表示"一些"时,some常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句,any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句,问句"Cindy,你有一些故事书吗?"没有表达请求等含义,用any表示"一些"。
故选:C。
(2021 唐县)Jenny can fly the kite very high.It's ____.( )
A.easy B.difficult C.heavy D.light
【解答】考查形容词词意辨析。easy容易的,difficult困难的,heavy重的,light轻的。根据题意可知:放风筝这件事很容易。
故选:A。
时间副词(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)_____I will go to the beach.( )
A.Last Friday B.Tomorrow
C.Yesterday
【解答】考查时间副词。A.上个周五;B.明天;C.昨天。根据句子中的"will go",是一般将来时态。可知时间状语是Tomorrow。构成句意:明天我将要去海滩。
故选:B。
频度副词(共1小题)
(2021 唐县)____go to the river alone(单独).( )
A.Always B.Often C.Sometimes D.Never
【解答】考查频度副词。Always总是,Often经常,Sometimes有时候,Never从来不。根据句意可知,本句表示命令,为祈使句,我们不应该独自去河里游泳,用Never。
故选:D。
疑问词的辨析(共2小题)
(2021 桃城区)﹣____will Sally go with?
﹣Her grandma.( )
A.Who B.What C.Whose
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析。who谁;whose谁的;What什么。句意为:Sally将要和谁一起去?故A符合题意。
故选:A。
(2021 桃城区)﹣ ____will he stay here?
﹣About a month.( )
A.How B.How far C.How long
【解答】考查疑问词的辨析。how怎么样;how far 多远;how long多久。根据答语,推知句意为:﹣他将待在这里多久?故C符合题意。
故选:C。
感叹句(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)_______ weather we are having these days!( )
A.What a bad B.How nice a C.How nice D.What bad
【解答】该题考查感叹句的表达.What什么,how怎样,由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is),由"how"引导的感叹句的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).根据句中的…weather可知,weather是不可数名词,前面的空应填what bad.what用于句首,首字母需要大写.
故选:D.
复合句(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)Do you know___________?( )
A.who he is B.who is he
C.what he like D.what does he like
【解答】该题考查复合句.根据给出的"Do you know"可知其后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要求用陈述句语序即:引导词+主语+谓语+…;观察给出的选项:B和D都不是陈述句语序,C从句中的主语是第三人称单数,但谓语不是三单形式,主谓不一致.
故选:A.
一般疑问句(共1小题)
(2021 裕华区)﹣Are you all right?﹣_______.( )
A.Yes,I′m Okay B.No.it isn′t
C.Yes,she is
【解答】考查一般疑问句。问句是Are you 开头的一般疑问句,回答时主语用I替换you。其肯定回答是"Yes,I am."否定回答是"No,I'm not." 可知Yes,I′m Okay.是的,我好了。符合题意。
故选:A。
特殊疑问句(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)﹣ will he fly to Beijing?﹣On February 12.( )
A.When B.What C.Why
【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句。A.什么时候,B.什么,C.为什么,根据答语:在2月12日。可知问句句意:他什么时候将要飞去北京?A符合题意。
故选:A。
(2021 竞秀区)﹣How many minutes a day do you read books?
﹣____.( )
A.Twice a day.
B.About fifty minutes.
C.I like to read books.
【解答】考查特殊疑问词。题干问句意思为:你一天读多少分钟的书?答语应该回答时间。A译为:一天两次。回答频率。B译为:大约五十分钟。回答时间。C译为:我喜欢读书。回答喜好。因此,About fifty minutes.符合题意。
故选:B。
(2021 竞秀区)﹣When did you get up this morning?
﹣____( )
A.At half past six. B.I washed my face.
C.On the bed.
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。A译为:在六点半。B译为:我洗了脸。C译为:在床上。When did you get up this morning?询问:你今天早晨什么时候起床的?答语应该回答时间,A符合题意。
故选:A。
道歉(共1小题)
(2021 衡水)I am very sorry but I can't help you now.
_________.( )
A.That's right
B.You're welcome
C.Thank you all the same
D.How sorry I am.
【解答】考查道歉类交际用语.根据题干信息可知句意为;我很抱歉,但我现在帮不了你.答语应为:没关系.A译为:是的.B 译为不客气.C译为仍然谢谢你.D译为:我很抱歉.综合比较C选项最符合语境.
故选:C.
情景询问(共1小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)晚饭时,你想问弟弟下午做了什么,可以说:_____( )
A.What did you do this afternoon?
B.What will you do this afternoon?
【解答】本题考查情景询问。A.今天下午你做了什么?B.今天下午你将要做什么?因此,晚饭时,你想问弟弟下午做了什么,可以说:What did you do this afternoon?
故选:A。
情景交际(共3小题)
(2021 巨鹿县)你想让对方不要生气,可以说:_______( )
A.Don't be angry. B.That's bad.
【解答】考查情景对话。A.不要生气。B.真糟糕。因此,你想让对方不要生气,可以说:Don't be angry.
故选:A。
(2021 巨鹿县)老师提醒你明天上学别迟到,你应该说:_______( )
A.I will be early. B.I will be late.
【解答】本题考查情景交际。A.I will be early.表示:我会早到的。B.I will be late.表示:我要迟到了。因此,老师提醒你明天上学别迟到,你应该说:I will be early.
故选:A。
(2021 巨鹿县)你想知道对方每天看多少分钟电视,可以说:______( )
A.How many hours do you watch TV?
B.How many minutes do you watch TV?
【解答】本题考查情景交际。A.How many hours do you watch TV?表示:你看电视多少小时?B.How many minutes do you watch TV?表示:你看电视多少分钟?因此,你想知道对方每天看多少分钟电视,可以说:How many minutes do you watch TV?
故选:B。
英文常识(共3小题)
(2021 竞秀区)You need to eat more____.They are good for your health.( )
A.candy and cakes B.vegetables and fruit
C.hamburgers and juice
【解答】考查英文常识。candy and cakes糖果和蛋糕,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果,hamburgers and juice汉堡和果汁。根据They are good for your health.可知,蔬菜和水果对健康有好处。
故选:B。
(2021 竞秀区)____is famous for its beautiful beaches and kangaroos.( )
A.The U.K. B.Australia C.Canada
【解答】考查英文常识。The U.K.英国,Australia澳大利亚,Canada加拿大。根据its beautiful beaches and kangaroos可知,这里描述的国家是澳大利亚Australia。
故选:B。
(2021 竞秀区)They speak____in Canada.( )
A.English and Chinese B.French and Chinese
C.English and French
【解答】考查英文常识。English英语,Chinese中文,French法语。根据In Canada可知,在加拿大,人们说英语和法语,C符合题意。
故选:C。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)