宁德市 2021-2022学年度第二学期期末八年级质量检测
英 语 试 题
（满分∶100分 考试时间∶120分钟）
1. 本试卷分为第I卷（1—60题）和第Ⅱ卷（61—81题）两部分。
2. 卷I（1—55 题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。
3. 卷I（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—81题）, 请按题号顺序, 用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题
指定的答题区域内作答。
4. 在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（70分）
I. 听力（共三节, 20小题;每小题1分, 满分 20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. Why does Nancy look tired these days
A. Because she is preparing for a speech.
B. Because she is busy decorating her room.
C. Because she is taking care of her children.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. What's the dress made of
A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton.
听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. What will the boy eat after dinner
A. Fruit. B. Ice cream. C. Com salad.
听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。
9. Where are the speakers
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the square.
听第5段对话, 回答第 10、11小题。
10. What aren't the two speakers talking about
A. Chocolate. B. Show. C. Study.
11. When will the woman come to the man's house
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第6段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What is the poster about
A. English movies. B. English plays. C. English songs.
13. Who will the man go with
A. Jane. B. Sam. C. Jim.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did the girl go last year
A. To Mount Huang. B. To West Lake. C. To the gym.
15. What's the most possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and customer.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Reading Festival
Purpose To develop students' good reading habits.
When From 18th to 24th in 56 __________.
Who Students in Grade 57 __________.
Process （过程） 58 __________ one book. Share ideas with partners. Make a report to the 59._________ class.
Reading Festival is very 60___________ to students.
注意∶请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第 56-60小题上。
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。
16. Which underlined part has a different sound
A. Sick. B. Size. C. Simple.
17. Everyone should think carefully before making ___________ important decision.
A. the B. a C. an
18. -What about going to the park by _____________this afternoon
--Sure. I like cycling, too.
A. bike B. train C. plane
19. -You should learn to ______________ your feelings to others.
-I know. But I have few friends to talk with.
A. forget B. accept C. express
20. 一Jack lost his student card again.
一He is always so__________. He should look after his things well.
A. polite B. careless. C. kind
21. —Space heroes make great efforts for our country's space industry（航天事业）.
一Yes. That's why many people are____________ them.
A. similar to B. strict with C. proud of
22. —My father often works too late to have meals on time.
—That's too bad. Eating_____________ and healthily is very important.
A. quietly B. regularly C. slowly
23. —_____________ does it take you to walk to school
—It's hard to say. Sometimes fifteen minutes.
A. How long B. How much C. How often
24. You can't shout at your parents. They are always the people you can ______ in difficult times.
A. depend on B. compete with C. hear from
25. -It's raining outside. I'm not sure ___________________.
-Don't worry. Let's wait for the weather report.
A. who we will go shopping with
B. when will we have the sports meeting
C. whether we will have a picnic tomorrow
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When was the last time you gave or received a hug（拥抱） Do your parents hug you before you go to school In Western countries, it is quite 26 to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your 27 after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when 28.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I 29 that most people are more reluctant（不情愿的） to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, 30 lovers. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
But people's opinions about hugging can also change. I remember 31 a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers（陌生人） and asking 32 to hug each other.
The Chinese members clearly looked uncomfortable. 33, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward（尴尬的）and can actually be quite 34. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a 35-see how it makes you feel.
26. A. useful B. correct C. common
27. A. teammates B. bosses C. patients
28. A. fighting B. discussing C. meeting
29. A. think B. notice C. imagine
30. A. like B. with C. for
31. A. watch B. to watch C. watching
32. A. them B. us C. you
33. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily
34. A. terrible B. strange C. nice
35. A. smile B. hug C. hand
IV. 阅读理解（共两节. 20小题. 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共15小题, A篇每小题1分, B、C篇每小题2分, 满分25分）
(A)
Pumpkin Soup for 4 People What you need: 500g pumpkin, 400g potatoes, 450ml milk, 450ml water, 2 chicken stock cubes, 250ml cream Cooking time: around 20 minutes Safety first! You should always be careful when using sharp knives and touching hot surfaces. (1) Clean and peel（削皮） the pumpkin. Cut it into small pieces. (2) Peel, clean and cut the potatoes. (3) Pour（倒）the water and milk into a large pot After that, put the chicken stock cubes into the pot. Then add the pumpkin and potato pieces. (4) Bring the mixture to the boil, then turn down the heat to medium for about 15 minutes, or until the vegetables are soft. (5) Take the pot off the heat and put the mixture in a food maker. (6) Now pour the soup into your lovely bowl. Take a spoon of the cream and pour it carefully into the soup. See if you can draw a heart, a lower or a face-or anything else you like! Enjoy! For more information about cooking, please enter here: www. Foodmaker com
36. How many ingredients do we need to cook pumpkin soup
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.
37. What should go into the pot first
38. When the pot is boiling, we can _____________.
A. turn off the heat B. add the vegetables
C. turn down the heat D. take the pot off the heat
39. What does the writer suggest using cream to do
A. To fill up the bowl. B. To draw something.
C. To make the soup thick. D. To keep the heart perfect.
40. Where can you most possibly find the text
A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel guide. D. On a restaurant menu.
(B)
Summer is almost here and for many people it means- summer camp! In Guffey, Colorado, USA, there is a very special camp each summer -Nighthawk Ranch.
Nighthawk Ranch is a camp for kids aged 10 to 18 who are recovering（恢复）from cancer. Tom and Dorothy Evans started the camp to provide a good place for those children, helping them build hope and confidence in their future.
Each session（季）of the camp has 7 kids at most, and each session is one week. All the sessions at Nighthawk Ranch are fee! Many people and organizations donate（捐）money to Nighthawk Ranch, so the campers and their families don't need to pay anything.
At the camp, each camper needs to look after a horse for the week, the same horse they will learn to ride. Also, campers get to experience other activities, such as water sports and arts.
Most of the campers start the week a little standoffish（冷漠的） to each other, and a little shy around the horses. By the time the last day comes, they are different children! It is great to see the changes in them.
Nighthawk Ranch is so much more than a summer camp. It's a truly wonderful experience for children and their families.
41. What does the writer think of Nighthawk Ranch in paragraph 1
A. Unusual. B. Boring. C. Crazy. D Fancy.
42. Who can take part in Nighthawk Ranch
A. A healthy boy.
B. A confident girl.
C. An 8-year-old child who donated money.
D. A 15-year-old kid coming back from cancer.
43. From Paragraph 3 and 4, we know that _______________.
A. each session is 8 days
B. each session is free for the campers
C. campers need to ride horses very well
D. campers have no chance to experience water sports
44. The underlined word "them" refers to（指代）___________________.
A. horses B. activities C. children D. families
45. What's the writer's purpose of writing this text
A. To raise money for kids under 18 with cancers.
B. To invite more students to Nighthawk Ranch.
C. To make people pay attention to Nighthawk Ranch.
D. To introduce the summer camp--Nighthawk Ranch.
(C)
Adrien Beyk from Toronto has made some "smart" gloves and socks. They can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.
Adrien Beyk invented Quanta Vici. It's a line of gloves and socks connected to the user's smartphone. These gloves and socks can get warm at the touch of a button（按钮）. The gloves can stay at the user's favorite temperature for up to 6. 5 hours, They are a lot longer than other heated gloves on the market. "I would say the biggest thing about this is that they're smart. " Beyk told CTV News. "In fact, it took us three years to work on this. "
Beyk, from Iran, thought of the idea as he was studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and feeling cold in Canadian winters. "It's like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would be ice-cold. "he said.
The gloves are also thin enough to play the piano or guitar.
To help get the project started, Beyk turned to Kickstarter and then he got nearly $700, 000. This isn't Beyk's only success. As a high school student, he made a photo editing software（编辑软件）called Pixel Degrees. People downloaded（下载）it for millions of times. Beyk said it's his love for computer engineering and fashion so that he was interested in starting Quanta Vici. The gloves will start to be sold in the New Year at a cost of around $250, even if he hopes the price will come down in the future.
46. What does the underlined word "connect" mean
A. Add. B. Send. C. Join. D. Glue.
47. What caused Beyk to have the idea of Quanta Vici
A. Love for gloves and socks. B. The idea of editing photos.
C. Interest in making money. D. The cold of winter in Toronto.
48. Which of the following is True
A. Quanta Vici is Beyk's only success.
B. The socks can get warm by themselves.
C. People can play the guitar in these gloves.
D. For the project, Kickstartr asked Beyk for help.
49. In Paragraph 6, Beyk hopes the gloves will ____________ in the future.
A. be cheaper B. be more popular
C. stay warm longer D. look more fashionable
50. The text is mainly about ____________________.
A. an attractive designer B. a successful inventor
C. the uses of gloves and socks D. the functions of Quanta Vici
D）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used（被使用） to tell us the temperature is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings. 51_____________
"Cool" can be used to share feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a god car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool. " You may think "52__________" when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize（最大化） the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new " or "surprising". 53__________ A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool. "54__________
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. 55________ Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool.
A. He is so cool. B. Maybe he thought he wrote about the waterfall well. C. Here's an interesting story to show how the word is used. D. People use it widely among different social（社交的）occasions. E. Without "cool", some people have no words for the same meaning.
第Ⅱ卷（30分）
V情景交际（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
61. 假如你是Michael, 接电话时你可以这样说∶
_________________________________________________________________
62. 用餐完毕后, 你想要结账, 可以这么对服务员说∶
May I ___________________________________________________________
63. 你觉得时间过得飞快, 可以这样感叹∶
____________________________________________________________________!
64. 你打电话预订一张去武汉的火车票, 你会这么说∶
I'd like ____________________________________________________________.
65. 你想咨询售货员买围巾的地点, 可以这样问∶
Excuse me, could you tell me _________________________________________
VI. 看图写话（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66. taste _____________________________________
67. set, now ________________________________________
68. run, of __________________________________________
69. If, break, fine __________________________________________
70. so. . . that, afford __________________________________________
VII. 短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要路
求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯,
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games caught great attention in the world. It 71_________ (open) on February 4 and closed on February 20中, 2022. Around 100 international athletic 72___________ (group) took part in the games. There were 7 big events and 109 gold medals in 73_________/'t tl/. Some of the events were also held 74 _________(successful) in the city of Zhangjiakou nearly 200 kilometers outside of Beijing. Though China held the Olympic Games years ago, it 75_________ the first time for China to hold the Winter Olympic Games this year. Many Chinese people spent the Spring Festival 76 __________ (get) together with their families and friends to enjoy the big events.
Besides, the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen is a 77__________/'la vli/ cartoon image（形象）of a panda wearing a spacesuit（太空服）. Because 78___________ its cute look, it won many fans in a short time, "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese 79__________ "Dwen" suggests health. It shows the 80____________ /'sp r t/ of the Olympics with a strong head and a healthy body.
VII. 书面表达（满分10分）
81. 为了积极响应"双减"政策, 各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动, 丰富课余生活。假设你是李华, 请你根据下面要点提示, 写一篇 80词左右的英文。
注意：
◆ 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
◆ 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 可适当发挥, 语法正确, 书写规范。
◆ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宁德市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末八年级质量检测
听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1. My elder brother is a firefighter.
2. Every standard room in the hotel has a fridge.
3. Jenny is sad now because she failed the exam.
4. The clothing store is famous for beautiful blouses.
5. My sister will buy some pears for our grandfather.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Honey, I am worried about Nancy. She looks quite tired these days.
M: Yeah. She’s busy preparing for a speech.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Cindy, your new dress looks so nice. Is it a cotton one
W: No, it’s a silk one.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Mom, could I have some ice cream after dinner
W: You’d better not do that. But you can have some corn salad instead.
M: All right.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Oh, you are here! Why didn’t you stay in the square
M: It was crowded with people and I didn’t feel well. So I came back home to wait for you.
听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Did you take part in any local events when you studied in France
M: Yes. I went to a chocolate show with my teacher. It was wonderful.
W: Did you eat lots of chocolate
M: Yeah. And I also learnt how to make it.
W: Really Can I learn it from you I like chocolate very much.
M: Yes, of course. I can teach you how to make it at my house on Saturday.
W: Sorry. I have to take care of my little brother that day. How about Sunday
M: OK.
听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Sam, would you please help me put up the poster on the wall
M: Sure. By the way, what is it about
W: It’s about English Plays. The students will put on many English plays.
M: Sounds great! Can my sister, Jane, come along We are both interested in English plays.
W: Of course. It’s in our school hall on Tuesday night.
M: OK, see you then!
听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。
M: What are you going to do during the summer vacation
W: I’m going on a trip to Mount Huang with my family.
M: Sounds nice. Do you take a trip every year
W: Yes. We all enjoy traveling. We went to West Lake last year.
M: That’s great. My parents will be busy during this vacation. I’ll just stay at home.
W: Er, what are you going to do at home
M: Nothing special. I may read books or watch TV as usual.
W: Why not take some lessons in our school gym I remember you are interested in hip hop dancing.
M: That would be great fun. Thanks for your advice.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。
Reading Festival is becoming more and more popular. In order to develop students’ good reading habits, our school is going to hold a reading festival in April. It will last from 18th to 24th. Students in Grade Seven will take part in it. During the festival, students should choose one of their favorite books to read. After reading, they will share their ideas with their partners so that they can have a better understanding of the book. Each student needs to make a report to the whole class. Through these activities, students will learn a lot. So I think it is very helpful. I can’t wait for it.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷 (65分)
I．听力部分 (三大题，共20分)
第一节 (每小题1分，共5分) 1—5 CBACA
第二节 (每小题1分，共10分） 6--10 ABCBC 11--15 CBABA
第三节 (每小题1分，共5分) 56—60 (答案见第II卷)
Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 16-20 BCACB 21-25 CBAAC
III. 完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分) 26-30 CACBA 31-35 CABCB
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）
(每小题1分，共5分) 36—40 BDCBA
(每小题2分，共10分) 41—45 ADBCD
(每小题2分，共10分) 46—50 CDCAB
(每小题1分， 共5分) 51—55 DACBE
第II卷（35分）
I. 听力 (三) (每小题1分，共5分)
(评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分)
April 57. Seven/7 58. Choose 59. whole 60. helpful
Ⅴ.情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)
(评分建议：一小题1分。61-65题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)
This is Michael (speaking)./...
May I have/get/pay the bill
How time flies!/...
I’d like to book a train ticket to Wuhan.
where I can buy a scarf/where to buy a scarf/...
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (每小题1分，共5分)
(评分建议：只要考生按图示和指示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)
The cake/ice cream tastes delicious/nice/good./...
The girl/... is setting the table now.
Jack is running/ran/runs (the) fastest of the three/all/them./...
If we/he/... break/breaks the traffic rules, we/he/... will get a fine.
The schoolbag/backpack/bag/... is so expensive/dear that she/... can’t afford it./...
Ⅶ. 短文填词 (每小题1分，共10分)
（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分)
opened 72. groups 73. total 74. successfully 75. was
getting 77. lively 78. of 79. and 80. spirit
Ⅷ．书面表达 (10分)
一、评分原则：
1、本题总分为10分，按四个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
2、词数少于40词的，从总分中减去3分；
3、短文内容必须包括内容提示。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档：（8--10分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。
第二档：（6--7分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（3--5分）只能写出二、三个与要点有关的句子,语言错误多未达到写作要求。
第四档：（0--2分）只字未写或表达一点与本题内容有关的信息。
Making Spare Time More Meaningful
范文一
Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, here are some suggestions for you.
First, you can help your parents do some housework to show love to them. What’s more, doing some sports can make yourselves stronger and healthier. Third, go traveling if you are free. It is a good way to get close to nature and relax yourselves. Finally, do some reading which can not only help you know more about the world but also widen your views.
In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves.
范文二
Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, we can help our parents do some housework to show love to them. We can often do some sports, too. Because it can make ourselves stronger and healthier. Go traveling if we are free. It is a good way to get close to nature and relax ourselves. Besides, doing some reading can not only help us know more about the world but also widen our views.
In a word, if we make full use of our spare time, we’ll become better and better.
