Units7-8期末复习2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 （含答案）

期末复习8BU7-8
一、单项选择
1. It is so careless ______ them to leave the tap running. So it is important ______ them to learn to save water.
A. of; of B. for; of C. of; for D. for; for
2. ______ home, Mr Ding saw a small animal lying ______.
A. On the way; by the way B. By the way; on the way
C. By the way; in the way D. On the way; in the way
3.---I don’t care what others think. ---Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
4.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gets ______.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
5 Sometimes, my parents are too busy ______ a face-to-face talk with me.
A. working to have B. to work having C. to work to have D. working having
6.____ people have to be at least 18 to get the vaccinate(疫苗), I have to wait several weeks for my next birthday.
A. Since B. Before C. Until D。 When
7. ---I don’t know how much longer I can keep working.---Take a break. ______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C. Don’t burn the candle at both end D. The early bird catches the worm
8 ---How are you getting on with your classmates ---______. I’ve got to know them all.
A. Much pleased B. Very good C. Very comfortable D. Far better
二、完形填空
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are
limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like
when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you
dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help
Conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less
of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by
riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can
conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make
10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they
are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick
4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether
6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast
7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
9. A. about B. for C. by D. with
10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising
阅读理解
The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
49. At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universities
C. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies
1. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”
2. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact
More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
四、词汇运用
1. These bottles will be (回收)to make new things.
2. Pollution has become a (严重的)problem all around the world.
3. The medicine must be taken on a(n) ________(空的) stomach.
4. Please ________(分开) the white coats from the colourful ones.
5. Making a plan is the first ________(步骤) to achieve your dream.
6. Don’t take the flowers away. They are for those (patient).
7. Mrs. Lin is too busy with his work _______(discuss) these problems with us.
8. Children should be taught to spend their free time 　　　　　 (wise).
五、动词填空
1. Poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students __________ (rise) to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
2. No country ____________ (make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years.
3. It is necessary for you __________ (walk) the dog once a day.
4. The teacher often warns his students ______________ (not break) the traffic rules.
5 Taking notes, being organized and __________ (keep) a diary will be good for improving your memory.
六、七选五阅读
Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 1 , the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.
This is life: full of chances and challenges. 2 . For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 3 .
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 4 . So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly 5. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.
When a lion wakes from his dream.
I suddenly knew what competition was.
Now I understand more about the world.
There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improve.
I learned a lot from realizing this fact.
However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”
Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises.
1. _________ 2. ________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5.___________
期末复习8BU7-8
一、单项选择1-5CDADC 6-8ACD
完形填空1-5ABCDA 6-10DDCCA
四 阅读理解BCA
四、词汇运用1recycled 2 serious 3empty 4 separate 5 step 6pateints` 7 to discuss 8 wisely
五、动词填空1has risen 2 has made 3 to walk 4 not to break 5keeping
六、七选五阅读AGDFB