中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第03讲 The World has changed for the better
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．art _________(艺术家)
2．visit _________ (参观者)
3．manage ____________(经理)
★ manage to do sth.设法做某事
4．value ___________ (形容词)
5．steal_________ __________(过去式—过去分词)
6．encourage ___________(反义词) ___________(名词)
★ encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
7．develop __________(名词) ___________(形容词“发达的”) ____________(形容词“发展中的”)
8．importance ______________(形容词)
9．train (动词)______________(名词“训练”)
10．secretary _____________(复数)
答案与解析
artist 2.visitor 3.manager 4.valuable
stole,stolen 6.discourage, courage 7.development, developed,developing
8.important 9.training 10.secretaries
二、重点词组短语
1．习惯于(做)某事get/be used to (doing) sth.
2．过去常常做某事used to do sth.
3．事实上，其实in fact/as a matter of fact
4．数以百万millions of
5．成百上千hundreds of
6．在危难中 in need
7．决定某事 decide on
8．提供给某人某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.
9．为了 in order to/that
10．故意，有意地on purpose
11．把……视为think of...as /regard...as
12．根据according to
13．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.
14．为……作贡献make a contribution to
15．结果as a result
16．打排球play volleyball
【考点剖析】
1．You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来了，你会很快习惯的。
get used to“习惯于做某事”
【拓展】He got used to living here.他习惯于这里的生活了。
(1)be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，如：
I am used to cleaning the room by myself.我习惯于自己打扫房间。
(2)used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，如：
I used to like running，but now I don’t like it.我过去喜欢跑步，但现在我不喜欢。
(3)be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”(一般现在时的被动结构)，如：
Bed is used to sleep.床被用于睡觉。
【即学即练】
①The young man used to _______ to work，but he is used to_______to work now.
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk
②Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to
③—What tools ________ make paper cutting
—Scissors.
A．are used to B．used to C．get used to
答案： A B A
2．Once they find people in need，they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现有需要帮助的人，他们会采取合适的方式给他们提供帮助。
once“一旦”， once可作副词或连词用，有不同意思：
①意为 “一次”
I go to the cinema once a month.我每月一次去电影院。
②意为“曾经，以前”
There was once a theater here.我这儿曾经有一家戏院。
③意为“一旦”，用于条件从句
The water is fine once you’re in! 你一下水就会很舒服。
【拓展】构成的短语有：at once“立刻，马上”，once upon a time “从前，很久以前”
【即学即练】
①—________do you visit your grandparents，Timmy
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
②________ you start，you will never give up.
Once B．Before C．While
答案：C A
3.Whatever the cause of homeless is，the effects are the same.不论什么原因导致无家可归，对其影响是相同的。
whatever pron.无论什么，任何事物
In whatever country, people should fight for peace.任何国家的人民都应该为和平而战。
(1)whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么”，引导表示让步的状语从句，口语中常用 no matter what；
(2)类似的词还有：however意为“可是，然而，不管怎样”；whenever意为“无论什么时候”；whoever“无论什么人”。
【即学即练】
①无论你做什么，都要尽你最大的努力。
________ you do, try your best.
②I won’t change my plan，________ it happens.
A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
③It must be done，________ difficult it may be.
however B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
答案：whatever D A
4．Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。
development n．发展；开发
There have been several new developments in electronics.电子学领域出现了好几项新进展。
【拓展】development名词，意为“发达，发展，发育，成长”；其动词是develop，意为“发展”；形容词有developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”。
【即学即练】
①She watched the ___________(develop) of her baby with interest.
②我们国家是一个发展中国家。
Our country is a ___________(develop) country.
答案：development developing
5．The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.项目也给他们提供就业培训，以至于他们又能找到工作。
training n．训练，培训
I’ve had no technical training.我没有接受过专业训练。
【拓展】train可作名词或动词用，有不同意思：
(1)training名词，意为“训练，培训”；
(2)train名词，意为“火车”；train还可以作动词，意为“训练，培训”。
【即学即练】
①他坐火车到达北京。
He arrived in Beijing by ________.
②The first way is just by ________(train)us to have habits that enable us to flourish(繁荣，兴旺)．
③He will soon be back in ________(train) for next year’s national team.
答案：train training training
6．The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless.每个国家的政府已经努力多年援助无家可归人员。
support v．帮助，援助，支持
He supports a large family.他养着一大家子人。
(1)support动词，意为“支撑，支持，供养”，可构成短语 support sb./sth.in sth.；
(2)support还可用作名词，如：
She has always been a great support.她总是会给予有力的支持。
【即学即练】
①Tom was ________ (support)by his friends on either side.
②His wife _____ him when he was depressed(沮丧的)．He felt happy.
beat B．supported C．surprised
答案：supported B
7．While most people around the world value their homes，there are many people in every country who are homeless.全世界大多数人都珍惜自己家的时候，每个国家还有无家可归者。
value v．重视，珍视
I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友谊。
(1)value作动词意为“重视，珍视”，也可作名词用，意为“价值，重要性”，如：The story has very little news value.这件事没有什么新闻价值。
(2)valuable形容词，意为“贵重的，重要的”，如：This tool is valuable for doing electrical repairs.这个工具对修理电器很有用。
【即学即练】
①—How do you ________ him as a writer
—He is a romantic writer.
A．think B．value C．call
②这本字典对学生很有价值。
This dictionary is of great ________ to students.
答案：B value
四、功能语法
现在完成时(三)
【要点1】过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况，一直延续到现在。例如：
I have worked in the factory for 3 years.
She has lived in America since 1970.
【要点2】常与since, for等引导的表示延续性的时间状语连用，for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”或从句，如：
He has been a soldier since five years ago.
He has been a soldier for five years.
【要点3】与表示延续时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词应该用延续性动词，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
He has come here since three days ago.(误)
He has been here since three days ago.(正)
I have bought the car for 5 years.(误)
I have had the car for 5 years.(正)
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换有：
become→be borrow →keep
buy → have begin/start →be on
catch a cold→have a cold close→be closed
come/arrive →be here/in come/get back→be back
die →be dead finish/end→be over
join→be in/be a member of... leave →be away open→be open
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组:
1 .代表 ______________________
2.事实上______________________
3.过去常常做…________________
4.习惯于做...___________________
5-数以百万的游客 _____________
6.待在某地 __________________
stand for 2. as a matter of fact
used to do... 4. get/be used to doing...
5.millions of visitors 6. have been in
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. You'll get used to____________(live) in the noisy city though you used to ___________ (live) in the country in the past.
2. That's a____________ (danger) place, you'd better not go.
3. How do you like____________(swim) here
4. My uncle____________(be) in New York for a long time.
1. living, live 2. dangerous
3. swimming 4. has been
三、用for或since填空：
1. Jim has stayed in his room by himself _________a whole day.
2. We have learned English _________we were in Grade Three in Fuzhou.
3. The river nearby has been dirty _________two years ago.
4. Tom has kept my _________ two o’clock.
1. for 2. since 3. since 4.since
四、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想知道朋友住在福州的感受，可以这样问：_____________________________________
你想知道朋友来北京多长时间了，可以这样问：____________________________, Jimmy
3.你告诉朋友，你过去不是很高，可以这样说：I ________________________________ short.
4.你告诉朋友自从你搬到这里，这个城市改善了很多，可以这样说：
The city______________ since_______________.
How do you like living in Fuzhou
解析：可转化为“你喜欢住在福州怎么样？”
How long have you been in Beijing
解析：可转化为“你在北京有多久了”，提问时间段用how long.
used to be
解析：used to be过去常常
has improved a lot , I moved here
解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
五、单项选择
1．— Mary，I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes，I ________ for 3 years.
married，have married B．married，married
C．married，have been married D．have married，have been married
【答案】C
【解析】选C。married结婚，过去式；have married现在完成时；have been married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several years ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。第二句话中有一段时间for 3 years，应用现在完成时，和表示延续性动词搭配，故应选C。2．— Tina，is your father a teacher
— Yes，he is.He________ English for nearly 20 years.
A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。故选C。
3．Some primary and secondary schools________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
【答案】C
【解析】选C。added一般过去时；will add一般将来时；have added现在完成时；were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知，此处强调动作已经发生，构成“现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时”结构，所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
4．The ancient town has been open to visitors ________ about ten years.
A．by B．for C．on D．though
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。
5．— The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it
—On July 7th.I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查动词时态辨析。for＋一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。
6．Bob，you________ in this city since 2018．How do you like it
A．lived B．live C．have lived
【答案】C
【解析】选C。分析句子可知，强调时间的延续，所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
7．—Mum，I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel，please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now.It________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对现在产生了影响(不能观看了)，故应为现在完成时。句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。
8．—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A．for B．in C．since D．during
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从3月5号以来”，所以应该用since，故选C。
9．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We________in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时have worked，主语we是复数。故选D。
10．—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library.It________for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处表示的是从过去开始，一直延续的动作。open是非延续性动词，此处用形容词形式be open表示状态，可以延续。故选D。
11．I________the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。played动词的过去式；have played动词的现在完成时；am playing动词的现在进行时；will play动词的一般将来时。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用have played。故选B。
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第03讲 The World has changed for the better
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．art _________(艺术家)
2．visit _________ (参观者)
3．manage ____________(经理)
★ manage to do sth.设法做某事
4．value ___________ (形容词)
5．steal_________ __________(过去式—过去分词)
6．encourage ___________(反义词) ___________(名词)
★ encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
7．develop __________(名词) ___________(形容词“发达的”) ____________(形容词“发展中的”)
8．importance ______________(形容词)
9．train (动词)______________(名词“训练”)
10．secretary _____________(复数)
二、重点词组短语
1．习惯于(做)某事get/be used to (doing) sth.
2．过去常常做某事used to do sth.
3．事实上，其实in fact/as a matter of fact
4．数以百万millions of
5．成百上千hundreds of
6．在危难中 in need
7．决定某事 decide on
8．提供给某人某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.
9．为了 in order to/that
10．故意，有意地on purpose
11．把……视为think of...as /regard...as
12．根据according to
13．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.
14．为……作贡献make a contribution to
15．结果as a result
16．打排球play volleyball
【考点剖析】
1．You will get used to it very soon if you come.如果你来了，你会很快习惯的。
get used to“习惯于做某事”
【拓展】He got used to living here.他习惯于这里的生活了。
(1)be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，如：
I am used to cleaning the room by myself.我习惯于自己打扫房间。
(2)used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，如：
I used to like running，but now I don’t like it.我过去喜欢跑步，但现在我不喜欢。
(3)be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”(一般现在时的被动结构)，如：
Bed is used to sleep.床被用于睡觉。
【即学即练】
①The young man used to _______ to work，but he is used to_______to work now.
A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk
②Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A．is used to B．used to C．uses to
③—What tools ________ make paper cutting
—Scissors.
A．are used to B．used to C．get used to
答案： A B A
2．Once they find people in need，they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们发现有需要帮助的人，他们会采取合适的方式给他们提供帮助。
once“一旦”， once可作副词或连词用，有不同意思：
①意为 “一次”
I go to the cinema once a month.我每月一次去电影院。
②意为“曾经，以前”
There was once a theater here.我这儿曾经有一家戏院。
③意为“一旦”，用于条件从句
The water is fine once you’re in! 你一下水就会很舒服。
【拓展】构成的短语有：at once“立刻，马上”，once upon a time “从前，很久以前”
【即学即练】
①—________do you visit your grandparents，Timmy
—Once a week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
②________ you start，you will never give up.
Once B．Before C．While
答案：C A
3.Whatever the cause of homeless is，the effects are the same.不论什么原因导致无家可归，对其影响是相同的。
whatever pron.无论什么，任何事物
In whatever country, people should fight for peace.任何国家的人民都应该为和平而战。
(1)whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么”，引导表示让步的状语从句，口语中常用 no matter what；
(2)类似的词还有：however意为“可是，然而，不管怎样”；whenever意为“无论什么时候”；whoever“无论什么人”。
【即学即练】
①无论你做什么，都要尽你最大的努力。
________ you do, try your best.
②I won’t change my plan，________ it happens.
A．however B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
③It must be done，________ difficult it may be.
however B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
答案：whatever D A
4．Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。
development n．发展；开发
There have been several new developments in electronics.电子学领域出现了好几项新进展。
【拓展】development名词，意为“发达，发展，发育，成长”；其动词是develop，意为“发展”；形容词有developed意为“发达的”，developing意为“发展中的”。
【即学即练】
①She watched the ___________(develop) of her baby with interest.
②我们国家是一个发展中国家。
Our country is a ___________(develop) country.
答案：development developing
5．The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.项目也给他们提供就业培训，以至于他们又能找到工作。
training n．训练，培训
I’ve had no technical training.我没有接受过专业训练。
【拓展】train可作名词或动词用，有不同意思：
(1)training名词，意为“训练，培训”；
(2)train名词，意为“火车”；train还可以作动词，意为“训练，培训”。
【即学即练】
①他坐火车到达北京。
He arrived in Beijing by ________.
②The first way is just by ________(train)us to have habits that enable us to flourish(繁荣，兴旺)．
③He will soon be back in ________(train) for next year’s national team.
答案：train training training
6．The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless.每个国家的政府已经努力多年援助无家可归人员。
support v．帮助，援助，支持
He supports a large family.他养着一大家子人。
(1)support动词，意为“支撑，支持，供养”，可构成短语 support sb./sth.in sth.；
(2)support还可用作名词，如：
She has always been a great support.她总是会给予有力的支持。
【即学即练】
①Tom was ________ (support)by his friends on either side.
②His wife _____ him when he was depressed(沮丧的)．He felt happy.
beat B．supported C．surprised
答案：supported B
7．While most people around the world value their homes，there are many people in every country who are homeless.全世界大多数人都珍惜自己家的时候，每个国家还有无家可归者。
value v．重视，珍视
I value your friendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友谊。
(1)value作动词意为“重视，珍视”，也可作名词用，意为“价值，重要性”，如：The story has very little news value.这件事没有什么新闻价值。
(2)valuable形容词，意为“贵重的，重要的”，如：This tool is valuable for doing electrical repairs.这个工具对修理电器很有用。
【即学即练】
①—How do you ________ him as a writer
—He is a romantic writer.
A．think B．value C．call
②这本字典对学生很有价值。
This dictionary is of great ________ to students.
答案：B value
四、功能语法
现在完成时(三)
【要点1】过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况，一直延续到现在。例如：
I have worked in the factory for 3 years.
She has lived in America since 1970.
【要点2】常与since, for等引导的表示延续性的时间状语连用，for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”或从句，如：
He has been a soldier since five years ago.
He has been a soldier for five years.
【要点3】与表示延续时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词应该用延续性动词，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
He has come here since three days ago.(误)
He has been here since three days ago.(正)
I have bought the car for 5 years.(误)
I have had the car for 5 years.(正)
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换有：
become→be borrow →keep
buy → have begin/start →be on
catch a cold→have a cold close→be closed
come/arrive →be here/in come/get back→be back
die →be dead finish/end→be over
join→be in/be a member of... leave →be away open→be open
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组:
1 .代表 ______________________
2.事实上______________________
3.过去常常做…________________
4.习惯于做...___________________
5-数以百万的游客 _____________
6.待在某地 __________________
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. You'll get used to____________(live) in the noisy city though you used to ___________ (live) in the country in the past.
2. That's a____________ (danger) place, you'd better not go.
3. How do you like____________(swim) here
4. My uncle____________(be) in New York for a long time.
三、用for或since填空：
1. Jim has stayed in his room by himself _________a whole day.
2. We have learned English _________we were in Grade Three in Fuzhou.
3. The river nearby has been dirty _________two years ago.
4. Tom has kept my _________ two o’clock.
四、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想知道朋友住在福州的感受，可以这样问：_____________________________________
你想知道朋友来北京多长时间了，可以这样问：____________________________, Jimmy
3.你告诉朋友，你过去不是很高，可以这样说：I ________________________________ short.
4.你告诉朋友自从你搬到这里，这个城市改善了很多，可以这样说：
The city______________ since_______________.
五、单项选择
1．— Mary，I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes，I ________ for 3 years.
married，have married B．married，married
C．married，have been married D．have married，have been married
2．— Tina，is your father a teacher
— Yes，he is.He________ English for nearly 20 years.
A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught
3．Some primary and secondary schools________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
4．The ancient town has been open to visitors ________ about ten years.
A．by B．for C．on D．though
5．— The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it
—On July 7th.I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
6．Bob，you________ in this city since 2018．How do you like it
A．lived B．live C．have lived
7．—Mum，I want to watch the news about our school.Change the channel，please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now.It________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
8．—Many people have been back to their work ________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A．for B．in C．since D．during
9．—It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We________in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked
10．—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library.It________for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open
11．I________the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play
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