中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第07讲 English is widely spoken throughout the world
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．wide ____________(副词)
2．foreign ______________(名词“外国人”)
3．Spanish ______________(名词)
4．communicate ________________(名词)
5．possible _____________(反义词)
6．dig ___________ ____________(过去式—过去分词)
7．lay __________ ___________ (过去式—过去分词) ；
lie _________ ___________ (过去式—过去分词)
8．speak ______________ (名词)
9．Europe ______________(形容词)
10．Britain ____________(形容词)
11．power ____________(形容词)
12．tour ____________(名词“旅行者”)
答案：
widely 2.foreigner 3.Spain
communication 5.impossible 6.dug,dug
laid,laid,laylain 8. speaker 9.Europe.
10.British 11.powerful 12.tourist
二、重点词组短语
1．把……贴上stick...on
2．某一天one day/some day
3．准备be ready for /prepare for
4．迫不及待…… can’t wait to do
5．从今往后，从现在开始from now on
6．对……感到高兴，满意于…… be pleased with
7．与……相似，与……相像be similar to
8．做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
9．向……求助ask...for help/ turn to sb.
10．向……解释explain to
11．祝愿你成功wish you success
12．出差on business
13．与……相处get along/on with
14．处于困境in trouble
15．作为……使用be used as...
16．把……分成…… divide...into...
17．母语 mother tongue
18．练习做某事practice doing sth.
【考点剖析】
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被世界各地数以百万的人所喜欢。
millions of 数以百万
There were millions of people there.那里人山人海。
hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。
【即学即练】
①He made several ________ through stocks.
A．million B．millions C．millions of
②Nowadays，________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A．million of B．two millions C．millions of
答案：A C
2．At last，he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的图画感到满意。be pleased with...对……感到高兴；满意于……
She was very pleased with her exam results.她对她的考试成绩非常满意。
有关“愉快、高兴”不同词性的词：pleased(adj.) “愉快的”， 表示人或人对事物的感受，be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/物感到满意；please(v.) “使高兴”，一般不用于进行时态；pleasure(n.)，“愉快；高兴”， (It’s)My pleasure用来回答感谢；With pleasure用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求。如：
I’m pleased with my own cooking.It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my friends.我对自己的厨艺感到满意。菜闻起来不错，肯定能使我的朋友们满意。
【即学即练】
①You are coming I’m so ________(please)．
②听说你高升了，我很高兴。
I was pleased ________ you’ve been promoted.
答案:pleased, to hear
3．Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating 你在交流上是否有可能会有困难？
communicate v．沟通，交流
We communicate with each other by WeChat.我们通过微信联系。
(1)communicate动词，意为“(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)；沟通”， communicate with sb./sth.；
(2)communication名词，意为“传达，传递，通信，交流，联系”， 如：Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的沟通方法。
(3)have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
【即学即练】
①这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。
The novel is about a family who can’t __________________ each other.
②I’ll be in ________________(communicate)with my lawyer about this matter.
答案:communicate with, communicating
4．Will the interpreter explain to you the culture of the country 翻译会跟你解释那个国家的文化吗？
explain v．解释，说明
First，I’ll explain the rules of the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
(1)explain，动词，意为“说明，解释”，构成短语 explain to sb., explain oneself；
(2)explain＋(to sb.)＋that 从句。She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.她解释说她因为生病而不能来。
【即学即练】
①It was difficult ____________ the problem to beginners.
②你能给我讲讲蛋糕的做法吗？
Can you __________ me how to bake a cake
答案:to explain, explain to
5．It is impossible for Jane’s father to have trouble in Cuba.Jane的父亲在古巴不可能会有麻烦。
impossible adj.不可能的
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎。
(1)impossible是形容词，意为“不可能的”；possible形容词，意为“可能的”；impossibly副词，意为“不可能地”；
(2)常见结构有It’s impossible for sb.to do sth.“ (对……而言)做……是不可能的”；It’s impossible＋that从句“……是不可能的”。
【即学即练】
①It’s impossible for me ______________ (solve) that problem in five minutes.
②他不可能知道真相。
It is ____________ that he knows the truth.
答案:to solve, impossible
6．The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.婴儿被那女人放到床上。
lay v．放置，安放，搁
He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手搭在了我的肩上。
(1)lay有“平放”的意思；put表示移动某物，将其放置于某处，不一定是平放；place常指将事物安放在适当的位置；
(2)lay的过去式是laid, lie的过去式是lay。
【即学即练】
①The mother ________(lay) the blanket over the sleeping child.
②她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
She ________ the baby down gently on the bed.
答案:laid, laid
7．There are even more people，like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan，who study English as a foreign language.有更多人，如在欧洲，还有中国和日本，把英语作为外语来学习。
as well as除……之外，还；也
They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。
well作副词“好”用时，可用于“……做……与……一样好”；固定短语as well (as) 是“也，除……之外，还”的意思。
【即学即练】
①She can skate as________ as Linda.
A．well B．good C．better
②She is a talented musician ________ being a photographer.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as
③He took mathematics，and physics ________.
A．as if B．as well C．as for
答案:A C B
8．English is used as a native language.英语作为本族语使用。
be used as被用作……
English is used as a second language in the country.
英语在这个国家作为第二语言被使用。
use的常用搭配：
【即学即练】
①This book ________ a textbook.
A．is used by B．is used to C．is used as
②The machine is used for ________ (cut) metal.
答案:C cutting
四、功能语法
一般现在时的被动语态
【要点1】一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。如：
History is made by the people.
Is the classroom cleaned every day
【要点2】常用被动语态的情况：(1)表示不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者；(2)表示需要突出或强调动作的承受者。如：
Our teachers are respected.
Jim is sent to school by car every day.
【要点3】“be＋动词过去分词”结构可能是系表结构，也可能是被动语态，其主要区别是：被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。如：
The shop is closed at seven.(强调动作，被动语态)
The shop is closed today.(表示一种状态，系表结构)
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1 .迫不及待做某事 _________________
2.从现在开始 _____________________
3.被广泛地使用_____________________
4.全世界(两种) __________________
5.出差____________________________
6.与…相似________________________
7.与……一样______________________
8.向……寻求帮助 _________________
9.与某人相处_____________________
10.做某事没有麻烦 ________________
1. can't wait to do sth. 2. from now on
3.be widely used 4. all over the world/ throughout the world
5.on business 6. be similar to... 7. the same as...
8. ask... for help 9. get along / on with sb 10. have no trouble (in) doing sth.
二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
1. Many people use puters _______ _______ _______many people.
2. The factory makes bicycles. Bicycles _______ __________ _______ the factory.
3. Our teacher asks us to study hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
are used by
2. are made in
3. We are asked to study, by
三、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.对方告知你要去旅游了，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.对方告知你他要和外国人谈一笔生意，可以这样对他说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.妈妈想知道你和新同学们相处的如何，可以这样间：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
May I come in
结合题意，可转化为“我可以进来吗？”may是情态动词，可用于征求许可。
Have a good time/trip
结合题意，可转化为“ 祝你玩得痛快”
Wish you success
结合题意，可转化为“ 祝你成功”
4. How are you getting on / along with your classmates
结合题意，可转化为“你和同学们相处得怎么样？”get on/along with意为“和...相处，进展。”
四、根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子:
visit, millions of
_______________________________________________________________________________________
divide, pieces
_______________________________________________________________________________________
water, by
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Beijing is visited by millions of people.
结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“有数百万人访问了北京。”主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态
The cake is/was divided into eight pieces.
结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“蛋糕被分成八块”，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态
Flowers are watered by my sister.
结合所给单词和图片，可转化为“花由我妹妹浇水。” 主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态
五、单项选择
1．Betty is often seen ________ the lonely old man with his housework.
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
【答案】A
【解析】选A。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做”；see sb. do“看到某人做某事(全过程)”，根据句意是“看到全过程”，主动语态中要省略不定式to，但变成被动时，to要加上，故选A。
2．Around the world,300 million tons of plastic ________ each year，of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A．is created B．was created C．creates
【答案】A
【解析】选A。根据句意可知主语plastic和谓语动词create是被动关系，结合each year用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
3．—Your hometown is famous for tea，right
—Yes. Now tea plants ________on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
【解析】选B。主语tea plants和动词grow之间是被动关系，根据now用一般现在时；所以用一般现在时的被动语态are grown，will grow是一般将来时的主动语态，were grown是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4．Many successful businessmen ________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting
【答案】B
【解析】选B。invite是动词主动语态的一般现在时的原形； are inviting是动词主动语态的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。
5．With the development of China，Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking
【答案】B
【解析】选B。speaks是主动语态的动词第三人称单数形式；is speaking是主动语态的现在进行时，该句主语Chinese与谓语动词speak是被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor，too.
A．making B．made C．is made
【答案】C
【解析】选C。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is made是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意beauty与动词make之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。7．—Mr.White，when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【解析】选D。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句中省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
8．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
【答案】B
【解析】选B。is requiring是主动语态的现在进行时；was required是一般过去时的被动语态；required是主动语态的一般过去时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语waste与谓语动词require之间是被动关系，句中的时间是now，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
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第07讲 English is widely spoken throughout the world
【暑假预习课】2022年九年级上册英语暑假精品课（仁爱版）
【基础知识】
一、词汇拓展记忆
1．wide ____________(副词)
2．foreign ______________(名词“外国人”)
3．Spanish ______________(名词)
4．communicate ________________(名词)
5．possible _____________(反义词)
6．dig ___________ ____________(过去式—过去分词)
7．lay __________ ___________ (过去式—过去分词) ；
lie _________ ___________ (过去式—过去分词)
8．speak ______________ (名词)
9．Europe ______________(形容词)
10．Britain ____________(形容词)
11．power ____________(形容词)
12．tour ____________(名词“旅行者”)
二、重点词组短语
1．把……贴上stick...on
2．某一天one day/some day
3．准备be ready for /prepare for
4．迫不及待…… can’t wait to do
5．从今往后，从现在开始from now on
6．对……感到高兴，满意于…… be pleased with
7．与……相似，与……相像be similar to
8．做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
9．向……求助ask...for help/ turn to sb.
10．向……解释explain to
11．祝愿你成功wish you success
12．出差on business
13．与……相处get along/on with
14．处于困境in trouble
15．作为……使用be used as...
16．把……分成…… divide...into...
17．母语 mother tongue
18．练习做某事practice doing sth.
【考点剖析】
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼乐园被世界各地数以百万的人所喜欢。
millions of 数以百万
There were millions of people there.那里人山人海。
hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。
【即学即练】
①He made several ________ through stocks.
A．million B．millions C．millions of
②Nowadays，________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A．million of B．two millions C．millions of
2．At last，he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.最后，他对其中一幅老鼠的图画感到满意。be pleased with...对……感到高兴；满意于……
She was very pleased with her exam results.她对她的考试成绩非常满意。
有关“愉快、高兴”不同词性的词：pleased(adj.) “愉快的”， 表示人或人对事物的感受，be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/物感到满意；please(v.) “使高兴”，一般不用于进行时态；pleasure(n.)，“愉快；高兴”， (It’s)My pleasure用来回答感谢；With pleasure用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求。如：
I’m pleased with my own cooking.It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my friends.我对自己的厨艺感到满意。菜闻起来不错，肯定能使我的朋友们满意。
【即学即练】
①You are coming I’m so ________(please)．
②听说你高升了，我很高兴。
I was pleased ________ you’ve been promoted.
3．Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating 你在交流上是否有可能会有困难？
communicate v．沟通，交流
We communicate with each other by WeChat.我们通过微信联系。
(1)communicate动词，意为“(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等)；沟通”， communicate with sb./sth.；
(2)communication名词，意为“传达，传递，通信，交流，联系”， 如：Speech is the fastest method of communication between people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的沟通方法。
(3)have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
【即学即练】
①这部小说写的是一个成员间彼此无法沟通的家庭。
The novel is about a family who can’t __________________ each other.
②I’ll be in ________________(communicate)with my lawyer about this matter.
4．Will the interpreter explain to you the culture of the country 翻译会跟你解释那个国家的文化吗？
explain v．解释，说明
First，I’ll explain the rules of the game.首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
(1)explain，动词，意为“说明，解释”，构成短语 explain to sb., explain oneself；
(2)explain＋(to sb.)＋that 从句。She explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.她解释说她因为生病而不能来。
【即学即练】
①It was difficult ____________ the problem to beginners.
②你能给我讲讲蛋糕的做法吗？
Can you __________ me how to bake a cake
5．It is impossible for Jane’s father to have trouble in Cuba.Jane的父亲在古巴不可能会有麻烦。
impossible adj.不可能的
I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎。
(1)impossible是形容词，意为“不可能的”；possible形容词，意为“可能的”；impossibly副词，意为“不可能地”；
(2)常见结构有It’s impossible for sb.to do sth.“ (对……而言)做……是不可能的”；It’s impossible＋that从句“……是不可能的”。
【即学即练】
①It’s impossible for me ______________ (solve) that problem in five minutes.
②他不可能知道真相。
It is ____________ that he knows the truth.
6．The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.婴儿被那女人放到床上。
lay v．放置，安放，搁
He laid his hand on my shoulder.他把手搭在了我的肩上。
(1)lay有“平放”的意思；put表示移动某物，将其放置于某处，不一定是平放；place常指将事物安放在适当的位置；
(2)lay的过去式是laid, lie的过去式是lay。
【即学即练】
①The mother ________(lay) the blanket over the sleeping child.
②她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
She ________ the baby down gently on the bed.
7．There are even more people，like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan，who study English as a foreign language.有更多人，如在欧洲，还有中国和日本，把英语作为外语来学习。
as well as除……之外，还；也
They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。
well作副词“好”用时，可用于“……做……与……一样好”；固定短语as well (as) 是“也，除……之外，还”的意思。
【即学即练】
①She can skate as________ as Linda.
A．well B．good C．better
②She is a talented musician ________ being a photographer.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as well as
③He took mathematics，and physics ________.
A．as if B．as well C．as for
8．English is used as a native language.英语作为本族语使用。
be used as被用作……
English is used as a second language in the country.
英语在这个国家作为第二语言被使用。
use的常用搭配：
【即学即练】
①This book ________ a textbook.
A．is used by B．is used to C．is used as
②The machine is used for ________ (cut) metal.
四、功能语法
一般现在时的被动语态
【要点1】一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are＋动词过去分词。如：
History is made by the people.
Is the classroom cleaned every day
【要点2】常用被动语态的情况：(1)表示不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者；(2)表示需要突出或强调动作的承受者。如：
Our teachers are respected.
Jim is sent to school by car every day.
【要点3】“be＋动词过去分词”结构可能是系表结构，也可能是被动语态，其主要区别是：被动语态表示以主语为承受者的动作，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。如：
The shop is closed at seven.(强调动作，被动语态)
The shop is closed today.(表示一种状态，系表结构)
【过关检测】
一、翻译下列词组：
1 .迫不及待做某事 _________________
2.从现在开始 _____________________
3.被广泛地使用_____________________
4.全世界(两种) __________________
5.出差____________________________
6.与…相似________________________
7.与……一样______________________
8.向……寻求帮助 _________________
9.与某人相处_____________________
10.做某事没有麻烦 ________________
二、将下列句子改为被动语态：
1. Many people use puters _______ _______ _______many people.
2. The factory makes bicycles. Bicycles _______ __________ _______ the factory.
3. Our teacher asks us to study hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
三、根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整：
1.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.对方告知你要去旅游了，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.对方告知你他要和外国人谈一笔生意，可以这样对他说：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.妈妈想知道你和新同学们相处的如何，可以这样间：
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子:
visit, millions of
_______________________________________________________________________________________
divide, pieces
_______________________________________________________________________________________
water, by
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、单项选择
1．Betty is often seen ________ the lonely old man with his housework.
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
2．Around the world,300 million tons of plastic ________ each year，of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A．is created B．was created C．creates
3．—Your hometown is famous for tea，right
—Yes. Now tea plants ________on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
4．Many successful businessmen ________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting
5．With the development of China，Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking
6．Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor，too.
A．making B．made C．is made
7．—Mr.White，when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
8．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
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