洮南市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月第三次月考
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake
A. Last weekend.
B. Before they were married .
C. When they were first married.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. His family. B. His mother’s career. C. His worries about mom.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
QS Asia University Rankings 2022
Including 687 institutions, our 2022 ranking of the top Asian universities is the biggest yet. As in last year’s rankings, it’s Mainland China that boasts the most universities—126 out of the 687 schools included —with India and Japan in second and third place. This year also sees strong representation from South Korea.
No.1 National University of Singapore (Singapore)
A leading global university centred in Asia, the National University of Singapore (NUS) is Singapore’s flagship university, which offers a global approach to education and research, with a focus on Asian perspectives and expertise. Over 38,000 students from 100 countries enrich the community with their diverse social and cultural perspectives.
No.2 Peking University (Beijing, Mainland China)
The oldest higher education institution in China, Peking University (PKU) was founded in 1898. The university grounds are home to museums, such as the Museum of University History and the Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology, in which students can view objects dating back thousands of years. It’s an environment to feed the enquiring minds of young students.
No.3 The University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong, SAR China)
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) has 6 subjects placed amongst Top 10 worldwide, while HKU Dentistry programme has been ranked 1st in the world for the second consecutive (连续的) years. For the last 11 years, more than 99.4% of our graduates have received at least one job offer in every academic year, with many embarking on careers in fields as diverse as finance, law, engineering and technology.
21. Which country has the greatest number of universities in 2022 rankings
A. China. B. India. C. Japan. D. South Korea.
22. What does NUS feature
A. Its long history. B. Its high employment rate.
C. Its special museums. D. Its multicultural community.
23. Which subject is considered the best in HKU this year
A. Finance. B. Law. C. Dentistry. D. Engineering.
B
His interest in Chinese language and characters dates from 1972, when Richard Sears, was a 22-year-old physics major at Portland State University in Oregon. To Sears, the characters were complex with many strokes（笔画）and almost no apparent logic. But when he could get an explanation of a Chinese character’s original meaning and an interpretation of its pictographs (象形文字), it would suddenly become apparent how all the strokes had come to be. “I’m a physicist, so I don’t like blind memorization. I knew that Chinese characters came from pictographs and I wanted to know the stories behind the Chinese characters.”
As he studied, Sears found that many of the explanations were conflicting and even the experts were at odds. He decided to computerize the characters, so that he could separate good opinions from bad ones. He scanned about 96,000 ancient characters and established the database of them.
In 2002 he got his website up and named it Chinese Etymology, where visitors can check for free the development of Chinese characters in various forms, from the original pictographs to the modern simplified forms. The clicks to the website went up to 600,000 in one day. Overnight he became American Uncle Hanzi, a nickname（绰号）given by Chinese netizens.
Besides, he has explained the origin of 15,000 modern characters. For example, the character jia (home) has a rooftop and a pig underneath. In southern China where it rains a lot, people put their houses on stilts（木桩）, so if it flooded, the inside of the house would not get wet. So, the pigs live underneath the house.
Last year, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing that focuses on applying AR, animation（动画）and artificial intelligence to tell stories of Chinese culture and character origins. He has made over 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a video website. “They have both entertainment and educational value,” he says.
In the meantime, Sears has been updating the database. “My philosophy is huo dao lao xue dao lao.”
According to Paragraph 1, why did Sears want to know the stories behind the Chinese characters
A. To make his life in China much easier.
B. To become an expert at Chinese characters.
C. To solve some related problems in physics.
D. To memorize Chinese characters more easily.
25. What does the underlined phrase “were at odds” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. held different views. B. showed no interest.
C. had no doubt at all. D. were under attack.
26. What did Sears do to tell the stories behind the Chinese characters
A. He established a database for all the ancient Chinese characters.
B. He built a website about the development of Chinese characters’ forms.
C. He illustrated the structures of 15,000 modern Chinese characters.
D. He set up a studio to make videos about the stories of Chinese history.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Chinese characters catching the world’s wide attention.
B. A Chinese character website established by an American.
C. American Uncle Hanzi devoted to Chinese characters.
D. The secret to language learning — long-lasting interest.
C
We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so sufficient good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn't stop there, though-- some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position. Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn (胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles（皱纹）If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore(打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.
28. Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back
A.It can avoid acid reflux. B. It makes people look younger.
C. It helps people get rid of stomach pain. D. It's good for heartburn sufferers.
29.The underlined word “alleviate" in Paragraph 2 probably means '
A. make it worse B. make it bigger
C. make it less useful D. make it less serious
30. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Ways to keep us healthy. B. The importance of sleep.
C. Healthy positions of sleep. D. Sleep's repairing functions.
31. In which part of a magazine may the article appear
A. Science fiction. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Fashion.
D
Racing walking shares many fitness benefits(利益) with running, research shows, while most likely leading to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned(有条件的) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules need that a race walkers’ knees(膝盖) stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, a professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not strike the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place some stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be pay attention to enjoying the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first contact a coach or experienced racer to learn some skills, she says. It takes some practice.
32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A. They are good at swinging their legs. B. They must run long distance.
C. They are suitable for the marathon. D. They have to follow special rules.
33. What advantage does race walking have over running
A. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s more popular at the Olympics. D. It’s more effective in body building.
34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A. Having an experienced coach. B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Getting professional opinions. D. Doing exercises usually.
35. Which word best shows the author’s attitude to race walking
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Confused.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve our memory
As we grow older, our brain’s memory functions gradually lose its most important uses. ____36____.Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science:
Exercise regularly
That’s right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. ____37____. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.
_____38_____
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
Eat your vegetables
_____39____.Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions.
Reduce stress levels
According to the research, intense and persistent(持久的) stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down. ______40_____.
A. Play video games.
B. Challenge your brain.
C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music.
D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.
E. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.
F. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.
G. It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Grandma’s Mug（马克杯）
When I was growing up, one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents. They lived up the street in our tiny river town and welcomed any mass-goers from our large 41 family to their home after.
As soon as we walked in the door, Grandma got busy making a fresh pot of coffee, while Grandpa took 42 at the stove. The rest of us 43 the table before gathering around it in 44 of the meal.
Once her family had finally had their 45 , Grandma would 46 in her chair in the living room, leaving the 47 in the kitchen for cleanup later. Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various 48 that were happening around that comfortable room.
Both of my grandparents have 49 in recent years. As the holidays 50 , I find myself 51 to see Grandma and Grandpa in that kitchen just one more time.
The sights, sounds, and smells of those cherished mornings 52 over me recently when I went to pour my own morning coffee. As I 53 a certain mug, the memory of my grandma in her kitchen — coffee in hand, making sure we were all taken care of — brought 54 to my eyes. Knowing her hands once held the coffee mug helps me feel 55 to her and the love we will always share.
41. A. significant B. extended C. nuclear D. royal
42. A. office B. action C. charge D. breath
43. A. set B. mark C. book D. turn
44. A. favor B. honor C. control D. expectation
45. A. own B. fill C. way D. day
46. A. settle B. twist C. shift D. fold
47. A. gifts B. foods C. chaos D. guests
48. A. changes B. accidents C. courses D. conversations
49. A. passed away B. broken down C. turned up D. given in
50. A. disappear B. approach C. conclude D. follow
51. A. deserving B. longing C. growing D. pretending
52. A. slid B. sprang C. handed D. washed
53. A. caught sight of B. got rid of C. lost sight of D. ran out of
54. A. luck B. tears C. clouds D. shades
55. A. addicted B. exposed C. connected D. committed
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed(直播) the first science lecture from the country’s space station on Thursday afternoon, which 56 (amaze) numerous students on Earth.
The lecture started at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time) and lasted about 45 minutes. 57 total of 1,420 primary and middle school students attended the lecture from five classrooms across China.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female taikonaut 58 (enter) China’s space station, gave the students a tour of their living and working areas with the 59 (assist) of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms and toilet, a 60 (full) functional kitchen, the area 61 they conduct experiments and their fitness equipment, including a treadmill (跑步机) and a spin bike. In the kitchen, she showed the students a microwave, a water dispenser and a mini-refrigerator 62 which she took out a fresh apple.
In response to a Hong Kong 63 (student) question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, 64 (note) that there is no difference in taste between regular and recycled water. “With a water recycling system, full use 65 (make) of every drop of water in the space station,” she said.
第三节：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给的单词或汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。每空一词。(用必修三unit.1-5&选修一unit.1单词作答)
66. The students should have great ____________(尊重) for their teachers.
67. I have only a ____________(有限的) knowledge of this subject.
68. If necessary, don't ____________(犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.
69. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed ___________ (超出) recognition by 3D printing.
70. As a matter of fact, the past __________(十年) has seen the globe becoming increasingly warm.
71. Universities call on all the students to learn to _________ (回收利用) all the waste paper.
72. Enough sleep can make us _________ （精力充沛的）and perform well in an exam.
73. Teaching children with special needs requires __________(耐心) and understanding.
74. We'd better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a ____________ (结论).
75. I ___________(道歉) to him for not going to his party yesterday.
76. Something unexpected ___________(occur).
77. _________ (fortunate), she became an astronaut.
78. In our school, no student can go out of the classroom without ___________ (permit).
79. __________ (judge) from his tone, there is no doubt that he doesn’t like the plan.
80. It is indeed an honour for China’s __________ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
第四节：根据句意，用所学短语填空。(每小题1分，每空一词，满分5分)
81. The games will be held _____ ________ _____ (尽管)the bad weather.
82. Will scientists _____ ________ (弄清楚) a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey
83. _____ ________（以免）I forget, please remind me of my appointment with my colleague.
84. An hour later, the pain might eventually ___________ ___________ (逐渐消失).
85.Zhang Guimei has ____________herself _______(使自己全心全意投入；承诺) the cause of education.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华,是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化发展的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友John对京剧（Beijing Opera）很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请你给他写封邮件,要点如下:
1.演出的时间、地点；
2.简单介绍京剧；
3.期盼回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
洮南市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期6月第三次月考
英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CABAA 11—15 BCACC 16—20 BBABC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 每小题2.5分;满分50分)
21-23 ADC 24-27DABC 28-31 CDCC 32-35 DACA 36-40: FDAGE
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 BDABC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. amazed 57.A 58. to enter 59. assistance 60. fully
61. where 62. from 63. student’s 64. noting 65. is made
第三节：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66.respect 67.limited 68.hesitate 69.beyond 70.decade
71.recycle 72. energetic 73.patience 74.conclusion 75.apologized/ apologised 76.occurred 77.Fortunately 78.permission 79. Judging 80. scientific
第四节：根据句意，用所学短语填空。(每小题1分，满分5分)
81. in spite of 82. figure out 83. In case
84. fade away mitted… to
第四部分 写作（满分20分）----范文词数117
Dear John,
Knowing that you have a passion for Beijing Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch an opera performance with me.
Beijing Opera, a national treasure of China, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. To promote the development of fine traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera performance for us students to watch for free, which will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7 pm to 9 pm on December 22nd. I’m certain it will not only be a real feast but help you have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.
I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音原文
Text 1
(
serve
:
提供，端上（饭菜等）
She served us a delicious lunch
.
她为我们提供了一顿美味的午餐。
)W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.
M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water. (1)
Text 2
W: What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, (2) and read the newspaper after dinner.
Text 3
W: We do need to hurry up. It’s already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00. (3)
Text 4
W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You’ve been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: You are right, Jenny. I’ve been studying for so long. I need to take a break. (4)
Text 5
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W: Ah…
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see what’s happening. There is a hole in your tooth. (5)
Text 6
M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.
W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible. (6)
M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.
W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t.
M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever. (7)
W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive.
M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.
★ 哈尔滨冰雪节（Harbin Ice Festival）：全称为哈尔滨国际冰雪节（Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival），是我国历史上第一个以冰雪活动为内容的国际性节日，持续一个月，它与日本札幌雪节、加拿大魁北克冬季狂欢节和挪威奥斯陆滑雪节并称世界四大冰雪节。它于1985年1月5日创办，成为世界冰雪盛会。目前，经地方立法，1月5日已成为哈尔滨人的盛大节日。
Text 7
W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too
M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. (8) I want to make hamburgers tonight.
W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! (8) It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. (9) I just got 3 for $15!
M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! (8) (9) But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section (10)
W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.
M: Thanks! I’ll try them!
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Can I go over to my friend Tyler’s house (12)
W: Do I know him
M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.
W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.
M: I’m not! We have a math test tomorrow and we’re going to study together. (12)
W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. (13) It’s a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.
M: But I promise I’ll clean it when I come back. I’ll even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.
W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You don’t even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.
M: OK, fine. (13) You win!
Text 9
W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go
W: How about Ocean Beach (14)
M: It’s too cold for that today. (14) Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. (15) It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. (16) Let’s leave soon.
M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
My mom works in a hospital. (17) Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we don’t know what will happen in the future. That’s why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don’t use, and there’s a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. (18) At home, she doesn’t get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know it’s because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my mom’s doing, (19) but I also miss her hugs.
