四川省宜宾市叙州区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

宜宾市叙州区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman suggest to the man
A. Wear his old suit. B. Repair his suit. C. Get a new suit.
2.What color is the speakers’ car
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Pink.
3.What does the song remind the man of
A. A dance. B. A holiday. C. A day at work.
4.How many biscuits did Jake probably eat
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
5.Why is the man holding up his arm
A. As a friendly sign.
B. For medical reasons.
C. To draw attention to something.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What does the man hope for
A.A good photo.
B.A new passport.
C.A better phone.
7.What will the woman do next
A.Find a photographer.
B.Drive the man to the station.
C.Take some pictures of the man.
听下面一段对话,回答下列8-9题。
8.What are scientists interested in
A.The ocean. B.The desert. C.The continent.
9.What evidence of people can be seen
A.Roads. B.Houses. C.Lights.
.听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列10-12小题。
10.When does the man want to invite Miranda to visit him
A.In July. B.In August. C.In December.
11.What is Miranda's favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Football.
12.What does Miranda send the man in the e-mail
A.A picture of her mother.
B.Her brother's painting.
C.A photo of her prize.
听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列13-16小题。
13.Where did the group plan to camp
A.On the top of Ben Nevis.
B.Beside the Tower Ridge.
C.In the Corries.
14.What was the weather like when the group climbed
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
15.What trouble did the speaker have during climbing
A.He slowed the group down.
B.He hurt his legs quite badly.
C.He was too weak to reach the top.
16.What does the speaker think of the experience
A.Exciting. B.Upsetting. C.Challenging.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个17-20小题。
17.Why does the woman say sorry to the man
A.She can't pick him up at the airport.
B.She doesn't tell him the flight time.
C.She doesn't find a hotel for him.
18.What time is the last train supposed to leave
A.At 8:10. B.At 9:50. C.At 11:30.
19.How will the man get to the train station
A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By bus.
20.What advice does the woman give to the man
A.Book a hotel near the station.
B.Eat at the hotel after checking in.
C.Take an early flight to New York.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Among many celebrated U.S. places for very cool sunsets, here are notable favorites.
California Dreamin’
While you are visiting California Dreamin’, El Matador’s eye-catching nightfall is a worthy way to lead you into deep thought. It is about the sands of time. Pack a basket of delicious food for a late-in-the-day picnic overlooking the Pacific Ocean, via the Pacific Coast Highway. The sunset is a sweet dessert.
Grand Canyon, Arizona
The 1,218,375-acre Grand Canyon National Park is wonderful. The canyon itself stretches 277 miles. Its wildlife is also so abundant. You can go to the South Rim of the canyon (大峡谷), which offers the best sunset advantages. Sometimes, you can see deer running and eagles flying with the sunset standing as the background. An unforgettable thrill: Grand Canyon Floor Landing Helicopter Sunset Tour by Canyon Tours.
Florida Serenity
Called the River of Grass, Everglades National Park — South Florida’s amazing 1.5-million-acre wetland reserve — is quilted with coastal trees and grass. An especially chosen sunset-watching site is near Mrazek Pond, approximately three miles north of the Flamingo Visitor Center. This is a birder’s (观鸟者) dream place, too, home to more than 360 species.
Hawaii Aloha
Haleakala Crater in Hawaii Aloha, a vast dormant (休眠期的) volcano 10,023 feet above sea level, is famous for its sunrises — so that dawn sun-seekers climb the volcano in the middle of the night to make the long drive up a winding road to the summit. But Haleakala’s sunsets are just as amazing. Since fewer people arrive late in the day, a more personal sunset participation is possible. Consider a private or group sunset hike to appreciate the Pacific Ocean. It is worthwhile.
21.What can visitors do in Grand Canyon
A.Visit the wetland reserve. B.Have an unforgettable picnic.
C.Appreciate the sunset by tour bus. D.See eagles flying over the canyon.
22.Where is a good place for bird-watching
A.Hawaii Aloha. B.Florida Serenity.
C.California Dreamin’. D.Grand Canyon, Arizona.
23.What do California Dreamin’ and Hawaii Aloha have in common
A.They both supply a sweet dessert.
B.They both allow a more personal sunset hike.
C.They both offer the views of the Pacific Ocean.
D.They both have wonderful sunsets and sunrises.
B
A demonstration mission to test an idea of cleaning up space junk was launched this morning in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-D, the mission will exhibit technology that can help deal with space junk. The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth lo burn up in the atmosphere.
ELSA-D, which stands for End-of-life Services/by Astroscale, will be carried out by a "servicer spacecraft" and a "client satellite" that are launched together, according to Astroscale, spacecraft will release and try to meet with the client satellite, which will act as a piece of space junk.
The mission will carry out this catch-and-release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer's ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity. However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them.
Space junk has been a growing problem for years. According to a recent report by NASA, at least 26,000 of the millions of pieces of space junk are the size of a softball. Orbiting along at , they could destroy a satellite. And the most common space junk, more than 100 milion pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and crew.
The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2016, Japan's space agency sent a 700 -meter chain into space to try to slow down and redirect space junk. In 2018, a device called Remove Debris successfully cast a net around a large piece of space junk. These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way.
24. How will the servicer spacecraft function
A. By breaking space junk into pieces.
B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth.
C. By adding docking plates to client satellites.
D. By drawing dead satellites away from the Earth.
25. What kind of space junk will the servicer mainly deal with
A. Dead satellites in orbit.
B Large pieces of space junk.
C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates.
D. Space junk around working satellites in a messy way.
26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "amplifying" in Paragraph 4
A. increasing B. removing C. examining D. transporting
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Space research is becoming important.
B. The function of artificial satellites is various.
C. It's necessary to conduct the clear-up mission.
D. SpaceX plays an important role in sending satellites.
C
Yoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word "yoga" comes from Sanskrit(梵文) and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.
Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It's not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners(从业者) passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2 000 and 2 500 years ago.
Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excellent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain. Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.
In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.
28.Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Yoga
A.To promote the research into Sanskrit. B.To help people know more about India.
C.To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. D.To give a declaration on cultural diversity.
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The principles of yoga. B.The history of yoga.
C.The benefits of yoga. D.An Indian yoga master.
30.What will you choose if you're looking for a challenging exercise
A.Hatha yoga. B.Kundalini yoga. C.Bikram yoga. D.Ashtanga yoga.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases.
B.Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases.
C.Little or no exercise puts peopled health at risk.
D.Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.
D
Seventeen-year-old Quinterro stood at the edge of the mountain pass high above the city of Lima, Peru. He aimed his binoculars（双筒望远镜）at the city below. Quinterro scanned（眺望） the streets and the buildings, letting the binoculars bring the busy place into focus for him.
Lowering the binoculars, Quinterro looked back at his family. He sighed as he thought of his life, day after day, watching the llamas（美洲驼）.Operating a llama caravan（旅行队）wasn’t exciting…
" Quint！"His older brother Ireneo’s voice interrupted his thoughts. "I ‘ve told you a million times to pay attention！"
Quinterro aimed the binoculars toward the mountain pass only to see that another caravan had reached the clearing. The new llamas smelled the other animals and ran wildly. Quinterro watched as a girl his age chased after one of the jumpy animals. Quinterro and Ireneo led the llamas back to the clearing. Quinterro glanced around until he spotted the girl he had been watching earlier. She seemed to be making friends with the llamas, saying something to the animals gently.
"My name is Marta, "the girl said as Quinterro approached. Quinterro introduced himself. "Do you do this all the time？" she asked.
"My family does. I help out during school breaks."Quinterro said.
Marta smiled. "I live in the city. This place looks so beautiful from below."
Quinterro stared at her, disbelieving what he had heard.
"The city looks so different from up here, " Marta said as she looked down.
Quinterro took the binoculars from around his neck. "Try these."
He passed the binoculars to Marta and then turned to look down at the city. When not magnified（放大），the city looked smaller and duller.
"I think they’re broken, " Marta said.
Curious, Quinterro reached for the binoculars and held them to his eyes. The bushes in front of him were huge like green mountains. He aimed the binoculars at the llamas, at the mountain pass, and then at his family. Everything seemed bigger, closer, and more defined.
Next, he aimed the binoculars at the city below. It was completely out of focus. Quinterro adjusted the lenses（镜头）.With a smile, he handed the binoculars back to Marta. "They’re not broken." Quinterro said. "It depends on how you look through them."
32. What was Quinterro doing in paragraph 1
A. Searching for lost llamas. B. Talking to his brother.
C. Watching the llamas. D. Looking at the city.
33. What can be inferred about Marta？
A. She enjoyed being with animals. B. She was scared by a jumpy llama.
C. She was a bit shy around new people D. She would love to operate a llama caravan.
34. What did Quinterro want to show Marta by passing her the binoculars？
A. How he looked after the llamas. B. The details of the mountains.
C. Why the city seemed dull. D. A clear sight of the city.
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. A different view. B. An unexpected visitor
C. A pair of broken binoculars. D. A life-changing mountain trip.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor. I felt stressed. 36_____
Yet according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas, humor is not something you are born with or without. 37_____ What’s more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity, and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation. 38_____
I turned to Aaker and Bagdonas and they agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones. In our first call, we discuss the common misconceptions that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work. 39_____But 98% of the top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84% of bosses believe those employees do better work.
They are so convinced of the power of humor that they also advocate its ability to help people avoid difficult situations. 40_____Research shows that people who watch a funny video before trying to solve a puzzle are twice as likely to be successful and when we do make mistakes, learning to laugh at them can have a positive impact on our psychology. It takes off the pressure and if you show colleagues that you aren’t afraid to laugh at your own mistakes, they’ll feel safer owning up to theirs.
A. Rather, it can be developed gradually.
B. We worry about not being taken seriously.
C. Humor has been proved to increase creativity.
D. Some people just aren’t funny and I’m one of them.
E. This explains why people eagerly sign up for the humor course.
F. Every joke follows the fundamental structure of setup and punch line.
G. If you feel uncomfortable making the jokes, leave them to someone else.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He grew up in a family of doctors. 41 the family tradition, he was admitted to Beijing Medical University in 1955.
Many know Zhong as a famous 42 , but few know that he was once a(an) 43 athlete. Zhong has displayed athletic 44 early on. During his time at university, he broke the school's 45 for the 110-meter and 400-meter hurdles. In 1958, Zhong, then a junior year student, was 46 to join the Beijing sports training team to 47 for the first National Games of the People's Republic of China in 1959.
Although Zhong did not 48 to be a professional athlete, his love for sports never 49 . In spite of his busy schedule as a doctor, Zhong 50 3 or 4 times every week. Years of physical exercise gives him a healthy body, 51 him to continue marching forward in the medical field.
"You need to 52 in mind that the most important thing is not treating the disease, but treating the 53 ," said Zhong during a lecture at Guangzhou Medical University.
Zhong's life has always been closely 54 to his patients and to the development of the nation. When SARS 55 , Zhong personally examined the mouth and throat of every 56 ill patient in his hospital, giving them comfort and 57 to fight the disease.
At the age of 84, Zhong is still 58 on the frontline of the novel coronavirus(新冠) outbreak. With his 59 medical skills and unwavering perseverance (不动摇的毅力), Zhong has become a 60 anchor (支柱) for Chinese people at this difficult time.
41.A.Securing B.Following C.Switching D.Resisting
42.A.assistant B.tutor C.doctor D.educator
43.A.ordinary B.flexible C.household D.outstanding
44.A.talent B.prospect C.ambition D.concept
45.A.record B.theory C.tendency D.routine
46.A.convinced B.forced C.selected D.requested
47.A.make B.prepare C.search D.choose
49.A.existed B.occurred C.faded D.appeared
50.A.works out B.sums up C.takes out D.keeps up
51.A.reminding B.pressing C.enabling D.inspiring
52.A.admit B.keep C.deny D.reflect
53.A.patient B.virus C.wound D.infection
54.A.addicted B.limited C.adjusted D.linked
55.A.died out B.broke out C.ran out D.set out
56.A.slightly B.seemingly C.potentially D.critically
57.A.strength B.competence C.qualification D.nutrition
58.A.behaving B.fighting C.appealing D.stretching
59.A.fancy B.concrete C.professional D.complex
60.A.academic B.cultural C.commercial D.spiritual
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit of Qomolangma(known in the West as Mount Everest) on Monday morning, 61_________(become) the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude 62________ (guide). Jaya Bahadur Tamang, 63_________ official from Asian Trekking Company, mentioned that Zhang and his team reached the summit at 9 am on Monday. “Zhang is among the few climbers 64__________ dared to go to the top of Qomolangma despite strong winds,” he added.
Zhang, born in Chongqing, 65________ (lose) his sight due to glaucoma(青光眼) at the age of 21. He now works at a hospital in Lhasa. As Zhang began to climb down from the summit, which is 8,848.86 meters above sea level, his colleagues were excited to hear about his 66_______ (succeed).
“Many people may have doubted him at first, but I was 67______ (confidence) in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, who is also blind.
Zhang had begun preparing 68________ the climb since 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all mountaineering expeditions on Qomolangma 69______ (cancel) in Nepal and China last year. And he had to wait until recently 70________ (make) the attempt.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am glad that I have become one of the volunteer of the Animal Protection Association.
Our missions is mainly consist of two parts. One is to advocate our work in communities, aroused the residents' interest in protecting animals so that we can appeal them to support us. The other part was to take care of stray (流浪的) animals, including feeding it and finding homes for them. Our missions need many time. So we need to have flexible time, when guarantees our devotion to the work. We are also supposed to have rich experiences in taking care of animals.
We are like a big family filling with love.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有些学生很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片。你对此持有什么看法 请写下你的观点,以此参加本校英语校报的征文活动。
内容包括:
1.支持或反对"晒娃照片";
2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。
3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.第一句已给出。
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
宜宾市叙州区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案
一．听力
1-5:CABBB 6-10:ACBCA 11-15:CACBA 16-20:CABCB
二．阅读理解
21-23:DBC 24-27:BCAC 28-31:CBDC 32-35:DADA 36-40:DAEBC
三．完形填空
41-45:BCDAA 46-50:CBDCA 51-55:CBADB 56-60:DABCD
四．语法填空
61.becoming 62. guides 63. an 64. who/that 65. lost 66. success
67. confident 68. for 69. were canceled 70. to make
五.短文改错
I am glad that I have become one of the of the Animal Protection Association.
Our missions is mainly consist of two parts. One is to advocate our work in communities, the residents' interest in protecting animals so that we can appeal them to support us. The other part to take care of stray (流浪的) animals, including feeding and finding homes for them. Our missions need time. So we need to have flexible time, guarantees our devotion to the work. We are also supposed to have rich in taking care of animals.
We are like a big family with love.
六．书面表达
While it is common for parents to post their children's photos online nowadays,some students around me are anxious about it.As for me,it's something acceptable.(支持"晒娃照片") In my opinion,posting children's photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.【高分句型一】As a result,he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future.It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends,for they have more to share with each other.【高分句型二】Besides,it's a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don't know before.(理由)
Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children's photos,it's not necessary to be too cautious about it.We should have confidence in our society.(帮助他们想出解决问题的方法)